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电大网考英语网考(终极版)
一、交际用语
A
1.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? (Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzy)
2.Afternoon, sir. Where to? (Please get me to the airport)
3.Ami , I want this report typed today. (It’ll be ready in the afternoon, sir)
4.Are there any good shows on TV tonight? (-Titanic is on the movie channel)
5.Are there any drug-stores around here? (-No, it isn’t)
6.Are you sure about that? (Oh, yes, I’m absolutely positive)
7.Are you on holidau here? (-No, we aren’t,We live here)
8.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? (It’s on the right corner just ahead)
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C
9.Can I help you to get it down? (Thanks. It’s so nice of you)
10.Can you tell me how much a T-shirt like this costs? (About forty-five dollars)
11.Could I thak to Prof. Lee? (Yes, speaking)
12.Can you help me clear up the mess? (No problem)
13，Can you tell me where I can park the car? (Well, just over there)
D
14.Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. (I see .We have 30 minutes left)
15.Do you think the exam will be put off? (Not likely)
16.Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? (Go ahead, please)
16-1.Do you know if the Andersons are still living there? (Yes they are)
E
17.Excuse me, does this bus go to the bookstore? (No. you’d change at the next stop)
18.Excuse me .Is this table taken? (Yeah. I’m saving these seats for friends)
19.Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? (In half an hour)
20.Excuse me, I didn’t mean to bother you (That’s quite all right)
21.Excuse me, which is the express train to Tokyo? (On you right. It’ll leave in 5 minutes)
22.Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? (You can take No.102 bus)
G
23.Go that way and take a seat. (Yes,that’s a good way)
H
24.How’s the movie? Interesting? (Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV)
25.Help yourself to the steak, Maggie
(Thanks you, Helen. It’s been a nice dinner)
26.Have you ever been to Tokyo? (No, but I hope to go there next year)
27.Have a nice holiday, Ted (Thank you ,and you too)
28.Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit? (I’m sorry, but it’s completely booked)
29.Hurry up, the lecture begins at 2:00 (Don’t worry. we’ve got 20 minutes)
30.Have you got a table for four, Waiter? (Yes, sure. This way, please)
31.Hey, Barara.You look so pale (I’m iust getting over the flu)
32.How much is it altogether? (It’s free)
33.How long will you be away from Italy? (About a month)
34.How often do you have listening classes in a week? (Every Monday and Friday)
35.How was the iourney to London? (It went very well)
36.How are you this morning? (Very well, thank you)
I
37.I wish you success in your career. (The same to you)
38.I heard your motorcar was stolen. (Mine wasn’t but Bill’s was)
39.I’m sorry. Bob’s not in his office
(Can you take a message for me)
40.I’ve ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want? (A beer is fine for me. I’m not hungry yet)
41.I’m sorry to be late. Thank you for waiting. (Oh. I don’t mind. I ‘ve been here 10 minutes)or(that’s ok)
42.I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. (Really? Maybe she’s out)
43.I wonder of you could help me. (Of course)
44.I have an appointment with Dr.Johnson (Please wait for a minute.He is busy now)
45.I’ve got 2 tickets for the match,Shall we go and watch it together? (Why not?Let’s go)
46.I don’t think I’m late Excuse me, what’s the time? (Itsays 8:00. But it’s 5 minutes slow)
47.I haven’t seen Belly for 10 years. (Neither have I)
48.I don’t like the sports porgrams on Sundays (Neither do I)
49.In my opinion,you’d better take a couple of days off. (I’ll take your advice)
50.Is there anything serious,doctor? (No.Just atay in bed and drink more water)
51.It is a great race! Do you agree? (Yes, it’s teally exciting)
52.Is my TV program disturbing you? (Yes, I’m trying to write my paper)
53.I’d like to know if everybody is here (Everyone except Tom)
54.I have got a pain in my neck (I’m sorry to hear that)
55.I feel quite ill (You’d better have a rest)
56.Is there anything I can do for you? (Yes, It’s very kind of you)
57.I think the internet is very helpful. (Yes, so do I)
58.I hope the weather will fine tomorrow (I hope so too)
59，I wonder if Tim could control the situation (Well , if he can’t control it no one can).
60，I’m sorry I’ve returned your book late (That’s all right)
61，I really enjoy pop music, What’s your favorite? (Well, actually I like classical music)
L
62.Linda, can you give me a lift after work? (No problem. We go the same direction)
63.Look,25% off.The $2,500 camera is on sale today. (Yeah, a surprising bargain. I’ll buy it)
64.Let me help you carry this. (That’s OK,I can manage)
64-1.Let’s take a wall. (Yes,let’s)
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65.May I speak to Jack please? (I’m better turn it off)
66.May I know your address? (Sure. Here you are)
67.Mrs.Johnson, I’ve come to say good-bye. (That’s OK)
68.May I help you, madam? (Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges)
69.My camera isn’t working properly. (Mabey there’s something wrong with it)
70.May Iuse your bike to go shopping? (Certainly)
70.Must we hand in our homework now? (No,you needn’t)
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71.Northwestern Airlines. May I help you? (Yes, I’d like some information about morning …)
O
72.Oh, the box is too heavy. (Can I help you to carry it)
P
73.Please tell David not to drink too much (It’s time for lunch)
74.Please give me a hand ,won’t you? (No problem)
S
75.So sorry to trouble you. (It’s your fault)
76.Sam,this is my firend Jane (Glad to meet you, Jane)
T
77.Thanks a lot. You’ve gone to so much trouble. (It’s no trouble at all)
W
78.Would you like a tea? (Yes, please)
79.What do you think of his suggestion? (It’s hard to say, actually)
80.What time is the next flight to Washington? (It’s 1:45 pm)
81.Would you like to see the menu? (No, thanks. I already know what to order)
82.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? (Sorry, I have an appointment with dr.Brown.)
83.When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? (They leave every hour)
84.Would you like to order now? (Yes. I’d like a fish and a soup)
85.What if my computer doesn’t work? (Ask Anne for help)
86.What’s the date today? (The Second of July)
87.What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? (Walking through the wood)
88.What was your journey like? (It was terribly interesting)
89.What’s the matter with you? (I feel a bit sick)
90.Will you please turn down the TV? (Sorry. I haven’t realized you’re sleeping)
91.Why not have a glass of beer? (That’s weather is very nice)
92.Where are you from? (Britain)
93.Why are you so late? (I came across an old friend)
94，Will you have some dessert, Judy? (No, thank you. I’m on a diet)
95，What about another coffee? (No, thank you)
96，What’s the fare to the museum? (Five dollars)
97，Wait here and I’ll get my car and go there together (Why bother? It’s within walking distance)
98.What should we have for dinner? (How about fish? It’s very fresh)
99.What’s the weather like in this area? (It’s rainy)
Y
100.You may have seen this film (Actually,I haven’t)
101.Your scarf soft and warm, What’s it made of? (Wool)
二、词汇与结构
A
1.After stopping for a few minutes,the bus moved (on) to is~~
2.All the team members tried their best,we lost the game,(however)
2-1.A 15-year-old…(arrested)…shop
2-2.An adviser said in China (a sandwich)…college
2-3.A lecture hall is (one)…lectures
2-4.Ancient Greece is the (origin)...civilization.
2-5.Are trees (being planted) along…right now?
2-6.A new hotel (Is being built)…..
2-7.(Above) all we should….
2-8.After (winning) the bid….in beijing.
2-9.Ann is studying (politics)at university.
2-10.Although I am a good swimmer,I don’t like(swimming)in the sea.
2-11.Are you still here?..(are you waiting)for?
2-12.Are you free in July?No I (am staying)..
B
3.By next yeat,he (will have worked) in NewYork for five years
4.Boggis’little~~~herself the (twelve-year-old)girl
4-1.(Bidding) for the Olympic Games…
4-2.Before I got to the cinema,the film(had begun)
4-3.Before she began to…(had worked)..years
C
1. China is (in) the east of Asia.
2. Could you please pay me (in) advance.
D
5.Don’t worry,your watch(is being repaired) and you can~~
6.Do you think tommy is (telling)the truth
7.Don’t forget to write to me,(will you)
8.Dr,hoffman proposed that we(put off) the meeting~next week.
8-1.Did you have a neighour…(poking his nose into)your business?
E
9.Everything(would have been destroyed) if albert hadn’t~~
10.Edgar began(work)as an office boy years ago
10-1.(Exercise)every day for 20 minutes.
F
1.Frank plays(a lot better than)Alex.
G
“Good-bye,miss Liu,I’m very Pleased (to have met you).”
H
11.Hardly (had I got )home when it began to rian
12.He has lived here for years(though)nobody knows what he is
13.Having heard so much about~~they were(eager)to meet and
14.He, a well as I,(is) astudent.
15.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t(make out ) what he said
16.How the fire in the ~started(remains) a mystery
16-1.He (adjusted) himself quickly …work.
16-2.He speeds a quarter of the day (sleeping)
16-3.History is the story of (whatever)..today.
16-4.He asked me where (I came) from.
16-5.He is very keen (on) football
16-6.He is over fifty…(were)…thirties.
16-7.He seldom does his homework..(does)he
16-8.He speaks so quickly that…(catch)…
16-9.He asked me (about)English culture.
16-10.He is looking forward(to writing)his thesis
16-11.He was(engaged in)the preparation…
16-12.His attitude toward us seems(friendly)
16-13.He is a kind-hearted and(respectable)…
16-14.(Has…been chopped)down?
16-15.He (has been working)in the laboratory…
16-16.He carried on(working)after his accident.
16-17.He(treated)the children…him.
16-18.He has (written)four successful books
I
17.I tried ( finishing) the book in a few days~~`
18.I didn’t know what to do but then an ~(occurred to)me
19.I spent half an hour (woking on )this difficult~~
20.It is difficylut to (carry on) a conversation ~~
21.I hope he’s remembered(to buy)some bread~~
22.It is because English is useful(what we study hard)
23.If there were life on mars,such life forms (would be) unable
24.I (scarcely) know himl,so I can’t tell you ~~
25.If you don’t promise to ~~houses,ordinary people(will not benefit).
26.I’m old enough to wash(my,yours)chothes by myself~~
27.I wonder why they (charged) you so much~~a book
28.It was unwise of him to (refer to ) the unreliable ~
29.In this factory each~~ a(two-month) training course.
30.In china,children (have to start)school at seven
31.I must tell you how(pleased I was to receive)a letteer from
32.I will never forget the time(when) we both stayed~~
33.I haven’t read (the whole)book,but I read half of it ~~~
34.If we (adopt) the plan you suggest,we are~
35.If you go to America,you will~~better(communications),by road,rail~~london
36.I don’t want you to make any touble,(on the contrary),I urge~`
37.I know this ie the sedret~~~,and I promise never to(mention)it to anyone else.
37-1.I stopped (smoking) last year.
37-2.If the man (is to)succeed,he…he can
37-3.I can do that job (by) myself.
37-4.If you have made a decision,please stick(to)what you want.
37-5.In addition to rice We need to (supplement)…vegetable.
37-6.If you want to learn something,you had better pay (attention) in class.
37-7.I prefer to live in the country side..(advantages)…life.
37-8.It’s not safe (playing)in the street.
37-9.I prefer the TV (to) the radio.
37-10.I (asked) her to marry me and she agreed.
37-11.I was busy with my paper..(moring about)
37-12.I’d like to know what you(did with)…
37-13.I am pleased to take(this opportunity)..
37-14.I thought that this would be a funny trick(to play on) Jim.
37-15.If you want to visit someone…arrangement (in advance)
37-16.I have lived here (since) 1997.
37-17.It’s very convenient (living) here.
37-18.It was convenient(living)close to work.
37-19.If you go by car,you’ll get there (within) 40 minutes.
37-20.It is assumed that students…(command)…Eenglish.
37-21.I don’t think he will be back in an hours (will he)?
37-22.It (happende)that I met one…yesterday
37-23.I saw she was in a difficulty…(services)
37-24.I started looking after other…(whose)...
37-25.I’m leaving for New York(in)…
37-26.I’m in Greece at the monent…(there).
37-27.If I get the new job,I (will)…
37-28.I have (alreadly) finished…
37-29.If I had more money,I (would)travel…
37-30.I have spent a lot of time(不填)
37-31.I （don’t have to）finish my homework..
37-32.I have given(up)…
37-33.In the fifties last…(grew up)…
37-34. I prefer classic music(to)…
37-35.It is hoped that the weather will(stay)
37-36.I prefer tea(to)coffee.
J
38.John,(having lost)the bet ,had to pay ~~
39.John fell asleep (while)he was listenoing to the music
40.John(used)to be a teacher before the war
40-1.John and Mary (had been in love) for year…married.
40-2.John Preston was tired (of)…death.
40-3.Jean could be a very…but she (pays no attention) to her clothers.
40-4. Jean did not have time to(preparing)
L
41.Let’s finish our homewit’s time we(played football)
42.Let’s not wait any longer, he~not(turn up)
43.Look at the terrible~~only I (had followed)your advice
44.Last month,he paid a visit to ~~(where)he had once five years
44-1.Let me (look into) the case carefully
44-2.Let’s go to the cinerna,(shall we)?
44-3.Last week I bought a flat(whose)…
M
45.Mother was busy,although she was~~on tv,she(was listening to ) in on the radio
46，Mark is a clerk (with) a job in a top bookstotr
46-1.My Liu ,(whose wife I met)….now.
46-2.My father (would) take me…child.
46-3.Mr Smith,together with his wife…(is) going to…weekend.
46-4.My aunt has lived in New York (since) 1995
46-5.More and more people in china now (drive).
46-6.Mr smith (played) a most…
46-7.My teacher told me(to talk)…english.
46-8.(Most of)these children…
46-9.My car was being(repaired)…
N
47.Now Helen works(more carefully)than before.
48.No one can possibly recall~~,since it (took place)
49.No sooner hand they got ~~up(than)it started raining hard
50.Not always(pople cannot do what)they wants to
50-1.Not until most of the people…the airport (did he see)his sister was there.
50-2.Next year,I (不填)plan to …
O
51.On his first sea (voyage), he was
52.One day while mr.king wa~,he had a/an(accident)and~~
52-1.One of the benefits of...(to operate)
52-2.Once you’re into basketball...(it)
52-3.Once he starts a job...(until)
P
53.Please look after my parents during my (absence)
54.Peter often makes himself(understood)by ~~
55.Please leave the key~door (in case)you go out
55-1.Parliament didn’t think...(therefore)
55-2.Please stop (shouting)...situation
S
56.Since this road is wet and sliooery this morning ,it(must have rained)last nighr
57.Some pop singers have much influence(on)the young~~
58.Sorry, I didn’t know he is a friend of (your brother’s)
59.Sadam (was married) for 25 years
59-1.She comes from (the)People’s...
59-2.She likes to spend time(playing)...
59-3.Smith drove all the(way)...
59-4.She (owes)her success to hard....
59-5.Silk (has been used)by chinese for...
59-6.She has lived here (for)three years
59-7.She (keeps)talking when ...
59-8.She has convicted(of)murder.
59-9.She has brought(up)...herself
59-10.Somebody asked her,(didn’t they)?
59-11.(Spending)all you money...
59-12.Some of the citizens have been(awared)...
59-13.She asked me whether(i was)...
59-14.She paid the builder(to repair)...
T
60.There people,(including a child),were ~~
61.The farmer caught the boys(stealing)his apples
62.The children (are taken good care of) by the nurse
63.That’s the(very) gentleman I,ve~~
64.The teacher spoke so fast~~~student to (take in)what he~~
65.The old man is used to (exercising)early in the morning.
66.They handed in their paper(in turn)
67.The sun heats the earth,(which)is very important
68，The heavy rain stopped us (from arriving)at the sraion on time
69.The president claimed the~~~responsible (for)the explosions~~
70.The mother didn’t know (who) to blame for the broken
71.The father wished the twind to be ~,but(neither) of them
72.There’s no need to ~~,he’s quite(harmless)
73.The population of the city(are)increasing fast~
74.Tha lab was being(rebuilt) when we visited the university
75.The roof of our~~~so it needs(repairing).
76.The work(will have been done) by thetime you get there
77.The united states is composed of fifty srates,two of(which)are separated
78.The mistake was (caused) by the ~~
79.Tennis is a (game) invented by an englishman~~
80.The hall was almost empty.there were(few)people in it
81.The big man has always~~on the go,(so) he has got stomachache.
81-1.The patient acted on the doctor’s(advice)...
81-2.The restaurants(there...ones)...
81-3.There wasn’t any paper...(was there)?
81-4.These plants are..(to look after)
81-5.The man (made for)the gate...him
81-6They walked(through)the woods.
81-7.The bedroom needs (decorating)...
81-8.They all (asked for)the job.
81-9.The beef i ate...(twice as much)
81-10.That place is(in)the South...
81-11.The next train to beijing(is due)...
81-12.The boy (has been taken)to school already.
81-13.The policeman was attacked(with)
81-14.Three people,(including a child)...
81-15.The act of speaking will...(to some extent)...
81-16.The refrigerator is(empty)...
81-17This is the problem(to which)...yet
81-18.The blue whale is(the)...
81-19.The definition leaves(much room)...
81-20.The picture is pleasant(to look at)
81-21.Those cakes look nice.can i have(one)?
81-22.The road(was)...year.
81-23.That is the dog(whose)...
81-24.This is the house(where)he...
81-25.The play(had...started)...theatre.
81-26.The problem is(caused)by pollution.
81-27.There are nations whose...(resulted in)...
81-28.The volunteers starts looking after...(whose)...
81-29.They (have been driving)for hours.
81-30.(The) majority of people are highly~~
U
82.Unfortunately the poor girl can’t ~~but(sell)all her~~
82-1.(Until ) you told me,I had heard nothing of what happened.
82-2. (Unless) he studies hard ,he will~~
W
83.We consider (it necessary that) the instrument~
84.We are (confident) in the future of~~
85.We are going te have our office(rearranged)to make room~~
86.Wealthy as he is ,he is not(generous)with his money~~
87.We have our house(cleaned)every week~~~
88.What time is (last)the train to London
89.While(raising)money,he had to work very long hours
89-1.We are told that it is(where)...
89-2.Where (have you put,put)the recorder?
89-3.We advised him to give up...(and do)...
89-4.We need(to repair)the machine.
89-5.We failed in our(attempt)...
89-6.We’ll(carry on)our discussion...
89-7.(What...that) i enjoy most is...
89-8.What(have you been doing)all this moring?
89-9.Who is responsible(for)...
89-10.(What)they are doing has never...
89-11. (What) I saw was two men crossing the street
89-12. (Who do you think) is the richest
man in our city~
89-13.We lived on a(side street)...student.
89-14.When was the building(complete)?
89-15.We want to sit...(it has been taken)...
89-16.When i was a child,we(had to)...
89-17.When (is...being demolished)the old block of flats...
89-18.We (have painted...to paint)...year.
89-19.Why (is...being)demolished...
89-20.We have kept(up)...
89-21.We have our office(cleaed)...
Y
90.You (ought) to lock the door at night
91.Young children soon(pick up) words they~~
92.Your tutors will be ~~you(keep u whit)your work
93.Your brother has made an (appointment)for you to see~
94.You look (tired,have...been doing)?
95.You like playing football,(don’t)?
96. You (ought) to exercise more.
98.(Every) of them has a bedroom and a stuly
99.(Having received) an answer,he decided to write~
三、完型填空
A
Although international is usually an(from…in…for)
A survey was carried out last year(A
for )
B
1.Buck and his mother and all the men smoked tobacco and talked,(while；was living on；to travel (traveling up);of)
2.Before the 20th century the horse provided everyday transportation in the （replaced；
as）
2.Before 1836 The Texas area
（U
RSof)
C
3.Can you imagine how you would feel if you fell seriously （position；where；lives；to；if only；No;therefore）
F
4.Frank knew he was very ill.（sometimes；in；mind；listened；be admitted；remember；nobody；like）
H
5.Historically, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.（raise；markets；look after；railroad；long；unmarried；understood；towns；free；likely）
6.Higher education in America is mostly about HML (How to Make a Living).（Ironically；interaction；Therefore；plenty；that；means；which）
I
7.In some cities, workaholism is so common that people don’t consider it unusual.（normal；serious；probably；hate；physical；failure；always；Why；more than；made）
8.In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision-making.（break away from；problems；set up）
8-1.In the UK,in business situations.(turns)
J
9.Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”.（meaning；at；story teller；to be；who；easy；Sometimes）
M
10.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them.（no）
11.Many teachers believe that the student should be responsible for learning.（If；context；one；learning；with；assigned；minimum；student’s；sources；other than）
12.Mr. Smith, a passenger on the transcontinental train, appeared before the judge.（of；take；shortly；borders；rest；accept；reason）
12-1.Molly Wilson（
had met）
12-2.More and more people（不填；toto install）
N
13.No man can change the weather.（what；make；on；that；weather；eyes）
P
14.People used to say,（Behind；Both；sons；fairly；men；stand behind；beside；a higher；far；position）
15.Paris is the capital of France.（most famous；Ewhere）
16，Plants are very important living things.（were；food；Therefore；main；covered；no；without；fall）
S
17.Smoking may be a pleasure for some people.（However；discomfort；on；In fact；suffer；surely；sense）
T
18.The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are cenin need of help.（in；be aided；around；shares；to help；demonstrating）
19.There are many different methods of studying.（well；nobody；work；behind；handed in；expense；case）
19-1.The ancient Oympic Games（were；were held；meaning；for；introduced；therefore）
U
20.Up until about one hundred years ago, newspapers in the （changed；bought；exciting；added；came；anyone else’s；draw）
四、阅读
A
1.After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went（she was to attend an evening party；make sure that the cosHe stepped directly towards the store-thought he must have met a ghost）
2.As our cell(more and more of today’s mobile phones have computer like features；mobile phones will not rnew techniques will solve the limitationsthe five percent of the overall mobile phone’business people)
3.“Are you the happiest man in the world?”（not think that；anyone we think is happier；Everything goes effortthat he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter’s life；true happiness lies in struggling to be happy）
4.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which （carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumer incomes and modecreasing；rising prices may make people put off their purchaconcludes that the consumers expect priThe price condition has an influence on consumer behavior）
4-1.Anna is our only daughter(mainly a woman’
affectionate)
4-2.A:What was your very frist job?
(Both B and C;he got the job as a journalBecause was bored with the fact that journalist took delight in repor
he prefers to look after children rather than go back disorderly )
4-3.A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life(the new study contradicts tObjective)
4-4.At Beijing’s new Urban Planning Exhibition Centre a computerised city planning map is creating great interest(Beijing’s pla
people a lot because of the changes beF The main attraction is a big model and people can see how tSome people feel happy and others don’t feel happy because they don’t geThe newly-planed city map reveals the rapid changes in Beijing)
4-5.A 15-year-old boy ,who was first found guilty of theft at the age of 12(dressed up as a woman representative from the charity Help AHe had been arrested and thrown into a reform school 8Because the boy answered thBecause he came from a single- The boy who pretended to be a woman charity worker was spotted while he was swe)
4-6.A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution
( both A and B ;AIt actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together)
4-7.After her husband had gone to work
(she was to att
make sure that the cosHe stepped directly towards the store-though he must have met a ghost )
4-8.As far back as 700 BC(the unusual occurrence of wolf-children has existed for o
newly-return to what it means get the boy to dress himself in clothes and feed himself as a human being close)
4-9.Airline companies are responsible for transporting you luggage(deliver
of the resthe executing agency given in the Training A the transportation of you luggage)
B
5.Bicycle tour and race/Brazilian footballers/Rock climbing（things to do for the weekend；110You can watch it without paying；5012372）
6.Bill Cooper is portfolio manager of the $13 billion Value Trust Funds,（for nine years running；through his father’one can make money tonly indicated that one was ready to start his career）
7.“But I just paid $1.69 for this bottle of wine last week.（complaithe price of wine to go up；the production of wine haThe cost of manpower and equipment；explain why the price of wine is rising）
8.Blocks of “high-rise” flats have been built in large numbers in London（they were built on less land and were able to houit was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, people began to doubt about whether they were geven a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they arDeveloping criminal tendencies）
8-1.Benjamin Disraeli,the famous nineteenth century prime minister(a miniature world thanks to its greaBecause they have regularly increased its char many young people are immigrants from d
young people feel at ease with a large number of the cultural diversity in London)
8-2.Bill Cooper is portfolio manager of the$13 billion Value Trust Funds(fothrough his father’one can make money tonly indicated that one was ready to start his career)
8-3.”But I just paid $1.69 for this bottle of wine last week”(complaithe prthe production of wine haThe cost of maexplain why the price of wine is rising)
C
9.Cynthia Woolly is called（the best professional womthe team leader she doesn’t want the younger generation of her family to know tproviding them with a better opportunity to start with）
9-1.Children in the UK have to go to school from the age of five for 11 year(D State school students study subjects required by the state, while private school students have moprimary and they will acquire some western ideas as well as a very useful language-E Objective)
9-2.Cynthia Woolly is called the Michael Jordan of women’s basketball(the best professional wom
the team leader she doesn’t want the younger generation of her family to know thproviding them with a better opportunity to start with )
D
10.Dear editor, Teachers in some secondary schools（there is no disciplencourage pupils to play a lotRestore Order in school）
11.Dear Bob, I’m just writing to let you know our new address（an informal invitation；he is not able to write this letter to Bthey still had a little money left to afford the party；in a new housing estate；manage to attend their party）
12.Dear Uncle Ric, We were very sorry to hear that you are in hospital again,（again after having fully recoverJames’going to tabut Robin, his mother, does not like the idea；private letter）
13.Dear Folks, I’ve been here for about three weeks and already I have so much to tell you.（looks very different from what she expected；to keep up in a different learning environment；lessLanzhou）
13-1.Do you want to improve your skills and boost your job prospects?(informing the reader of Direct C It requires you to meetwe needn’t hasimply go to the Direct centre during their opening hours)
13-2.Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards?(Only some special dogs
can )
E
14.Each morning his radio（in order to wake himself up in the morning；by controlling his home computer system；he has a security system, a video phone ,and a satewhether the coffee percoif children stay~~）
15.Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people by over（both A and B;every man belongs to some society；400are affected more by whatever happens in the othenew inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing）
G
16.Good children must be good students at school.（What Good Children Should Be;tocare for their parents, Listen to their parents’ opinions；accept it as a matter of fact that they are always right）
H
17.How often one hears children wishing they were（life for a child is comparatively easy；should be able to People are often satisone is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life；joys and pains of old people）
I
18.I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.（how to talk and behave properly；working in dchallenging；joining a baseball game；never be afraid of taking risks）
19.I never used to go anywhere without the car.（to use thnot relyinguused to go to and come back from towthe author still can not get used to doing without the car）
20.Insomnia or sleeplessness is a common complaint of women（having trouble falliSthe second most important caSleeping pills should be used in a very small amount；Making a rule to go to bed at a specific time every day）
21.In recent years many countries of the world have been（how to increase productivity；make the workers’modern machinery must be operated in a particular way；change a large production line Making jobs more interesting）
22.I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore（He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance；it helped him understand the world and himself；proud of himself；persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV;it helps people make sense of the world）
23.In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem”.（T150;There are hardly any scientific fate more food and had moreFat people eat less food and are less active）
24.It’s 8.30, time for John to start work..（through the Internet；One can work on one’s own schedule；their employersfit for；a new way to work）
25.I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.(realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than jusa student in her tdon’t necessarily rshe does not know how to comShe wants to get some shelter from the real world)
25-1.In the UK,in business situations (how to great someone inleave the house before the last guest leaves if you don’It’s usual to pay for a drink one after
British social customs )
25-2.I was 15 when I walked into Mcarley Bookstore(He happened to walk into the shop
it helped him understand t persuding his boss to let him do the story on TV;it helps people make sence of the world)
25-3.I’ve been here for about three weeks and already I have so much to tell you(looks very different froto keep up in a different less Lanzhou)
25-4.I had two jobs growing up and they all hepled shape mylife(how to talk working in djoinnever be afraid of taking risks)
25-5.In the United States,30 prencent of the grown-up population has a”weight proplem”(T150;There are hardly any scientific faate more food and had moreFat people eat less food and less active)
J
26.John Parker is an English language teacher.（only worked in a secondary he was more interested in teacher English he met taken teaching English to foreigners asJohn would never feel sorry if he kept his job as a secondary school teacher）
26-1.John Preston lives in a flat in north London(
we have quitIt generally please them)
L
27.Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years.（she hadn’t got enough money；to further her education at college；that she is 73they were deeplycares for study very much）
27-1.Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother(Lily’s daily experience as a carer of her 91-year CThey usually have breakfa she feels she is bound by it but she has no other better choice)
27-2.”Listen, that’s not right””look, you don’t
understand”sorry, I don’t follow”
(SThey remeber
They prefer to listdo morhe can’t concentrate on things)
27-3.Lillian Hanson,a college student
(she hadn’ to further
that she is 73they were deeply cares for study very much)
M
28.May you wish upon a thousand stars?（husband and wife；They learn a lot more than Global Positioning Stheir life is rich and they stay closer to each other）
28-1.Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity(very undissatisfied because I had nothing panot smooth bthe qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer)
28-2.Mrs Sharp ,a large red-faced woman in her late sixties(Because her house in the downtown a
together with her p
Because they were either her rela I had one neighbour who always showed interest inwhat the extended family is like)
28-3.Morgan Rees has always been a good business man(Morgan Rees has always been He was unhap He bought a small crockery factory in secret an Since he started working again Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably which has enrichow Morgan Rees lived his retired life more happily by turning to work again)
28-4.May you wish upon a thousand stars
?(
They learn a lot more than Global Positioning S
Their life is rich and they stay closer to each other
)
28-5.My mother raised me as best as she could( which are the three years The author was surprised that he was accepted as a fire fighter )
N
29.No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA.（the USA than in Britain or Jthey have to comprinting articles representing different the characteristics of American newspapers）
P
30.People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want.（an airline；quick and safe；any time in a week；both big and small cities；the best in the world）
31.Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.（In China；in 1500；one tree；faster；houses）
31-1.PALO ALTO,California(children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV;is more thchildren usually eat more while watching TV ;Both A and B)
31-2.Paper was invented by the chinese in the first AD(In Cin 1500;houses)
31-3.People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know they will get what they want (
both the best in the world )
R
32.Robert was born in a small town in England.（his father is a rich farmer；there were a lot of thieves in the city；he was afraid to lose his wallet；he hoped to make fun of the thieves；the thief made fun of Robert）
32-1.
S
33.Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands,（a Dutch；according to an agreement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam；are more serious；Sura Elmer eats and sleeps in the people spit on the ground）
34.Some people think they have an answer to the（are the solution tspecial parts of the road forIn New York City, many people use bikes as theA Solution to Traffic Problem in New York）
T
35.The greatest recent social changes have（at about twenty-five；many children died bwas unlikely to find a job evmarry before they are twenty-five；Today more married women leave work long before their first child is born）
36.The AIDS virus has been around for a very long（AIDS is a disease which has existed for a long time；All of the above；More education；the education the medical staff get on AIDS；Great care has been taken to prevent the spread of AIDS everywhere in the world now）
37.This is an age of knowledge economy.（Because the world economy develops ever faster both B and C;needs to keep onas a result, people start to set be very popular in the 21 century）
37-1.There have been changes in all sorts of different ares of British society
(Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK;the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK;The highest divorce rate was around 1969; the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
)
37-2.Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehides on theroad(Because there are so many moto a hybrid of vehicles,especial if we take into consideration the dangers that may arise in the IBecause driving in Indi Drivers should be careful in the streets filled with the slow elephant carts)
37-3.The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low(how to avoid crimes both at ho never leave the keys with workmen since they canBecause it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case we can’t part with the money when being attacked)
37-4.This is a new message from the Students Union Committee( money given by the government to support the students’ study which they needn’if you are short of money ,you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bait’s better for new students to talk to their parents over the phonoffering new students some advice about their university life)
37-5.The entertainment profession ,or “show business”(Gett
younger singthey make keep smiling)
37-6.Telecommuting.it’s 8:30(Through the IOne can work on one’their employers a new way to work)
37-7.To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains(The umbrella changed much in style in the 18a symbol in Rthe history and use of the umbrella)
U
Unitl the twentieth century cigarette smoking was not a widespread habit(When cigarettes were m PeopHowWomen with high family incomes and good education are Family income and education have much the same effect on forming smoking habits among teenagers )
W
38.When companies need new employees,（Larger, well-A person looking for a job should only apply to companies that advA resumThe company might write back and tell you that there are no positions ait is always a good idea to send in one’s resume whether or not one is certain there is a job available）
39.We often use gestures to express our feelings,（It is difficult to tell what people’s gestures really mean sometimes；people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions；gestures can be used to express feelings；may have different abilities to understand and express feelings；Gestures and Feelings）
39-1.When I was a litter girl,my brothers and I collected stamps for many years(The author and her brother had an unforgettable experience inon Sshe wanted to we were extreA Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps)
39-2. We are all in a rush（fis doubtful about Can we Save Time）
39-3.We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book(
It has strict rules To Clever)
40.10th August, 2004 Dear Sirs, Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois,（machinery and chemicals；In Chicago, IIn the year of 2000;it plays a leading role in the world’s packaging industry；its customers in the States and abroad）
五、英译汉
A
1.Although she was very poor, the woman set aside part of her income for the education of her child.
这位妇女虽然很穷，但是她还是把一部分收入储存起来，用于孩子的教育
2.Are you for or against the proposal？
你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？
3.At first I didn’t know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.
起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了
3-1. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
3-2.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
3-3. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
3-4. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
3-5. All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。
3-6、A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man C the man who has made it through his own efforts.
美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。
3-7、A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world.
中国自从改革开放以来，发生了很大的变化。
3-8、Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.
这个岛子上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。
3-9、All things are difficult before they are easy.
任何事情开头都显得困难，然后就会越来越容易。
3-10、As is know to all, Beijing is the capital of China.
众所周知，北京是中国的首都
3-11、As soon as he got home on Fridays , his wife made him give her all this money.
星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。
3-12、As was expected，he passed the exam easily.
果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。
B
4.By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康
4-1. Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
4-2、Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.
因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。
4-3、Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.
保博是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。
C
1、Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me？
我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？
2、Crops grow well in the south.
庄稼在南方生长得很好。
D
1、Don’t you see it was just for fun ? You got it all wrong.
你没看出那不过是开开玩笑吗？你完全误解了。
E
5.Every student has free access to all the resources in the library.
每一位学生都可以自由利用图书馆的一切资源
5-1. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
5-2、Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land, labor and raw materials.
经济学家研究社会使用土地、劳力及原材料等稀有资源的方式。
5-3、Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.
就连手里没多少钱年轻人也不想买便宜家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌倦。
G
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in powerful or moving words.
伟大的作家不仅拥有伟大的思想，还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想。
H
6.He walked by me without speaking.
他走过我的身旁，没有说话
7，He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a good example to us.
他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩，为我们树立了一个好榜样
8.He had not slept all night, and was completely worn out.他整整一夜没睡觉，累坏了
9.Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain.我刚走出大楼就下雨了
10.He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time.他在业余时间里喜欢在互联网上与人聊天
11.He is ready to give a hand to anyone in need.他随时准备帮助有困难的人
12.His hard work made up for his lack of experience.他的勤奋弥补了他经验的不足
13.He left very early for fear of missing the train.他担心会误了火车，所以早早就出发了
14.Habits and customs vary from place to place.风俗习惯因地而异
15.He found this pair of trousers too long and had it shortened by one inch.他发现这条裤子太长了，只好请人改短一寸
15-1. He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.
他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。
15-2、“How did you write your advertisement,” asked a businessman.
一个商人问道:“你的广告是怎么写的?”
15-3、He is the very person whom I’m looking for.
他正是我要找的人。
15-4、He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.
他想帮助所有受伤的人，不管他们是为了哪一方而战。
15-5、He was such a hardworking student that he achieved the first place in the final exam.
他是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于他在期末考试中考取第一名。
15-6、He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later
它跑出房间，几分钟后又回来了。
15-7. He is in the world a famous pop star.
他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。
I
16.I did not have the courage to cope with the problems then.我当时没有足够的勇气来应对面临的问题
17.It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.必须指出的是，学习只能靠自己
18.I will do everything I can to help him.我将尽一切努力帮助他
19.In darkness we mistook the man in a gray overcoat for our English teacher. 在黑暗中,我们把穿灰色大衣的男人误认作我们的英语老师了
20.I’m sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time.非常抱歉，我们占用了你这么多宝贵的时间
21.I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river.那个小孩掉到河里去的时候我正好经过那里
22.In addition to English, students have to take many other courses.学生除了学习英语以外，还必须学习许多其它课程
23.If she feels like it, she can work in a hospital as a part-time nurse.如果她愿意的话，她可以去医院做兼职护士
24.In case they arrive before I come back, please ask them to wait for a few minutes.万一我还没回来他们就到了,你就请他们等几分钟
25.I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result I had a bad cold.我再回家的路上遇到大雨,结果得了重感冒
25-1. In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.
外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。
25-2.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
25-3.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.
如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
25-4.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
25-6.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
25-7、In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.
在世界上，英式足球是最流行的体育活动。
25-8、I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.
我看到一个人穿过大街，明显地想跟我交谈。
25-9、I took Mr. John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood.
我把约翰先生带到我度过无忧无虑童年的乡村。
25-10、I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act.
我被他们相互矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。
25-11、If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.
如果方便的话，请把盐递给我。
25-12、In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。
25-13、In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.
许多工厂采用装配线来提高生产效率。
25-14、In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.
像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物在世界其他地区你是找不到的。
25-15、Inside , this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane
在里面看，这个大飞机比起飞机看起来更像一个高大的大厦。
25-16、I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.
我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。
25-17. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.
我想她明天将会改变主意的。
J
26.Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a teacher.从他的外表看，我猜想他是位教师
26-1. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
26-2、Jack and Tom have worked in the same company for ten years.
杰克和汤姆已经在同一个公司工作了10年了。
26-3、John has been teaching English here since he came to China in 2003.
约翰2003年来到中国后就一直在这儿教英语。
K
Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.
卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
L
27.Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松
28.Let’s take turns doing the experiment.让我们轮流来做这个实验
28-1、Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the Internet. 手提电脑在全世界都十分普及，为人们提供便利上网的途径。
28-2、Li Ping’s father has been an English teacher since he graduated from Peking University.
李萍的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直做英语教师。
28-3、Luckily , the planes appear to be quite safe.
很幸运，这些飞机安全降落了。
M
29，Most people were in favor of going to Qingdao when discussing where to spend their summer holidays.在讨论暑假里去哪里度假的时候，大多数人都赞成去青岛
29-1、Many valuable resources in China’s west area are to be exploited and used.
中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。
29-2、Most of the plants like water and sunshine.
大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。
29-3、Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity.
我们中的大多数人每天之中安排一刻钟或半小时进行某项具体的常规性活动是可行的。
29-4、My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed.
我的医生建议我上床睡觉前写下所有担忧、想法与问题。
29-5.My classmates are cleverer than I.
我的同学比我聪明。
N
30.Not until noon did it stop raining.直到中午雨才停止
P
1.Please give this book to whoever comes first.
请把这本书给最先来的人。
2、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
纸张是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。
3、Please give this book to whoever comes first.
请把这本书给最先来的人。
S
31.She was in charge of the library when Mr. Green was ill.格林先生生病期间由她负责图书馆
32.Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响
33.She is careless about the kind of clothes she wears.她不注意她所穿的是什么衣服
34.She was so weak that she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes.她身体很虚弱,走了没几分钟就已经气喘吁吁了
35.Seeing the little boy fall into the river, she shouted for help at the top of her voice.看到小孩掉到河里，她高声呼救
36.She is Japanese by birth and Chinese by marriage.她原是日本人,但嫁了中国人
37.Someone broke into my room and stole my computer last night.昨晚有人进了我的屋子偷走了我的电脑
37-1、Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.
半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。
37-2、She has a perfect figure.
她身材不错。
37-3、Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, excessively (过度) concerned with their own appearance and actions.
腼腆的人容易焦虑、自我意识较强，过度关注自己外表与行为。
37-4、Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.
有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣。对他们来说，快乐存在于城镇及其电影院、商店、舞厅、餐厅等场所。
37-5、Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.
过会儿，就是我的朋友带着杰克去散步的时间了。
37-6.She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk boxes.
她说他不应该举起这些沉重的牛奶箱子。
T
38.The little boy takes after his father.那个小男孩长得很像他父亲
39.To our surprise, the scientific expedition team covered the whole distance within three days.出乎我们意料之外，科学探险队在三天内就走完全程
40.Tired of the noisy big cities, more and more people are longing for a peaceful life in the country.越来越多的人厌倦了都市的喧嚣，向往乡间的宁静生活
41.They set to work as soon as the plan was made.计划制定好了以后，他们马上就开始工作
42.The teacher asked the students to write their research papers on their own.老师要求学生独立完成科研论文
43.They searched for the missing child, but in vain.他们寻找那失踪的孩子，但是找不到
44.The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street.老人再过马路时被一辆出租车撞倒了
45.The more books we read, the more learned we become.书读的越多，我们就越有学问
46.There is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨
47.Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关
48.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能为我们供应新鲜的空气
49.There is enough food to for them through the winter.他们有足够的粮食度过冬天
50.That accident resulted in the death of five people.那场事故导致了五人丧生
51.The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital.他被送到医院后,医生立即给他做了手术
51-1. Though it was late, they kept on working.
尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
51-2. Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.
汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
51-3.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
51-4. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.
老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。
51-5.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.
目前，已经超额完成计划。
51-6.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.
大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。
51-7.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
51-8.This place has plentiful material resources.
这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。
51-9. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
51-10. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.
我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
67、The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.
进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。
68、The farmer did met spend much time working on his farm.
这位农夫在农活上没花多少时间。
69、The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.
你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。
70、The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.
图书预定要关闭，因为它需要重新装修。
71、The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.
那个小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
72、The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be.
我们经历得越多，我们的能力就会越强。
74、The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it.
你把课文读得越透，你就会发现就越容易理解它。
75、The national flags should raised and lowered by hand.
国旗必须用手升降。
76、The new stadium should have been built by now.
到现在为止，这座新体育馆应该建成了。
77、The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.
别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。
78、The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest.
鼓励学生参加全国英语演讲竞赛。
80、They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.
他们小的时候是在同一个家中抚养大的。
81、This is indeed a most pressing problem.
这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。
83、Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it.
虽然这件事超出他们的能力，他们还是尽力去做。
85、Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you will find the right answer.
尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断尝试，你会得到正确答案的。
86、To mark students' test papers, a checking machine is used.
为判学生的试卷使用了判卷机。
1、Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.
乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。
99、Then a waiter found out the reason.
后来，一位服务员发现了原因。
100、These people moved from place to place.
这些人四处迁徙。
V
Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
W
52.When a person is busy making a living, he tends to ignore others’ advice.当一个人忙于生计的时候,他往往会忽视他人的忠告
53.What do you mean by that? 你这么说是什么意思？
54.We should get into the habit of eating vegetables.我们应该养成吃蔬菜的习惯
55.What worries us is the fact that some students have difficulty in adjusting to campus life.使我们感到担忧的事，有些学生难以使自己适应校园生活
55-1.
Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.
王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
55-2. Would you please help me with this heavy box?
你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
55-3、We were having a party at school last night when the lights suddenly went out.
昨晚我们正在学校举行派对，突然电停了。
55-4、When completed, this bridge will be the largest in Asia.
这座桥一旦竣工将是亚洲最大的。
55-5、When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.
我们赞美中国领导人和中国人民不仅仅是出于礼貌。
55-6、Whoever disobeys the law will be punished.
谁违反了法律就要受到惩罚。
55-7、With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.
积蓄都用完以后，他就开始去找工作。
55-8、Would you please help me with my homework?
你能帮我做这个作业吗？
Y
56.Your essay is good except for the spelling.你的文章很好，只是拼法有错误
57.You won’t catch the bus unless you run.你如果不跑步去，就会赶不上公共汽车
58.You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there.你到那儿以后可以和我的一位朋友联系
59.You are likely to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often.如果你不经常锻炼身体，就容易生病
60.You shouldn’t have placed the bottle within the child’s reach.你不应该把瓶子放在孩子够得着的地方
60-1. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
六、写作
A
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone
The mobile phone has influenced our life in many ways. There are two points of view on the use of mobile phone.
On the one hand, mobile phones make it easier for us to communicate with each other. They can promote friendship. And in case of need, they can be a great help.
On the other hand, we meet less often after using mobile phone. We are no longer as close to each other as before. Besides, the radiation of mobile phone may harm our health.
About Friendship
We cannot imagine what life would be like without friends. We can always count on our friends when we need help. We can always share our joys and sorrows with our friends. However, when our friends need help, we should always be ready to give them a hand. If we think of our friends only when we are in trouble, there will be no true friends for us. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Friendship lasts only between true friends.
About English Study
I started to learn English when I was a middle school student. English has been one of my favourite subjects, and I have made a lot of progress in my English study. I have always made good use of all opportunities to practise English. Roe example, I like to sing English songs and listen to English short stories. And when I meet any foreigners, I like to speak to them in English. The more I practise, the more interested I become in learning English.
About Self-study
As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study. First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit before the lesson. Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible. So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.
About Television
Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives.
Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone
Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. First, it is useful. As a wireless mobile telephone, it is easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is. Second, it is convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately. However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. First, it is expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills. Second, it is also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Third, it is alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people health. I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.
About Friendship
Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.
A Day to Remember
It was Sunday. Our teacher Mr. Zhu led us to a park nearby. Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday. But today we went there to take part in voluntary labor. We got there at nine o’clock. Mr. Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working. Group One was responsible to plant trees and water flowers. Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourists. I was in Group Three. We went to the children’s playground and cleaned all the equipment there. We worked very hard. At about eleven we finished work. We all were tired but very happy. I will never forget the day in my memory.
C
Changes In My Life
There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.
H
Health and Wealth
Health and Wealth , which one is more important? Different people have different opinions about it. Some think that wealth means everything. With a lot of money, they can buy a big house, an expensive car, beautiful clothes, and so on. On the other hand, some other people believe that health is more important than wealth. A healthy body is the foundation for a successful career and the base for getting wealth.
For me, I think health is much more important than wealth, it is unwise to spend one’s health buying his wealth.
High School Life and College Life
High school life is quite different from college life. In high school, students have to wear school uniform. Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom. In a college, students have to be responsible for themselves. They have more freedom than those in high school. For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform. Tutors give more time studying by themselves in the library. That means students must manage themselves very well. Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.
Health and Eating Habit
An eating habit is closely related to health. In order to keep fit, we should pay more attention to our eating habits. My suggestions for a good eating habit are as follows:
First, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal. Eating too much will cause overweight and eating too little, malnutrition（营养不良）.
Second, don’t eat between meals. Sometimes we like eating biscuits and chips as a result, we lose our appetite（胃口）for lunch or dinner.
Third, eat more vegetables and fruits everyday.
In my opinion, a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.
How To Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without good health, we can do nothing. For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.
First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. we should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday. Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.
When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.
High School Life and Collage Life
High school life is quite different from college life. In high school, the students have to wear school uniform. Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom and supervise students’ behavior in detail. In college, students have to be responsible for themselves. They have more freedom in college than in high school. For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform. Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library. That means students must manage themselves very well. Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.
Help For Elderly People
It is reported that China has stepped into an aging society. As the aging of the population quickens, the number of elderly people is becoming very