develop是什么意思_develop的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
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know是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
vt. & vi. 知道,懂得 have sth in one's mind or memory as a result of experience or learning or information
vt. & vi. 认识,了解,熟悉 be familiar with
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
know&:&知道, 了解 ...
在&&中查看更多...
know&:&了解, 认识 ...
在&&中查看更多...
the fact of being aware of information that is
"he is always in the know"
be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific
possess knowledge
"I know that the President lied to the people"
"I want to know who is winning the game!"
"I know it's time"
know how to do
"She knows how to knit"
"Does your husband know how to cook?"
be aware of th have a belief o regard as t
"I know that I left the key on the table"
"Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun"
be familiar or acquainted with a
"She doesn't know this composer"
"Do you know my sister?"
"We know this movie"
"I know him under a different name"
"This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily"
have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions,
"I know the feeling!"
"have you ever known hunger?"
"I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict"
"The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare"
"I lived through two divorces"
accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his
"The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne"
"We do not recognize your gods"
"I know Latin"
"This student knows her irregular verbs"
"Do you know the poem well enough to recite it?"
"This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"
"Adam knew Eve"
"Were you ever intimate with this man?"
know the na
"we all knew her as a big show-off"
be able to distinguish, recogniz
"The child knows right from wrong"
"I know this voice!"
know的用法和样例：
用作动词 (v.)
What do you know about us?
你对我们有什么了解?
I didn't know the truth until she told me what happened.
直到她告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I know what happened.
我知道发生了什么事。
Excuse me, do you know how to play chess?
请问,你知道怎么下国际象棋吗?
I've known Tom for years.
我认识汤姆很多年了。
用作名词 (n.)
Somebody in the know told me he's going to resign.
有知情者告诉我他要辞职了。
A friend who is in the know says she already left the country.
一位知情的朋友说，她已经离开这个国家了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
I honestly don't know.
我真的不知道。
How could I know?
我怎么知道呢?
Spring had come before I knew.
不知不觉已是春天。
Who knows, perhaps they don't wish to come.
谁知道,也许他们不愿来呢。
Don't you know?She has been laid up for the last four days.
你还不知道?她已病倒四天了。
“The meeting has been put off.” “Yes,I know.”
“会议延期了。”“ 我知道。”
This, you know, is what I have in mind.
你知道,这就是我的想法。
There's no need to break the news gently,I've known for some weeks.
没有必要这么小心翼翼地向我透露这个消息,我已经知道好几个星期了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
She never got to know any of her neighbours though many years she stayed there.
她虽然在那里住了那么多年,却连一个邻居都不认识。
He knew all the surrounding fishing grounds like the palm of his hands.
他对周围的渔场全都了如指掌 。
He knows English and French.
他懂英文和法文。
Who knows most says least.
懂得最多的人,说得最少。
To know everything is to know nothing.
样样皆通,样样不通。
He knew poverty and sorrow in his early days.
他早年饱尝过穷困和忧愁。
They had never known modern medical care.
过去他们从来没接受过现代化的医疗。
“He teaches English at a nice school called The Chen Jinglun.”“I know it.”
“他在一所挺不错的学校教英语,叫陈经伦。”“我知道那所学校。”
用于be ～ed结构
A friend is never known till needed.
患难之时认真友。
S+～+wh-to- v
We all don't know how to start the engine.
我们都不知道怎样发动这个引擎。
Alf doesn't know how to appreciate favours.
阿尔夫不识抬举。
I really don't know which to choose, because they are both very nice.
我真不知道该选哪一个,因为两个都很漂亮。
The truly free man is he who knows how to decline a dinner invitation without giving any excuse.
不用什么借口便知道如何谢绝人家邀请吃饭的人,才是一个真正独来独往的人。
You know where to get in touch with them, don't you?
你知道在哪里和他们联系,是吧?
S+～+(that-)clause
They know they are working for themselves.
他们知道他们是为自己工作。
They knew they could never have what city folks had.
他们意识到他们将永远不会拥有城里人拥有的东西。
You know that I am not a prejudiced man.
你知道我不是怀有偏见的人。
He knows that this is quite true.
他意识到这是千真万确的事。
S+～+wh-clause
Do you know where the conference is to be held?
你知道会议在哪里召开吗?
Do you know who was Napoleon?
你知道拿破仑是谁吗?
Do you know what I mean?
我的意思你懂吗?
God knows why they did it.
没人知道他们为什么做那件事。
I haven't been out anywhere since I don't know how long.
也不知有多久了,我一直哪儿也没去。
I don't know whether you like flowers.
我不知道你是否喜欢花。
She wants to know if she is right.
她想知道自己是否正确。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj. / prep. -phrase
I know him to be an American.
我知道他是美国人。
We know him to be honest.
我们知道他很诚实。
I've never known you so cheerful.
我从来没看见你这样高兴 。
They never knew him so excited before.
他们从来没看见他这样激动过。
They knew themselves to be in a difficult position.
他们知道自己的处境很困难。
You may know this film as Never Give an Inch －its British title.
你或许知道这部电影的英国名字,《决不后退》。
用于be ～ed结构
The actress likes to be known as May Diamond, although it is not her real name.
尽管“五月钻石”不是这个女演员的名字,但她乐意别人这样称呼她。
The African lion is known as the king of the forest.
非洲狮子被称为森林之王。
Mr. White is known in the town as a good family doctor.
在该镇,怀特先生被认为是一位很好的家庭医生。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
We've never known him to do anything unjust.
我们从来没有说他做过任何不公正的事情。
I never knew him to act without thinking.
我从未发现他轻率行事过。
用于be ～ed结构
He was known to have taken part in the Long March.
人们都知道他参加过长征。
用作动词 (v.)
be known to
为…所熟知 be well known by
Mrs. Hall is well known to all the family, and I am certain that she will make a good servant in your house.
那家人都很了解霍尔太太的为人,我敢肯定,她在你家一定会成为一个听话的仆人。
The actor is well known to us.
我们熟知这个演员。
He is known to everyone in this university.
在这所大学里,人人都知道他。
This should be made known to the whole country.
要让全国都知道这事。
It is known to all that theory comes from practice.
理论来自实践,这是尽人皆知的。
名字被记录在案 have one's name recorded by officials
Your new neighbour is known to the police, so you'd better lock your door.
你那位新邻居在警察局挂了号,你最好把门锁上。
know about (v.+prep.)
知道,了解 be aware of sb/sth
know about sb/sth
I happened to know about him.我正巧了解一些有关他的情况。
We know about magnetism by the way magnets act.我们通过磁铁的作用知道磁性是怎么一回事。
As for your hope of winning the first prize,I don't know about that.至于说到你在希望获头奖,对此我没有多大把握。
know sth about sb/sth
Do you know anything about astronomy?你懂天文学吗?
He knows some damaging facts about the firm's dealings.他知道该公司在经营中的一些丑事。
David certainly knows a thing or two about car engines.戴维肯定对汽车发动机非常在行。
I'll let you know all about it later on.以后,我全让你知道此事。
know apart (v.+adv.)
能够区别 be able to recognize the difference between two or more things or people
know sb/sth apart
The two brothers are so much alike that even their own mother hardly knows them apart.这兄弟俩长得如此相像,甚至他们的母亲也很难识别。
know backwards (v.+adv.)
熟知; 精通 have learned very thoroughly
know sth backwards
Every actor ought to know his lines backwards before he goes on stage, as nervousness may make him forgetful.所有演员在上台前都应当把台词记得滚瓜烂熟,因为一紧张就容易忘词。
You can' I know the whole story backwards.你骗不了我,这件事我了解得清清楚楚。
know best (v.+adv.)
最了解 have the b be the best judge of sb/sth
No, you really ought to stay in bed, remember,Mother knows best!不,你真应当卧床静养。记住,母亲说得最有道理!
know sb best
Doctors should ask nurses their opinion, after all, they know the patients best.医生应当征求护士们的意见,毕竟护士最清楚病人的情况。
know better (v.+adv.)
更明白事理,没愚蠢到… be wise enough not to do it
know better
You ought to have known better!你怎么这么糊涂呢!
He ran away from school.He ought to have known better.他从学校逃跑,他本来就应该知道那是不对的。
know better than to-v
She is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on clothes.她长大了,应该懂得不该把所有的钱都花在衣服上。
I thought you knew better than to go to such places as that.我原以为你不至于糊涂到会上那些地方去。
You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.你应该知道，这样冷的天是不该去游泳的。
You ought to know better than to damage the state property.你应该知道损坏国家财产是不对的。
He ought to know better than to come into the house without knocking at the door.他该懂得不敲门是不能进屋的。
She certainly knows better than to tackle such problems by herself.她那么明智的人当然不至于自个儿去解决这类问题。
They knew better than to come to my front door.他们挺聪明的,没有跑到前门去。
know by (v.+prep.)
根据…认出〔了解〕 recognize sb/sth beca tell sb
know sb/sth by sth
You will know the house by its tall chimneys.看到那些大烟囱你就会认出那所房子。
I have never m I simply know them by sight.我从未接触过我们的新邻居,只见过面。
I know that poem by heart.我可以背诵那首诗。
Shall I let you know by letter or by word of mouth?我写信告诉你还是口头通知你?
Let me know it immediately by telephone.马上打电话通知我。
用于 be ～ed 结构
You must keep repeating the lines until they are known by heart.你必须反复朗读这几行,一直到能背诵为止。
know fine (v.+adv.)
很了解 know well
know fine (that-)clause
I know fine that he's not to be trusted.我很清楚他是不可信的。
We know fine that's a good idea.我们很清楚那是个好主意。
know for (v.+prep.)
知道,认识,以…而出名 have information about sb or sth for a length of time
know sth for sth
常用于be ～ed结构
It is known for its handicraft products.这地方因出产手工艺品而闻名。
The place is nationally known for its melons and fruit, especially its seedless grapes.这里的瓜果,尤其是无核葡萄驰名全国。
认识到(某人)是 recognize sb as being a certain kind of person
know sb for sb
I know you for a thief and a liar!我算认识你了,一个又偷又骗的家伙!
know from (v.+prep.)
辨别,分辨 be able to tell the difference between sb/sth
know sb/sth from sb/sth
You'd better first know a friend from an enemy.你得首先分清敌友。
They're twins and it's almost impossible to know one from the other.他们是孪生子,旁人几乎无法辨别。
He doesn't know a knife from a fork.他连刀叉也分不清。
Don't listen to him, he doesn't know a hawk from a handsaw.别听他的,他什么也分不清。
We must learn to know good from evil.我们要学习区分善恶。
It's important for one to be able to know right from wrong.对一个人来说,能分辨是非非常重要。
know of (v.+prep.)
知道,听说 be aware hear of
know of sb/sth
I don't know the writer, but I know of him.我不认识这个作家,但我是晓得他的。
Do you know of any oil-filling station around here?你知道这一带有加油站吗?
What do you know of this theatre company?这个剧团的情况你知道些什么?
“Has he gone to Shanghai?”“ Not that I know of.”“他到上海去了吗?”“据我所知他并没有去。”
He would wish that he had never known of it.他但愿自己根本不晓得这件事。
I know of a shop where you can buy things like that.我听说过有一家商店,在那里,你可以买到那些东西。
I know of his books, but I haven't read any of them.我听说过他写的书,但一本也没有读过。
用于 be ～ed 结构
Such a kind of thing has never been known of before.这种事情以前闻所未闻。
know through (v.+adv.)
非常了解 understand sb/sth perfectly
know sb/sth
He thought he knew his wife through, until she deceived him.在妻子骗他之前,他一直认为自己非常了解她。
know one's job〔what one is doing〕
懂行,在行 be well done
He is a conscientious man and knows his job.
他很认真负责,也很懂行。
The pupils handled the tools well, seemed to know what they were doing.
小学生们工具掌握得很好,看起来很会干。
She knew what she was doing and soon put us to scales and exercises.
她很在行,立即让我们练习起音阶和练习曲来。
用作动词 (v.)
体验欢乐与悲伤
知道某人的地址
经历过贫苦和忧伤
可怕地经历
精通中国历史
作为…认识
以…方式熟悉,在…方面了解
只知某人的名字
同某人面熟
听说过,知道
I knew I had guessed right about those missing hours.
出自：Scott Fitzgerald
The Fanners were known as good landlords.
出自：J. Mortimer
The art of dressing is to know what you look good in.
出自：Sunday Times
know的详细讲解：
know的基本意思是“知道”“认识”“听说”,指直接了解某事物,也可表示“领会,懂得”,指通过体验或传授而获得知识。
know既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词作“知道,懂得”解时,可接表示事物的名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj./prep. -phrase. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。作“认识,了解”解时,可接表示人或物的名词作宾语。know可用于被动结构。know接to be作宾语补足语时, to be常可省略,但当to be表示的时间先于know表示的时间时,须用不定式的完成式,且不可省略。
在对话回答语中,如know的宾语表示的是整个事实(如that-clause),则宾语可省略; 如know的宾语是一个具体事物,则通常以it代替之。
know是表示思想状态的动词,指思维活动的结果,通常不用于进行体。
有些学者把know of和know about视为同义词。例如:I know about〔of〕 it long ago.(Palmer)我很久以前就听说过这件事了。
口语中表示“不知道”,可说I don't know。不过这听起来显得不温和、不友好,不如说I have no idea。
know有时可用作名词, in the know表示“知情的,消息灵通的”。
know, know about, know of
这三者都有“知道,了解”的意思。它们的区别是:know 表示直接地知道,熟知；而know of 是间接得知(听人讲过,从书报上看过等); know about指知道关于某事的情况。例如:
I know of him, but I don't know him personally.我听说过他,但不认识他。
It is better to know one thing than to know about ten thousand things.熟知一事要比略知万事要好。
know by, know to
这两个短语的区别很细微:
1.know to的意思是“为大家所了解”, know by的意思是“被大家所熟知”。现代英语中be known to较少使用。例如:
He's known to everybody here.
这里的人都熟悉他。
He's known by everybody here.
这里的人都了解他。
2.know by的主动形式往往用于表示认识人〔事物〕的手段或标准。例如:
We know a judge by the clothes he wears.我们可以根据他穿的衣服认出法官。
know, learn, understand
这组词都有“了解”的意思。它们的区别是:know指对某一事物的直接了解或通过体验、传授获得知识; learn意为“听说”“得知”,强调对某一具体事物从“不知”到“知”的变化; understand指对某事物的性质、规律、意义等都十分了解,而且还指了解它所包含的其他意义和关系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更广。例如:
How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知这个秘密的?
They were greatly surprised to learn the news.听到这个消息,他们都很吃惊。
Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我处境的困难吗?
know, realize
这两个词的共同意思是“理解,领悟”。其区别是：
realize指全面透彻地了解,语气比know强; know指知道、懂得、会做某事,不如realize了解得透彻、全面。例如:
So far as I know, he's abroad.据我所知,他在国外。
know, recognize
这组词都可表示“认识”。其区别是：
前者指“认出”,表瞬间动作; 后者指“认识”,表持续动作。
I don't know, I wonder
参见wonder条。
comprehend
understand
这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。
:know普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
:learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
:comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
:understand指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
他对物理学了解一点。
误 He is knowing something about physics.
正 He knows something about physics.
析 know不用于进行体。
她知道怎样做蛋糕。
误 She knows to make cakes.
误 She knows making cakes.
误 She knows how making cakes.
正 She knows how to make cakes.
析 know之后不可直接跟动词不定式,也不可跟动名词,但可跟带疑问词的动词不定式。
☆ 直接源自古英语的cnawan，意为知道。
know的海词问答与网友补充：
know的相关资料：
know&:&知道，明白 ...
在&&中查看更多...
【同义词】
know:know v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信 英英解释:名词know:1. the fact of being aware of information that is kno…
相关词典网站：第三人称单数:
fight是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：
战斗，战斗力
打架，大打出手，打斗
搏斗，格斗
争吵，争论，吵架
斗争，斗争性
拳击赛，斗拳
竞争，竞赛
直到最后才能决出胜负的斗争
打架，（与…）搏斗，打斗
（与…）打仗，（与...）作战，（与...）斗争，（与…）战斗
争吵，吵架
（努力）争取，争夺
（使）斗，打
（极力）反对
参加（竞赛）
为…而斗争
拳击（尤指当职业拳击手）
操纵（船只）与风暴搏斗
vt. & vi. 战斗,斗争 use physical violence against sb in a battle
vt. & vi. 打架,吵架 b quarrel
[C]打架,吵架 quarrel
[C]战斗,斗争 an act of fighting between two peoples, group, countries, etc.
[U]斗志 the power or desire to fight
提示：各行业词典APP中含有本词条的独家正版内容，在手机上可看到更多释义内容。
fight&:&作战, 打架 ...
在&&中查看更多...
fight&:&作战, ...
在&&中查看更多...
a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in
"Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"
"he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
"a fight broke out at the hockey game"
"there was fighting in the streets"
"the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"
an aggressive wi
"the team was full of fight"
"a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate"
"the fight was on television last night"
"the tribesmen fought each other"
"Siblings are always fighting"
"Militant groups are contending for control of the country"
fight agains
"The senator said he would oppose the bill"
"Don't fight it!"
make a strenuo
"She struggled for years to survive without welfare"
"He fought for breath"
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a cer
"The liberal party pushed for reforms"
"She is crusading for women's rights"
"The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"
fight的用法和样例：
用作名词 (n.)
After spiritual purification, he meets the demon in a thrilling fight.
在精神净化后,他遇见邪魔并展开激烈的战斗。
Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.
他穿上雨衣,带上手电,加入了抗洪的战斗。
Did you hear that there was a fight down in the local on Wednesday?
你听说了吗?上星期三在附近的酒馆里有人打架。
All the fight seemed to go out of him.
他似乎再无斗志。
The news of defeat took all the fight out of us.
失败的消息夺走了我们所有的斗志。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
The boxer has fought many opponents.
该拳手已与许多对手交锋。
Melinda Gates says there is work now to bring a new drug to India and Bangladesh to fight what is known as black fever.
梅林达盖茨说,目前的工作是把一种新的药物带到印度和孟加拉国称以对抗黑热。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
She fought like a tiger to get what she wanted.
她竭力争取自己想要的东西。
Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.
让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。
He tried to fight down his anxiety.
他努力克制他的焦虑。
He was always fighting with his neighbors about the noise.
他常常为了噪音和邻居们争吵。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
Don't fight!You are mistaken.
别打啦!你们误会了。
They always fight like cat and dog though they still love each other very much.
尽管他们彼此深爱着对方,但经常激烈地争吵。
He worked neither for fame nor fortune and always fought at his ordinary post.
他不为名、不为利,始终战斗在平凡的岗位上。
S+～+to- v
I fought all night to save his life.
为挽救他的生命我彻夜苦干。
They were fighting to preserve their freedom.
他们为维护自由而战。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
You can fight him, but cau you beat him?
你可以打他,但是你能打过他吗?
The Chinese people were fighting the Japanese invaders in many places in North China.
中国人民在华北许多地方同日本侵略者作战。
They fought a duel.
他们俩进行了一场决斗。
They fought the fire last night.
昨晚他们扑灭了大火。
She dedicated her life to fighting corruption.
她毕生致力于与贪污腐化作斗争。
Doctors have been fighting the disease for many years.
医生们多年来一直在和这种疾病作斗争。
They made a detailed plan to fight the drought.
他们制订了一个详细的抗旱计划。
Although they were cripples, they fought the way up the hill.
尽管他们的腿脚有缺陷,但还是尽力爬上了山。
They fought a decisive battle〔fight, war〕.
他们打了决定性的一仗。
We have fought scores of battles in order to win victory.
为赢得胜利,我们进行了多次战斗。
He fought his bravest (war).
他打得最勇敢。
用于be ～ed结构
Battle after battle was fought, finally the invaders were driven out of the country.
打了一仗又一仗,入侵者终于被赶出了那个国家。
Many fierce battles were fought outside of the city.
城外发生过多次激战。
The famous battle was fought here in 1948.
那场著名战役是1948年在这里进行的。
v -ing as Attrib.
The purpose of criticism is to increase the Party's fighting capacity.
批评的目的是为了增强党的战斗力。
用作名词 (n.)
In his anger he hit the man and a fight ensued.
一气之下,他打了那个人,接着是一场搏斗。
He precipitated himself into fight.
他奋力投入搏斗。
My brother was drawn into a fight outside the hotel.
我弟弟被人拉到旅馆外面去打架。
He could never pass a street fight without pitching in.
他每逢碰到打群架都要参加。
The boy justified himself by saying he did not begin the fight.
这个男孩为自己辩护说他没有首先动手打人。
The fight between the boys had become so fierce that the teacher had to come out to pour oil on troubled waters.
两个男孩打得很厉害,老师只得出来调解。
After a brave fight, he finally had to chuck in the towel.
他奋战一番,最后不得不认输。
The fight would probably never have begun if one of the boys had not been edged on by a couple of bystanders.
要不是其中一个孩子受到几个旁观者的挑唆,这场架也许根本就打不起来。
Our team put up a good fight, but were beaten in the end.
我们的球队已尽了力,但最后还是输了。
The fighter accepted money to keep himself back from winning the fight.
这位职业拳击手接受了贿赂,因此在这场拳击比赛中他故意没有使自己获胜。
You haven't been in a fight, have you?
你没有打过仗,是吗?
They are determined to persevere in the fight.
他们决心坚持战斗。
The fight for peace interests all nations.
为和平而奋斗事关所有国家。
He came through countless fights.
他身经百战。
I will not cease from mental fight, nor shall my sword sleep in my hand.
我不会停止内心的争斗,我的剑也不会在手中睡大觉。
The fight against drug abuse goes on.
反对吸毒的斗争在继续。
The news of the defeat took all the fight out of us.
战败的消息使我们完全丧失了斗志。
用作动词 (v.)
fight about (v.+adv.)
争夺; 争吵 compete for sth
fight about
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take the car.他们夫妻俩经常为抢着用家里那部汽车互相争吵。
fight against (v.+prep.)
与…作斗争〔争吵〕; 反对… oppose sb/a nation in oppose sth
fight against sb/sth/v-ing
Try to stop the children form fighting against each other.别让孩子们在一起打架。
We fought against odds.我们以多对少。
Britain fought against the US in the War of Independence.在独立战争中英国与美国作战。
The habitants tried to fight against being moved to another city, but it was no use.居民们试图抵制移居到另一座城市去,但无济于事。
fight back (v.+adv.)
抵抗,回击 return an attack
fight back
They fought back heroically.他们英勇回击。
Don't let them bully you, fight back!别让他们欺负你,把他们顶回去!
As I fought back, he drew his sword and thrust it at me.当我还手的时候,他拔出剑向我刺来。
用于 be ～ed 结构
The aggressors were fiercely fought back.侵略者遭到猛烈的抵抗。
强忍住 struggle to control
Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.在巧克力蛋糕还没有端上桌之前,小汉斯就忍不住吃了一小块。
When you begin to give up smoking, you have to fight back your craving for cigarettes.戒烟之初,你得抗拒住烟瘾。
用于 be ～ed 结构
Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。
恢复 struggle to return (to a former condition)
fight back to sth
Everything seemed to be against me,But I fought back to my old position of strength.那时一切事情看起来对我都不顺利,然而我努力恢复了体力。
fight one's way back to sth
After several reverses, they fought their way back to their old seats on the Board.几次失败之后他们又回到谈判桌旁。
fight down (v.+adv.)
控〔抑〕制,克服 struggle to control sth
The firemen fought the flames down at last.消防队员最终扑灭了大火。
It's difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.困意上来难以抑制。
She fought down her excitement and went on with her work.她极力克制自己的激动,继续干工作。
You have made a great mistake and you will have to fight it down.你犯了个严重错误,你必须克服。
fight for (v.+prep.)
为…而战斗〔竞争〕 compete with sb/sth to get sth/sb
fight for sb/sth
They fought for their country.他们为祖国而战斗。
He called on workers to fight for their rights.他号召工人们为得到应有的权利而斗争。
Abraham Lincoln called on his people to fight for freedom for all—Negroes and Whites.亚伯拉罕·林肯号召他的人民为所有的人——黑人和白人的自由而战斗。
Every year I have to fight for an increase in pay.每年我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。
fight off (v.+adv.)
在战斗〔自卫〕中击败(某人) defeat sb in a fight
The policeman fought off two men who attacked him.
那个警察打跑了两个攻击他的人。
竭力摆脱〔驱走、阻止、回避…〕 keep sth struggle to prevent (sth unwanted); avoid (sb unwanted)
She was always having to fight off the men who wanted to marry her.
她总是竭力摆脱那些想和她结婚的男人。
He fought off sleep as he tried to finish the task.
他尽量赶走瞌睡,以便力争完成任务。
They drank alcohol to fight off cold.
他们饮酒御寒。
I must wear warm clothes, as I am fighting off this cold.
为了摆脱感冒,我必须穿暖和些。
This is a possible cure to fight off cancer.
这也许是治愈癌症的良方。
fight on1 (v.+adv.)
继续战斗 continue fighting
We must fight on until the end.我们必须战斗到底。
fight on2 (v.+prep.)
在…作战 fight in a place
We had to fight on the seas and oceans.
我们不得不在海上作战。
We shall fight on the beaches.
我们将在海滩作战。
在(某方面)反对(某人) oppose sb about a matter
fight sb on sth
I'll fight you on that question.在那个问题上我不同意你的看法。
fight out (v.+adv.)
解决矛盾 try to settle a disagreement
The committee fought the matter out for hours, and still could not agree.
委员会对这一问题商讨了几个小时,仍未达成一致。
努力离开… struggle to leave
They were surrounded and had to fight their way out.
他们被包围了,必须突围出来。
The crowd was so thick that I had to fight my way out.
人太多了,我不得不拼命地挤出去。
fight it out (v.+pron.+adv.)
争论,争辩; 竞争 fight or argue until one of them wins
He likes to fight it out whenever others disagree with him.
当别人与他意见不一致时,他总喜欢争辩个明白。
I can't see any point in fighting it out, why do you want to argue?
我看争来争去没有意思,你们为什么要争论呢?
The two tennis players have fought five rounds but still can't fight it out.
这两个网球手打了五个回合还不能决出高下。
While the two teams were fighting it out on football field, their coaches were waging a psychological warfare as well.
两队在球场上决一雌雄之际,也是双方教练进行心理战之时。
fight over (v.+prep.)
争夺; 争吵 compete for sth
fight over sb/sth
It's quite an honour to have two men fighting over me.有两个人争着要我,我感到很荣幸。
The birds in the garden are fighting over a piece of bread.园子里的小鸟正在争夺一片面包。
fight shy of (v.+adj.+prep.)
害怕… fear about sb/sth
Children often fight shy of dentists.
孩子们常常害怕看牙病。
He never fights shy of hard work.
他从不躲避艰苦的工作。
fight through1 (v.+adv.)
决战 (cause to) fight until a result is reached
fight through
The two opposing armies fought through to the end.双方军队在进行生死决战。
We must fight this battle through to victory.我们必须战斗到最后胜利。
努力得到赞同 struggle to gain approval of sth
The committee member had difficulty in fighting his suggestion through.委员要使他的提案通过有很大困难。
fight through2 (v.+prep.)
奋力通过 struggle through or make one's way through (sb/sth)
fight through sb
I could only get out by fighting through the crowd.我只能从人群中奋力挤出来。
fight one's way through sth
The traveller had to fight his way through the tropical forest with an axe.探险者靠一把斧头奋力穿过热带雨林。
We fought our way through the crowds to try to catch a glimpse of the parade.我们奋力挤进人群,想看一眼游行队伍。
全面反对 oppose sth throughout
fight sth through sth
Opposing members of the committee fought the suggested changes through every stage.委员会中的反对派对改革方案的每一项条款都强烈反对。
力排众议 (cause to) pass with a struggle through sth
fight through sth
You'll have to fight through a lot of opposition to get the rules changed.你们必须力排众议,以求变法。
fight sth through sth
The committee member successfully fought his suggested changes through the necessary stages.委员成功地推行了他的改革方案。
fight together (v.+adv.)
并肩作战 fight with sb's help, as friends
We must all fight together to prevent further evil.
我们必须同心协力预防更大的灾难。
相互争斗 fight together against sb, as enemies
Two dogs were fighting together on the street.
两条狗在大街上咬起来了。
His parents fought together, and he just stood there looking.
他的父母打成一团,他只是站在那里看。
fight with (v.+prep.)
用(某种武器)与(某人)交战; 用(某种方式、手段)反对(某人) fight or oppose sb/sth using (weapons or other means)
fight with sth
Now, we fight with guns.现在,我们用枪打仗。
They fought with bows and arrows.他们用弓箭作战。
fight sb/sth with sth
The man fought his attacker with a stick.那人用棍子打跑了偷袭者。
We can fight evil with good.我们能够靠正义战胜邪恶。
与…争斗 fight against
fight with sb
Try to stop the children from fighting with each other.快把打架的孩子拉开。
Have you been fighting with your brother again?你又跟弟弟打架了吧?
They had to fight with a force twice their number.他们不得不同两倍于他们的敌人作战。
联盟作战 fight with help of
fight with sb
In World War Two, the Americans fought with the Britain and French against the Germans.二战中美国联合英、法两国对德作战。
用作名词 (n.)
pick a fight with
和…吵〔打〕架; 向某人挑衅 bring about a q provoke an incident
He picked a fight with his classmate.
他和他的同学打了一架。
Eby's going through a tiresome stage, always picking fights with his brother for no reason at all.
伊比正在烦人的时候,总是和他的弟兄无故打架。
用作动词 (v.)
与疾病作斗争
勇敢地战斗
短暂地斗争
亲密地作战
无畏地斗争
强烈地抗击
勇敢地战斗
英勇地战斗
无希望地斗争
持续不断地斗争
勇敢地战斗
值得纪念地战斗
被动地斗争
永久地斗争
叛逆性地斗争
残酷地斗争
不情愿地斗争
顽强地战斗
无声地斗争
心存怀疑地斗争
顽强地战斗
成功地战斗
恐怖地斗争
激动地斗争
不公平地争斗
勇敢地战斗
恶意地争斗
抵抗,抑制,打回去
强忍住眼泪
把敌人打回去
克服,抑制,征服
治好,击退,排斥,竭力避免
消除…的影响
拼命抵抗,竭力克服,通过斗争来解决
决一雌雄,争辩个明白
打出一条路
奋力打,勇敢战斗
为…而争吵
与…战,抵抗
与死亡搏斗
与困难斗争
为…而斗争,争(干某事)
为生存而挣扎
为名誉而战
为荣誉而战
为高薪与更好的工作环境而抗争
为生活而奔波
为自由与和平而战
像狮子一样勇猛战斗
争夺,为…争吵
为…打到底,为…决一死战
与…战斗,抵抗
同死神搏斗
用作名词 (n.)
将战斗进行到底
瓦解…的斗志
不流血的斗争
实力相当的拳击赛
失败的战斗,败仗
真正的斗争
尖锐的斗争
光明正大的斗争
一对一的竞选
职业拳击赛
关于这个问题的争论
The conflicts and fights at sea, in the first Punick warre.
出自：P. Holland
He..is ready to fight up to his knees in blood for her Majesty.
出自：J. Wolcot
She fought like a maniac.
出自：I. Murdoch
When they fought..it was with fists and bottles and furniture.
出自：C. Isherwood
fight的详细讲解：
fight后常跟不同的介词，如with，against等。在表示与自然灾害搏斗，如“洪水”，“火灾”等时，后面绝不可与介词against连用。
They are fighting with their enemy.They are fighting against their enemy.
fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。
fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。用作不及物动词时,常与 against , back, for, off, out等词连用。
fight可用于被动结构。
fight的现在分词fighting可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
fight一般指伤风及肉体的打斗,所以不宜用在友谊比赛中。
fight with既可表示“与…争斗”,又可表示“与…并肩作战”,须据上下文确定其具体含义。例如:They fought with the Italians in the last war and against them in this.上次战争中他们同意大利并肩作战,而在这次战争中他们同意大利作战。
fight是抽象名词,表示某种动作,即“打架”“吵架”,也可指“战斗”“斗争”,是可数名词。
fight的另一个意思是“斗志”,不可数。
fight against, fight with
1.fight against和fight with的意思相仿,都表示“同…作战”“同…斗争 ”,其后接动作的对象,但fight against着重在困难中抵抗。例如:
You will have to fight against difficulties.你必须克服困难。
We may fight against our own feelings or desires.我们可能会克制自己的感情和欲望。
2.fight with表示“用…作战”,其后多接工具。例如:
In former times, people used to fight with swords.早些时候,人们用剑进行格斗。
fight for, fight over
两者意思并不完全相同。其区别在于:
1.fight for的意思是“为…作战”,后接动作的目的。例如:
They fought for independence.他们为独立而战。
He was away for three years fighting for his country.为了保卫祖国,他离家去打了三年仗。
2.fight over的意思是“为…而争吵”。例如:
He and his wife are always fighting over who will do the housework.他们夫妻俩经常为谁应做家务而互相争吵。
fight, contend, cope
这组词的共同意思是“争斗”。其区别在于:
1.contend表示与某人对峙或对立的争斗,侧重指压倒对方的欲望或所作出的努力; cope指均等之势的抗衡、对抗,也可指面临灾难、困难或变故等; fight指精神方面的战斗及用拳头或用武器进行打斗,强调体力和勇气。
2.contend和cope多用作不及物动词,后常接介词 而fight除可用作动词外,也可用作名词。
fight, quarrel, row
这三个词的共同意思是“争吵”。它们的区别是:
1.quarrel一般指因意见不一致而发生“争吵”; fight常指因某件事而发生冲突。例如:
The quarrel originates in a misunderstanding.此口角由误会引起。
The police broke up the fight.警察阻止了斗殴。
2.quarrel通常是口角之争; 而fight则是口、拳或脚交加,更常指“打仗”。例如:
He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.在如此不愉快的争吵之后,他被迫离去。
Have you been fighting with your brother again?你又跟弟弟打架了吧?
We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.我们必须唤起他们为其自身的解放而斗争。
3.row主要用于打架、示威,强调公开化。
fight, struggle
这两个词都有“斗争”的意思。其区别在于:fight的含义具体,也可指为某一目标而斗争,但多指真刀真枪地搏斗; struggle的含义抽象,指在逆境中拼搏,以期达到某种目的。例如:
We must struggle difficulties.我们必须与困难作斗争。
Martin struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.马丁在黑暗中挣扎,没有人给他出主意,没有人给他鼓励。
下面的句子有两种意思:
Britain fought with France.
英国和法国联合在一起(反对第三国)。
英国同法国打仗。
下面四句意思相同:
X fought Y.
X fought against Y.
X fought with Y.
X and Y fought each other X和Y作斗争。
下面两句意思不同。试比较:
Mond and Joe fought together yesterday.
蒙德和乔昨天打起来了。
Mond and Joe fought together against a thief yesterday.
蒙德和乔昨天一起斗小偷。
fight, battle, combat, conflict, encounter, war
这组词的共同意思是“战斗”。其区别是：
1.battle指两支强大的军队在某一地点进行的长时间的、大规模的战役,也可比喻表示“奋斗”“努力”等意思; war是指国与国之间或国内不同派别之间的公开的大规模战争; fight指两个人或两个组织之间的战争,尤指短兵相接的肉搏厮杀,也可指精神方面的激烈斗争或动物之间的争斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短时间的冲突或交战,是敌对双方在无计划、无准备的情况下所进行的遭遇战,也可用来指非偶发性的交战; combat泛指军事行动,尤指较小规模的战斗,多指人与人之间的战争,也可指动物之间的争斗; conflict可指实际战争,但更多地指精神方面的冲突和斗争。
2.war包含有多次的 fight是普通用语; combat与fight相比,含义较抽象笼统,但与conflict相比却较具体; conflict概念较fight更抽象,语体也较正式。
engagement
这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
:battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
:war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
:campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
:struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
:warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
:fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
:combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
:engagement指交战，交火。
在两次战争中英法曾联合与德国作战。
误 Great Britain fought against Germany with French in two wars.
正 Great Britain fought with French against Germany in two wars.
析 fight with sb against sb 为固定结构,意思是“与某人共同对…作战”。
他们在同洪水作斗争。
误 They were fighting against the floods.
正 They were fighting the floods.
析 在表示与自然灾害或火灾等作斗争时, fight后须直接跟宾语,不接against。
错句举例与错句分析
错句：they prepared themselves to fight against the flood.
纠正：they prepared themselves to fight the flood.
翻译：他们准备好与肆虐的洪水搏斗。
分析：在表示“与自然灾害搏斗”的时候，fight后面不跟against。
☆ 直接源自古英语的feohtan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的fekhtanan，意为打架。
fight的海词问答与网友补充：
fight的相关资料：
fight&:&[英语]<口 ...
在&&中查看更多...
fight&:&与…战斗， ...
在&&中查看更多...
【同义词】
fight的相关缩略词，共有5条
Freedom-Integration-God-Honor-Today(民事权利,纽约罗彻斯特集团
家庭的严酷的对待囚犯给
里面找到勇气荣誉坚韧
fight:fight n. 打架, 战斗, 斗志vi. 打仗, 搏斗, 对抗, 打架vt. 与...打仗, 指挥战斗, 反对...提案 英英解释:名词fight:1.…
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