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中国元宵节和日本儿童节的由来和习俗_英文介绍
来源：互联网
Lantern Festival and Japanese Children's Day
The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern F-estival because the first lunar m-onth is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called
night Xiao. The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Yuan Xiao
Festival in China.
一、Origin（起源）：
On the origin of the Lantern Festival, there are three claims ：
1.Lantern Festival has been valued in the Western Han Dynasty, However, the Lantern
Festival is truly a folk festival, after the Han.
关于元宵节的起源有三种说法
1.正月十五在西汉已经受到重视，不过，正月十五真正作为民俗节日是在汉魏之后。
2. Lantern Festival originated in the Torch Festival
3. Lantern Festival originated in Taoist practices Enlightening the "Three said"
2.元宵节起源于火把节
3.元宵燃灯的习俗起源于道教的“三元说“
二、Convention（习俗）:
1、Performances in the street ：
In the daytime of the Festival, performances
such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance.
2、Watching lanterns：
This day’s important activity is watching lanterns.Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors.Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with
on the streets, extremely excited.
3、Guessing lantern riddles:
Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visi-tors have solutions to the riddles, they can
pull the paper out and go to the lantern ow-ners to check their answer. If they are right,
they will get a gift.
On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fi-reworks form a beautiful scene. Most families sp-are some fireworks from the
Spring Festival
and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local
governments will even organize a fireworks party.
On the night when the first full moon enters the
New Year, people become really intoxicated by
the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
三、Food：
元宵节的食品，最早叫“ 浮元子”后称“元宵” ，生意人还美其名曰“元宝”
Lantern Festival food, first called “floating Motoko” after called“the Lantern”,
businessmen also euphemistically（委婉地 ）called "ingot"
People will eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival ”. Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small balls made of glu-tinousrice flour with rose petals, sesa-me, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil
as filling.Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed.It tastes sweet and
delicious.
What‘s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with
“tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So
people eat them to denote reunion, harmony and happiness for the
Festivals for children in Japan
June 1st is the International Children's Day.It is
celebrated in some countries but not in Japan.Ther-e are 3 different festivals for children in Japan.
In Japan, children's day is the 753 day. Japanese still continue to keep a traditional day as their child-ren's day. March 3 is the girls'day, May 5 is the boy-s' day and November 15 is the children's day(753 d-ay).
世界上通用把6月1日视为儿童节。但是，日本却别具一格，继续沿用自古以来的儿童节日：3月3日是女孩节；5月5日是男孩节，还有11月15日的七五三儿童节。
The first one is the 3rd of March.On this day parents of the girls put dolls on shrine in their house.
3月3日女孩节是专门为日本的小女孩设立的 ，每到这一天，家中有女儿的父母会在家里设置一个陈列台，台上放上穿着日本和服的漂亮女娃娃玩偶作为给自己女儿的节日礼物。
These dolls repres-ent a royal (皇家) f-amily in Japan. All parents want their children to grow st-rong and healthy.
Boys'Day happens on the 5th of May. On Boys' Day, the family who has son goes outside and flies huge carp-shaped streamers in their garden.
On this day they don’t have to go to school. Only boys on this day wear something like famous warriors
and other heroes.
5月5日是男孩节，为了祝福家中的男孩健康、快乐，这一天日本家家户户都会用纸或布做成色彩鲜艳形状像鲤鱼的彩带，然后把这些彩带串在竹竿上，并和金色的风车绑在一起，挂在屋顶上。之所以这样做，是因为日本人相信鲤鱼最有精神和活力，这一天又称为”鲤鱼日”。
The third one is a holiday for all the children who are 3, 5 or 7 years old.
On this day, children wear the traditional kimono and carry a paper bag. A pine, a tortoise, or a crane is usually printed on the bag. Children put sweets and toys in the bag.
11月15日是七五三“儿童节”在日本习俗里三岁、五岁和七岁是小朋友特别幸运的三个年龄，所以每年的这一天会专门为这三个年龄的孩子热闹地庆祝一番。这一天，小朋友会穿上最好的传统和服，还会背上一个画了松树、乌龟或鹤等图案的小纸袋、纸袋里装满了父母买的糖果和玩具。
The origin of the Festival is very interesting.In past many children died before age 3 . Japanese think whether their children could survive the childhood they could only know when the children reached the age 3 , Age 7 is regarded as a key time for children to turn their early childhood to the juvenile age . On November 15 , boys wear He style trousers and girls wear colorful kimono, parents lead them to the shrine to buy
"Chitose sugar" to children.
这个节日的由来也很有趣。过去，3岁以前的儿童死亡率很高。日本人认为，能否养育成人，3岁以后才见眉目，7岁则是从幼儿向少年过度的关键年龄。11月15日这一天，男孩穿和式群裤，女孩着色彩艳丽的和服，由父母领着到神社，买"千岁糖"吃。
与我国不同的是，日本的儿童节，这一天日本所有国民都要放假一天，而学校并不为孩子们举行庆祝活动，都是以家庭为单位庆祝的。有的家庭是利用黄金周休假领着孩子们到国内外旅游，有的家长带孩子到迪斯尼乐园。
It is different from China, in Japanese children's day ,all nationals are required to have a day off, but schools don’t hold celebrations for kids.It is celebrated in family units.Some families will use golden week to take their children to travel at home and abroad, other parents take the kids to Disneyland.
There is another thing cannot be neglected. On this day, children will eat a kind of sweet candy,which can show people’s expectation about a long life and best wishies. The candy is called "Chitose Sugar". Everyone will buy Chitose Sugar according to their own age.This candy tastes a bit like China’s maltose, ductility is very good, and symbolize longevity.
还有一个必不能少的就是，在七五三节这一天一定要吃寄托着长命百岁的美好愿望的一种叫“千岁糖”的糖果。当天每个人都会去买符合自己的岁数糖果。这种糖果吃起来有点像中国的麦芽糖，很有延展性，象徵长寿之意啦。
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Children's day is coming.I decided to do many things on that day.First of all.That day we will get up early,came to the school,because we now is a junior high school student,so the school won't for us as the primary that give us after 61,although just top junior high school of time,but a little habits,half year after will probably already accustomed to junior middle school life.61 will be here soon,and now we are facing tests sports add try.Also is in the June 1 day,I hope we can take an examination of teenager years is a good grades
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儿童节到啦,海贝祝宝贝儿们节日快乐！Happy Children's Day!
国际儿童节的来历：1925年8月在瑞士日内瓦召开的关于儿童福利的国际会议上，首次提出了“国际儿童节”的概念。这次大会有54个国家的爱护儿童代表，聚集在瑞士日内瓦举 行“儿童幸福国际大会”，通过《日内瓦保障儿童宣言》。宣言中，对于儿童精神上应有的享受、贫苦儿童的救济、儿童危险工作的避免、儿童谋生机会的获得，以 及怎样救养儿童等问题，均有热烈讨论。自此次大会后，一方面藉以鼓舞儿童，让儿童感到幸福、快乐，另一方面也为引起社会重视与爱护，各国政府都先后规定“儿童节”。六一国际儿童节的设立，和发生在二战期间一次著名的屠杀--利迪策惨案有关。日，德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民 140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。 各个国家过儿童节的时间不同。加拿大,英国,新西兰过的是Universal Children's Day,时间是:每年11月20日。澳大利亚10月第4个星期三过儿童节。印度11月14日过儿童节。美国人不过这个节日,他们有个类似的叫做National Child's Day,庆祝时间是6月的第一个星期天.Oh,my god! 我竟然天真的认为地球上的人今天都过儿童节！ 其实国外不怎么重视儿童节,也不跟我们一样在每年6.1庆祝儿童节,还放假.国外儿童节应该就是万圣节和圣诞节吧,那个时候是孩子们的快乐时光！和 baby组合常用的表达有 sleep like a baby 睡得香Nothing can wake me up. I usually sleep like a baby.我睡得很沉，没什么东西能把我吵醒。 kid's stuff 很容易的事情Climbing that hill is kid's stuff.爬那座山太小儿科了。 new kid on the block 新来者I'm just the new kid on the block. I've only been working here for a month.○我是公司的新员工，才来了一个月。latchkey kid 挂钥匙儿童(指因为父母忙于工作，放学后独自在家的孩子)My dad came home at eight in the evening and my mom only an hour earlier so I was a latchkey kid.小的时候我是个“挂钥匙”儿童，我爸晚上八点才回家，我妈七点回家。like a kid in a candy store 激动高兴如果说某人像糖果店里的小孩子，那么他们就是对某事特别激动。例句：When I got the job, I was like a kid in a candy store.当我得到那份工作的时候，我像糖果店里的小孩一样兴奋。child's play 轻而易举的事例句：For me, playing the guitar is child's play. It's so easy.对我来说，弹吉他小菜一碟，非常简单。mommy's boy 妈宝字面意思是&妈妈的乖宝宝&，指那些已经成年但仍然依赖妈妈的男人。千万别变成mommy's boy哦，因为女生是不愿意嫁这样的人的。例句：John needs to grow up. He's such a mummy's boy! His mom still makes him lunch and he's 30 years old.约翰需要成熟点了。他太依赖妈妈了。都三十岁了还让妈妈给他做午饭。baby brain 孕傻俗话说&一孕傻三年&，意思是当女性怀孕后，准妈咪的记忆力会有衰退的迹象，常常会丢三落四，通常我们叫此为&孕傻&，英文表达是baby brain。例句：Many women claim they suffer &baby brain& in pregnancy, becoming forgetful.许多女性称自己在孕期受&孕傻&的影响，变得健忘。baby-kisser 政客从字面上看，该词是&吻婴儿的人&。但实际上这是送给政坛人士的一种特别称谓，即&政客&的别名。Baby-kisser们为了争取民众支持、捞取选票，不惜花大量的时间与精力去讨好民众，时时刻刻笑脸相迎，见到母亲们抱着baby时也会故作姿态抢过baby来kiss一番，以示与民众同喜同乐，打成一片。例句：It seems that baby-kissers are praised as much as they are criticized.似乎政客们收到多少毁誉就会收到多少赞扬。 和 child 组合常用的表达有Child-free 没有孩子的（地方）例句：Many young people prefer child-free resorts when choosing where to stay onholidays.很多年轻人在选度假酒店时会更喜欢选择没有儿童入住的度假村。Child labour 童工例句：Using child labour in England is illegal. 在英格兰使用童工是违法的。Childminder 照看孩子的人例句：Good, trust-worthy childminders are in great demand in big cities.大城市里非常需要好的、让人信赖的看孩子的阿姨。Child’s play 非常容易做的事情例句：Using mobile phones to pay for taxi rides these days is child’s play.现如今用手机付出租车费是非常容易的。From a child 自幼，从儿时开始例句：She has always shown a keen interest in music from a child.她打小就对音乐特别感兴趣。With child 怀孕例句：I haven’t seen Mary for a while. She is big with child.我很久没看见过 Mary 了，看样子她快生了。 海贝少儿英语 简介 海贝少儿英语，用成就每一个孩子的心，营造优质英语学习殿堂，力争做适合中国孩子学习的青少儿英语品牌。5-15岁 完整英语学习体系 【金童Smart英语 自然拼读Phonics 全能新概念英语 等中、外教课程】相关英语课程 在滨海新区学员人数最多，学习效果最好，广受学员及家长的认可与好评。
微信号：HBYY2002喜庆六一！如何用英语介绍“儿童节”？
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儿童节介绍中英文
International Children's Day
The international children's day of every year is scheduled for June 1。 It is to ensure children in the world the inalienable rights of life the rights of education, custody, in order to improve children's life, to trial against children and poisoning children and the establishment of the festival。At present, many countries in the world will be June 1 children as the festival。
国际儿童节
国际儿童节定于每年的6月1日。它是为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，抚养权，为了改善儿童的生活，为了反对虐杀儿童和毒害儿童而设立的节日。目前世界上许多国家都将6月1日定为儿童的节日。
Festival origin：
The establishment of international children's day, and take place in a world war ii massacre of a famous relevant，In June 1942, the German fascist shot for the Czech republic's village men over the age of 16 more than 140 citizens and all children, and the women and 90 children and to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, good carry of the village was destroyed by the nazis. The second world war ii ended, all over the world economic depression, hundreds of thousands of workers unemployed, have a very poor life. Children's situation worse, some have infectious diseases, Some were forced to as a child, and intermittently tortured, life, and life is not guaranteed. In order to mourn for the village and the world's all in war of aggression fascist dead children, in November 1949, the international democratic women's federation directors meeting in Moscow. In order to ensure children in the world the inalienable rights of life, the rights of education, in order to improve children's lives, meeting and for killing village's decision on June when the first day for international children's day. At the time of many countries agreed, especially the socialist countries.
节日由来：
国际儿童节的设立，和发生在二战期间一次著名的屠杀有关。1942年6月，德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。第二次世界大战结束后，世界各地经济萧条，成千上万的工人失业，过着饥寒交迫的生活。儿童的处境更糟，有的得了传染病，一批批地死去；有的则被迫当童工，受尽折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略战争中死难的儿童，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，为了改善儿童的生活，会议决定以利迪策村屠杀时的6月的第一天为国际儿童节。当时的很多国家表示赞同，特别是社会主义国家。
In order to safeguard the rights and interests of the children all over the world, in November 1949, the international association of democratic women held in Moscow board decided, June 1, every year as international children's day. After new China was founded, the special authorization of the central people's government on December 23, 1949 regulations, will China's children's day and international children's day together.
为了保障全世界儿童的权益，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科 召开执委会决定，将每年6月1日作为国际儿童节。新中国成立后，中央人民政府 政务院于日规定，将中国的儿童节与国际儿童节统一起来。
First put forward：
In August 1925 in red Geneva about children's welfare international conference, for the first time put forward the concept of "international children's day".
This conference have 54 countries take good care of the children's representative, gather in Geneva, Switzerland "children's happiness international congress", through the Geneva ensuring children declaration. In the declaration, the children's spiritual due to poor children enjoy, the relief, children's dangerous work to make a living, children to avoid for, and how to save a problem such as children, all have a heated discussion.
After the assembly since, on the one hand, in order to inspire children, let children's happiness, happiness, on the other hand also caused the love and attention for society, governments have successively provisions "children's day".
In November 1949 the international democratic women's federation executive committee held in Moscow, a formal decision on June 1, a year for the world of children's festival, namely the international children's day.
首次提出：
1925年8月在瑞士日内瓦召开的关于儿童福利的国际会议上，首次提出了"国际儿童节"的概念。
这次大会有54个国家的爱护儿童代表，聚集在瑞士日内瓦举行"儿童幸福国际大会"，通过《日内瓦保障儿童宣言》。宣言中，对于儿童精神上应有的享受、贫苦儿童的救济、儿童危险工作的避免、儿童谋生机会的获得，以及怎样救养儿童等问题，均有热烈讨论。
自此次大会后，一方面藉以鼓舞儿童，让儿童感到幸福、快乐，另一方面也为引起社会重视与爱护，各国政府都先后规定"儿童节"。
1949年11月国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开执委会，正式决定每年6月1日为全世界少年儿童的节日，即国际儿童节。
和 child 组合常用的表达有：
1. Only child 独子
例句：He is the only child inthe family. 他是家里唯一的孩子。
2. Child-free 没有孩子的（地方）
例句：Many young people prefer child-free resorts when choosing where to stay on holidays.很多年轻人在选度假酒店时会更喜欢选择没有儿童入住的度假村。
3. Child labour 童工
例句：Using child labour in England is illegal. 在英格兰使用童工是违法的。
4. Child-friendly 适合儿童的、对儿童友好的地方
例句：It can be hard to find child-friendly restaurants. 找适合儿童的餐厅有时候不那么容易。
5. Childcare 儿童保育
例句：Some women are unable to return to work after having children because of a lack of childcare. 有些女性在生了孩子后因为要照看孩子而不能返回自己的工作岗位。
6. Childminder 照看孩子的人
例句：Good, trust-worthy childminders are in great demand in big cities. 大城市里非常需要好的、让人信赖的看孩子的阿姨。
7. Child benefit 儿童津贴
例句：Child benefit helps working parents support their families. 儿童津贴会帮助双职工家庭支持家中的生活。
8. Inner child 心中儿童般的情感
例句：Celebrating Children’s day gives me a chance to reconnect with my inner child. 庆祝儿童节给我一个找回我心中儿童情感的机会。
9. Child’s play 非常容易做的事情
例句：Using mobile phones to pay for taxi rides these days is child’s play. 现如今用手机付出租车费是非常容易的。
10. From a child 自幼，从儿时开始
例句：She has always shown a keen interest in music from a child. 她打小就对音乐特别感兴趣。
11.With child 怀孕
例句：I haven’t seen Mary for a while. She is big with child.我很久没看见过 Mary 了，看样子她快生了。
信息来源：BBC英语教学
一天一点会员口语群2017年6月招生正式开始，详见链接：
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