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广东省深圳市10校学年七年级第一学期英语期中联考试卷(word版含答案)
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文章 来源莲山课件 ww w.5 Y
温州市实验中学2013年初中毕业生学业考试第一次适应性考试英语(听力笔试部分)试题卷
亲爱的同学:欢迎你参加英语笔试部分的考试!现在,请仔细阅读以下注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,共有7大题76小题。2.本试卷满分110分,考试时间90分钟,请安排好时间。3.请将本卷选择题的答案用2B或HB铅笔按要求涂在答题卷相应的位置上。4.请将本卷非选择题的答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求写在答题卷相应的答题区内。5.答案必须写(涂)在答题卷和答题卡相应的位置上,写(涂)在答题区外的答案无效,写(涂)在试题卷和草稿纸上也无效。做题时,请认真审题,细心答题。祝你成功!
一、听力 (本题有15小题,每小题1分,满分15分。请选出一个最符合题意的选项,不选、错选、多选均不给分。)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1. Where is the ball?& A.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 2. What's the matter with Alice? & A.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.&3. How's the weather today?& A.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
4. Who is Grace's new friend?&&&&&&&&&&&& & A.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
5. Which sport does Jack like best?& & A.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
第二节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How does Tony go to work every day?&&& A. By car.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. By bike.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. By bus.7. How long does it take Tony to go to work?A. Half an hour.&&&&&&&&& B. Forty minutes&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. One hour.听下面一段对话,回答第8、第9和第10三个小题。 8. What is Tom worried about?& A. English test.&&&&&&&&&& B. Chinese test.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Japanese test.9. Why is this subject difficult for Tom?& A. He reads very slowly.&&& B. He is not good at grammar.&&& C. He can't remember new words.10. What does Lucy ask Tom to do?& A. To buy a book.&&&&&&&& B. To study with a group.&&&&&&& C. To ask the teacher for help.第三节:听独白, 请根据独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。InvitationA birthday party for&& 11& Guest:&& 12&& Time: 7:00 pm -&& 13& , June 1st.Place:&& 14&& Activities: Singing, dancing,&& 15&& and enjoying music&
11. A. Jim&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 12. A. Good friends&&&&&&&&&&&& 13. A. 8.00 pm&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 14. A. Music room&&&&&&&&&&&&& 15. A. playing games&&&&&&&&&&& 二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)&请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. The picnic party was really interesting. We had _____ good time.A. a&&&&&&&&&& B. an&&&&&&&& C. the&&&&&&&&& D. /17. -- It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.&& -- Thank you. You are so ___.A. lucky&&&&&&& B. kind&&&&&& C. fair&&&&&&&&& D. honest18. -- Have you seen the funny film Lost in Thailand?&& -- Yes, it made me _______ many times. ww w.A. sing&&&&&&&& B. cry&&&&&&& C. sleep&&&&&&&& D. laugh19. -- I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.&&&&&&&& -- Right. It’s one of the _____ in our school.A. plans&&&&&&& B. orders&&&&& C. rules&&&&&&&& D. suggestions20. Mary and I are going to the farm this weekend. Uncle Li will take ____ there.A. you&&&&&&&& B. us&&&&&&&&& C. it&&&&&&&&&&& D. them21. -- Who helped Cindy with her math?&&&&& -- ________, she taught herself.A. Anybody&&&& B. Somebody&& C. Nobody&&&&& D. Everybody22. -- How was your trip to Wenzhou, Lilei?&& -- Wonderful! We _____ to Jiangxin Island.A. go&&&&&&&&& B. am going&&& C. will go&&&&&& D. went23. Check again, ____ you will make fewer mistakes.A. and&&&&&&&& B. or&&&&&&&&& C. but&&&&&&&&& D. though24. -- Do you know _________?&&&&&&&&&&& -- Next Friday.A. what they will do&& B. where they will do& C. when they will come here&& D. who they will meet25. -- I’m worried about tomorrow’s science exam.&& -- _________. I’m sure you’ll make it.& A. Bad luck&&&&&&&& B. Take it easy&&&&&&& C. What a pity&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Don’t mention it三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I used to be very close to my father when I was a child. He gave me everything I wanted. Whenever I fought against others, I would turn to my& 26& for comfort. He was everything to me.&&& Time flies like a bird. As I got& 27 , I became silent and found it hard to start a conversation with my father. He had done so much for me but I& 28& take it for granted.&&& Last time our school gave us two days off, and daddy gave me a ride home on the motorbike. I was tired and& 29& on his back. Later my mother said he was very happy& 30& it had been a long time since we got close last. Suddenly I felt shamed. I realized that I had not cared about& 31& a lot during the last few years.The next day I stayed in bed and when daddy tried to wake me up to have& 32 , I pretended that I couldn't& 33& him. At last he brought a bowl of noodles to my bed, and said, "Come on, dear, have your breakfast and then continue your dream." I got so& 34& with him for breaking my sleep that I shouted, "Leave me alone."&&& As I said this, I sat up quickly, and the bowl of& 35& broke on the floor. Hearing the noise, mum came in and shouted at me, "Why do you think your father is?& 36& else treats you as well as he does?"&&& I didn't know what to say. Finally I rushed out of the& 37 . I went to the pool where I used to go fishing with daddy. A few minutes later, I heard the sound of daddy's motorbike. He worried to& 38& me, but he didn't notice me as I was sitting& 39& a tall brush.I didn't return home until 10 a.m.. The moment my parents saw me, they& 40& to me. Daddy looked at me with worry in his eyes. "Are you hungry, dear?" he said at last. Before I could say anything, he had gone off on his motorbike to buy food for me.26. A. father&B. mother&C. brother&D. sister27. A. younger&B. older&C. taller&D. shorter28. A. never&B. ever&C. sometimes&D. always29. A. drank tea&B. played chess&C. fell asleep&D. read books30. A. because&B. so&C. then&D. and31. A. her&B. him&C. you&D. me32. A. breakfast&B. lunch&C. supper&D. dinner33. A. meet&B. see&C. hear&D. ask34. A. brave&B. crazy&C. nervous&D. angry35. A. carrots&B. noodles&C. rice&D. soup36. A. What&B. When&C. Who&D. Where37. A. church&B. cinema&C. office&D. room38. A. look for&B. look at&C. look after&D. look through39. A. under&B. behind&C. on&D. in40. A. drove&B. walked&C. rushed&D. swam四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)&阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D& 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AI live in Block 20, Sunny Garden Estate. Joe, Mr. Green and Alice are my neighbors. They are all friendly and helpful. Joe is a taxi driver. He is 36 years old. Most of the time, Joe likes his work. Famous people have ridden in his car. He has taken many film and television stars to the airport. He is happy and smiles a lot and his passengers like him. He makes a good living and helps a family of three.& Mr. Green is a train conductor. He has worked on the railway for 28 years. It has always been a good job for him because he likes people. Mr. Green is very helpful and tries to make the passengers comfortable. He often stops to talk with the passengers. He likes his work because he can travel to many different places.Alice is a teacher in a high school. She teaches English. She has 33 students in her class, 15 boys and 18 girls. She likes her students, and her students like her, too. She is very kind and helps them a lot. She is always proud of being a teacher.
41. My neighbor Joe is ________ years old.&& A. 15&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. 18&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. 28&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. 3642. Mr. Green likes his work because he _________.&& A. can go to many different places&&&&&&&& B. has worked on the railway for 28 years&& C. makes a good living&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. has met many film and television stars43. Alice __________, so her students like her.&& A. often travels with her students by train&&& B. often stops to talk with her students&& C. is kind and helpful&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. can make friends with many film starsBThere are six members in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and I.My father is 40 years old. He is an engineer. He works very hard. He gets up very early every day and he works for more then 10 hours a day. So he is always busy, and he looks very tired when he gets home.My mother is two years younger than my father. She works as a doctor. She works in a very big hospital. She is hard-working and patient. She is not tall and has two big eyes. She loves my brother and me and she is very nice to us. She always buys some books for us. She wants us to be top students. She also cares for our diet and life.&&&&&&&&&& My grandparents don't go to work any more. They have retired. They usually stay at home every day. In the morning they go to the park and do morning exercises, In the afternoon, they drink tea with their friends. In the evening, they enjoy themselves watching TV and reading newspapers.I'm 12 years old. I like reading. I always read books after school. I like singing, too. My favorite singer is Angela. Her music is very nice. In my bedroom, there are lots of posters of Angela on the wall. My brother is three years older than I. I love him even though he troubles me sometimes.& We live in a flat in a building. The building is very modern. There are about ten floors and we live on the top floor. I think our flat is very wonderful.
44. Both of my parents ____________. && A. are 40 years old&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. want me to be a top student&& C. have big eyes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. are hard-working45. The underlined word "retire" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.&& A. to stay at home&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. to move back&& C. to stop working&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. to watch TV and read newspapers46. My grandparents usually _________ in the afternoon.&& A. go to the park&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. drink tea with their friends&& C. read newspapers&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. do morning exercises47. There are _________ in my bedroom.&& A. posters of my favorite singer&&&&&&&& B. a lot of books&& C. photos of my family members&&&&&&& D. comfortable sofas
CToday most countries have at least one airline that flies to foreign countries and one airline that flies inside the country. Some countries have several of each.The world's first passenger airline was called the St. Petersburg Tampa Airboat Line. This St. Petersburg was in Florida in the USA, and the airline took passengers on a 20-mile flight across Tampa Bay. It operated for only four months from January 1914.&& The first European airline flew every day from Berlin to Weimar. Called Deutsche Lutt-Reederei (DLR), it started to operate on 6 February 1919. At first it carried only mail and newspapers, but before long it took passengers as well. The planes were open to the air so passengers had to wear special clothing and shoes to protect them from the wind, rain and cold. && In March 1919 the first international airline began to operate. Lignes Aeriennes Farman flew once a week between Paris and Brussels. The journey took two hours and 50 minutes. Later that year, an English airline, Air Transport and Travel, flew every day from London to Paris.& Although the first passenger flights took place in the USA, the development of air travel in Americ it was not until 1926 that there were any regular passenger services there. It was not until 1939 that the first service across the North Atlantic began to operate. This was a service by the Pan American Boeing 314 flying boat, Yankee Clipper, which took 18 hours and 42 minutes to cover the journey between Newfoundland in North America and Southampton in England. The journey now takes about four hours by Boeing 777 and half that by Concorde.&&& Today for many people air travel is as much part of their lives as traveling by boat, car or train. Although it has not seriously affected travel by car or train, it has caused many shipping lines to stop carrying passengers, as most people now prefer to make long journeys by air rather than by sea.
48. The first passenger airline ___________. &A. traveled across land to Tampa&&&&& B. operated in Russia &C. operated only for a short time&&&&& D. started in a famous city49. DLR carried ___________.&& A. mail and newspapers only&&&&&&&& B. passengers only&& &C. shoes and clothing&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. mail at first, then passengers later50. The flight across the Atlantic by Concorde takes ____________.&& A. two hours&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. two hours and 50 minutes&& C. four hours&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. 18 hours and 42 minutes&& 51. The story is about __________.&& A. the history of flight&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B the development of passenger air travel&& C. the invention of the first plane&&&&& D. the development of the first airlineDLuo Dongdong is one of the students in Class 7b. He joined our middle school at the beginning of the second term. By then we all knew each other well and we each had our own small group of friends. None of the students welcomed Luo Dongdong into any of the groups.& Luo Dongdong looked out of place. He was different from us and, anyway, he did not try to join any of the groups. First of all his clothes were different from ours. They were old and too big for his small body. They were always clean but he looked funny in them. He brought his schoolbooks to class every day in a large plastic bag. One day one of the handles broke. I lent him my old sports bag to carry his books home. The next day he came to school with a new plastic bag and returned my old sports bag to me."I washed it for you," he said."You didn't have to," I said, "but thanks anyway."From that day I began talking to Luo Dongdong during the lunch breaks. I got to know him well. He is a very kind and thoughtful person. His family is quite hard up. His father lost his job two years ago and now earns a living cleaning shoes. His mother helps to make ends meet by working in a shirt factory. Luo Dongdong has a younger sister at home and he looks after her every evening until seven. His parents get back home at that time and his mum cooks the evening meal for them all. Luo Dongdong's mum and dad told him to study hard at school. One day his dad came home with a bright new light bulb so Luo Dongdong could study at night. He wanted his son to do well at school, and perhaps one day go to university.Luo Dongdong is very clever. He often gives us a hand with our homework. We are pleased to have him as our classmate. He still isn't a member of any special group, but everybody in the class likes him.
52. When did Luo Dongdong join Class 7b?& &A. At the beginning of the year.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. In the middle of the term.&C. At the beginning of the second term.&&&&&&&&&& D. At the end of the second term.53. How were Luo Dongdong's clothes different from those of the other students?&A. They were clean.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. They were too big for him.&C. They were a different color.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. They were too small for him.54. Why did I lend him my old sports bag?&A. Because one of the handles of his bag broke.&&& B. Because his bag was too small.&C. Because the books in his bag were too heavy.&& D. Because he asked me to lend it to him.55. What does Luo Dongdong's father do?&A. He's a teacher.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. He works in a shirt factory.&C. He doesn't work.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. He cleans shoes.五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。&&& round&&&& avoid&&&& bee&&&& boss&&&& strong56. You can see some&& ▲&& over there.57. You must&& ▲&& driving through large cities on your trip. 58. -- Who is&& ▲& , Alan or Paul?& -- Alan is.59. Sometimes I have to go and ask the&& ▲&& for a rise.60. We all know the earth goes&& ▲& the sun. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 My dream job is to be a singer. I really want my dream to come true.&&& When I was a& 61 ▲ (小的) girl, my parents played music for me& 62 ▲ (差不多) every day, so I like listening to music and singing songs.&&& In the school, my teacher asked us to write an article about our dream jobs. I thought for a while and decided that my dream is to be a& 63 ▲ (街道) singer. I have no hobbies& 64 ▲ (除……外) singing songs and listening to music.&&& Once my teacher told me that he would like to& 65 ▲ (举办) a party. He asked me& 66 ▲ (是否) I could sing songs at the party. I was very happy to hear that. It was a& 67 ▲ (重大的) chance for me to show off.&&& I was the& 68 ▲ (第五) to perform. After it, my teacher told me that I had a very& 69 ▲ (甜甜的) voice, and he was& 70 ▲(感动) by my performance.&&& Success takes time and effort. Now I am still a student. I need to study hard. I believe that my dream will come true in the future.
六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)下栏是一些电视节目频道介绍,请根据上栏人物的相关信息,在下栏中找出与他们匹配的节目频道,其中一项为多余选项。(▲) 71. Gina enjoys watching English news on TV every day.(▲) 72. Mike is very interested in law and he enjoys law programs on TV.(▲) 73. Helen is very good at singing and performing. She often watches art and music shows on TV.(▲) 74. David is a football fan and he enjoys watching football matches and sports news on TV.(▲) 75. Xia Lulu is from Wenzhou but she works in Shanghai. She enjoys watching news about Wenzhou every day.
A. CCTV- 5 offers sports news and matches home and abroad. It is a very good channel for sports lovers.B. CCTV- 9 offers different kinds of English programs all day. News in English and English speech competitions are shown on this channel.C. On Channel CCTV -3, you can enjoy different kinds of art and music shows.D. CCTV -6 is a movie channel. You can enjoy movies home and abroad 24 hours a day on this channel.E. Wenzhou TV mainly offers news about Wenzhou City. People from Wenzhou would like to watch it to know what has happened in their home town.F. At 12:35 every day, you can watch reports about law on CCTV-1. Law experts are invited to join the program to give their ideas on law problems.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)76.某英文报纸提出“我为父母做件事”的倡议,请你就这一话题写一篇约100词的英语文章, 内容可包括:你想为父母做什么事、你为什么想做这件事、你打算如何做这件事等等,可适当发挥。注意:文中不得出现真实人名、校名等其他相关信息。
英语参考答案一、听力&&&&&&&& 1-5 ABCCA&&& 6-10 BAACB&& 11-15 ABBCA二、语言知识运用16-20 ABDCB& 21-25 CDACB三、完形填空&&&& 26-30 ABDCA& 31-35 BACDB& 36-40 CDABC四、阅读理解&&&& 41-43 DAC&&&& 44-47 DCBA& 48-51 CDAB&&& 52-55 CBAD五、词汇运用 A. 56-60 bees avoid stronger boss(es) roundB. 61-65 little/small almost street except hold/have& 66-70 if/whether great/big fifth sweet moved六、任务型阅读71-75 BFCAE七、书面表达 71(略) 文章 来源莲山课件 ww w.5 Y
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江苏省启东中学2010届高三英语单元检测(9)单项填空1. There have been several new events________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
D. added2. ―Can you think of _______ person who can help me with my English?
―How about John? ________, he's always helpful.
A. I think
B. Personally  C. Generally
D. /; Often3. What he told us about the affair simply doesn't make any ____________. A. sense
B. idea  C. meaning
D. mistake4. As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into ______.
B. sight  C. eyes
D. effect5. He's not got another job yet and it's not ________ he will for some time.
B. easily  C. nearly
D. lonely6. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.
A. situations
B. facts  C. chances
D. possibilities7. The child had only _______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment. A. /; /; the
B. /; /   C. /
D. /; the8. He tried to keep __________, but his trembling hands gave him away.
B. still C. silent
D. calm9. Dogs are clever animals and they can be trained to _________ houses.
A. look for
B. watch   C. watch out
D. watch out for10. The doctors are trying to reduce the patient's fear ________ he would die of the disease.
B. when  C. that
D. if11. -Not getting that job was a big disappointment.
-Don't worry. Something better will _________ A. come along
B. take on  C. go on
D. carry on12. Recently CCTV station has taken great _______to make a program that reviews the important _______ of the past 20 years.
A. affairs
B. matters  C. events
D. incidents13. -Have you got ________ with your composition?
-No, I need another twenty minutes. A. through
B. up  C. along
D. well14. In the spring sun, local residents ______ the Chengdu Botanical Garden where the Spring-greeting Flower Show is on. A. are to attract to
B. are to be attracted to  C. are attracted to
D. are attracting to15. Tigers ________ meat-eating animals ______ meat. A. fed on
B. feed on C. feed on
D. feeding on完形填空
Now I had thought I would have to go down into the pit with snakes in order to catch them, and so I was wearing the
sort of clothes. I explained this to my friends, yet they very kindly lent me these trousers and shoes,
were quite thick and strong. So, as I could think of
excuses, they tied the rope round my waist and started to
me into the pit. Just before I landed on the bottom, I
up and told them to stop lowering me. I wanted to
the ground that I was going to land on, to make sure there were no snakes in the way. The area being
, I shouted to them to lower away, and at that moment
things happened.
Firstly, the
24 secondly, one of the shoes which I had
from my friends and which were too
for me, came off. So there was I, standing at the
of ten-foot-deep pit, with no light and no shoe on one foot,
by seven or eight deadly Baboon snakes. I had never been more
I had to wait in the dark, without daring to move while my friends
the lamp out, lit it again and lowered it into the pit again.
With plenty of light and both shoes on, I felt much
and began with the task of catching snakes. This was really easy enough, I had a
stick in my hand, and with this I came near each snake, pinned it down with the fork and then picked it up by the back of the neck, and put it into my snake bag. What I had to
out for was that while I was busy catching one snake, another might move round
me and I might step back on it. However, it all passed without
. And at the end of half an hour I had caught eight of the Baboon snakes.16. A. right
C. terrible
D. favourite17. A. they
D. who18. A. too many
C. any other
D. no more19. A. put
D. make20. A. called
B. climbed
D. jumped21. A. search
D. examine22. A. clear
D. terrible23. A. some
C. several
D. three24. A. snakes
D. rope25. A. bought
D. borrowed26. A. large
D. heavy27. A. top
D. centre28. A. bitten
C. surrounded
D. watched29. A. excited
B. delighted
C. frightened
D. surprised30. A. put
D. pulled31. A. braver
B. happier
D. warmer32. A. sharpened
C. straight
D. strong33. A. take
D. reach34. A. before
D. behind35. A. accident
B. success
D. difference阅读理解
(A)      370 S. Perry St., Denver, Colorado  Price:
For sale by: Resale Homes by Owner  Bedrooms: 3
Bathroom: 1
Garage: 1  Square Feet: l, 003 Lot Size: 2  Year Built:
  School District:
-  Open House Date: -   Open House Time:
  Date Posted: January 21, 2007  Best value in Denver: This Garden style home is equipped with a grape vine that wraps around the front of the house. There is a small-unfinished basement, attic (阁楼) and an additional room in the garage. It is zoned (划成区域) R2 (two families can live here) and positioned at the back of the double sized lot (plenty of room to build) It is fully landscaped (美化) with sprinkler (洒水装置) system and privacy (独处而不受干扰) fence. It is 5 minutes from downtown. The neighbors are great, and security is good. Viewing anytime.  Home Features:
Carpeted Floors
Dishwasher
● Patio  Community Features: Public Transportation
Wheelchair Access36. If one dollar equals 8 Yuan, one square feet equals 0.093 square meters, how much does one square meter of the house cost?  A. About 15,140 Yuan.
B. About 13,120 Yuan.  C. About 13,160 Yuan.
D. About 14,150 Yuan.37. During summer time, the front of the home may look _________.  A. green
B. whiteC. red
D. black38. Which of the following statements about the house is NOT true?  A. You will spend extra money to build a room in the garage after buying the house.  B. You can have enough room to enlarge your house after you buy it.  C. You don't need to water the plants in the garden by yourself.  D. If you buy the house, you can also have the dishwasher and carpet.39. What does the "Wheelchair Access" probably mean?  A. It's a kind of sidewalk built for disabled people.  B. It's an entrance to a house built for the disabled people.  C. It's a street built for the disabled people to have a walk.  D. It's a special path for the disabled people to get to the garage.
Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".
The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid (液体) which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snow blindness.
Experiments lead the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts (侦察员) ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.40. To prevent snow blindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not _________.  A. depends on whether the snow is white enough  B. makes no difference  C. makes much difference  D. depends on whether the snow is thick41. When the eyes are tired, tears flow out __________.  A. to clear the vision  B. to make the eyes stop searching  C. to make the vision unclear  D. to produce more and more liquid42. Snow blindness can be prevented by ___________  A. moving one's gaze back and forth  B. walking ahead and keeping looking around  C. making up for the discomfort of one's eyes  D. providing the eyes with something to focus on43. What is the probable meaning of the underlined part "Their gaze is arrested."?  A. They get something to look at.  B. They can only look at one spot.  C. Their eyes are clear.  D. They can't see freely.对话填空M: You don't look happy. What (44) s____ to be the problem?W: I've got to write a long composition for my English class, but I can't come up (45) w_____ any idea.M: That shouldn't be too difficult. Remember those pictures you were (46) s_____ me last week?W: (47) S_______, I've got them here from someplace.M: Why don't you write (48) s________ about the camel ride you took?W: That (49) s_________ like a good idea. I can also tell about our visit to North Africa.M: Well, now that you're (50) f_______, I think I'll be on my (51) w_______. I've got to finish my composition too.W: (52) T______ for your help. I'm much more relaxed now and once I get it organized, it won't be so (53) d________.
(44) ________(45) ________(46) ________(47) ________(48) ________(49) _______(50) _______(51) ________(52) ________(53) _______
书面表达  请根据以下5幅图画提供的信息,运用合理想象,用英语写一篇短文。图中的年轻人名叫李华。 注意:1. 词数:120左右;
2. 参考词汇:人才 talent
口译员 interpreter。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【单项填空】1.D。考查add... to...结构。选项D,分词短语作定语。相当于 which will be added。2.A。考查冠词。第一空指"某一个人"。第二空personally意为in my opinion。3.A。make sense的意思是"有意义、讲得通"。例如:What you say doesn't make any sense. (你的话毫无意义)。sense作这一层意思讲时。4.B。come into sight,意为"进入视野",为固定短语。常用的词组还有in a sense (在某种意义上),make sense of sth. (弄懂......,了解......的含义)。5.A。此处需要用形容词作表语,排除B、C两项,lonely为形容词,但是它的含义为"孤独的,人迹罕至的",与题义不符,故排除。6.C。本题考查名词语意的选择。在此处chances的意思为"有......的可能"。本句句意为"你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天"。7.C。8.D。keep calm的意思是"保持镇定"。9.D。词义辨析题。look for意思是"寻找";watch意思是"观看";watch out意思是"小心,当心";watch out for意思是"看守,照看"。10. C。考查that引导的名词性从句作fear的同位语,在句中不充当任何成分。11.A。该题考查短语含义的辨析。come along"到达、出现",与所给语境相吻合;go on"继续";carry on"继续、进行";take on"承担(工作等),雇佣,呈现"等。12.C。take pains to do为"下工夫做某事"。event为"重大事件"之意。affair小事,(复)事务。matter事情,(复)事态。incident事件,事变。13.A。get through是惯用法,意思是"完成(任务)、接通(电话)"。14.C。根据句意应该用被动语态一般现在时。15.B。belong to没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-ing形式作定语。【完形填空】16.B。从前后文可知,作者不想下到坑里捕蛇,故意穿"不合适"的服装,想借此逃避。17.C。引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的trousers and shoes两个先行词。18.D。除去穿错衣服外,想不出别的更多的(no more)借口。19.B。与短文第一句"...I would have to go down into the pit..."及后句 "...told them to stop lowering me."呼应,用绳子把"我"向下放到坑里。20.A。后半句 "...told them to stop lowering me."中的"told"提示,应该是"喊叫"。21.D。后半句 "... to make sure there were no snakes in the way."提供信息,想要"察看",以确保落脚的地方没有蛇。22.A。只有A项与上下文照应。23.B。下段第一句 "Firstly...; secondly ..."提供依据,说明共发生了两件事。24.C。本段第一句 "... with no light and no shoes on one foot..."和最后一句 "... lit it again and lowered it into the pit again." 说明是熄灭了。25.D。短文第一段第二句 "... they very kindly lent me these trousers and shoes..."提供信息。26.A。空后的 "... came off...(脱落)",说明鞋过大。27.B。根据上下文,可知"我"现在的位置是在坑的底部。28.C。根据短文的意思可知,"我"在坑的底部,四周是七、八条毒蛇,被它们包围着。29.C。前句 "with no light and no shoe on one foot, ... by seven or eight deadly Baboon snakes."和后句 "I had to wait in the dark, without daring to move..."说明"我"当时非常恐惧。30.D。pull out
在此意为"掏出"。31.A。第二段说,"我"因为当时灯熄灭了加上一只脚赤足,非常恐惧而不敢动。而现在, " With plenty of light and both shoes on ..." 应该是"胆子"大了。32.B。空后的 "with this I came near each snake, pinned it down with the fork" 说明"我"用的是叉形木棍。33.C。表语从句 "...while I was busy catching one snake , another might move round _______ me and I might step back on it."说明"我"当心的事情。34.D。后半句 "... I might step back on it."说明,它会爬到"我"的身后。35.A。前面说,"我"很"当心"怕会出事,However(然而)表明转折关系,又有后半句And at the end of half an hour I had caught eight of the Baboon snakes. 表明"我"进展顺利,没有出现"事故"。【阅读理解】36.D。计算过程为:(164,500×8)÷ ()≈14.150。37.A。依据是"This Garden style home is equipped with ...",葡萄藤爬满房子正面,到了夏天当然看上去是绿油油的。38.A。A项错在车库里的小房间是已经存在的:B项的依据是该房子的宅基地其实是供两所房子用的("Lot Size:2"/"double sized lot"),当然扩建空间很足;C项的依据是花园用的是自动喷灌系统;D项的洗碗机和地毯是作为"房屋特色"列入广告中的,自然是属于房屋的一部分。 39.B。结合生活常识应该能够判断"access"的意思是"通道,人口","wheelchair access"即是指专供残疾人使用的"无障碍通道",如医院和公共场所所铺设的无台阶、斜坡型、可供轮椅出入的通道。40.B。第一段第二句"Yet, with dark glasses or not..."提到戴不戴眼镜都会产生"雪盲"的症状,如头疼,流泪甚至雪盲。41.C。第二段结尾部分"... makes eyes difficult to see clearly ..."说此时泪水流出来充满眼眶,眼睛看不清,导致雪盲。42.D。第三段提到的侦察兵的做法告诉我们,雪盲的产生是因为在雪地里眼睛找不到具体目标,由于寻找不到看的物体才产生雪盲。人们就将灌木上的雪去掉,扔一些深色物体,其目的是D项所言内容。43.A。画线句子后面说"眼睛盯着灌木,找到东西可看",故选A。arrest意为"逮捕"、"抑制"。【对话填空】44. seems
46. showing
47. Surely
48. something
49. sounds
52. Thanks
53. difficult【书面表达】One possible version:
Li Hua is a young man, my neighbor. Up to now he hasn't found a job yet. Maybe you wonder why.
He was once advised to learn to use computer, but he thought it was difficult. When he saw others learning English, he shook his head, saying it was too hard to remember the new words. As to science and technology, in his opinion, it was too difficult to understand. What is he fond of? He enjoys watching TV, playing cards, smoking and so on. It's hard for him to give up all these.
Not long ago, he was eager to seek for a job. When he knew that talents are greatly needed, such as computer engineers, English interpreters and technicians, he sighed and regretted the time he had wasted.???????? 永久免费组卷搜题网 永久免费组卷搜题网
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