2022年湖南省株洲市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(50题)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WereheleaveB.WasbeleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned7.Haveacigarette,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．A.onB.upC.uponD.from10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have17.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout19.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyasB.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyasD.Inword;ascleveraboyas24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where31.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?A.didyouacceptB.areyougoingtoacceptC.willyouacceptD.wouldyouaccept32.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt33.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction34.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.A.That'snotaverygoodidea.B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.C.Whatmakesyousaythat?D.YousaidTVwaseducational.35.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside36.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect37.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports38.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise39.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured40.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring41.Letmehelpyou,______?A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI42.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor43.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which44.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write45.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting46.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere47.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till48.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why49.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.A.offB.roundC.onD.at50.Iwonderhowmuch______.A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris二、翻译(5题)51.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.52.Asafinancialadvisor,I'veseenhundredsofpeoplelearntocontroltheirmoneyinsteadoflettingitcontrolthemandwatchedastheyincreasedastheyincreasedtheirfreedom,powerandsecuritybyhandlingmoneyconsciously.53.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.54.如果你坚持进行这项试验,你将为由此产生的后果负责.55.Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.三、英译汉(10题)56.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.57.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)58.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.59.Itwasafteraseriousandheateddiscussionthataconclusionwasarrivedat.60.Itissosmallthatitwouldtakesixteenhourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfalloutofmovingairatall.(Passage2)61.Dreamscanmakeusawareofthingswehavemissedduringthedaybecausewearetoobusytonoticethem.62.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.63.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).64.I'mexpectedtoarriveatworkat9a.m.65.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?A.doesitbotherB.wasitbotheringC.woulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering67.She’Sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________.A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon68.第9题IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed69.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.A.atB.inC.forD.on70.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed71.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring72.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire73.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__，howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway74.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying75.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over五、阅读理解(10题)76.Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain,however.Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminterested.WhenhefirstcametoCaliforniaLarryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying.Someday,hetoldhimself,hisbigopportunitywouldcome.LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywasbasic,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorgotinterestedinLarry'swordsandstopped."Yes?Whichcompanies?"heasked."Well,"repliedtheboy,"there'sthetelephonecompany,thegascompany,andtheelectriccompany,totellyouonlyafew."Thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?A.Workingasawaiter.B.Becomingafilmstar.C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.D.Nevergoinghome.77.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepolicythatpreventsstudentswithbadgradesfromparticipatinginextracurricularactivities?A.supportiveB.criticalC.neutralD.indifferent78.PassageFourAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowwasthat______.A.newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB.itoccurredintheresidentialareasratherthanonthehighwaysC.largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadgoneforaholidayD.improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways79.WhenthewomansawDick______.A.shewassofrightenedthatshefaintedawayB.shecamebacktolifeC.shewasverydisappointedD.shewasquitepleased80.TheAfricanwayofcommunicationsentmessages______.A.inaspecialwayB.overaveryshortdistanceC.byamusicalinstrumentD.ataratherslowspeed81.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.'Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(远处的)thingsclearly.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem."Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare82.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ItisimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates.B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.83.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"strengthsandweaknesses"mean?A.Goodpersonalityandbadpersonality.B.Rightandwrong.C.Goodandevil.D.Strongpartandweakpartofbody.84.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.D.Food,housingandtaxes.85.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.父母是孩子最好的老师；2.父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.D2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。4.D5.C6.C7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。9.D10.C11.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。12.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。13.A14.C15.A16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。17.A18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。22.B23.B24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。26.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是主语，而是“呼语”。27.D28.D29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。31.D32.D33.B34.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。35.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。36.C37.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。38.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。39.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。40.B41.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。42.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请43.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)44.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。45.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。46.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。47.A48.B49.D50.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。51.如果您能让我去参观故宫，我将不胜感激。52.作为理财顾问，我看到很多人学会了掌控自己的钱财，而不是让钱财控制自己；看到他们通过合理的理财，拓宽了自由度，提高了控制力，增强了安全感。53.（他准备写一篇关于城市污染的文章，来引起大众对于这一问题的关注）54.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.55.我们强调国际贸易不应该是单方面的。56.但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。但星星显然仅仅是它们飞行所依赖的主要手段。57.它(一般的文艺作品)可能会让我们一时忘却自己的烦恼但它却不会给予我们那种只有在欣赏了充满活力而又有条不紊的设计后才能感受到的丰富的精神体