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名词变复数专项练习 一 将下列的名词变成复数形式
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名词变复数专项练习 一 将下列的名词变成复数形式
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初三英语第二轮专题复习（二）名词
初三英语第二轮专题复习（二）名词
一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information .（1）、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map → maps, boy→ boys, horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.（2）、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.
二、名词所有格：1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’ Day(教师节)(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如：today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息),China’s population(中国的人口). (4)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：a fine daughter of the Party(党的好女儿).2、[注解]：（1）‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)（2） 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B’s 的形式,如：Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)（3）“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)（4）表示各自的所有关系，不是共有的，则要分别在名词末尾加’s，如：
John’sand Mary’s rooms 约翰和玛丽各人的房间, 若表示共有的，则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s，如： John and Mary’sroom 约翰和玛丽合住的房间（5）以s结尾的复数名词后加’。例如： two hours’walk 两个小时的步行（6）不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s。例如： the children’s holiday 孩子们的节日（7）以s结尾的人名，可以加’s，也可加’号。例如： Thomas’s brother 托马斯的兄弟 三、名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：主谓一致1、主谓一致中的靠近原则
1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen， a knife and several books on the desk……
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，　连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here， there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen，a few envelops and some paper for you. 2、谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with， together with， like， except， but， no less than， as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.3、表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。（用复数也可，意思不变。）
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
4、指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1） 在代词what， which， who， none， some， any， more， most， all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right.　　　 （一切顺利。）
All are present.　　（所有人都到齐了。）
2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family， audience， crew， crowd， class， company， committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。 His family isn't very large.　　他家不是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.　他的家人都是音乐爱好者。 但集合名词people， police， cattle， poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。 Are there any police around？ 5、用half of， part of， most of， a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel.　许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。四、名词分类：
城市(Cities): New York, London, Paris, Sydney, Toronto, Tokyo, Moscow, Boston, Liverpool, Manchester, San Francisco, Hawaii, Chicago, Washington D.C., Berlin餐具(Table ware): chopsticks, dish, plate, bowl, cup, bottle, knife, fork, 大洲(Continents): Asia, Europe, Africa, South America, North America, Antarctica, Oceania地点(places): hotel, hospital, factory, post office, restaurant, library, supermarket, bank, park, garden, airport, police station, train station, TV station, radio station, space station, beach, museum, gym, stadium, theatre, cinema, deli, diner, farm, school, pond, company, barber shop, airport, dormitory, college, bookstore, church, 动物(animals): cat, dog, mouse, turtle, cow, duck, chick, cock, monkey, bird, pig, rabbit, snake, horse, sheep, panda, tiger, elephant, dolphin, lion, penguin, giraffe, shark, kangaroo, spider, parrot, bear房间(rooms): bedroom, dining room, reading room, waiting room, washroom, living room, bathroom, meeting room, kitchen, restroom服装(clothes): jacket, coat, shirt, blouse, trousers, sweater, skirt, T-shirt, jeans, pants, shoes, sports shoes, hat, cap, socks, stockings, shorts, scarf, tie, suit国家(countries): China, England, America, Japan, Russia, France, Germany, Australia, Canada, Singapore, Italy, Spain, Greece, Brazil, India, Thailand, Sweden, Vietnam, Holland, Peru, Switzerland, Colombia季节(seasons): spring, summer, autumn, winter家居用品(furniture): computer, quilt, clock, telephone, table, bed, dresser, bookcase, sofa, chair, drawer, desk, shelf, TV, cupboard家庭成员(family member): parent, mother, father, dad, mum, brother, sister, daughter, son, grandparents, grandmother, grandfather, cousin, uncle, aunt, niece, nephew交通工具(Traffic tools): subway, bus, car, bike, taxi, train, plain, bicycle, boat, ship节日(Festivals)：New Year, Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Labor Day, Youth Day, Mother’s Day, Children’s Day, Army Birth Day, Mid-autumn Day, Teachers’ Day, National Day, Thanks giving Day, Christmas Day, Halloween,人民(people): Chinese, Englishman, American, Japanese, Russian, Frenchman, German, Australian, Canadian, Singaporean, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Brazilian, Indian, Thai, Swedish身体(body): hair, head, face, eye, nose, ear, mouth, beard, neck, hand, arm, leg, foot, finger, back, stomach, tooth, throat, knee, lap, elbow, skin食品(food): hamburger, French fries, salad, egg, chicken, noodle, beef, mutton, lamb, dumpling, porridge, rice, fish, tofu, popcorn, turkey, cake, sandwich, bread, duck, pancake, ice cream, snack, chocolate, fat, biscuit, pie, 蔬菜(vegetables): tomato, carrot, cabbage, potato, onion, pumpkin, 水果(fruits): apple, orange, pear, banana, strawberry, watermelon, lemon随身物品(belongings): sunglasses, belt, wallet, key ring, necklace, MP3, purse,文具(stationary): pen, ruler, pen, pencil, pencil-case, eraser, book, backpack, pencil sharpener, dictionary, notebook, bag, paper, school bag星期(weekdays): Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday学科(subjects): Chinese, math, English, science, physics, chemistry, politics, biology, geography, history, art, music, P.E., 颜色(colors): red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, pink, white, black, gray饮品(drinks): soup, juice, milk,
coffee, cola影视(movies): action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, opera, soap opera, tragedy语言(languages): Chinese, English, Japanese, Russian, French, German, Italian, Greek, Spanish,
Thai, Swedish月份(months): January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December乐器(musical instruments): piano, guitar, violin, drum, 运动(sports): baseball, basketball, soccer, tennis, swimming, skating, skiing, ping-pong, volleyball, golf, skating, ice skating, table tennis, 职业(jobs): teacher, doctor, athlete, writer, cleaner, dentist, artist, scientist, lawyer, actor, shop assistant, reporter, policeman, waiter, bank clerk, nurse, host, player, violinist, pianist, skater, engineer, pilot, coach, golfer, worker, astronaut, lawyer, writer, guide, director, fisherman, photographer, translator, cook, farmer
名词专项练习一、选择填空1．Mr Shute is a friend of ____ .　A．John's uncle
　B．John uncle's
C．John's uncle's　D．John uncle2．There are a lot of ____ down there but hardly any ____ .　A． people　B． people　C． peoples　D． peoples3．In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.　A．few years　B．a few years' 　C．a few year　D．a few year's4．The leaning tower is about 180 ____ high.
A．feet　B．foot's　C．foots　D．feets5．In our school there are fifty-five ____ .　A．women teachers　B．woman teachers　C．women teacher　D．woman's teacher6．____ will conquer（征服） nature.
A The man　B．A man　C．The me
D．Man7．Have you read ____ ? A．today's　B．today paper　C．the today's paper　D．today's paper8 What___ lovely weather it is!
A. / B. the C. an D. a9 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of10 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies11 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.
A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room12 I have read____ of the young writer.
A. works B. work C. this works D. the works13 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.
A. /; a B. We; the C. T the D. T a14 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.
A. set B. one C. piece D. pair15 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters16. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day17-Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine18 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's19 This is my____dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's20 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'21 Joan is____. A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister
C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister22 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years23It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes24 Half___ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's25 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers26 This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him27 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my father
B. a friend of my father's
C. my father friend D. my father friend's28 Sydney is a city of___.
A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan29 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population. B. China has much population.C. China has many populations. D. China has a great deal of population.30 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. one B. game C. programme D. piece 31. This is an old photograph of me when I ______.A. have short hairs
B. had short hairs
C. have short hair
D. had short hair32. Take an umbrella with you in case of ____.
A. it rains
B. the rain
D. raining33. Mathematics______ always my strong point.
D. has34. _____made him so tired that he went to bed very early.A. The trip of a day
B. A day's trip
C. The trip for a day
D. A day trip35. The lady over there is _______.A. Jane and Mary mother
B. Jane and Mary's motherC. Jane's and Mary's mother
D. Jane's and Mary mother36. All those youngsters will become _____in ten years.A. growns-ups
B. growns-up
C. grown-up
D. grown-ups37. The history of ____is full of achievements and adventures.A. man
D. the men38.I told about some of the terrible _____I had had in the war.A. experience
B. experiences
C. experiencing
D. experienced things39. Both Marx and Engles were _________.A. German
B. Germans
C. Germany
D. from German40. I need ____cloth, for I'm going to make _____clothes.A. many
D. a lot of41. A worker ant has two _____, one for itself, and one for carrying food to others.A. stomach
B. stomaches
C. stomachs
D. stomacs42. _____are interested in children's _______.A. A lives
D. W lives43. Hawks eat more field _____than ______.A. chicken
B. chicken
C. chickens
D. chickens44. I will give you ______to finish it.A. two week's time
B. two weeks's time
C. two week time
D. two weeks’time45.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken in 　 B. from being broken in
C. to break in　 D. from breaking in46.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. given　　　B. giving　　C. being given　D. to be given47. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.
--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put；to take　　B. putting；taking
C. putting；to take　 D. to put；taking48.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting；painted　　B. painted；painting
C. painting；painting　 D. painted；painted49.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking after　　　 B. to look after
C. to be looked after　 D. taken good care of50.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn；to learn
B. learning；learning
C. learning about；learn
D. learning about；learning51.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missed　　B. to be missing
C. missing　　D. to be missed52.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to study 　B. studying
C. to studying
D. study53.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most. A. is　 B. are　 C. was　 D. were54.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping；filling out
B. to keep；to fill out
C. keeping；to fill out
D. to keep；filling out55.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeing　　B. of being seen
C. to be seen　 D. to have seen56.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put off 　 B. putting off
C. put off 　D. to be put off57.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish；helping
B. to finish；being helped C. finishing；helping
D. finishing；being helped58. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left；to take
B. may leave；taking
C. might leave；to take
D. could have left；taking59. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing 　 B. On hearing
C. While hearing　D. Having heard60.
_______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see；to laugh　 B. Seeing；to laugh
C. Seeing；laughing　 D. To see；laughing61.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent62.The sentence needs _______.
A. improve　　B. a improvement
C. improving D. improved63.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger 　now.A. to find　　 B. to look for
C. in finding　D. in looking for64. Her parents are _______.
A. English
B. America
C. Frenchman
D. two English65. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them. A. doctors
B. doctor’s
C. doctors’
D. doctors’s66. --- Here is the _______, please.
--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. bill
D. menu67. _______ is used to eat soup.
D. Chopsticks68. There is _______ university in our town.
D. /69. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, the
B. the, the
D. /, the70. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.
B. the, the
D. /, the72. Our English teacher has been in _______ hospital for two days. Let’s go to see her today.
D. /73. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full one?A. a, an
D. an, the74. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world. A. /, the
B. The, the
D. /, /75. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. a
D. /76. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, the
B. a, a, a
C. a, an, the
D. the, the, the77. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.
D. / 78. —Where are the other two students?—They`re in ______.A. teacher`s office
B. teachers` office
C. the teacher office
D. the teachers` office79. He writes more carefully than ______ in his class.A. any student B. any other student C. any other students D. all students80. John is very happy to have a ______ training.A. two weeks
B. two-month
C. two-weeks
D. two-months81. Mr. Green is nearly ______.A. two metres high B. two metres tall C. high two metres D. tall two metres82. A group of ______ are talking with two ______.A. F Germans B .F Germen C. G Frenchmen D G Frenchmans二、将下列名词变为复数形式： 1.boy_______
2. family_________
3.photo_________
4.knife________
5.child________ 6.man________
7.sheep________
8.deer________
9.goose_______
10.peach_______ 11.mouse______12.tooth________
13.lady__________
14.fox________
15.fish_________ 16.Chinese____
17 .Canadian___
___ 三、用正确的名词形式填空。 1. we have many _____(sport) clubs.
2 Three _____ (apple tree ) are near my home. 3. I like ______ (comedy).
4. June 1st is __________ (child) Day. 5. I keep many _______ (chicken) . I like eating much______ (chicken). 6.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)7.To make a living, he tried ___
____, ____
___, and various other things, but he had failed in all. ( paint)8 .He came to the party without ____
___. (invite)　四、将下列句子译成英语：1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.
2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.
3.你写完作文了吗?
4.请原谅我来晚了.
5.他不声不响地走了进来.
6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.
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{list d as x}
{list a as x}
{list a as x}
{list a as x}
{list a as x}
{if x_index>4}{break}{/if}
${fn2(x.publishTime,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')}
{list a as x}
{if !!(blogDetail.preBlogPermalink)}
{if !!(blogDetail.nextBlogPermalink)}
{list a as x}
{if defined('newslist')&&newslist.length>0}
{list newslist as x}
{if x_index>7}{break}{/if}
{list a as x}
{var first_option =}
{list x.voteDetailList as voteToOption}
{if voteToOption==1}
{if first_option==false},{/if}&&“${b[voteToOption_index]}”&&
{if (x.role!="-1") },“我是${c[x.role]}”&&{/if}
&&&&&&&&${fn1(x.voteTime)}
{if x.userName==''}{/if}
网易公司版权所有&&
{list x.l as y}
{if defined('wl')}
{list wl as x}{/list}