求英语字母及组合的发音规律（单词辨音题）？
求英语字母及组合的发音规律（单词辨音题）？
09-08-18 &
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。第一、能握简驭繁地把众多的英语单词读准。第二、英语的音和形有很多相似之处，只要平时注意积累发音规则，就可以达到听其音而知其形，见其形而晓其音。这一点比学汉语容易多了。   既然音标如此重要，那么我们怎样才能结合具体情况，把英语音标学好呢？以下几种方法，但愿能对大家有所帮助。一、学音标：（一）先学字母音标目的：通过唱字母歌已十分熟悉字母的发音了，把这些字母的音标写出来，一方面可以使字母的发音从理性上读得更规范；另一方面，英语音标有感性认识，觉得英语跟汉语一样，也有一套给它们的形注的音。在老师的指导下，你就很想知道，英语的音标有哪些，与汉语拼音相似吗？顺势转入下一步：学国际音标。（二）学国际音标目的：系统、熟练地掌握英语音标。这个掌握，就是要达到能读、能默写，为后面学单词时随时用，随时拿得出作准备。过程：1、元音（1）单元音：①／／／／／／／i／／u／／e／与汉语单韵母对照②／a:／／:／／:／／i:／／u:／／／a o e i u ü说明：先读汉语单韵母，并注意排序，再利用这个排序记英语单元音，易记。（2）双元音：①／ai／／ei／／au／／／（／ju：／）与汉语复韵母对照：ai ei ui ao ou iu②／i／／／／u ／③／i／说明：根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组，英语中无ui；／au／与ao，／／与ou的写法不同；／ju：/是双元音。第②组的相同点是都带／／，第③组只有一个，直接记就行了。2、辅音（1）辅音总数：／b／／p／／m／／f／／v／／d／／t／／n／／／／l／／g／k／／h／／／／tF／／F／／V／／dz／／ts／／s／／W／／z／／T／／j／／w／／dr／／tr／／r／与汉语拼音对照：b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w说明：1．根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标，汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音／b／、／p／、／m／、／f／、／d／、／t／、／n／、／l／、／g／、／k／、／h／基本一致；汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标／dz／、／ts／、／s／、／W／、／j／、／w／作比较；／dr／、／tr／、／r／单独记。2．汉语拼音b、p、m、f的发音比英语音标／b／、／p／、／m／、／f／多一个／／音；j、q、x、z、c、s、r比英语音标／dF／、／tF／、／F／、／dz／、／ts／、／s／、／W／、／z／、／T／隔开一个／i／音。（2）辅音的分类分类一：①清浊成对的：清：／p／／t／／k／／f／／F／s／／W／／tF／／ts／／tr／浊：／b／／d／／g／／v／／V／／z／／T／／dV／／dz／／dr／说明：可用谐音记忆法记住清辅音这一组，即：婆特客，福西施，七尽垂／p／／t／／k／／f／／F／／W／／tF／／ts／／tr／可理解为：婆婆有位特殊的客人，她的名字叫福西施，人不仅美，而且高，有七尺高（“垂”理解为“高”）。②单干户（即不成对的辅音）／m／／n／／N／／l／／r／／h／／j／／w／记成：三个鼻音（／m／、／n／、／N／）、／l／、／r／和（即／h／）／j／、／w／分类二：（1）／p／／b／／t／／d／／g／／k／／f／／v／／F／／V／／s／／z／／W／／T／／r／／h／／tF／／dV／／ts／／dz／／tr／／dr／记成：爆破、摩擦、破擦、前3对、中5对（添上／r／、／h／）、后3对（2）／m／／n／／N／／l／／j／／w／记成：三个鼻音，一个边音（l），两个半元音（／j／、／w／）分类三：（1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／F／、／s／、／W／、／tF／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。（2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／V／、／z／、／T／、／dV／、／dz／、／dr／再加上／m／、／n／、／N／、／l／、／j／、／w／合计16个。作用分类：1、记住清辅音，对名词变复数，动词变第三人称单数，动词的过去式的读音规则有极好的分辨作用。2、了解爆破音，对读英语的失去爆破很有帮助。三、拼读单词目的：运用英语音标拼读单词，教学生自己拼读，并要拼得准确。求英语音标发音规则1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) []字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [R：]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [Q]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [T]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) []字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [ae] [[] [a:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [N]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [[:] [i[]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [[:] [[] [i[]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [i[] [Z[]here mere fere serethere17) ir [[:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ R:] [J[]door floormoor poor boor21) our [J[] [R:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [Q] [[]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [[J] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [F[n] [V[n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)，后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956)。值得一提的是，KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来，Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
请登录后再发表评论!【图文】Is it a horse or a cat_百度文库
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你可能喜欢nurse和horse中的ur和or发音相同吗_百度知道
nurse和horse中的ur和or发音相同吗
我有更好的答案
nurse和horse中的ur和or发音不相同nurse
[nɜːs]n.
护士, 奶妈, 保姆v.
护理, 看护; 当护士; 当保姆;护理; 照料horse
[hɔːs]n.
马; 脚架; 骑兵v.
使骑马; 系马于;骑马; 作弄人
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我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。horse中和or相同的发音规则的单词有什么_百度知道
horse中和or相同的发音规则的单词有什么
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这节课学习元音音标[?:]的发音 ，通常有字母和字母组合a, au, aw, ar, al, or ,ore, oor, ou, our都常发这个音。英语单词举例：ball球;wall墙;water水;horse马;door门，corn玉米
音标练练看：
1. 听录音，根据发音规则，选出发[?:]音的单词
① tall高 bird鸟 bread面包 poor穷的
② idea注意 chair椅子 sport运动 hare兔子
③ cage笼子 bear熊 walk走路 cup杯子
④ drink饮，喝 short短的 bag书包 dig挖
发音趣味拼读：
Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?
为什么莉莉跟吉姆出去，而不是跟他出去?
徐海论：深圳电视台《英语五分钟》编辑和主持人。曾采访过全球首富比尔o盖茨、美国前国务卿基辛格等国际知名人士。深圳电视台资深英文节目主持人徐海论发音示范，完整的图文解析，有趣的拼音练习，单字举例及问答测验。
Rick & Heidi：外籍语言专家发音示范，全方位智慧学习设计，一天一课，八天学完，一举学会国际音标。
标签：英语音标发音视频&&48个英语音标怎么读&&英语国际音标发音
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