may,can,will,could,would,rather的用法_百度知道
may,can,will,could,would,rather的用法
（注意在回答中不可用could）。 May God bless you，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 --- Could I have the television on： may/t very sure yet。只是可能性比may 小. may C，后面接不带to 的不定式. 注意。 If that is the case；表示没有把握的推测，表示祝愿;might as well. 典型例题 Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't be a bad man. /? --- Yes. 表可能性只能用t, you can： might 表示推测时; No：could不表示时态 1）提出委婉的请求. 他不大可能是坏人，不表示时态. will 答案B。 2） 成语. A；may 放在句首. can D. 2）在否定。 He couldn&#39，意为&quot. must B! He might be at home, we may as well try。 3 比较may和might 1） 表示允许或请求;不妨&quot, you can&#39注意. 此句意可从后半句推出
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you may,It&#39?你会读这个吗?你能帮帮我吗;s rather cold today。Can you read thismay.我会（将）尽力。rather … than … I woul拙烈蒂谷郦咐跪乓d rather die than yield.我可以吃个苹果吗。could.今天真冷,You can use my pen？rather.我宁死不屈？是的,May I have an apple，可以? Yes,Chould you help me ,I will do my best,What would you do。can?你要干什么？would？will.你能用我的钢笔
（一）can和could的用法1．表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。例如：
Can you finish this work tonight?
一Can I go now?
一Yes，you can.2．could也可表示请求，是委婉的语气，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can，即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中。例如：
一Could I come to see you tomorrow?
一Yes，you can.
(否定答语可用No，I’m afraid not)。3．表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
Can this be true?4．“can (could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。例如：
He cannot have been to that town.（二）may和might的用法1．表示请求、可以与允许的情况，might比may的语气更加委婉。may的否定式为may not，但表示“不可以、禁止”答意思时常用mustn’t代替may not。例如：一May I take the book out of the reading-room?
一Yes, you may. (No, you mustn’t. / No, you may not. / No, you’d better not.)
2．“may / might + have + v-ed”结构表示对过去行为的推测，含有“想必、也许会”的意思。
She may／might have missed the train.（五）shall和should的用法 1．shall常用于第一、第三人称。若用于其他人称时，则表示说话人给对方的“命令、警告、允诺或威胁”。 2．shall用于条约、规章、法令等文件中，表示义务或规定，一般用第三人称，意为“一定”。 3．shall用于if/ when引导的从句中，表示将来的可能性，语气较强，意为“将”。例如： When I shall see him, I will give him your message. 4．should常表示“惊异、赞叹、不满”等情绪。主语从句中谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”。 5．should have done意为“应该做而未做”；shouldn’t have done意为“不应该做而做了”。 6．should表示劝告、建议、命令。同义词未ought to。（六）will和would的用法 1．表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。 2．表示意志、愿望和决心。 3．will be和will have done的结构均表示推测，主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测，后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。 This will be the book you want. The guests would have arrived by that time. 4．would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表过去习惯时used to正式，并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
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出门在外也不愁would rather 用法
would rather 用法
would rather 又是后面接原型有时接虚拟语气。怎么区分啊
“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 ’d rather。would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。例如：
He’d rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。
would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意谓“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：
1. than 后边也应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。例如：
I’d rather you know that now than afterwards. 我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
2. would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法及含义仍不变。例如：
Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
3. 有时，为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，例如：
Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. 我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
4. would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示过去要做的事。如：
I’d rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。
I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day.
我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。
5. would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。例如：
I’d rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）
I’d rather I left a note on her desk. 我宁可留张字条在她的书桌上。
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3秒自动关闭窗口would rather...than...的用法_百度知道
would rather...than...的用法
特别想知道【...】的部分应该加什么词一定是动词么？哪有英语大师帮帮我这个初三的小女子好么？
提问者采纳
不一定是动词，但一定是一个动作，比如你可以说would rather sing than dance也可以说would rather watch TV than go to cinema
提问者评价
谢谢啊~~~~！！！！
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必须是动词，would rather do than do
一定是动词。表示“宁愿怎样而不愿怎样”如果你要填名词，那你可以用prefer...to...更喜欢...(而不喜欢)...
其作“宁可...而不愿...”意思时，空的两部分接的成份对等。可以是不定式，也可以是动词原形，还可为动名词。
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出门在外也不愁当前位置：
＞＞＞I would rather ________the football match last night with my..
I would rather ________the football match last night with my friends. Otherwise，I would have finished my paperwork by now.
A．not have watched&&&&&&&& B．not watchC．hadn't watched&&&&&&&&&& D．haven't watched
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：江西省月考题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“I would rather ________the football match last night with my..”主要考查你对&&虚拟语气&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
虚拟语气的概念：
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用：
一、真实条件句：真实条件句真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中if是如果的意思。时态关系句型：条件从句：一般现在时；主句：shall/will+动词原形 如：If he comes, he will bring his violin. 典型例题： The volleyball match will be put off if it___. A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained 答案：B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。注意：1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will。如：&（错） If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.&&&&&&&&& （对） If you leave now, you will never regret it. &&&&&&&&&&& 2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词便不用shall(will)+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 二、非真实条件句：非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。& 1）时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。 a. 同现在事实相反的假设。句型：从句：一般过去时；主句：should(would)+动词原形 如：If they were here, they would help you. b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。句型：条件从句：过去完成时；主句：should(would)have+过去分词 如：If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. &&&&&&& The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. &&&&&&& If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going. c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句：一般过去时；主句：should+动词原形 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&从句： were+不定式；主句：would+动词原形 should+动词原形 如：If you succeeded, everything would be all right. &&&&&&& If you should succeed, everything would be all right. &&&&&&& If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 三、混合条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。 如：If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） &&&&&&& If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 比较if only与only if：
only if表示“只有”；if only则表示“如果……就好了”。If only也可用于陈述语气。 如：I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。 &&&&&&& If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。 &&&&&&& If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。&It is(high) time that It is(high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 如：It is time that the children went to bed. &&&&&&& It is high time that the children should go to bed.& need“不必做”和“本不该做"”didn't need to do表示：过去不必做某事，事实上也没做。needn'thavedone表示：过去不必做某事，但事实上做了。 如：John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didn't need to walk back home. &&&&&&& 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。&&& &&&&&&& John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home. &&&&&&& 约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她本不必步行回家了。(Mary步行回家，没有遇上John的车。) 典型例题：There was plenty o ftime. She___. A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried 答案：D。needn't havedone. 意为"本不必"，即已经做了某事，而时实际上不必要。 Mustn't have done用法不正确，对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn't have done,“不可能已经”。must not do不可以（用于一般现在时）特殊的虚拟语气词should 的用法：
1）It is demanded/necessary/a pity+that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should加动词原形，should可省略。句型： 如：It is suggested that we(should) hold a meeting next week. &&&&&&& It is necessary that he(should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 2）在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist+(should)do 如：I suggest that we(should) hold a meeting next week.&&&&&&&&He insisted that he(should) be sent there. 注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 如：The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.判断改错：（错）You pale face suggests that you(should) be ill.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&（对）Your pale face suggests that you are ill. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& （错）I insisted that you(should) be wrong. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& （对）I insisted that you were wrong. 3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 如：My idea is that we(should) get more people to attend the conference. &&&&&&& I make a proposal that we(should) hold a meeting next week. 虚拟语气知识体系：
虚拟条件句的倒装：
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。 如：Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us.&&&&&&&&&&&&Had you come earlier, you would have met him=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.&&&& &&&&&&& Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词“be”的过去时态一律用“were”，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。 如：If I were you, I would go to look for him.& 如果我是你，就会去找他。 &&&&&&& If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。典型例题：_____to do the work, I should do it some other day.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&A. If were I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B. I were&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Were I&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Was I 答案：C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前，变成were, should, had+主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do.，而不能说Weren't I to do。
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