右肾囊肿4.4cm*4.4cm请问如何
右肾囊肿4.4cm*4.4cm请问如何
发病时间：一年以上
右肾囊肿4.4cm*4.4cm 请问如何治疗
您输入的回答少于20个中文字，请补充输入。
全国三甲医院，主任级名医在线坐诊已有124家三甲医院，828位主任医师在线答疑
精选回答(3)
副主任医师
烟台市海阳荣军医院
擅长：擅长心脑血管病、糖尿病的预防、诊断和治疗。对其他呼吸内科、泌尿内科等疾病也有治疗经验。
根据你的描述，肾囊肿较大，易压迫肾脏引起肾功能损害，建议及早手术治疗。
河北省威县贺钊卫生院
擅长：擅长内科及妇科常见病及多发病的诊断与治疗。
仅仅一个囊肿，没有出现明显的肾脏受压肾功能受损的情况，考虑问题不大，不必过于担心，定期复查就可以了。但是如果出现了肾脏受压，那么可以手术治疗！
新野县中医院
擅长：内外科常见疾病，多发疾病。
你好，根据说的这个情况B不需要治疗的，建议您继续观察把，如果增大或者影响肾功能的话需要进行手术治疗。
你好！我的肾囊肿一年之内增大了0.9cm*0.6cm
需要药物治疗还是其他什么治疗的吗
回复追问：
您这种情况部需要用药的，继续观察把，定期复查。
回复追问：
医生回答(1)
第二军医大学附属长海医院
擅长：全科
多饮用水，单纯性肾囊肿时，由于肾脏浓缩功能下降
指导意见：
，体内代谢产物需要较多的水分才能从肾脏排出。蛋白质的摄入要适当，动物的内脏要禁吃。
向医生提问
（单纯性肾囊肿,孤立性肾囊肿）
单纯性肾囊肿(simplerenalcyst)是肾囊性疾病中最多见、症状最轻的一种，常见于50岁以上的成年人而罕见于小儿，故有可能是后天性的。可为孤立性或多发性，多见于男性及左肾，常单侧发病，也可合并对侧肾病变。
多发人群：成年人
典型症状：&&&&&&&&&&
临床检查：&&&&&&&&&&
治疗费用：市三甲医院约（元）Fermion electric dipole moments, muon polarization in η--&μμ?,
Title:Fermion electric dipole moments, muon polarization in η--&μμ?, K0L--&μμ? decays, and the scalar-pseudoscalar mixing mechanism
Affiliation:AA(TRIUMF Theory Group, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A3), AB(TRIUMF Theory Group, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A3)
Publication:Physical Review Letters, Volume 62, Issue 23, June 5, 1989, pp. ()
Publication Date:06/1989
PACS Keywords:Charge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetries, Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of mesons
Bibliographic Code:
We construct extended Higgs-boson models of soft CP-invariance violation
arising from scalar-pseudoscalar mixing. Using the electric dipole
moment of neutron as input, we find that the charged-lepton electric
dipole moments scale as (mass)3. They are estimated to be
2.1×10-28, 4.4×10-22, and
1.8×10-19 e cm for electron, muon, and τ,
respectively. An important test of this source of CP violation lies in
the longitudinal polarizations of muon in η--&μμ? and
K0L--&μμ?, which we estimate to be
of the order of 10-2 and 10-1, respectively.
&&& (see )
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arXiv e-printsZHAO Lihui，JIA Jinhua，ZHANG Yanhong，REN Bingchen，WANG Fei，LIANG Congfei，ZHUANG Qingqing，YAN Biao，ZHAO Jinliang. [J]. South China Fisheries Science, ): 1-7.
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Research Article
Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties of [PVA/PVP] : [MgCl26H2O] Blend Polymer Electrolyte Films
1Solid State Ionics Laboratory, Department of Physics, KL University, Guntur 522502, India2Department of Physics, Andhra Loyola College, Vijayawada 520008, India
Correspondence should be addressed to
Received 29 September 2017; Revised 13 November 2017; Accepted 14 December 2017; Published 18 January 2018
Academic Editor: Cornelia Vasile
Copyright © 2018 Sk. Shahenoor Basha and M. C. Rao. This is an open access article distributed under the , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
AbstractBlend polymer electrolytes were prepared with different wt% compositions of [PVA/PVP-MgCl2·6H2O] : % using solution cast technique. Structural, morphological, vibrational, thermal, and ionic conductivity and electrochemical properties were studied on the prepared polymer films. XRD revealed the crystalline nature of the polymer electrolyte films. The morphology and the degree of roughness of the prepared films were analyzed by SEM. FTIR and Raman studies confirmed the chemical complex nature of the ligands, interlinking bond formation between the blend polymers and the dopant salt. The glass transition temperature () of polymer electrolytes was confirmed by DSC studies. Ionic conductivity measurements were carried out on the prepared films in the frequency ranging between 5000 Hz and 50000 KHz and found to be maximum (2.42 × 10-4 S/cm) for the prepared film with wt% composition 35PVA/35PVP : 30MgCl2·6H2O at room temperature. The electrochemical studies were also performed on the prepared films. The galvanostatic charge/discharge performance was carried out from 2.9 to 4.4 V for the configuration Mg+/(PVA/PVP + MgCl2·6H2O)/(I2 + C + electrolyte).Summary (text)
Abstract (text)
Small (< 2.0-cm) breast cancers: mammographic and US findings at US-guided cryoablation--initial experience.
To determine the mammographic and ultrasonographic (US) findings at cryoablation of small solitary invasive breast cancers and compare them with presence of residual malignancy after treatment.
Institutional review board approval and informed patient consent were obtained. Nine patients with small solitary invasive breast cancers diagnosed at core biopsy were treated with US-guided cryoablation and a 2.7-mm cryoprobe. Mean cancer size was 12 mm (range, 8-18 mm); four were palpable. Tabletop argon gas-based cryoablation system with a double-freeze-thaw protocol was used to treat cancers in outpatient setting. Tumor sites were excised at lumpectomy 2-3 weeks after cryoablation. Findings at mammography and US before, during, and after cryoablation were assessed to categorize densities and masses on mammograms and masses on US images with Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS); maximum cancer size was measured. Imaging findings and clinical breast examination data were compared with histologic findings from lumpectomy specimens to determine presence of intraductal or invasive cancer.
With US guidance, ice balls (maximal mean size, 4.4 cm) were formed around cancers. Before excision, eight patients u all had new focal densities (maximum size, 2.5-5.0 cm) at cancer sites. Six patients underwent preexcisional US; 100% of them had new hyperechogenicity in tissue surrounding cancer site. Seven (78%) of nine patients ha specimens contained fat necrosis. One patient had a small focu one had extensive multifocal ductal carcinoma in situ. Patients with BI-RADS category 1 or 2 densities on mammograms or nonpalpable tumors had no residual malignancy. No residual invasive cancer occurred in tumors 17 mm or smaller or in cancers without spiculated margins at US.
After cryoablation, there was increased echogenicity at US and increased de these findings were observed in areas that approximated location and size of the ice ball. Tumor size, mammographic density, and US characteristics may be indicators of likelihood of complete cryoablation.
[Pubmed - MEDLINE]
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