i have got used to have it allit 这句成分怎么划分

当前位置:
>>>_______ you have got used to it , you’ll like it .A.WhileB..
_______ you have got used to it , you’ll like it .A.WhileB.On the conditionC.OnceD.Unless
题型:单选题难度:偏易来源:不详
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“_______ you have got used to it , you’ll like it .A.WhileB..”主要考查你对&&并列连词,从属连词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
并列连词从属连词
并列连词的概念:
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。并列连词与并列结构:
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and与or:判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析:第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk应改为talked。&&&&&&&&&&& 第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。&&&&&&&&&&& 第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) 如:Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. &&&&&&& One more effort, and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both...and 两者都 如:She plays(both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only...but(also), as well as 不但…而且 如:She plays not only the piano, but(also) the guitar. 注意:not only…but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。 如:Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neither...nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 如:Neither you nor he is to blame.比较so和such :
so与such的用法由不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。 构成:so+adj. &&&&&&&&&&& such+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.[不可数]&&&&&&&&&&&&&such+n.[不可数] 如:so foolish&&&&&&& &such a fool&&&&&&&&&&so nice a flower& &&&&&&& such a nice flower& &&&&&&& so many/few flowers& &&&&&&& such nice flowers&&&&&&& &so much/ little money. &&&&&&& such rapid progress &&&&&&& so many people &&&&&&& such a lot of people 注:so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于many,但a lot of为名词性的,只能用such搭配。 so...that与such...that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 并列连词用法点拨:
1、表示并列关系: 1)or意思为“否则”。 如:I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2)either...or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 如:Either you or I am right. 2、表示转折或对比关系: 1)but表示转折,while表示对比。 如:Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题:—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. &&& A. and&&& B. so&&& C. as&&&&D. but 答案:D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。 2)not...but...意思为“不是……而是……” not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 如:They were not the bones of an animal, but(the bones) of a human being. 3、表示原因关系: 1)for 判断改错: (错)For he is ill, he is absent today. (对)He is absent today, for he is ill.& for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。 并列连词知识体系:
比较and和or的用法:
1)并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。 2)但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: 如:There is no air or water in the moon. &&&&&&& There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。典型例题: —I don't like chicken___fish. —I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much. A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and 答案:C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错: (错)We will die without air and water. (错)We can't live without air or water. (对)We will die without air or water. (对)We can't live without air and water. 从属连词的概念:
连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素的叫作从属连词。英语从属连词用法分类详解:
1、引导时间状语从句的从属连词:&(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever: 如:He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。&&&&&&&&&We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。 &&&&&&& The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开,电话铃就响了起来。 (2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after: 如:Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。 &&&&&&& He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。 (3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till: 如:He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。 &&&&&&& Most men worked until[till] they're 65. 大多数男人工作到65岁。 (4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等: 如:Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。 &&&&&&& I recognized her the moment(that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。 &&&&&&& I want to see him the minute(that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。 &&&&&&& I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。 &&&&&& Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。 (5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次): 如:Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候,他好像有病。 &&&&&&& Next time you're in London come and visit us. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。 &&&&&&& Do look me up next time you're in London. 你下次到伦敦来,一定来找我。 &&&&&&& Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他,他都不在。 &&&&&& You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。 【注】every time,each time,any time前不用冠词,(the)next time, (the)last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 2、引导条件状语从句的从属连词:这类连词主要有if, unless, as[so] long as, incase等: 如:If anyone calls tell them I'm not at home. 要是有人打电话来,就说我不在家。 &&&&&&& You will fail unless you work hard. 你若不努力就会失败。 &&&&&&& As[So] long as you need me, I'll stay. 只要你需要我,我就留下。 &&&&&&& In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记,请提醒我一下。 【注】在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的if之后可能用will,但那不是将来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词): 如:If you will wait a moment, I'll fetch the money. 请等一下,我就去拿钱。 3、引导目的状语从句的从属连词:主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等: 如:We used the computer in order that we might save time. 我们使用计算机是为了节约时间。 &&&&&&& Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚,以便让他们能明白你的意思。 &&&&&&& Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静些,免得把婴儿吵醒。 &&&&&&& He is working hard for fear he should fail. 他努力工作以免会失败。 4、引导结果状语从句的从属连词:主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等: 如:We're all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我们现在都到齐了,终于能开会了。 &&&&&&& It's so difficult a question that none of us can answer it. 那是一个很难的问题,我们没有一个人能回答。 &&&&&&& He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗户用力很大,结果玻璃震破了。 【注】so that中的that在口语中通常可以省略。 5、引导原因状语从句的从属连词:主要的有because, as, since, seeing(that), now(that), considering(that)等: 如:He couldn't got to school because he had a cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上学。 &&&&&&& Since everybody is here, let's begin our discussion. 大家都到了,我们就开始吧。 &&&&&&& Seeing that it is 8o'clock, we'll wait no longer. 由于时间已到8点,我们将不再等了。 &&&&&&& Now that you are here, you'd better stay. 你既然来了,最好还是留下吧。 6、引导让步状语从句的从属连词:主要有although, though, eventhough, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等: 如:Although[Though] he is poor, he is well contented. 他虽穷却能知足常乐。 &&&&&&& Though[Even though] it's hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管是苦活,但我乐意干。 &&&&&&& Even if you don't like wine, try a glass of this. 即使你不喜欢喝酒,也尝尝这杯吧。 7、引导方式状语从句的从属连词:主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等: 如:Do it as[like] he does. 像他那样做。 &&&&&&& He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。 &&&&&&& They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 &&&&&&& Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do.没有人像我这样爱你。 8、引导地点状语从句的从属连词:主要有where, wherever, everywhere等: 如:There were lots of parks where I lived. 我住的地方有许多公园。 &&&&&&& Sit wherever you like. 你想坐在那儿就坐在那儿。 &&&&&&& Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们每到一个地方都受到热烈欢迎。 9、引导比较状语从句的从属连词:主要有than和as…as: 如:It's easier than I thought. 这比我想像的要容易。 &&&&&&& They are as often wrong as they are right. 他们错对各半。 10、引导名词性从句的从属连词:主要有that, if, whether: 如:It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。&&&&&&&&Your greatest fault is that you are careless. 你最大的缺点是粗心大意。 &&&&&& Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。 &&&&&& She didn't say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 从属连词知识体系:
&用作从属连词的六类名词结构:
英语中有些名词结构可用作从属连词,用以引导状语从句,且主要是时间状语从句。这类结构归纳起来有以下六类: 一、the+瞬间名词: 其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment, minute, instant, second等,其意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。如:The minute he saw her he fell in love. 他对她一见倾心。&& Telephone me the moment(that) you get the results. 你一有结果,马上给我打电话。&I was so tired that I fell asleep the instant I closed my eyes. 我很累,一合上眼就睡着了。 Sheputdownthereceiverthesecondsherecognizedmyvoice.她一听出是我的声音,马上就放下电话听筒。 注:其中的瞬间名词后可接that,也可省略。另外,有的个别副词(如directly/immediately等)也可表示类似意思。如: Immediately the meal was over,he switchedon the radio.饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。
二、the+季节名词: 其中的季节名词包括spring,summer,autumn,winter,其意为“在……的那年春天、夏天、秋天、冬天。如:His wife left him thes pring he went abroad.在他出国的那年春天,他的妻子离开了他。 He sold his house and went to the souththe summer he lost hisjob.在他失业的那年夏天,他卖掉房子去了南方。 He was sentto prison the winter his third daughter was born.在他第三个女儿出生的那年冬天,他被关进了监狱。 She got married the autumn she graduated from college.她大学毕业的那年秋天就结婚了。 三、the+时间名词:其中的时间名词主要包括hour,day,night,week,month,season,year等,其意为“在……的时候、那天、那个晚上、那周、那个月、那个季节、那年”。如: The hour he wa sin her office,he felt very sad.当他在她办公室的时候,他感到很伤心。 The day here turned home,his father was already dead.他回家的那一天,他的父亲已经死了。 The night I wenttoseeher,shehadleftforBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.就我去看她的那个晚上,她到北京去开一个重要的会议了。 Mr Smith didn't go to work the week his wife was ill.史密斯先生在他妻子生病的那个星期没去上班。 They ear helivedinthecountry,he learned alot.他在乡下呆的那一年,他学到了不少东西。 四、the+序数词+time 其中的序数词包括first,second,third,fourth等,其意为“当第几次……的时候”。如: My girlfriend beat me at pokert he first time weplayed.我头一次和女朋友打扑克,她就把我赢了。 These cond time I saw her,she looked like an old woman.我第二次见到她时,她看上去像一个老太婆。 The third time I went there,I found all of them had left and the offices were all empty.我第三次去那儿时,我发现他们都离开了,所有的办公室都是空的。 注:1.next,last也具有类似序数词的性质,因此也具有以上用法。如: Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来,请关门。 Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 2.thefirsttime,thesecondtime,thethirdtime等用作连词引导时间状语从句时,其前通常要有定冠词,而(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime引导状语从句时,其中的冠词可以省略,如下面这道上海高考题,其答案是C,不是A:I though ther nice and honest______Imether. A.first time& B.fo rthe first time C.the first timeD.by the first time 五、不定代词+time 其中的不定代词主要包括each,every,any等。如:Every time I ringher,the phone is engaged.我每次给她打电话,电话都占线。 Every time I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。 He felt nervous each times he spoke to him.每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。 AnytimeyoucometoLondondolookmeup.你无论什么时候到伦敦来,一定要来看我。 注意:everytime,eachtime,anytime用作连词引导状语从句时其前习惯上不用冠词,它与the first time,these cond time,the third time等引导时间状语从句时其前必须要用定冠词不同。 六、其他名词结构以上归纳的名词结构均用于引导时间状语从句,有些其他结构还可引导其他性质的状语从句,如the way可用于引导方式状语从句,表示“像……一样”。如: The didn’t do it the way we do now.那时他们不像我们现在这样行事。 Joyce looked at me the way alotof girls did.乔伊丝像许多姑娘那样瞧着我。 注:这样用的theway与as用法相似。如:Hold itin both hands,the way(=as)Mummy does.用两只手捧住,像妈妈那样。
发现相似题
与“_______ you have got used to it , you’ll like it .A.WhileB..”考查相似的试题有:
420843376232379537431532403518344692英语句子成分练习题及答案_百度文库
赠送免券下载特权
10W篇文档免费专享
部分付费文档8折起
每天抽奖多种福利
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员,立省24元!
英语句子成分练习题及答案
阅读已结束,下载本文需要
想免费下载本文?
定制HR最喜欢的简历
下载文档到电脑,同时保存到云知识,更方便管理
加入VIP
还剩3页未读,
定制HR最喜欢的简历
你可能喜欢当前位置:
>>> I have got some wonderful photos of the boy_______ the guit..
I have got some wonderful photos of the boy_______ the guitar on the left.A. which play&&&&&&&&&&& B. who plays&&&&&&&&&&& C. that play&&
题型:单选题难度:偏易来源:不详
B试题分析: 句意:我有几张在左边弹吉他的男孩的很棒的相片。the boy先行词,who/that指代人,引导定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词,the boy为单数,故选B.
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“ I have got some wonderful photos of the boy_______ the guit..”主要考查你对&&定语从句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
定语从句:担任定语动能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词,故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一部分。 定语从句的分类:根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。1.由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能作介词的宾语。如:The comrade that(who)is speaking at the meeting is an advanced worker.正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。Is this the doctor that(whom)you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗?The letter that(which)I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。2.由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语。如:This is the thief who stole my bike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。3.由which引导的定语从句which指物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如:The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫《西行漫记》。The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。4.由where,when和why引导的定语从句where在从句中作地点状语,when在从句中作时间状语,why在从句中作原因状语。如:I will never forget the day when I joined the League.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。He will go back to the school where he studied next week.下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。I don't know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin.我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。[注意点]关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常省去。如:The play(which)I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。限定性定语从句:1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.I still remember the first time I met her.Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。3. 有时as也可用作关系代词4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物限定性定语从句口诀:(口诀一)  定语从句真奇妙,  关系代(副)词来引导,  定语从句分两种,  是否限定看逗号。  (口诀二)  which指物who指人,  地点where时间when,  that人或物均可,  why之前是reason。  (口诀三)  从句当中作宾语,  whom可以代替who,  为了句子更简练,  关系代词可省去。  (口诀四)  关系若是表所属,  whose用法不可无。  除此之外还有啥,  whom, which加of。  (口诀五)  关系代词不一般,  介词经常用在前,  此时不用that, who,  which, whom才安全。 引导定语从句的关系词:
所修饰的先行词&
在从句中所作的成分&
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语
whose=of whom/of=which
原因状语关系代词的用法&:1. 关系代词的句法功能& (1)关系代词在句中作主语 例如:I prefer music that/which has great lyrics& (2) 关系代词在句中作宾语& 例如:I like music that I can sing along with.& (3)关系代词在句中作表语 例如:The house is not the one (that) it used to be. 2. 关系代词在从句中作名词的定语 例如:Is she the teacher whose hair is very short?&3. 关系代词的用法& (1)who和whom的用法:二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语,whom 在定语从句中作宾语。Whom在从句中能坐介词的宾语,而who则不能。 例如:I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party& in the shopping center yesterday. (2)whose的用法:一般指人,有时也指物。在定语从句中作定语。& 例如:I have got a friend whose brother is training for the Olymoics. (3)which的用法:一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语、偶尔作定语。& 例如:The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.& (4)that的用法:指人或物,指人时可与who、whom互换,指物时可与that互换。在从句中可作主语、宾语,还可作表语。& 例如:It is a book (that/which) no one really likes.&4. 宜用who不宜用that的情况& (1)先行词是指人的不定代词时& 例如:Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competitions.&& (2) 先行词指人时且含有较长的后置定语&&&&& 例如:The boy was crying hard who lost his way while looking for his mother. 5. 在以下情况中,关系代词常用that (1)先行词为all, little, few, none 及some-, any-, no-与thing所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。 例如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress.& (2)先行词前有only, some, any等形容词修饰时,只能用that。 例如:This is the only problem that we can’t work out. (3)先行词前由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。 例如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. (4)先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用他和她, 例如:Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 6. 只能用which不能用that的情形 (1)当非限制性定语从句中的先行词指物时,只能用which 例如:The pencil-case, which I bought last week, is missing. (2)关系代词前面有介词时,只能用which 例如:The tree under which we used to take a rest has been cut down. (3)先行词本身就是that时 例如:I don’t like that which he did. 关系副词的用法&1. when的用法:它的先行词通常是time, day, morning等。有时也可和一些介词一起引导定语从句。 例如:Do you remember the time when she went abroad? 2. where的用法:它的先行词通常有place, spot, room等。 例如:I like places where the weather is always warm. 3. why的用法:它的先行词只有reason。Why时常也可以省略。 例如:Tell me the reason why she was late.
发现相似题
与“ I have got some wonderful photos of the boy_______ the guit..”考查相似的试题有:
31458515966326126914020229123095601

我要回帖

更多关于 got used to 的文章

 

随机推荐