英语高手请帮我翻译一篇介绍碑林的导游词 要准确 有急用
英语高手请帮我翻译一篇介绍碑林的导游词 要准确 有急用
The Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets
Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning. I am your local guide. Now we are heading to the treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets .Are you ready? Ok let’s go.
The museum is located at the site of Confucian temple in San Xue Street, Xi’an. In 1950, the Confucian temple was extended into the museum that greets us today. The museum covers an area of about 30,000 square meters. It was originally set up in 1087. Now over 3,000 stone tablets from the Han Dynasty through the Qing Dynasty are preserved. The numerous of tablets look like a dense forest, hence its name the “forest of Stone Tablets.”
Go into the temple, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only those students who passed state examination would be allowed to passed here. Let’s go through the stone gate in the middle that was only for high ranks in the past. So we will go through it, Ha!
Net yard we can see two national treasures, on west side there is a stone horse which was one of few relics of Da Xia short period；In the east pavilion there is the Jing Yun Bell which was casted in 711AD.The Bell has three aspects: the first, please look at it, it has exquisitely carving with phoenix, The secon the third is beautiful sound which was records by CCTV and was played on New Year’s eve to Welcome the New Year’s coming.
The whole area consists of three parts: Confucian temple and exhibition of stone tablets and gallery of stone sculptures. We have saw the Confucian temple just now. Next we are going to visit 7 major stone tablets exhibition rooms.
In front of the first display room is the Tablet Pavilion specially built for the Classic on Filial Piety which is the largest and earliest one in the museum. It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by Li Longji The Classic on Filial Piety was a Confucian classic compiled by Zeng Shen ,a disciple of Confucius. The tablets is made up of four pieces of stone and a base under it ,therefore it is literally called the Stone-based Classic on Filial Piety.
This way, please. The first display room houses the Kai cheng Stone Classics ,which is the most completed and heaviest books in the world. In the past copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines. To prevent copying errors, Emperor Tang Wenzhong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 classic on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them. With another classic “Mencius” carved in Qing dynasty together we call “13 classics”.
Let’s see the tablets of the second display room. The display room mainly houses the stone tablets of calligraphy written by famous calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty. The famous one is the Nestorian Tablet which was the first one in Syrian characters that records Nestorians.
The third display room house the stone tablets that range from the Han dynasty to the Song dynasty. The bear a wide variety of Chinese script forms, including seal script, official script， regular script ,running script and cursive script.
Now let me introduce the development of Chinese characters. From 21 to 11 century BC ,inscriptions carved on animals bones or turtle shell were called pictographic characters, which developed into the big seal script hundred years later .About 221 BC when Emperor Qin unified China , he ordered his minister Li Si to simplify the big seal script into small seal script.
Based on that, New forms created: the regular script gained popularity in Sui and Han dynasty and become formal style in official documents and examination papers in T running and cursive hand were also boldly used by some calligraphers at that time
&& The rest display rooms house calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties. Please visit them by youselves.
The Gallery of stone sculptures
&& This gallery was built in 1963. It houses more than 70 stone sculptures of Shaanxi Province. These pieces of art classified into two groups: mausoleum carvings and religious carvings.
&& Shaanxi is one of the places where many of nation’s early stone sculptures and relics have been found. Those have large number of superb stone sculptures particularly from the Sui and Tang dynasties.
&& For example, that is an outer coffin for Li Shou, a cousin of Emperor Gao Zu. It is made up of 28 black stones. And the six stone chargers which were regarded as rare treasures of art from Tang dynasty. They are sculpted in memory of the six chargers served the Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Shiming in constant wars.
&& Now we came to the last section with both Buddhist and Taoist sculptures. The Buddhist sculptures in the gallery are all fine works of art in terms of style, figuration and workmanship.
&& Ladies and gentlemen: I hope you have enjoyed my introduction to the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets. Have a pleasant trip! See you!
　　博物馆的森林的石碑　　　　　　　　女士们,先生们:上午好。我是你们的导游。现在我们正在前往古书法艺术的宝库和石刻艺术、中国博物馆的森林的石碑。你准备好了吗?好吧。　　　　　　　　这个博物馆位于旧金山的孔庙里的雪街,西安。在1950年,儒家殿是扩展到博物馆,迎接我们的今天。这个博物馆占地约30000平方米。它本来是建立在台北。现在超过3000石碑从汉朝通过清朝保存。在众多的药片看起来像一个稠密的树林,因此得名“森林的石碑。”　　　　　　　　进殿,现在我们正在桥在池塘中,一半是特殊的结构,在古代孔庙里的时间只有那些通过国家考试可以通过这里。我们穿过石头门在中间,那只是对高级过去。所以我们要去经历它,哈哈!　　　　　　　　我们可以看到两净码,在西方国家宝物有一块石头,是一些古迹之一,在短时间内·夏东亭在京运钟是在711AD闹…铃已经三个方面:第一,请看着它,它具有精致雕刻和菲尼克斯太阳队,龙;第二是独一无二的校勘;三是美丽的声音是由中央电视台播放记录,在新年前夕,迎接新年的到来。　　　　　　　　整个地区由三部分组成:孔子庙和展览的石碑,画廊的石头雕像。我们已经看到孔庙里了。接下来我们要去参观7个主要的石碑展览室。　　　　　　　　在前面的第一个展示房间平板亭专为经典的孝道是最早和最大的博物馆之一。它印在745AD注释的典型地由儒家孝道是经典的座上客,弟子曾对孔子。这些药片是由四块石头和一个基地,因此它就叫做Stone-based经典的孝道。　　　　　　　　请这边走。第一个展示间房屋启盛石材经典,是最完整且最重的书籍,在世界上。在过去的拷贝是受欢迎的方式对学生学习的教义。防止拷贝错误,皇帝唐中使用,许多雕塑家在石版12经典的学生能从他们的制作。《孟子》与另一个典型的雕刻在清代聚在一起,我们称之为“13经”。　　　　　　　　让我们看看这些药片的第二个显示器的房间。主要的显示房间的石版著名书法家书法书写的唐代。那位著名的人是Nestorian片,是第一个在叙利亚的特点,Nestorians记录。　　　　　　　　第三个显示房屋的石碑,范围从两汉到宋代。熊各式各样的中文书写形式,包括密封脚本,隶书,楷书、行书和草书脚本。　　　　　　　　现在让我来介绍一下中国的发展特点。21到11世纪前从动物骨头、碑刻雕刻在龟壳或被称为“象形文字,从而发展成大密封脚本百年之后.About公元前221年秦始皇统一中国的时候,他命令部长李四简化大印成小海豹剧本脚本。　　　　　　　　新形式的基础上,创建:楷书流行于隋唐时期,并成为正式的风格在公文、试卷,在唐代,运行和草书还大胆地用一些书法家　　　　　　　　其余的展示间房子字画、文献和诗歌从不同的时期。请访问他们一定。　　　　　　　　画廊的石头雕像　　　　　　　　这个画廊建于1963年。这房子超过70个石雕陕西。这些碎片的艺术分为两组:陵墓雕刻和宗教雕刻。　　　　　　　　陕西的地方之一是许多国家的早期的石雕、文物已经被发现。那些有大量的高超的石雕尤其是在隋唐时期。　　　　　　　　例如,这是一种外在棺材,李寿、的一个表兄皇帝高。它是由28黑宝石。石头和六所视为罕见屏的艺术珍品从唐朝。他们雕刻的六个充电器为唐代皇帝李四明在不断的战争。　　　　　　　　现在我们来到最后一节与佛教、道教雕塑。佛教雕塑画廊都好的艺术作品的风格,塑造和工艺。　　　　　　　　女士们,先生们:我希望你们喜欢我的介绍到博物馆的森林的石碑。祝你旅途愉快!再见！
的感言：谢了
博物馆森林的石碑 & 女士们，先生们：早上好。我是你的当地导游。现在，我们正前往宝库古代书法和石雕艺术的中国，博物馆的森林的石碑。你准备好了吗？确定我们走吧。 & 该博物馆位于该网站的孔庙在旧金山学街，西安等地。 1950年，孔庙被延长到博物馆，迎接我们今天的会议。博物馆占地面积约30,000平方米。它最初是成立于1087年。现在超过3000石碑从汉通过清代保存。无数的片看起来像一个茂密的森林，因此其名称的“森林的石碑。 ” & 进入寺庙，现在我们正在对桥梁池半圆是特殊结构的孔庙，在古代只有那些学生谁通过了考试，将被允许通过这里。让我们通过石门在中东这只是高队伍在过去的。因此，我们会继续通过它，哈哈！ & 网码，我们可以看到两个国宝，在西口有一个石马是为数不多的文物大夏短的时间内;在东部亭有荆于嗯贝尔是铸造在711AD.The贝尔有三个方面：第一，请看看它，它雕刻精美的凤凰，龙，第二是独一无二的题词;第三是美丽的声音记录的是中央电视台和发挥除夕迎接新年的到来。 & 整个地区包括三个部分：孔庙和展览的石碑和画廊的石雕。我们已经看到了孔庙刚才。下一步我们将要访问7大石碑展览室。 & 前面的第一个展览室是片馆专门修建的精英孝道是最大和最早的博物馆之一。这是刻在745AD和附加说明的黎隆圾经典的孝道是儒家经典由曾折嗯，孔子弟子。片由四个块石和基地的情况，因此，它实际上是所谓的石材为基础的精英孝道。 & 请这边走。第一展览室房屋启成石经，这是最严重的完成和在世界上的书籍。在过去的复制是广受欢迎的方法为学生谁的理论研究。为了防止复制错误，皇汤文舯雇用许多雕塑家雕刻的12个经典的石碑学生获得拓片他们。另一个经典的“孟子”刻在清代连同我们称之为“ 13经典” 。 & 让我们看看药片第二展览室。在展览室的主要房屋石碑书法由著名书法家写的唐代。著名的一个是景教碑这是第一个字符，在叙利亚记录Nestorians 。 & 第三展览室房子的石碑，从汉代至宋代。熊多种汉字的形式，包括印章脚本，官方脚本，楷书，草书运行脚本和剧本。 & 现在让我介绍了汉字的发展。从21至11世纪，铭文刻在动物骨骼或龟甲被称为象形字符，它已发展成为大型印章脚本百年以后。大约221年秦始皇统一时，中国，他命令他的部长黎司，以简化大印章脚本成小印章脚本。 & 在此基础上，创造新形式：经常脚本流行隋唐汉代风格，并成为正式的官方证件及考试试题在唐朝;运行和行草另一方面也大胆地使用一些书法家在那个时候 & &&&其余显示客房内部书法和绘画，文学和诗歌的不同朝代。请访问他们的youselves 。 & 画廊的石雕 & &&&这个美术馆建于1963年。它的房屋超过70石雕陕西省。这些艺术作品分为两组：陵墓石刻和宗教石刻。 & &&&陕西是一个地方，许多国家的早期石雕和文物已经全部被发现。那些有大量的优秀石雕特别是隋唐。 & &&&举例来说，这是一个椁的栗受的表弟皇帝郜组。它是由28日的黑色石头。和6个石充电器被视为难得的艺术珍品从唐朝。他们是雕刻在记忆体中的6个充电器送达唐代皇帝黎师茗在不断的战争。 & &&&现在，我们来到了最后一节与佛教和道教的雕塑。佛教雕塑的画廊都是精细的艺术作品在风格，外形和做工。 & &&&女士们，先生们：我希望你得到了我的介绍，博物馆的森林石碑。有一个愉快的行程！再见！
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题型：写作题难度：偏难来源：贵州省期中题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“作文。根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 假如你是黔东南某旅游公司的..”主要考查你对&&提纲作文&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
提纲作文的概念：
提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出以进行写作。提纲作文写作要领：
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238400253925346275423335403789442063急求一篇用英语导游词具体介绍某一景点的范文_百度知道平遥古城英文导游词
诸位游客，大家好。
ladies and gentleman,good morning!welcome to shanxi!its my great
honour to stand here to be your tour guide,please allow me
introduce myself, my name is z,u can call me Doris too.the man who
sitting beside me is our driver Mr li ,he has more than ten year’s
experience in driving so all of u are in the safe hand.we will do
our best to make& your tour pleasant and
enjoyable .
　　我国历史文化名城平遥就要到了，右前方那高耸的砖墙就是我国现存较为完整的四座古城池之一平遏城。日，联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会通过决议，将我国云南省丽江古城、山西省平遥古城和江苏省苏州古典园林列入《世界遗产名录》。现在大家可以观赏一下古城的远景和比较完整的外观。
okay,now,the ancient city of pingyao is nearly there.the ancient
city of pingyao has a long history.it was built in the Western Zhou
Dynasty.In december of 1997,the ancient city of Pingyao was listed
into the "World Cultural Heritage List".
现在这座平遥城始建于何时，历史上没有明确记载。在漫长的历史岁月中．这里曾有过她的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。我们现在看到的这座城墙，是明代洪武三年，即1370年把原来的土城墙加高加厚加砖扩建而成的，明清以来虽曾数次维修，但风格未变。
there wasnt any accurate record about when this acient city what we
see now have been build.during the long history,it has experienced
prosperous and also has witnessed many battles.the city walls that
we see,which is extended the old city walls in Ming Dynasty
.eventhough it have been overhaouled many times in Qing Dynasty,but
its style has never changed.
平遥城内古建筑保存很多，像文庙大成殿、清虚观、市楼、城隆庙、武庙戏台等。就是街道民居．也基本保存明清时代风貌。漫步街头，还会看到各种古色古香的院门、院埔、精雕细刻的古建筑装饰，甚至还能看到门前的接马石桩、下马石等，一派古城风貌。
the city saved many ancient buildings.especially the domestic house
on the streets,it remained the basic flavor of ming and qing
dynasty.when u walking down the street,u will see many antique
gate,richly carved ancient decoration.
　　(过惠济桥)
　　我们现在正行驶在惠济桥上，惠济桥是一座九拱石桥，修建于清代康熙年间，同治年间重建。清代名宿傅山先生曾亲笔为它写道碑记。这座桥规模不等大．历史也不算很长，但造型优美．桥面平坦，没有像一般石桥那样高高隆起，便于车马行走。而且更有一个奇处，就是这座桥下还有一座桥。下面的桥不见文字记载，人们原来也不知道。1977年8月，一场暴雨造成特大洪灾，滚滚洪水带走了不少淤积多年的河沙。水退后，人们惊奇地发现：原来惠济桥叠架在旧桥的桥面上，形成桥上桥的奇观。利用旧桥做新桥的牢固基础，既节省财力、人力，又省时间，多聪明的构思叼!这在造桥史上也是一个奇迹。
now we are walking on the Huiji bridge,this is a stone bridge with
nine arches which has been build in Qing dynasty.its history not so
long,but it has beautifully shaped,and a flat surface.its easy for
walking on there.morover,there is another bridge under this one,it
has been found because a heavy downpour.the flood taken away the
river sand.the old briage was used as the foundation of the new
briage.this is a miracle in briage building history.
　　平遥古城到了．请大家随我上城墙参观。
　　(带游客进“下东门”)
　　这里就是乎遥古城的“下东门”。大家看这高达12米的城墙多雄伟、多壮观。在城外，本来还有护城河．城门处架有吊桥．在古代战乱的日子里．这的确是一道难以逾越的防线。
this is the Taihe gate ,we could see this ten-meter high wall .It
is magnificent.there was a moat outside the city,and there was a
suspension bridge over this gate.in those days of the scourge of
war,this is an impenetrable[im'penitrəbl] barrier .
　　我们进来后这个地方是下东门瓮城，它是为保卫城门而设立的。城门是城墙上的薄弱环节，有了瓮城．就大大增强了城池的防卫手段。这里地方根小，四周为高墙围护，即便敌人攻入瓮城也只能进来少数人，而且立即陷入包围之中，成为瓮中之鳖。有的瓮城门并不是开在城门对面，而是拐个弯开在旁边．更可防止冲入的敌兵一较作气冲到城门下．通过拐弯来消解敌兵锐气。这些设计思想都是古人在长期实战经验中总结出来的。
after we came in ,this is a small town outside the Taihe gate.it
build for defend the gate.gate is the weak link over the city
wall.this small town did a lot to protect this city.the space in
here is small,only a small moiety of the enemy could attact
inside.then they were trapped ,just like turtles in a jar.
　　大家看．瓮城里还有一个建造讲究而小巧的院落．这是干什么的呢?原来这是一座小关帝庙。关帝是武圣人．把关庙修进瓮城里，却是平遥人的独特创造。请大家随我进城，上城墙参观。
we could see a small yard build decorated in the small town outside
the city gate.that was a Guandi Temple before.guanyu is
a& military sage in ancient Chinese
sages.on the whole,every chinese admire him,include me.but in this
place they build guandi temple inside the small town ,that is a
unique creation,different from other places.now,lets go up and have
　　现在我们已经在城上了，这里本来还有城楼．在战争中毁掉了。这座建在城墙上的台，传说就是尹吉甫的点将台。尹吉甫是周宣王的大将，在历史上游藩有名，《律经冲的《较高》、《冠R2等几首诗就是他作的、前面提到的那有名的对北方游牧民族0l犹的北伐，就是由他指挥的。为了巩固北伐的成果，他还在这里修建了京陵城。尹吉甫遗迹这里还有多处。在京陵村附近还有一处村茁叫尹村，传说是尹吉甫当年驻兵酌地方。在上东门外有尹吉甫募，募前一通明代石碑上大书“周卿士ZJ吉甫神道”八字。上东门里还有一座纪念尹吉甫的小庙。
& now we are here,there
could be have a city-gate tower before,but it had been ruined in
the war.the tower build on the wall was used for Yijifu ,a very
famous general in ancient china,exhorted his men to fight well in
　　请大家随我观赏一下古城的建构。
now please come with me ,lets have a close look at the structure of
the ancient city.
　　(带游客向南浸步．边走边说，约走2—3个墩台即可停下)
　　我们看城墙上两边各有一道短堵，叫女儿墙，为什么叫女儿墙呢?宋代官府编写的《营造法式》上有个书面解释：“言其卑小。比之于城，若女子与丈夫也。”意思是说城墙高大厚实，保伟丈夫；女墙单薄短小，像弱女子。民间有的地方却流传着这样的故事：早先城上并没有女儿墙，有一次一个老人被拉来做工，和他相依为命的小孙女也天天随他来到城上．坐在旁边观看。一天，一位累极了的民工昏昏沉沉中竞走到城墙边上，小女孩伯他掉下城去，用力向里推他，不料用力过大，民工虽得救了，小女孩却摔死了。为了纪念她，工匠们在城上修起了矮墙，并把它叫做女儿墙。这实在是个感人的故事，但确实说明了女儿墙的保护性功能。我们看：两边的女儿场并不一样，向外的女儿墙上还修筑了垛口，垛口还留着供臆望和射击使用的小孔．这当然是为了实战的需要。
we could see,there is a short wall on each side of the city
walls.it called parapet.we can say it " girls pared
with the city walls,this short wall is too weak,just like a weaker
girl.about this there is a story has been going round:there isnt
girls wall in the city walls earlier,once,a old man was enforced to
came to build the city walls.he brought his little granddaughter
came with him too.one day,a rural worker who looked very tired,he
steped into the edge of the city walls unconscious,the old man's
granddaughter afraid of him will fall down,so she pushed him back
out of the edge,but she make too strenuous efforts,she saved the
rural worker but the little girl slipped and dropped to her
death.So the craftsmen build the short wall and named it "girls
wall" in memory of that little girl.this is a moving story,its main
purpose is telling the protective function of the short walls.we
can discover the short walls in both side is quite different.they
build& a fort in the short wall in the side
which is outward ,it also keep ostiole for looking out and
shooting,that in order to met the demond of war.
　　大家都注意到了，城墙每闲一段，就有一个向外突出的部分，这叫做墩台．墩台是干什么的呢7它是保卫城墙的。我们知道．古代攻守城他的主要武器是弓箭和弯机，上面既可射下去，下面也可射上来，因此守城的士兵轻易不敢探出身去。这样，城墙脚下反丽成丁防御的死角。有了墩台．就可以弥补这个不足、从三面组成一个强大的立体射击网，城防力量大大加强。在每个塌台上，还修有一座敌楼，上面有孔，也是为观察和射击用的。
i think most people may already noticed that ,there is a part
outward on the Wall spaced at regular distances from one another.it
called pier,what does it used for?it used for protect the walls.we
know that,bow and arrow and bending machine was the most important
weapon in ancient times,not only they could shot an arrow
downside,but the people who stood under the walls could also shot
up here.so ,those soldiers couldnt leaned out thier body readily.so
if we had a pier,we had a three dimensions net for shot.therfore
the city walls is closely guarded.there is a watchtower on each
pier,it has ostiole in there too,it used for looking out and
　　干遥古城除了具备这些共性持点外，还有自己独特的地方。
except those common character,the city also have its unique
　　城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩．把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上(指形状独特的魁星楼)。据统计，古城上共有3000个垛口、72废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。
the city walls is the outcome of the war,but the people in there
like cast it a richly multi-cultural.they build a building which is
the symbol of culture at the Southeastern Corner of the city
walls.this is a place for warship,the god in there will bless them
to be excelled in their examination ,so that they could bring
prestige and honour to their families and clansmen.According to
statistics,there are 3000 forts and 72 watchtowers in this walls.It
is symbolic of& 3000 of Confucian disciples
and 72 of Confucian wise men.
　　乎遥俯视似龟形，历来有龟城之称．据说是取神龟寿水长存之意。全城六座城门，南门似头，城门和瓮城外门都向南．任龟首自由伸缩，北门似尾，瓮城外门拆而东向，好儡龟尾东甩：东西各二门似龟脚．三座瓮城外门拐向南开，好像神龟正续缓伸腿屈肢向前爬行，只有咱们刚才进来的下东门瓮城外门不向南拐而向东开，传说是伯神龟爬向别处，所以用一根无形的绳索把左后脚牢车地拴在城东Lo公里的麓台塔上，把这条腿都拉宜了。在南门外左右各有一口井，人们说那就是神龟的一对明亮的眼睛。在市中心，也就是龟心的位置，还修有一座市楼，就是我们看到的那座高踞众屋之上的楼，在市楼楼顶两坡上，还用黄、蓝两色琉璃瓦拼出双喜字相寿字，它充分体现了古城独特的文化氛围，表达了乎迢人民良好的愿望，这可以说是龟城城建构思的画龙点暗之作了。
this city have a reputation of being a turtle that is because when
we took a overlook of pingyao,its shape just like a turtle.as is
known to all ,turtle is a longevous animal,the people who lived
here must be hope this meaningful symbol could protect their homes
exist forever.there are six gates in this city ,South gate is like
the head of this big turtle. North Gate like the tail, the West
Gate and East Gate are like the turtle's foot.there is a well in
eachside out of the south gate,it says they are turtles clear
eyes.there is a high building in the center of this turtle,on the
top of that building,they putting yellow and blue coloured glaze
together in two Chinese character ,which could express in english
with "pleased "and "longevity".its best illustrates its special
atmosphere of culture.
　　乎遥城内文物众多，西南方向那一片覆盖琉璃的建筑，就是城隍庙、财神庙建筑群，近处观看，可以见到它馆角高挑、群昂飞动、油漆彩绘的壮丽景色。在它附近很显眼的那座现代大楼是平适中学教学楼。文庙大成殿就在校园内，从这里看不清蔑。为保护原来的风貌，古城中一般是不准建楼的，干迢人却为学校破例修了一座教学楼，足见对教育的重视。平迢中学也不负众望，一直以优异的成绩保持着这所省级重点中学在省内的领先地位.
numerous precious cultural relics keep in the ancient city of
pingyao. the construction coverd with coloured glaze situated in
the southwest part is the Temple of Town God and the temple of the
god of the wealth.its have beautiful shaped and magnificent
view.and those modern construction beside them is pingyao middle
school.As a general rule,build buildings is forbidden in this
ancient city.but this is a exception.on the face of it,they take
their education seriously.
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