include和including什么时候用哪个？include是个动词，including是副词_百度知道
include和including什么时候用哪个？include是个动词，including是副词
include是个动词，可是它们分别的用法感觉很混淆，including是副词include和including什么时候用哪个
我有更好的答案
include平常用于谓语 including多放在居首充当状语的开头表示包括
include作谓语时要注意时态变化，including通常可以作伴随状语
是动词，including是动名词。
根据句子成分即可
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include、included与including的用法与区别
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include、included与including的用法与区别
作者：佚名
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更新时间： 10:37:05
include、included与including的用法1. include 的用法表示“包括”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Does the price include breakfast, or not?这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearly she no longer included her among her friends.显然她不再把她看作朋友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Your duties include checking the post and distributing it.你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Your responsibilities will include making appointments on my behalf. 你的职责包括为我安排预约。2. included 与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正：All of us went, including the teacher.正：All of us went, the teacher included.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price $10, postage included.正：Price $10, including postage.&
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共發現 4 筆關於 [including] 的資料 (解釋內文之英文單字均可再點入查詢)
來源(1): pydict data [pydict]
來源(2): 看影片學英語 [VoiceTube]
來源(3): The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]
\In*&\, . . [. & . . {}; . . &
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來源(4): Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thesaurus]include与including 的区别_百度文库
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问：which includes和including
which includes和including各自是在什么情况下用的阿？我以前以为只能用including，但是有些题说这种用法dangling....指教！！In attempting to solve the problems caused by a lowering of the price of oil, oil companies operating in the North Sea have taken a variety of approaches, which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently from smaller fields, and finding innovative way to cut the cost of building and operating platforms.which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficientlywhich includes reducing employment, using new technology to be more efficient in pumping oilwhich include reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficientlywhich include the reduction of employment, their using new technology to pump oil more efficientincluding a reduction of employment, their use of new technology to be more efficient at pumping oil比如这道题，答案是C。如果不考虑平行的因素，including可以么？[此贴子已经被作者于 19:46:15编辑过]
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dangling不dangling要看逻辑主语了，逻辑主语不对的话才dangling.贴道题目出来吧，这样不好讲
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以下是引用ysl246在 14:45:00的发言：which includes和including各自是在什么情况下用的阿？我以前以为只能用including，但是有些题说这种用法dangling....指教！其实which include和including这两个都可以用的，GMAT并没有偏好谁。但是including就是介词了不是动名词。这个longman上面有解释的include不用progressive形式In attempting to solve the problems caused by a lowering of the price of oil, oil companies operating in the North Sea have taken a variety of approaches, which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently from smaller fields, and finding innovative way to cut the cost of building and operating platforms. which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently这里includes有问题应该是includewhich includes reducing employment, using new technology to be more efficient in pumping oil同Awhich include reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently正确!如果改成including reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently, and finding innovative way to cut the cost of building and operating platforms.也是对的which include the reduction of employment, their using new technology to pump oil more efficient和后面的finding不平行including a reduction of employment, their use of new technology to be more efficient at pumping 同D比如这道题，答案是C。如果不考虑平行的因素，including可以么？including当然可以了!请看：A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, including&establishing size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.如果把including换成which include也是没有问题的。GMAT考这样的题很多其实都是一个思路的。再看大全207 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Charlotte Perkins Gilman, a late nineteenth-century feminist, called for urban apartment houses including child-care facilities and clustered suburban houses including communal eating and social facilities.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(A) including child-care facilities and clustered suburban houses including communal eating and social facilities(B) that included child-care facilities, and for clustered suburban houses to include communal eating and social facilities(C) with child-care facilities included and for clustered suburban houses to include communal eating and social facilities(D) that included child-care facilities and for clustered suburban houses with communal eating and social facilities（D）(E) to include child-care facilities and for clustered suburban houses with communal eating and social facilities included(A) including child-care facilities and clustered suburban houses including communal eating and social facilities(B) that included child-care facilities, and for clustered suburban houses to include communal eating and social facilities(C) with child-care facilities included and for clustered suburban houses to include communal eating and social facilities(D) that included child-care facilities and for clustered suburban houses with communal eating and social facilities（D）(E) to include child-care facilities and for clustered suburban houses with communal eating and social facilities included
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which include reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently正确!如果改成including reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently, and finding innovative way to cut the cost of building and operating platforms.也是对的我觉得改了还是有问题的。这样就把including和using and finding并列了。。。open to discuss..
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以下是引用小贝在 20:15:00的发言：which include reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently正确!如果改成including reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently, and finding innovative way to cut the cost of building and operating platforms.也是对的我觉得改了还是有问题的。这样就把including和using and finding并列了。。。open to discuss..不会的，因为including只能做介词。还是reducing, using and finding并列.
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hmmm~~~因为include本身也是一个动词，它也能拥有一个ing分词形式。看着这个结构觉得别扭，可能我转不过弯来。
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