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高一英语必修一知识点总结：unit2
　　小编寄语：关于高一英语必修一知识点总结，英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，为帮助大家节省高一英语必修一知识点总结的时间。小编为大家提供高一英语必修一知识点总结：unit2大家参考。
　　1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的&office n.办公室&officer n.官员
　　2.voyage n.航行;航海
　　3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人
　　4.actually adv.实际上;事实上
　　5.base vt.以&&为根据n.基部;基地;基础&basic adj.基本的;基础的
　　6.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的&gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
　　7.identity n.本身;本体;身份&identical adj.相同的，一样的&identify v.确定;认出;鉴定
　　8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的&fluently adv.流利地，流畅地&fluency n.流利，流畅
　　9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的&frequently adv.常常;频繁地&frequency n.频率;频度
　　10.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法&useful adj.有用的&use n. & v.使用，利用
　　11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握&commander n.指挥员，司令员
　　12.request n.& vt.请求;要求
　　13.expression n.词语;表示;表达&express v.表达&expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的
　　14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认&recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的&recognition n.认出;认识;识别
　　15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音
　　16.lightning n.闪电
　　17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
　　重点短语
　　1.because of　　　　　　　　　由于;因为
　　2.come up 走近;上来
　　3.at present 现在;目前
　　4.make use of 利用
　　5.such as 例如&&;像这种的
　　6.play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与
　　7.ever before 从前
　　8.even if/though 即使
　　9.be based on 以&&为基础
　　10.over time 长期以来
　　11.in the early days 在早期
　　12.the same as 相同于
　　●重点句型
　　1.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。
　　2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don&t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。
　　3.Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
　　●高考范文
　　(2009&全国卷Ⅱ)
　　假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
　　1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺;
　　2. 位置：天安门广场南面;
　　3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线;
　　4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
　　参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
　　当当车 trolley car
　　地铁 subway
　　注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好;
　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　Dear Sarah，
　　Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _________________________________________________
　　_________________________________________________
　　________________________________________________
　　Yours，
　　Li Hua
　　[范文]
　　Dear Sarah,
　　Thankyou for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tian'anmen Square and its traffic is very convenient. You can take several buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take No.2 subway. There are many attractions here.
　　For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go wherever you'd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk.
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Unit 2 单元综合检测（人教版必修1）第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How uch is a ticket for the ovie?A．60 yuan.　　　B．30 yuan.　　　C．20 yuan.2．What is the woan?A．A policewoan.B．A waitress.C．A shop assistant.3．What did ary do last night?A．She did her hoework.B．She went to the party.C．She talked with the an.4．How does the an feel about the report?A．Not interesting at all.B．ore difficult than he thought.C．As difficult as he expected.5．What do we know about the woan?A．She was ill in hospital yesterday.B．She sent her brother to hospital yesterday.C．She asked for a day off today.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段，回答第6至7题。6．What tie is it now?A．9∶30. B．9∶15. C．8∶45.7．Why does Tony want to go to school?A．He loves studying very uch.B．He can play with any friends.C．He wants to have a good job.听第7段，回答第8至9题。8．Why does the an want to buy the purple sweater online?A．It’s really cheap.B．It’s beautiful.C．It’s a very new style.9．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Brother and sister.B．Seller and custoer.C．Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．How long will it take to ail things to Tokyo by express ail?A．Seven days. B．Three days. C．Four days.11．How is the an going to ail his edicine in the end?A．By air.B．By express ail.C．By sea.12．How uch will the an pay for the service?A．128 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．42uan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Why does r.Sith go to see the doctor?A．He wants to have a check?up.B．He has got heart disease.C．There is soething wrong with his ears.14．How long hasn’t r.Sith had a check?up?A．One year. B．Two years. C．Six years.15．What does Dr.West find out about r.Sith?A．He has lung cancer.B．He is a heavy soker. C．He has heart disease.16．What does Dr.West advise r.Sith to do?A．To soke less cigarettes.B．To have a check?up every two years.C．To pay attention to his eyes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What do the speakers talk about?A．Finding part?tie jobs.B．Finding full?tie jobs.C．Working as volunteers.18．Acc ording to the woan，what should the an do at first?A．Find out about his own ability.B．Use his resources if necessary.C．Decide on the type of job.19．Where does the woan advise the an to find “wanted” ads? A．Fro copanies.B．In newspapers. C．Fro his teachers.20．What kind of inforation should the an prepare for an interview?A．Inforation about the interviewer.B．Inforation about the copany and self?introduction.C．Inforation about his relations.听力材料：(Text 1)：Excuse e.ay I book two tickets for 2012 Doosday on Sunday night?W：Certainly，that’s sixty yuan in all.(Text 2)：Excuse e.Could you tell e how uch this T?shirt is?W：Sure.It is sixty?five dollars.What size do you want?(Text 3)：ary，you didn’t coe to the party last night.What happened?W：I was going to，but I suddenly reebered I had a lot of hoework to do.(Text 4)W：What do you think of Professor Wang’s report?：The topic is quite interesting，but it is ore difficult than I expected.(Text 5)：Hello，I heard you asked for leave yesterday.What’s the atter?W：y brother fell ill and I had to send hi to hospital.：I’ sorry to hear that.Is he better now?W：Well，I think so.(Text 6)W：Hey，Tony，it’s tie to go to bed no：But it’s only a quarter to nine and I’ not tired.Why doesn’t Kate，y sister，have to?W：Toorrow is your first school day.You’d better have a good rest.：Wow，I can’t wait，u.I will have so any friends to play with.W：Tony，reeber you’re a schoolboy toorroAnd you should understand that the school isn’t just a place to play.You should also study hard.：OK，u.W：And if you do well in school，you can have a good job like u’s when you grow up.But if you don’t，you will have a job like Dad’s.(Text 7)：Coe here，Darling.Look at the purple sweater on No.2 odel on this website.W：You ean the No.2 odel online？Why?：Doesn’t this sweater look like the one we saw in the store last weekend?W：Oh，y gosh！They are pretty uch the sae.How uch is it online?：Only 288 dollars.It’s uch cheaper than the one in the store.Why not buy it now?W：But we have never bought anything online before.：Take it easy! Let’s talk to the shopkeeper first.W：How can we talk to the shopkeeper？And what should we say?：Just e?ail the seller and bargain a little.Oh，coe on！It’s already cheaper and I will get it for you soon!W：Great！But it’s too late noLet’s do it toorro(Text 8)W：Can I help you，Sir?：Yes.I’d like to post soe edicine to y son.W：Where would you like to post your edicine to?：Tokyo，in Japan.W：Well，would you like to ail it by air or by sea?：H...How long will it take to ail by air?W：About one week.But you can send it by express ail if you need it to be faster.That will only take three days.：U，I’d like to send it by express ail.The faster，the better.W：OK，you need to pay 42uan for this service.Foreign ail is usually uch ore expensive.：Well，that really sounds too expensive.But express ail should be faster and safer.W：Well，it’s up to you.Let e see.Sending by air costs 250 yuan，and sending by sea is only 128 yuan.：Oh，no.Express ail，please.I hope y son will receive it quickly.(Text 9)W：Hi，r.Sith.I’ Dr.West.Why are you here today?：Well，aybe I’d better have a check?up.W：OK.When did you last have a check?up?：Six years ago.I don’t think there’s a need to see a doctor if I feel well.W：Well，but reeber that soe illnesses are not so obvious.It ay be too late when you realize it.any people have a check?up once a year.You’d better have a check?up at least once every two years for your own good.：OK.W：Now，let e exaine you.Er...there’s nothing wrong with your eyes or ears.Do you soke，r.Sith?：Yes，since years ago.W：I suggest you give up soking.It’s the ajor cause of lung cancer and heart disease.：I knoBut it’s difficult for e to stop soking.I’ used to soking two packs of cigarettes every day. W：Well，aybe I can offer you soe help if you really want to give up.：OK.Thanks，Doctor.(Text 10) ：Hello，rs.White.I’ a high school student and I want to get a job in the suer vacation.Would you please give e soe advice on finding a suer job?W：Well，to find a suer job，students over 15 should take the following steps.The first step is to decide on the suer job you want，like the type of job，the place，the hours and the pay.You ay not be able to find a job that eets all your needs.The second step is to find out about your own abilities.What skills do you have？What have you learned at school that ight be useful for your suer job？The third step is to use all your relations to get that job.Talk with your parents and teachers and ask the if they have any connection with the copany offering the job.The fourth step is to read “wanted”ads in newspapers.The fifth step is to apply for the job that interests you.ake sure you have all the inforation you need to coplete your self?introduction.The sixth step is to have an interview for the job.ake sure you know soething about the copany and prepare answers to the coon interview questions.答案：1～5.BCABB　6～10.CBACB　11～15.BCACB16～20.BACBB第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．―Sorry，sir.I didn’t quite follow you.―________.I’ll explain it to you later.A．Don’t worry　　　　　B．Coe onC．That’s right D．Don’t ention it解析：选A。根据答语I’ll explain it to you later可知选A。本句意为：“别担心(Don’t worry)，我回头跟你解释。”22．―We are going there by________sea.―Don’t you think it too slow？Why not take________train?A．the；/ B．the；theC．/；/ D．/；the解析：选D。by sea坐船；take the/a train坐火车，均指乘坐的交通工具。23．Ten inutes later，a bus________and everybody got on it.A．cae up B．added upC．looked up D．put up解析：选A。考查短语辨析。coe up在这里意为“到”，符合句意：十分钟后，了一辆车，每个人都上车了。add up加起；look up查阅；put up展示，张贴。24．As you can see，the nuber of cars on our roads________rising these days.A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps D．were keeping解析：选C。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the nuber of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除B、D；再根据时间状语these days可知，描述的是现在的情况，所以选C。25．Every inute ust be ade full use of________spoken English.A．to practise B．practisingC．practise D．practised解析：选A。本题中ake full use of的宾语为every inute，其宾语前置，故用动词不定式短语充当目的状语。26．She understood what I was talking about，________it was the first tie we had spoken together.A．whether B．even thoughC．as though D．since解析：选B。考查连词用法。even though“尽管；即使”；whether主要用引导名词性从句；since“既然”引导时间或原因状语从句。主句意思是“她明白我在说什么”，从句的意思是“尽管那是我们第一次谈话”，只有B项符合语境。 27．y uncle knows several foreign languages，________English，French and Japanese.A．for exaple B．for instanceC．such as D．that is解析：选C。for exaple和such as都可当作“例如”解，但such as用列举事物，表示对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出；for exaple用举例说明；for instance用法同for exaple；that is意思是“换句话说；也就是说”。28．As the project________at the eeting，it drew our attention.A．coes up B．was coing upC．cae up D．had coe up解析：选C。由句意可知，该空所填谓语动词应该用一般过去时态，故C正确。29．―Do you need any help，Lucy?―Yes.The job is________I could do yself.A．ore than B．less thanC．no ore than D．not ore than解析：选A。ore than“多于，超过”；less than“少于”；no ore than“只不过”；not ore than “至多，不多于”。根据句意，A为正确答案。30．―What do you think________an iportant part in their lives?―Friends.A．plays B．takes C．akes D．acts解析：选A。play a part in...表示“在……中起作用”，是固定短语，动词不能更换。另外，要注意句中的do you think是插入语。例如：Who do you think will go with the teacher？你认为谁会跟老师一起去？31．Tonny’s parents thought he was at school，but________he was in a net bar.A．actually B．especiallyC．hopefully D．exactly解析：选A。考查副词辨析。actually意为“事实上，实际上”；especially“尤其，特别”；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地”；exactly“确切地”，只有A项符合句意。32．Don’t respond to any e?ails________personal inforation，no atter how official they look.A．searching B．askingC．requesting D．questioning解析：选C。句意为“不要回复任何要求得到个人信息的信件，无论它看上去多么正式”。request后接名词，意为“要求”；search“搜查，搜索”，其后所接宾语多为搜寻的地点；ask“问”，最后通常接问题或人；question“审问，怀疑”。33．There’s a big difference between saying you’ll do soething and________doing it.A．frequently B．graduallyC．certainly D．actually解析：选D。考查副词辨析。句意为：说要做和实际上做区别很大。actually意思是“实际上”。34．This tree，aong the tallest in the world，is________to a sall area in southeastern Africa.A．present B．nativeC．official D．latter解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：在世界上最高大的树木中，这个树种，原产于非洲东南部的一小部分地区。be native to原产于……。35．The teacher asked To________the atter.A．he played in what partB．he played what part inC．what part he played inD．in what part he played解析：选C。考查间接引语。直接引语变间接引语后，疑问句语序要变为陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。play a part in扮演角色。 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短，从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A large cat arrived at a far where any ice lived.None of the dared go outside for fear of being __36__by the cat.The ice decided to hold a __37__ to find a way of stopping theselves fro being in__38__.One day，when the cat was out，ice of all ages__39__into the eeting roo.“Let’s build a big trap，”one ouse__40__.When this idea was__41__，another said，“What about poisoning(毒死)her？”But __42__knehere to buy the poison.One young ouse，whose other had becoe the cat’s food，__43__said，“Let’s cut her teeth，so she can do no ore har.”But the eeting did not accept his__44__.At last，one ouse，__45__than the rest，juped onto a table.Waving a bell，he called for__46__，“Be quiet！We’ll tie this bell to the cat’s tail，so we’ll always know__47__ she is！We’ll have__48__ to escape，and the slower and weaker ice will hear her coing and be able to__49__！”Hearing the words，everyone got__50__ and they congratulated hi on his good idea.“We’ll tie it so tightly(紧紧地)that it will never__51__！”“She’ll never be able to walk__52__ again！Why，the other day，she suddenly appeared right in front of e！Just iagine...”However，the wise ouse said，“We ust__53__who is going to tie it on her tail.”There was not a sound in the roo.Nobody was__54__ enough to put the plan into action.The eeting ended without any decision being ade.It’s often very__55__to have bright ideas，but putting the into practice is a ore difficult atter.【解题导语】　本是一则寓言，通过一群老鼠开会想办法除掉猫的故事说明：想出好办法也许不难，但要实现就不那么容易了。36．A.trained B．taughtC．caught D．invited解析：选C。任何一只老鼠都害怕被猫“抓住(caught)”而不敢出去。37．A.party B．testC．gae D．eeting解析：选D。下eeting roo是提示：老鼠们决定要开一个“会(eeting)”商讨对策。38．A.return B．dangerC．fact D．need解析：选B。根据上的for fear of以及下的whose other had becoe the cat’s food等可知老鼠们“处境危险(in danger)”。39．A.rushed B．swaC．flew D．stepped解析：选A。从本空前内容可知：猫碰巧不在，所以全体老鼠就利用这点时间“赶紧(rushed)”聚到了一起。40．A.questioned B．explainedC．suggested D．answered解析：选C。Let’s build a big trap是这只老鼠“建议(suggested)”的。41．A.supported B．discussedC．accepted D．refused解析：选D。下又有新的提议，可知第一个老鼠的建议被大家“拒绝(refused)”了。42．A.everybody B．nobodyC．soebody D．anybody解析：选B。But这一转折词承接上的建议――但是“没人(nobody)”知道去哪里买毒药。43．A.angrily B．happilyC．carefully D．slowly解析：选A。由本空前“母亲死于猫爪之下”推断：一只小老鼠“咬牙切齿地(an grily)”说。44．A.present B．reasonC．idea D．excuse解析：选C。这里指会议没有接受它的“提议(idea)”。45．A.younger B．longerC．stronger D．wiser解析：选D。从下它所提的建议以及受到的祝贺可知：它比其它老鼠要“聪明(wiser)”一些。下的the wise ouse也是提示。46．A.pleasure B．silenceC．help D．inforation解析：选B。从本空后的be quiet判断：它摇动着一只铃铛要大家“静一静(silence)”。47．A.where B．whatC．how D．who解析：选A。只要把铃铛拴在猫的尾巴上，就可以随时知道它在“哪里(where)”。48．A.experience B．powerC．tie D．space解析：选C。有了这个铃铛做警报，老鼠们就有了逃离的“时间(tie)”。49．A.shout B．watchC．stay D．hide解析：选D。年老体弱的伙伴们也能得及“躲藏(hide)”。50．A.worried B．excitedC．surprised D．tired解析：选B。根据本空后congratulated判断：听到它这个好办法后，大家伙“兴高采烈(excited)”。51．A.drop off B．turn upC．get up D．put off解析：选A。我们最好把铃铛拴牢一些，这样它永远都不会“掉下(drop off)”。52．A.gladly B．quicklyC．quietly D．directly解析：选C。尾巴上有了铃铛，它再也别想“蹑手蹑脚地( quietly)”走路了。53．A.believe B．learnC．iagine D．decide解析：选D。但是我们还得“决定(decide)”究竟派谁去拴这个铃铛。54．A.hone st B．braveC．rich D．old解析：选B。由下a ore difficult atter判断：没有一只老鼠有足够的“勇气(brave)”把铃铛拴在猫尾巴上。55．A.easy B．difficultC．strange D．iportant解析：选A。与本空后的difficult构成对比：想出好办法很“容易(easy)”，但实现它就不那么容易了。第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhat is language for？Soe people see to think it’s for practising graar rules and learning lists of words－the longer the lists，the better.That’s wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and inforation.It’s eaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely.any students I have et know hundreds of graar rules，but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of aking istakes.One shouldn’t be afraid of aking istakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers ake istakes and break rules，too.Bernard Shaw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”But the istakes that native speakers ake are different fro those that Chinese students ake.They’re English istakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong，becoes right.People not only ake history，they ake language.But a people can only ake its own language.It can’t ake another people’s language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to graar，but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it.They should put counication(交际)first.56．Language is used to________.A．express oneselfB．practise graar rulesC．talk with foreigners onlyD．learn lists of words解析：选A。细节理解题。由第四句“Language is for the exchange of ideas and inforation.”可知语言是用交流的，因此应选择express oneself，其含义是“表达自己的意图；让别人明白自己”。57．Generally，when an Aerican or an Englishan speaks English，he or she________.A．never akes istakesB．often akes istakesC．can’t avoid aking istakesD．always akes istakes解析：选C。中提到“Native speakers ake istakes and break rules，too”，而且下也提到类似的情况，所以答案为C项，“不可避免地犯错误”。58．The sentence“Foreigners often speak English too correctly.”eans that________.A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the graar rulesD．foreigners never ake istakes when they speak English解析：选C。根据上下可知，母语不是英语的人在学英语时，首先要学许多的语法规则，所以他们说话时总是套规则。59．When we speak a foreign language，we should________. A．speak in Chinese wayB．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of aking istakes解析：选D。推理判断题。通过我们知道语言的作用是交流，而且更明确在学习外语时，我们不仅要学语法，更重要的是学会使用这种语言交往，当然不能怕犯错误。B Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Let’s have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We soeties say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Soeties，people ay get caught with their pants down.They are found doing soething they should not be doing.And，in every faily，one person takes control.Soeties a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the faily.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.oney that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Soeties you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less oney than usual，you ay have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their oney and not spend too uch.I really take y hat off to the.Yet，when it coes to y own oney，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which eans I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are ore iportant than they really are.I dislike such people.y father is an iportant person.He runs a big copany.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his ars.Soe people who do not know hi well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that y father wears his heart on his sleeve.【解题导语】　本向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。60．What is this passage ainly about?A．What pants ean in English.B．Soe special English expressions.C．Soe funny English expressions.D．Soe expressions related to clothes.解析：选D。主旨大意题。通读全，可知主要向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达，故选D。61．Which of the following expressions can show soeone is nervous?A．Get caught with one’s pants down.B．Have ants in one’s pants.C．Wear the pants in the faily.D．Burn a hole in one’s pocket.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的We soeties say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.可知应选B。62．If we say soeone has to tighten his belt，we probably ean he________.A．has done soething wrongB．used to live a rich lifeC．has put on the wrong pantsD．is short of oney解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段的If you have less oney than usual，you ay have to tighten your belt.可知应选D。63．Soeone who spends his oney at the drop of a hat ost probably________.A．doesn’t save oneyB．earns uch oneyC．never wastes his oneyD．spends ore than he earns解析：选A。推理判断题。根据前的I always praise people who can save their oney and not spend too uch.可知前面指的是那些会存钱的人，又根据yet的语境，可知后者是那种一有钱就会立即花钱的人，故选A。CIf you want to help children develop language and speech skills，UCLA researchers say，listening to what they have to say is just as iportant as talking to the.The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is abou t six ties as great as the effect of adult speech input (输入) alone，the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children helps language develop，but what atters uch ore is the interaction，”said the study’s lead author，Frederick Zieran，an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California，Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have uch of an effect－positively or negatively－as long as it wasn’t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 failies with children between 2 onths and 48 onths old.They represented a variety of incoes and education.The researchers found that， in an average day，children hear about 13,000 spoken words fro adults and participated in about 400 adult&child conversations a day.Assessed separately，factors po sitively associated with language developent included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the nuber of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone，TV was negatively associated with language developent.But，when the three factors were analyzed together，the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The ore a child speaks and interacts with an adult，the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zieran said.“Although it’s ostly done unconsciously，parents will provide feedback and correct istakes.They’ll also tailor their speech to the child.Parents can give a child words by talking to the about what they’re doing，such as，“I’ putting on your pajaas noBut give your child the opportunity to talk，hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environent，”she added.“If parents can carve out soe conversation tie－aybe at bath tie or at dinner tie－that’s a wonderful thing.”【解题导语】　研究发现，父母和孩子之间的交谈对孩子语言的发展至关重要。这种交谈必须是双向的、互动的。64．The researchers also found that TV viewing ________.A．could have a positive effect on a child’s language developentB．had a little effect on a child’s language developentC．affected a child’s language developent ore negatively than positivelyD．affected a child’s language developent both negatively and positively解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极的还是消极的。65．Frederick Zieran would probably agree that ________.A．parents should let their children talk ost of the tieB．children should watch TV progras selectivelyC．the conversation between parents and children should be two&wayD．it’s no good for parents to correct their children’s istakes when they are speaking解析：选C。推理判断题。从第二段内容可知，Zieran 强调父母跟孩子之间交谈的双向性和互动性才是更重要的。66．We can conclude fro the last paragraph that ________.A．parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysB．bath tie or dinner tie is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC．parent&child conversation can be carried out at any proper tieD．parents should leave a child talking alone解析：选C。推理判断题。从最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈的机会，时间的选择是非常灵活的。67．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Talk with kids，not at theB．Let your children voice their own opinionsC．How to develop a child’s language abilityD．The iportance of early child language developent解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据内容分析，强调父母和孩子之间的交流，而且强调交流的互动性，因此A项符合的主旨，适合作本标题。DThere are any differences between British English and Aerican English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have any differences in our coon language.We have exaples of the sae words having very d ifferent eanings，differing spellings of the sae words as well as copletely different words for the sae things.Here are soe exaples.A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a sall cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK，are known as chips，but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK，a pie can be ade fro either eat or fruit，while in the US pies are norally ade fro fruit；pot pies are ade fro eat.ost things are easured in gras and kilogras in the US，not pounds and ounces.One very obvious(明显的)difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars，in the UK，is a garage；while in the US，it’s a gas station.The ter garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.An elevator in the US is called a lift here，and the first floor in the US，is calle d the ground floor here，so any visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.I could continue with this.There are countless exaples of differences within our one shared language.With so any differences，no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.【解题导语】　本论述了美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面的差别。68．The passage is ainly about the differences between British English and Aerican English in________.A．vocabulary B．graarC．sound D．spelling解析：选A。主旨大意题。阅读可知本主要是论述美式英语和英式英语在词汇方面的差别。69．It’s iplied in the passage that the author ay be________.A．a driver fro the USB．a cook fro the USC．a teacher fro the UKD．a gas station worker fro the UK解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句I used to teach a course about the differences between the two可推出作者可能当过老师。70．In the author’s opinion，________.A．language differences don’t affect understandingB．the sae words in the two different types of English ay have different spellingsC．there will be fewer differences between Aerican and British English in the futureD．it is ipossible that soe Aericans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段We have exaples of the sae words having very different eanings，differing spellings of the sae words可知B正确。71．What can we learn fro the passage?A．“Elevator”is coonly used in the UK.B．Pies ean the sae thing in the UK and the US.C．In the UK，things are easured in pounds and ounces. D．British and Aerican people drive on the sae side of the road.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段ost things are easured in gras and kilogras in the US not pounds and ounces可知C正确。EIs there anything ore iportant than health？I don’t think so.You can’t be good at your studies or work when you are ill.If you have a headache，or a bad cough，if you run a high teperature and have a bad cold，I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will exaine your throat，feel your pulse，take your teperature，sound your heart and lungs.After that he will advise soe treatent，or soe edicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking of doctor’s advice，I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old an cae to see the doctor.The an was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness，eory loss and serious probles with his heart and lungs.The doctor exained hi and said there was no edicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a onth and have a good rest.He also advised hi to eat a lot of eat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words，the doctor advised hi to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with easure and enjoy life as it is.”The doctor also said that if the an wanted to be well again，he shouldn’t soke ore than one cigarette a day.A onth later the gentlean cae into the doctor’s office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_an.“But you know，doctor，”he said，“it’s not easy to begin soking at y age.”72．The writer thinks that ________.A．health is ore iportant than wealthB．work is as iportant as studiesC．edicine is ore iportant than pleasureD．nothing is ore iportant than oney解析：选A。中开头讲“还有什么比健康更重要的吗？我认为没有”，即“我认为健康是最重要的”。73．The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.A．without exaining the patientB．after he has exained the patientC．if the patient doesn’t take edicineD．unless the patient feels pain解析：选B。中第三段交代“After that he will advise soe treatent，or soe edicine.”。that就是指代前面提到的“检查”。74．The underlined part eans“________”.A．he was feeling better than everB．he wasn’t a healthy anC．he was feeling worse than beforeD．he will be well again解析：选A。“以前从没有感觉到自己是一个健康的人”，即采纳了医生的建议后感到舒服。中用的是过去完成时，强调过去的过去感到自己不是一个健康的人，而现在则相反。75．Fro the last sentence of the passage，we learn the an ________ before the doctor told hi not to soke ore than one cigarette a day.A．was a heavy sokerB．didn’t soke so uchC．didn’t sokeD．began to learn to soke解析：选C。这里有些幽默，上提到医生说“每天抽烟不要超过一支”，而以前这个病人并不抽烟，采纳医生的建议后就每天抽一支烟。第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短 填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。In this passage, I would like to introduce y cousin Li Hua，________now is working as a village head(村长)in a faraway village in the76.____________west of China. Fro 1998 to 2001, he s________in Quanzhou No.1 iddle 77.____________School. He worked very hard and was________(允许进入)to Xiaen 78.____________University. After________(毕业)in 2005, he continued to receive79.____________f________education in London till 2008.80.____________To everyone’s________(惊奇), he chose to return to our81.____________otherland and work as a village head instead________seeking jobs in large82.____________cities________gaining the degree.83.____________Now he is trying________best to spread agricultural knowledge84.____________aong the farers. Besides, he d________tie to looking after the old and 85.____________helping the pupils with their hoework. He is a highly respected village head.答案：76.who　77.studied　78.aditted　79.graduation　80.further　81.surprise　82.of　83.after　84.his　85.devotes第二节　书面表达(满分25分)请你以“我们为什么要学习英语”为话题写一则英语海报，强调英语的重要性。陈述理由须包括：英语是外贸用语；国际组织的官方语言；与西方人交流的语言工具等。 注意：1.词数：120左右；2．内容要适当发挥，注意行连贯。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________One possible version：POSTERWhy is it so iportant to learn English?Reasons for learning English：•World trade is done in English；•International organizations(such as the UN)use English；•We need contact with the developed western world to build up our country；•any developing countries also use English in their dealings；•ost businessen do not have tie to learn new languages every tie they enter a new international arket.•So China’s future lies in learning English to a certain extent._anager
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