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2006考研英语真题及答案：完形填空
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Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America&s population.& 1& , homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can&t possibly& 2& . To help homeless people 3& independence, the federal government must support job training programs,&& 4& the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.
5& everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates& 6 anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is__8__. One of the federal government&s studies __9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.
Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __11__when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day__13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, __14__not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills needed to turn their lives __16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are _17__ programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __18__ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, _19__it, &There has to be _20 _of programs. What we need is a package deal.&
1．[A]Indeed[B]Likewise[C]Therefore[D]Furthermore
2．[A]stand[B]cope& [C]approve[D]retain
3．[A]in[B]for [C]with[D]toward
4．[A]raise [B]add [C]take[D]keep
5．[A]generally [B]almost [C]hardly [D]not
6．[A]cover& [B]change[C]range [D]differ
7．[A]Now that[B]Although[C]Provided[D]Except that
8．[A]inflating [B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending
9．[A]predicts[B]displays [C]proves[D]discovers
10．[A]assist[B]track& [C]sustain [D]dismiss
11．[A]Hence[B]But& [C]Even[D]Only
12．[A]lodging[B]shelter [C]dwelling [D]house
13．[A]searching[B]strolling [C]crowding [D]wandering
14．[A]when[B]once& [C]while [D]whereas
15．[A]life [B]existence [C]survival [D]maintenance
16．[A]around[B]over [C]on& [D]up
17．[A]complex[B]comprehensive [C]complementary[D]compensating
18．[A]So [B]Since [C]As[D]Thus
19．[A]puts [B]interprets[C]assumes[D]makes
20．[A]supervision[B]manipulation[C]regulation[D]coordination
参考答案：
1-5 ABDAD& 6-10 CBCAA& 11-15 CBDCC& 16-20 ABCAD
原文翻译：
无家可归者在美国所占的比例越来越大。而且，无家可归者所占的比例已经大到地方政府都无法应对的地步。为了帮助无家可归者走向独立，联邦政府必须支持就业培训项目，提高最低工资标准和资助修建更多的廉价住房。
对于美国到底有多少无家可归者，大家的意见并不一致，估计是在60万到3000万之间。尽管人们估计的数字可能各不相同，分析家们对另外一个问题的意见却是一致的：无家可归者的人数正在增长。联邦政府的一项研究预测，在目前这个十年结束之前，无家可归者的数量将接近1900万。
想办法帮助这些越来越多的无家可归者的任务变得越来越艰巨。即使无家可归者找到了避难所，能提供一日三餐，晚上能睡觉，还是会有很多人每天大部分时间流落街头。部分问题在于许多无家可归的成年人都是酒鬼或者是瘾君子，而且相当多的无家可归者都有严重的精神病。还有许多人虽然不酗酒吸毒，精神也正常，但就是缺乏让自己生活好转的基本能力。《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯雷迪认为只有通过全面规划来解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，此局面才有可能得到改善。用马萨诸塞州本特里学院社区服务部主任艾德华泽洛特科瓦斯基的话来说就是：&各种规划必须协调运作，我们需要的是一揽子计划&。
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【分享】2011年考研英语(一)
2011年考研英语(一)试题
Section I Use of English
　　Directions:
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark , ,&&or&&on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
　　Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
　　__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.
　　Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
　　Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.
　　1.among except despite like
　　2.reflect demand indicate produce
　　3.stabilizing boosting impairing determining
　　4.transmit sustain evaluate observe
　　5.measurable manageable affordable renewable
　　6.In turn In fact In addition In brief
　　7.opposite impossible average expected
　　8.hardens weakens tightens relaxes
　　9.aggravate generate moderate enhance
　　10.physical mental subconscious internal
　　11.Except for According to Due to As for
　　12.with on in at
　　13.unless until if because
　　14.exhausts follows precedes suppresses
　　15.into from towards beyond
　　16.fetch bite pick hold
　　17.disappointed excited joyful indifferent
　　18.adapted catered turned reacted
　　19.suggesting requiring mentioning supposing
　　20.Eventually Consequently Similarly Conversely
Section II Reading Comprehension
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing , ,&&or . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.
One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.
For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music. All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.
Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point. For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century. There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’ moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing. The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.
One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert’s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hops to attract.
21. We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert’s appointment has
incurred criticism.
raised suspicion.
received acclaim.
aroused curiosity.
22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is
influential.
respectable.
23. The author believes that the devoted concertgoers
ignore the expenses of live performances.
reject most kinds of recorded performances.
exaggerate the variety of live performances.
overestimate the value of live performances.
24. According to the text, which of the following is true of recordings?
They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.
They are easily accessible to the general public.
They help improve the quality of music.
They have only covered masterpieces.
25. Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels
enthusiastic.
confident.
When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.
McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.
As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.
The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”
Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.
Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”
26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being
self-centered.
impulsive.
27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by
their expectation of better financial status.
their need to reflect on their private life.
their strained relations with the boards.
their pursuit of new career goals.
28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means
approved of.
attended to.
hunted for.
guarded against.
29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
top performers used to cling to their posts.
loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.
top performers care more about reputations.
it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
CEOs: Where to Go?
CEOs: All the Way Up?
Top Managers Jump without a Net
The Only Way Out for Top Performers
The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.
Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses. But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ,which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.
If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.
31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are
obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.
inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.
eager to help their friends promote quality products.
enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.
32. According to Paragraph 2,sold media feature
a safe business environment.
random competition.
strong user traffic.
flexibility in organization.
33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media
invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.
can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.
may be responsible for fiercer competition.
deserve all the negative comments about them.
34. Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of
responding effectively to hijacked media.
persuading customers into boycotting products.
cooperating with supportive consumers.
taking advantage of hijacked media.
35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?
Alternatives to conventional paid media.
Conflict between hijacked and earned media.
Dominance of hijacked media.
Popularity of owned media.
It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”
The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive – and newly single – mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom, or mom-to-be, smiling on the newsstands.
In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing ? It doesn’t seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.
Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without
yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.
It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “ the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring
temporary delight
enjoyment in progress
happiness in retrospect
lasting reward
37.We learn from Paragraph 2 that
celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip.
single mothers with babies deserve greater attention.
news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining.
having children is highly valued by the public.
38.It is suggested in Paragraph 3 that childless folks
are constantly exposed to criticism.
are largely ignored by the media.
fail to fulfill their social responsibilities.
are less likely to be satisfied with their life.
39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is
ambiguous.
compensatory.
misleading.
40.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
Having children contributes little to the glamour of celebrity moms.
Celebrity moms have influenced our attitude towards child rearing.
Having children intensifies our dissatisfaction with life.
We sometimes neglect the happiness from child rearing. Part B
Directions:
The following paragraph are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs E and G have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr Menand points out, became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.
His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read”-they form a sort of social glue.
Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor’s degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students requires fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of theses-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.
One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.
Besides professionalizing the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor. The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll. Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969a third of American professors did not possess one. But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.”So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the production of knowledge, but also over the production of the producers of knowledge.
The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.”Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticize.”Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.”Yet quite how that happens, Mr Menand dose not say.
The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree. They may then decide to go elsewhere. For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.
G → 41. →42. → E →43. →44. →45.
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.
(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature. Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidde this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”
Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are.” Achievement happens because you as a person embody the
you don’t “ get” success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.
\Part of the fame of Allen’s book is its contention that “Circumstances do not make a person, they reveal him.” (48) This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
This ,however, would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument. Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth. If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people, then humanity would never have progressed. In fat, (49)circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation .Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person’s early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.
The sobering aspect of Allen’s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves. (50) The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that ev where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.
Section Ⅲ Writing
51. Directions:
Write a letter to a friend of yours to
1) recommend one of your favorite movies and
2) give reasons for your recommendation
Your should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2
Do not sign your own name at the end of the leter. User “LI MING” instead.
Do not writer the address.(10 points)
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160---200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain it’s intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
Your should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
旅程之“余” 　　2011年考研英语(一)真题参考答案
　　1-5&&ACDBA 6-10 CADCB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BCADB
　　21-25 DBCAA 26-30 CCBDB 31-35 CCBDB 36-40 CBCCC
　　41-45 BDCAE
　　翻译：
　　46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想。
　　47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，为什么我不能完成这件事情或那件事情。
　　48、这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于后层人们的劣势感。
　　49、环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，而且如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境 。
　　50、正面在于我们处于这样的位置，知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们对着一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。
　　51. Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)
　　小作文范文：
　　Dear friends:
　　Recently a lot of new movies, you concern? I recently saw a movie is especially suitable for you.Its name is "If You Are The One".First of all it has very powerful cast. Storyline is very tight.Characters' language is classic and thought-provoking. But, I most like it because it's morals. Dear friends, do you to love the understanding of what? Love is romantic, is costly, is simple, or plain? I think in this movie can be reflected. Perhaps now we still can't clear love, but love is already brimming with our lives, is a part of life.I want to watch the movie, we can understand a lot. Dear friends, do you also see this movie, remember to write and tell me how you feel. Miss you!
　　52、DirectionWrite an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should 1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended measing and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points)
　　大作文范文：
　　Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.
　　What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.
　　Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. Thebad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society.
　　In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves 不提供沙发:sweat: 　　2011年考研英语一参考答案：
　　阅读的答案：
　　1——5： cbdba
　　6——10：bdaac
　　11——15：dcbca
　　16——20：cdadb
　　完形的标准答案：
　　1. despite
　　2. produce
　　3. boosting
　　4. sustain
　　5.measurable
　　6. In fact
　　7.opposite
　　8. relaxes
　　9. moderate
　　10.physical
　　11. According to
　　12. in
　　13. because
　　14. precedes
　　15. from
　　16.hold
　　17.disappointed
　　18. reacted
　　19.suggesting
　　20. Similarly
　　新题型答案：
　　G-B-D-E-A-C-F
　　Professionalising the professor
　　The difficulties of an American doctoral student
　　University education in AmericaFeb 25th 2010
　　翻译的答案：
　　1、爱伦的贡献在于为我们提供了一个能分析和揭示错误性质的假设，这个假设就是：我们不是机器人，所以我们能控制我们的思想。
　　2、尽管仅凭借意识我们就能保持着控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，那就是为什么不能完成这件事情或那件事情。
　　3、这似乎能为必要时的忽视找到合理的解释，同时也能合理解释剥削，上层人士的优越感和底层人们的自卑感。
　　4、环境似乎是为了选出强者，只要我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识地努力逃离我们的旧处境。
　　5、好的一面在于我们处在这样的一个位置，在这里我们知道所有事情都取决于自己;以前我们面对的是一系列限制，而现在我们成了权威
　　小作文范文：
Dear Lucy,
　　I am writing this letter to strongly recommend you a movie I have recently watched. This is a French movie called “leschorises”, and I can not wait to share it with you.
　　The moving touches me greatly first because of its heart-warming plot. It talks about a salvation story set in 1930s in a country school where a teacher, Clement Mathieu, changed the fate of a group of rebellious children through music. The theme conveyed by this movie is love, hope and forgiveness, and while watching it my heart was truly filled up with these positive emotions. Another highlight of this movie is its beautiful background music. I can not find a more enjoyable thing than listening to the pure and heavenly sound of children’s choir.
　　I have always known that we have similar taste for movie, so I strongly recommend you watch it and I believe it will touch your heart as it has mine.
　　Yours sincerely,
　　Li Ming
　　大作文范文：
　　As is shown in this picture, two friends are taking sightseeing by boat while a man is paddling for them. As these two tourists are happily eating some snacks, they discard the waste into the river casually. Not far away from them we can see the river is teamed with all kinds of garbage, including food basket, food packaging, bottles, lunch-box and watermelon peel. What a disgusting and depressing scene!
　　This picture gives emphasis on the need to improve the citizens’ manners in scenic spots. Over these years, Chinese people’s living standards have greatly improved, allowing a great number of people to take their own adventures outside. But just as apparent as people’s desire to go out for touring is their ignorance of their obligation to protect natural beauty. The garbage littered everywhere, the stains of spitting and chewing gums on the floor, the names carved on some statues and some other uncivil behavior, not only damage the natural surroundings, cause inconvenience and discomfort to other tourists, but also degrade China’s image as a nation.
　　Therefore, to enhance the civil manners in attractions is in no sense an act of one’s own, it has far-reaching implications to our whole nation. In my opinion, to eliminate bad manners in places of interest, first laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented. In addition, a nation-wide campaign must be launched to enhance people’s awareness of the importance of protecting environment while taking a tour and to give them some tips on improving their behaviors, such as bringing a garbage bag along with them and spiting in the tissue paper, etc. 　　2011年考研英语(一)真题答案
　　Section I Use of English
　　1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A
　　11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.C
　　Section II Reading Comprehension
　　Part A
　　21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
　　31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.B
　　Part B
　　41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F
　　Part C Translation
　　46. 艾伦的贡献在于提出了我们大家都认同的假设——我们不是机器人，因此能够控制自己的思维——并且指出了这个假设是错误的。
　　47. 虽然仅通过显意识就能能够保持控制的错觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，那就是“为什么我不能设法完成这样或那样的事情。
　　48. 这似乎可能为必要时的忽视而正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于低层人们的劣势感。
　　49. 环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。
　　50. 正面意义在于我们了解任何事情都取决于我们自己，之前我们受到一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威。
　　Section III Writing
　　51.小作文参考范文
　　小作文范文一：
　　Dear friend,
　　I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.
　　For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing. For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.
　　Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie. I am looking forward to your early reply.
　　Yours,
　　Li Ming
　　小作文范文二：
　　Dear friend,
　　Recently, a lot of new movies are on show, among which I love If You Are The One most. Now I am recommending this movie to you for the reasons listed below.
　　First of all, it has powerful cast which appeals to my attention. In addition, the classic and thought-provoking language makes it irresistible to all fans. Above all, the deep revelation of love touches my soul opens my mind.
　　I am convinced that you are willing to see this movie after my enthusiastic recommendation. Remember to write and tell me how you feel. I am looking forward to your early reply.
　　Yours sincerely,
　　Li Ming
　　52.大作文参考范文
　　The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that some people in our life still lack the awareness of environmental protection. The picture illustrates that two tourists are chatting and eating happily on a boat and casually throwing their rubbish into the lake which is full of litter and waste. The drawing sets us thinking too much due to its far-reaching influence.
　　Nowadays, though the awareness of protecting environment is being accepted by more and more people, we can still see many unpleasant scenes especially in scenic spots. Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it. First and foremost, to some people, the consciousness of protecting environment is still not so strong. They may not think it is a big deal to throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, the environmental management system isn’t so satisfying. For example, in some places there’re few regulations or the implementation is seldom performed actually.
　　From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures. In the first place, we should continue to conduct more propaganda in communities and schools so as to let people realize the importance of protecting environment. In the second, more rules should be made and carried out by the government to restrain the conduction of destroying environment. People should work together to create clean and beautiful surroundings. 　　2011考研英语一参考答案(网友版)
　　1-5 CDBBA 　6-11 BADCA　 11-15 BCDCB 　16-20DADAC
　　阅读 21-25 CBABC&&26-30 BDCBA&&31C&&32C&&33C&&34D&&35&&36C&&37C&&38D&&39D&&40B&&41-45FBACD
　　46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设--因为我们不是机器人，因此我们能够控制我们的理想
　　47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，为什么我不能完成这件事情或那件事情
　　48、这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于后层人们的劣势感
　　49、环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，而且如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境
　　50、正面在于我们处于这样的位置，知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们对着一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威 给的答案很多是错的……:rol: 新题型得应该是BDACF得那个对吧？ 答案还没有出来，就是公说公有理，婆说婆有理！为什么所谓的红宝书，黄皮书，新东方等考研辅导书的专家教授这个时候没有给出答案呢？可能是怕漏……感觉到今年的阅读理解文章不难，就是选项有点想风中草，不知摆哪里！根据本人分析历年答案，一般是平均分布答案的！那些好多c或d的答案，无疑是错误的！
强烈谴责有人在没有在核实的情况下，乱发参考答案，以获取点击率或者打击别人，没有调查就没有发言权！小虫们觉得对吗？
这各位能够走好运，祝愿我们自己选择的都是正确的！ 现在答案参差不齐。莫相信！！！:tiger39: 我真服了，一共多少个版本啊？ Originally posted by helly108 at
答案还没有出来，就是公说公有理，婆说婆有理！为什么所谓的红宝书，黄皮书，新东方等考研辅导书的专家教授这个时候没有给出答案呢？可能是怕漏……感觉到今年的阅读理解文章不难，就是选项有点想风中草，不知摆哪 ... 楼上说的没错！答案多少年了平均分布，尤其是一个text内，绝对不可能出现连续三个一样的，一般是ABCD都要出现的！最终是5555或者4556模式 Originally posted by helly108 at
答案还没有出来，就是公说公有理，婆说婆有理！为什么所谓的红宝书，黄皮书，新东方等考研辅导书的专家教授这个时候没有给出答案呢？可能是怕漏……感觉到今年的阅读理解文章不难，就是选项有点想风中草，不知摆哪 ... “强烈谴责有人在没有在核实的情况下，乱发参考答案，以获取点击率或者打击别人，没有调查就没有发言权！”，就是点击率在高，我能获得论坛的金币吗？我标题中说标准答案或答案了吗？先把自己的事做好再乱叫好吗？ 看完英语答案连第二天考试的心情都没了~:rol: Originally posted by 31st at
看完英语答案连第二天考试的心情都没了~:rol: 那只是网络上的参考答案，和标准答案可能会差别很大的。 希望吧，本来英语还是挺有把握过50的，但是看过答案后感觉40都是挑战，被他们给打击坏了~:mad: Originally posted by 31st at
希望吧，本来英语还是挺有把握过50的，但是看过答案后感觉40都是挑战，被他们给打击坏了~:mad: :tiger28: 先谢了，不过，4科都过线都未必能拯救天下，更不用说一门了。。。哈哈