i__get up get on downearly on ...

with so much homework to do,I have to get up early. 这里homework后面为什么不是to be done呢?_百度知道
with so much homework to do,I have to get up early. 这里homework后面为什么不是to be done呢?
不是有这么多要被写的作业吗?这里的to do是homework的后置定语还是什么其他的成分啊?
提问者采纳
用不定式作定语这里的主语是我。。英语里表示有, 至于你说的被写的作业只是中文理解的说法,我有很多作业要做,i have some clothes to wash
而不是用to be washed, 道理是类似的这些作业是我将要完成的.比如,我有衣服要洗,用的短语是 sth..
to do ..要做..,直接用不定式就可以了,不必用被动语态如果主语是左右
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to do 定语后置。to be done单纯的太麻烦。
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出门在外也不愁当前位置:
>>>On Sunday when I was young, my father and I _____ get up ear..
On Sunday when I was young, my father and I _____ get up early and go running.
A. could B. would C. mightD. should
题型:单选题难度:偏易来源:0103
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“On Sunday when I was young, my father and I _____ get up ear..”主要考查你对&&情态动词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
情态动词的概念:
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。几组词的辨析:
1、need和dare的用法:need和dare既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。用作情态动词时,主要用于否定句和疑问句。用作实义动词时,可用于各种句式。 (1)用作情态动词:&如:—Need I come? 我需要来吗?&&&&&&&& —Yes, you must. 需要。 &&&&&&&& You needn′t telephone him now. 你现在不必打电话给他。&&&&&&&&&&I don′t think you need worry. 我想你不必发愁。&&&&&&&&&&She dare not go out alone at night. 她晚上不敢一个人出去。 &&&&&&&& How dare you say I′m unfair? 你竟敢说我不公平? &&&&&&&& Not one of them dared mention this.他们谁也不敢提这件事。 (2)用作实义动词: 如:You don′t need to do it yourself. 你不必亲自做这件事。 &&&&&&& We need to tell them the news. 我们需要把这消息告诉他们。 &&&&&&& The table needs painting(to be painted.). 桌子需要油漆一下。 &&&&&&& We should dare to give our own opinion.我们要敢于提出自己的观点。 &&&&&&& He did not dare(to) look up. 他不敢抬头看。 &&&&&&& I dare day he′ll come again. 我想他会再来的。2、can和be able to:(1)情态动词can只有两种时态形式,现在式can和过去式could,而be able to有多种时态形式。 如:Mary can play the piano. She has been able to play it since she was 5. 玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了。 (2)用在过去时中,could经常表示能够做某事,事实上不一定去做,而was∕were able to则表示“过去做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。 如:He could swim across the English Channel. But he didn′t feel like it that day. &&&&&&& 他能游过英吉利海峡,但那天他不想游。 &&&&&&& Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。 3、must和have to:must表示主观意志,而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。must没有过去式,除在间接引语中可用于表示过去时间,在直接引语中表示过去时间应该用had to代替。 如:I told her that she must give up smoking. 我叫她必须戒烟。 &&&&&&& We had to get everything ready that night. 我们那晚得把一切准备就绪。 4、would和used to:(1)usedto表示过去与现在或过去某时与后来的情况有不同,而would只表过去的情况。如:People used to think that the earth was flat. &过去人们认为地球是平的。(现在人们不这么认为。)&&&&&&& &She would go out for a walk in the morning when she was in the country. &&&&&&& 在乡下时,她总是在早晨去散会儿步。(可能现在仍有散步的习惯。) (2)used to可表示过去的习惯动作和经常的情况,而would只表示过去的习惯动作。 如:He used to∕would smoke while writing. 过去他写东西时常抽烟。 &&&&&&& She used to be fat. 她过去很胖。 情态动词的基本用法:1、can(could): 1)表示能力,could主要指过去时间。 如:Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。 &&&&&&& Could the girl read before she went to school? 这女孩上学前能识字吗? 2)表示可能(理论上或是逻辑判断上)。 如:The temperature can fall to–60℃, that is 60℃ below freezing. 气温可降至-60℃,也就是零下60℃。 &&&&&&& He can′t(couldn′t) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。&& &&&&&&& You mustn′t smoke while you′re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire.& &&&&&&& 在林子里走时勿吸烟,那样可能会引起火灾。 3)表示允许。 如:Can I have a look at your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗? &&&&&&& He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。 4)表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。 如:Where can(could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢? &&&&&&& He can′t(couldn′t) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。 &&&&&&& How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心? 5)比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 如:Can(Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗? &&&&&&& I′m afraid we couldn′t give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。 2、may(might): 1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 如:You may take what ever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 &&&&&&& He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。 &&&&&&& May(Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗?在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式:如:Yes, please./Certainly. /Please don′t./You′d better not./No, you mustn′t.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气。 2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。 如:He may be at home. 他可能在家。 &&&&&&& She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。 &&&&&&& He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。& 如:They might be having a meeting, but I′m not sure. 他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定。 3、must:1)表示义务。意为“必须”(主观意志)。 如:We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 &&&&&&& You mustn′t talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。 &&&&&&&& —Must we hand in our exercise-books now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗? &&&&&&&& —No, you needn′t./No, you don′t have to.不必。(这种情况下,一般不用mustn′t) 2)表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。 如:He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 如:She′s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot o fmoney. 她戴着钻石项链,一定很有钱。 4、shall:1)表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。 如:Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗? &&&&&&& Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗? &&&&&&& What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么? 2)表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。 如:You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令) &&&&&&& You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺) &&&&&&& He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你。(警告) 如:Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。(决心) 5、will:1)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。 如:I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。 &&&&&&& None is so blind as those who won′t see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。 &&&&&&& If you will read the book, I′ll lend it to you. 如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你。 2)表请求,用于疑问句。 如:Will you close the window? It′s a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗?有点冷。 &&&&&&& Won′t you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗? 3)表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 如:Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。&&&&&&& The door won′t open. 这门打不开。 &&&&&&& The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.& &&&&&&& 那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点,看着车辆行人通过。 6、should:1)表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。 如:You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。 &&&&&&& You shouldn′t waste anytime. 你不应该浪费时间。 2)表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。 如:The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的,估计拍得很好。&&&&&&& &&&&&&& They should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。 7、would:1)表意愿。 如:They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. 他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。&&&&&&&&&I said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。 2)表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。 如:Would you like another glass of beer? 再来杯啤酒好吗? &&&&&&& Would you mind cleaning the window? 请把窗户擦一下好吗? &&&&&&& They wouldn′t have anything against it. 他们不会有什么反对意见。 3)表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。 如:Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help. 她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。8、ought to:1)表义务,意为“应该”(因责任、义务等该做),口气比should稍重。 如:You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲,应当管他。 &&&&&&& You oughtn′t to smoke so much. 你不应该抽这么多烟。 2)表推测,暗含很大的可能,语气较弱。 如:Han Mei ought to know his telephone number. 韩梅该知道他的电话号码。 &&&&&&& There′ it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 今天有晚霞,明天应该是个好天。 9、used to:表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在不复发生或存在。疑问式和否定式有两种。 如:He used to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. 他过去住在乡下,现在住在城里。 &&&&&&& There used to be a building at the street corner, but it has been pulled down. 街道拐角处过去有座楼房,现在拆了。 &&&&&&& I usedn′t (didn′t use) to smoke. 我过去不抽烟。 &&&&&&& Used you(Did you use) to go to school on foot? 你过去常步行去学校吗?情态动词的其他用法:首先它是动词,而且不同于行为动词,行为动词表示的是可以通过行为来表达的动作(如写,读,跑),而情态动词只是表达的一种想法(如能,也许,敢)。用法是:情态动词+行为动词原形:句:I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 如:We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 &&&&&&& May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗? &&&&&&& Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗? &&&&&&& You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。情态动词知识体系:
&情态动词表推测的三种句式: 1、在肯定句中一般用must(一定),may(可能),might/could(也许,或许)。如:He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。&&&&&&&&&It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。 2、否定句中用can't/couldn't (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。如:It can't/couldn't be the headmaster. He has gone to America.& 这不可能是校长,他去美国了&&&&&&& He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。 3、疑问句中用can/could(能……?)。如:Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗?&&&&&&& Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗?注:以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式,而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。情态动词表推测的三种时态:1、对将来情况的推测,用“情态动词+动词原形”。如:She must/may/might/could arrive before 5.& 5:00前她一定/可能/也许到。 &&&&&&& She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone.&&&&&&& 她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。 2、对现在或一般情况的推测,用“情态动词+be”,“情态动词+bedoing”或“情态动词+动词原形”。如:He must/may/might/could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。&&&&&&& He can't(couldn't)/may(might) not be at home at this time. 这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。&&&&&&& Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How can(could) he be late for the opening ceremony? &&&&&&& 布什先生一向准时,这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢? 3、对过去情况的推测,用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。如:It must/may/might/ could have rained last night. The ground is wet. 地湿了,昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。&&&&&&& The door was locked. He can(could) not/may(might) not have been at home. 门锁着,他不可能/可能不在家。&&&&&&& &&&&&&& Can/Could he have gotten the book?难道他找到书了吗?注:情态动词should/ought to表推测时,意为“想必会,理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时,则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。如:It's seven o'clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. &&&&&&& 现在七点钟了,杰克理应随时到达。(推测)&&&& &&&&&&& She should/ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.(虚拟)&&&&&&& 她本该出席你的生日晚会的,可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。& &&&&&&& Tom should not/ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.(虚拟)&&&&&&& 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密,可是他并无恶意。
发现相似题
与“On Sunday when I was young, my father and I _____ get up ear..”考查相似的试题有:
418299413359224667198537245915435833当前位置:
>>>Do you think I get up _____ catch the early bus? [ ]A. ear..
Do you think I get up _____ catch the early bus?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
A. early enough to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. enough early to&&&&&&&&&&&&C. early enough for
题型:单选题难度:中档来源:期末题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“Do you think I get up _____ catch the early bus? [ ]A. ear..”主要考查你对&&副词,不定式&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
现在没空?点击收藏,以后再看。
因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
副词不定式
副词:是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。副词分类:1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now!& 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词:She often changes her mind.& 她常改变主意。3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:&He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。2、地点副词:1)有不少表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad.& 她在国外留学。2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:①用作介词:Stand up!& 起立!②用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree.& 猫爬上了树。3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:&It’s the same everywhere.& 到处都一样。3、方式副词:carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly4、程度副词:much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.5、疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6、关系副词:when, where, why.等。7、 连接副词:therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。
副词的语法作用:副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。He works hard. (作状语)他工作努力。You speak English very well. (作状语)你英语讲的相当好。Is she in ? (作表语)她在家吗?Let's be out. (作表语)让我们出去吧。Food here is hardly to get. (here作定语,hardly作状语)这儿很难弄到食物。Let him out!(作补语)让他出去!修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.不同类型副词的用法比较:方式副词:1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances.& 你夫人舞跳的真美。2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:She smiled gratefully.& 她感激的笑了笑。3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。程度副词和强调副词&:1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:&& Is she badly hurt?& 她伤得重吗?& [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):a. fairly simple 相当简单&&&&& quite correct 完全正确b. wonderfully well 好极了&&& do it very quickly 干得很快2)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:a. 修饰形容词等:I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。&b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。疑问副词和连接副词:1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗?where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人?when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来?why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚?2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句)when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。(引导宾语从句)why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。(引导表语从句)一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。副词的位置:1、实义动词前,be动词、情态动词之后。 I am also Bush. I can also do that. I also want to play that games. I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。 She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。 The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。 We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。 He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。 It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。 It's much better. 好多了。 3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。 He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。 The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。 4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱? Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。 5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么? The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。 6、否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如: Never have I felt so excited! 兼有两种形式的副词:1) close与closely close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. Y say what you like. 副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。 动词不定式:指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形)所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略。动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语,其形式如下:
(not) to do
(not)&to be done
(not) to have done
(not) to have been done
(not) to be doing
完成进行式
(not) to have been doing
&不定式的用法:1、不定式作主语 例如:To remember this is very important. 注意:为了避免头重脚轻,在许多情况下,通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部,而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。 例如:It is very important to remember this. 2、不定式作表语例如:He seems to be ill. 注意:不定式作表语主要有三种情况,一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不 定式(尤其是to be),二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形,三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等,如:&You are to come when I call. 3、不定式作宾语 例如:I can not afford to buy a car. 注意:①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语,还可用作个别介词(but, except)的宾语。 例如:I had no choice but to wait. ②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时,通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后 例如:I find it difficult to learn Japanese well. 4、不定式作宾语补足语 例如:Who taught you to drive? 5、不定式作定语 例如:I have a question to ask you. 注意:有的名词(如way, chance, right等)后用作不定式可换成of doing sth. 如:It is the best way to do (of doing) it. 但是以下名词后接不定式作定语时通常不能换成of doing sth. attempt& courage& decision& effort& fortune& failure& invitation& wish 6、不定式作状语 例如:I went to France to learn French.
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