dear的中文翻译及用法
沪江词库精选dear是什么意思、英语单词推荐、用法及解释、中英文句子翻译、英语短语、词汇辨析、英音发音音标、美音发音音标。
英音 [ 'di? ] ； 美音 [ 'di? ]
adj. 1.珍贵的；珍视的2.价格昂贵的；昂贵的3.（用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前）亲爱的 ，（表示亲昵喜爱）亲爱的n. 1.亲爱的人，可爱的人2.仁慈的人；（称呼所爱的人）亲爱的；（对较年轻的人或孩子说话时用）亲爱的，乖乖interj. 1.（惊奇、不安、烦恼、担忧等时说）啊，哎呀，糟糕，天哪 adv. 1.高价地；昂贵地
词形变化：形容词比较级：，；副词：；名词：。
同义词：；，；，；；，；，，，；，，；，，，，。
单词分析：这些形容词都表示物品价格“高的，昂贵的”之意。：侧重指要价过高，或远高于公道、合理的价格，其反义词是cheap。：指物品的价格超过了它本身所值，或超过了购买者的支付能力。：指物品价格高，通常是因物品稀少或珍贵所致。
Butter sells very dear.
奶油卖得很贵。
They interred their dear comrade in the arms.
他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。
This is a dear indication of the connection with the solar activity.
这就清楚地表明，这种现象和太阳活动有明显联系。
I don't want to spoil you, dear boy.
我不愿意纵容你，亲爱的孩子。
That little daughter of your cousin’s is really a dear.
你表哥的那个小女儿真逗人爱。
Peter seized a staff and began to lay on for dear life.
彼得抓起一根棒子拼命乱打。
Oh dear, I'd been looking forward to a warmer weather here.
哦天，我原指望这里会有较暖和的天气。
All theory, dear friend, but the precious tree of life is green.——Goethe
亲爱的朋友，所有的理论都是灰色的;而宝贵的生活之树却是绿色的。——歌德
Cody smiled shyly, gripping my hand for dear life.
科迪腼腆地微笑着，紧紧地抓住我的手。
Unfortunately, because of the treachery of our dear allies we are forced to retire gradually.
很不幸，由于我们亲爱的盟友叛变，我们不得不逐步后撤。
at a great cost
with affection
dearly loved
a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)
with or in a close or intimate relationship
having a high price
used as terms of endearment
丹醇; 地阿诺
麻醉苏醒物
n. 教区,院长办公室
2016dear是什么意思由沪江网提供。award的中文翻译及音标
沪江词库精选award是什么意思、英语单词推荐、用法及解释、中英文句子翻译、英语短语、词汇辨析、英音发音音标、美音发音音标。
英音 [ ?'w?:d ] ； 美音 [ ?'w?:d ]
可数名词：奖品，奖赏；决定，判决；薪水及物动词：给予，授予；判给，裁定；
词形变化：形容词：；名词：；时态：，，。
同义词：；，，，；；；。
单词分析：这两个动词均有“难予奖励”之意。：侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。：指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。
Award a decoration
Be awarded the Garter
被授予嘉德勋位.
Holden rooster award (of China)
It earned three Grammy Awards.
它赢得三项格莱美奖。
An award of aggravated damages if still compensatory
加重性损害赔偿仍然是补偿性的。
The University awarded him an honorary degree.
这所大学授给他名誉学位。
He was awarded a merit badge for his bravery in the battle.
他因为在战斗中的勇猛被授予一枚奖章。
The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors.
演讲比赛的裁决由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。
For them Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel prize in Literature.
福克纳曾荣获1949年诺贝尔文学奖。
Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.
1954年，海明威获诺贝尔文学奖。
give as judged due or on the basis of merit
a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
give, especially as an honor or reward
a grant made by a law court
n. 唤醒,觉醒
1.醒；觉醒
2.意识到；认识到(+to)
1.唤醒；使觉醒
2.唤起；激起
3.使意识到；使认识到(+to)
1.唤醒,使醒过来
2.使觉醒;使意识到(+to)
3.唤起,激起
2.觉醒；意识到(+to)
3.被唤起，被激起
1.醒着的；清醒的
2.认识到的，意识到的(+to)
2.等待；期待
3.将发生在，将降临到（某人头上）
噢;哎;笨蛋;嗯哼;
2016award是什么意思由沪江网提供。group的中文翻译及音标
沪江词库精选group是什么意思、英语单词推荐、用法及解释、中英文句子翻译、英语短语、英音发音音标、美音发音音标。
英音 [ gr?:p ] ； 美音 [ gr?:p ]
可数名词： 1.组，群，批，类，簇 2.集团
不及物动词：1.（使）成群、成组，聚集2.将…分类，把…分组
词形变化：时态：，，。
同义词：；，；；。
This season, the Second Group Phase has been abolished in favor of a two-legged knockout round.
本赛季，原先的第二阶段小组赛改为两回合的淘汰赛。
Are you in this group?
你是这个团体的人吗?
The group split into groups of two.
这团体分裂为二。
Group reception
Encounter group
病友谈心治疗小组
Group Attach
Group exhibition
To gather in groups
A group of islands
Group tour
arrange into a group or groups
form a group or group together
(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse
1.基础工作；准备工作
n. 地基;地板
2016group是什么意思由沪江网提供。shrimp 和 prawn 区别是什么？中文翻译是什么？
翻译一篇论文 里面这两个词作为两个species出现了
有没有简洁明了体现两者差别的中文专用名词？
按投票排序
Prawns are larger in size, and have larger legs with claws on three
pairs. They have branching gills. Shrimp are smaller, have shorter legs
and have claws only on two pairs. Their gills are lamellar, i.e. plate-like.
Prawns and shrimp are both decapod
i.e. that they have exoskeletons and 10 legs. They can be found in salt water
and fresh water all over the world, typically swimming in search of . Both shrimp and
prawns tend to stay near the
floor. They also have similar
flavors, and come in a wide range of sizes from minuscule to quite large.
In commercial farming and fisheries, the terms shrimp and prawn are often
used interchangeably. But of late, the term "prawn" only signifies freshwater
forms of palaemonids and "shrimp" for the marine penaeids. In the United Kingdom, the word “prawn” is more common on menus than
“shrimp”; while it’s the opposite in North America. The term “prawn” is also
loosely used to describe any large shrimp, especially those that come 15 (or
fewer) to the pound (such as “king prawns”, yet sometimes known as “jumbo
shrimp”). Australia and some other Commonwealth nations follow this British usage to an
even greater extent, using the word “prawn” almost exclusively. When Australian
comedian Paul Hogan used the phrase, “I'll slip an extra shrimp on the barbie
for you” in an American television advertisement, it was intended to make what
he was saying easier for his American audience to understand, and was thus a
deliberate distortion of what an Australian would typically say. In Britain very small crustaceans with a brownish shell are called shrimp,
and are used to make potted shrimp. They are also used in dishes where they are
not the primary ingredient.
这篇讲的蛮详细的，总结起来就是口语和日常生活中认为shrimp 指小虾 ，prawn指大个虾在养殖和渔业领域，shrimp特指海水虾 ，prawn指 淡水的长臂虾类。现在渔业类文献里如果是技术相关的凡是提到物种都会带上拉丁名，相对好辨别，如果海水提到shrimp解释为对虾肯定没问题。海水龙虾英文统称则是Lobster如果淡水养殖的话prawn 肯定指的是沼虾类，翻译成长臂虾也行，因为有这个俗称。但是麻烦的是prawn 如何翻译 在对虾也有用prawn做英文名字的，乱就乱在这儿了比如斑节对虾（对虾属、对虾科）俗名：鬼虾、草虾、花虾、大虎虾、牛形对虾拉丁文名：Penaeus monodon Fabricius英文名：Giant tiger prawn中国对虾（对虾属、对虾科）
俗名：大虾、对虾、肉虾、东方对虾
拉丁文名：Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck)
英文名：Chinese shrimp罗氏沼虾（沼虾属、长臂虾科）俗名：罗氏虾 拉丁文名：Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man)英文名：Giant freshwater prawn所以我个人建议如果是泛指的提到shrimp 肯定是对虾，泛指prawn 则是长臂虾/沼虾。如果是特指的话 海水养殖+prawn 有可能指的也是对虾，还得根据上下文来判断。哎！太乱了！”butterfly “ 冷冻蝴蝶虾仁
看到一篇论文讲到这个区别
所以我决定把shrimp翻译成咸水虾类 prawn译成淡水虾类了 看到一篇论文讲到这个区别
所以我决定把shrimp翻译成咸水虾类 prawn译成淡水虾类了
原来是比较混用的，prawn大点，shrimp小点，但后来规定前者用于淡水，后者用于海水。但这只是官方要求，实际混用现象还是很普遍
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