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太原新东方优能中学解析【高一英语】 14-15学年第一学期期中考试试卷
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太原市学年高一第一次测评
第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分）
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。
I ask you a question, sir?
—Sure, _________.
A. go away
B. go ahead
C. you’ve got it
D. here you are
解析：考查情景交际：根据语义“—我能问你一个问题吗，先生？—好的，_________”。A. go away 走开B. go
ahead问吧C. you’ve got it你听懂了D. here you are给你。答案选B。
To my surprise, we have _______ number of girl students in our new school and
_____ number of them reaches 980.
解析：形近词组辨析：a number of 大量的，the number
of……的数量。答案选D。
If you need any help, don’t ______ to call us.
D. hesitate
解析：动词辨析：A讨厌 B 避免 C 麻烦 D 犹豫，不愿意句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你一定要毫不犹豫地给我们打电话。答案选D。
As a senior high school student, Li Kang ______ many clubs and _____ all kinds
of after-school activities.
A. took part in
C. took part
解析：同义词辨析：join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。而take part
in指参加活动。答案选A。
I think our hometown is about ______ theirs.
A. three times as large as
B. larger three times than
C. three times large than
D. as three times large
解析：倍数的表达：1. 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他。2. 倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他。3. 倍数 + the size / height / length / width.
etc. + of + 其他。如：答案选A。
_________you work, _________progress you’ll make.
A. H greater
B. H great
C. T the better
解析：固定句型：the+比较级…，the +比较级…。越…越…。句意：你工作越努力，你的进步就越大。答案选D。
T we have not met another car _____.
A. long ago
before long
解析：词组辨析：A很久以前B迄今为止C尤其，更D不久之后，句意：这是一条荒凉的路，迄今为止我们还没见到另一辆车。答案选B。
It has been three years ______ we last met at our primary school.
解析：连词辨析：“自...以来, 从...至今”的意思的时候，主句用完成时态，从句则用过去式。句意：自从我们上次在小学见面已经三年了。答案选B。
I’d rather ______ at home helping Mom cook than _______ out to play games.
解析：“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。句意：我宁愿呆在家里帮妈妈做饭也不愿意出去玩。答案选A。
The mall is the tallest building in our city and it can be seen from a
_______of 60 miles.
C. distance
解析：名词辨析：A大小B路C距离D空间，句意：那个商场是我们城市最高的建筑并且它能从距离六十英里的地方看到。答案选C。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Run through the rain
She had been shopping with her
Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, a beautiful girl with blonde
hair. It was
26 outside and the kind of water fell to hit the
We all stood there under the
shelter, just outside the door. We waited, some
27 , but others angrily
28 the rain destroyed their hurried day.
"Mom, let's run through the
rain," she said. Her
29 was so sweet as it broke the boring
surroundings.
honey. We'll
30until it stops raining," Mom replied.
young child waited about another minute and
"Mom, let's run through the rain."
get soaked if we do,""No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said
this morning," the young girl said as she quickly
32at her Mom's arm."
morning33did I say we could run through the rain and
not get wet?"
you remember? When you were
Daddy about his cancer, you said, 'If God can get us through this, he can get
us through
entire crowd stopped talking and complaining. You couldn't hear anything
36the rain. No one came or left in the next few
minutes. The mother paused and thought for a moment .
Now some would laugh it off and
say that the girl may be
37 . Some might care little about what was
said, but this was really something in a young child's life.
"Honey, you are
38right. Surely we just need washing," Mom
said. Then off they ran.
We all stood watching and smiling
as they ran past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads. They
a few people who screamed and laughed like children all the way to
their cars.
And yes, I did too . I ran. I got wet. I needed washing.
Many years have passed, and yet
the scene often flashes in my mind. Bad luck or people can take away your money
and health, but no one can ever take away your
40memories. I hope you still take the time to
run through the rain.
disappointedly
complaining
completely
unforgettable
26: 选B. it 指天气，通过并列句water fell to hit the earth,所以用raining.
27: 选A. patiently 与but后的hurried 形成对比.
28: 选B. because 表示angry 的原因.
29: 选D. sweet—甜美的voice.
30: 选C. wait 与上文的waited形成照应。
31: 选C. repeated 表示话语“let’s run through the rain”的重复，动作的重复.
32: 选D. pull one’s arm 表示拉某人的胳膊，表示质疑询问。
33: 选B. when与this morning 形成时间上的照应，同时表示时间上的反问？
34: 选A. 通过下午积极地生活态度，排除complaining, lying, reporting太正式，文章生活化，选择talking.
35: 选C. anything 表示任何困难。
36: 选D. not any =no, nothing but 表示只有，but可用except代替。
37: 选A. 根据语境silly 表示天真可笑。
38: 选C. surely照应completely。
39: 选B. by 和“I did too选出答案followed.
40: 选C. flash in one’s mind 照应选项unfogottable.
第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Long long ago, a traveler once
visited a city where everyone wore blue. Puzzled, he went to a dyer and said,
“Please dye the handkerchief red.”
“I don’t know how to dye red.”
“Then dye it green.”
“I can’t dye it green. There are
forty master dyers in this city, and every one of us can dye only blue.” “I can
dye all colors.” said the traveler, “Hire me and I’ll teach you my art.”
“we never allow a stranger to
enter our field”, said the dyer.
The traveler made the same offer
to the other master dyers,but none would hire him. So he began his own dye
People soon crowded around asking, “What
are all these beautiful colors called?” He answered, “ This is red and that
yellow and ....” Everyone began bringing him cloth to dye. When the master
dyers saw this, they quickly apologized for their past words, begging him to
hire them and teach them his art.
The traveler made the same offer to the
other master dyers,but none would hire him. So he began his own dye shop.
People soon crowded around
asking, “What are all these beautiful colors called?” He answered, “ This is
red and that yellow and ....” Everyone began bringing him cloth to dye. When
the master dyers saw this, they quickly apologized for their past words,
begging him to hire them and teach them his art.
41.What was the strangest
thing about the city to the traveler?
A. It was a nice and old city.
B. Everyone wore the same color.
C. There were forty master dyers.
D. The dyers didn’t use machines.
42.Why did the traveler
visit the first dyers?
A.To have all his clothes dyed blue.
B. To have his handkerchief dyed yellow.
C. To see if the dyer could dye different
D. To sell the dyer some new material for
43.None of the dyers
could hire the traveler because he____.
A. made fun of them
B. wanted too much money
C. was a new-comer
D. knew nothing about dyeing
44.What can learn form
the story?
A. Do hire a stranger.
B. Do visit strange cities.
C. Don’t wear only blue clothes.
D. Don’t refuse to learn new things.
文章大意：一个traveler在一个只身着蓝色衣服的保守村庄的经历
41.B 细节题. 原文Long long ago, a traveler once visited a city where everyone
wore blue. Puzzled...
42.C. 细节题. 根据traveler和第一个dyer的对话原文“Please dye the
handkerchief red...Then dye it green.”
43. C. 细节题. 原文 “We never allow a stranger to enter our field”
44. D. 推理判断题. 原文 When the master dyers saw this,
they quickly
apologized for their past words, begging
him to hire them and teach them his art.
I’ll never forget my
first day at Senior High in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened.
On my way to school I wondered what kind of questions the other boys would
asked me and practiced all the answers: “I am six years old. I was born here but
I haven’t lived here since I was five. I was living in Farley. It’s about
thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I was wondered if it
was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age.
I hope they would decide not to risk it.
No one took any notice
of me in school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to
say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me
where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me, but that was all.
My teacher was called
Mr.Black. There were boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there, either,
until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr Black was very fond of Charles
Dickens he dad decided to read loud to us from David Copperfield, but first he
asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace, but no one guessed right.
A boy called Brian, the biggest in the class, said:
“Timbuktu” and Mr.Black
went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said:”Portsmouth” and everyone stared
at me because Mr. Black said I was right. This didn’t make me very popular, of
“He thinks he’s
clever” Brian said.
After that, we went
out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he obviously
had Dickens in mind because he told me to be the goalkeeper because no one ever
wanted to be the goalkeeper.
“He’s big enough and
useless enough.” Broan said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.
I suppose Mr. Jones,
who served as the judge, remembered Dickens, too, because when the game was
nearly over, Brian pushed one of the players on the other team, and he gave
them a punishment. As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw myself down
instinctively(本能地) and saved it. All my team
crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out a
handkerchief and offered it to me.
The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT“_______”
How old are you?
Where are you from?
Would you like to join my gang?
When did you come back to London?
What can we know from the passage?
The writer was glad to be a goalkeeper.
The writer was not greeted as he expected.
Brian praised the writer for his cleverness.
Boys were usually friendly to new students.
Why was the writer offered a handkerchief?
Because he was no longer a clever boy.
Because he pushed a player on the other team.
Because he threw himself down and saved him.
Because he was beginning to be accepted.
文章大意：作者到新学校逐渐被接受的事情
45.C& 事实细节题目，“I wondered what kind of questions the other boys would aske me and
practised all the answers: “I am six years old. I was born here but I haven’t
lived here since I was five. I was living in Farley. It’s about thirty miles
away. I came back to London two months ago.””可知答案应为C项。
46.B& 推理判断题目，从文章第二段以及第四、五和六段判断得出，答案应为B项。
47.D& 事实细节题目，从文章最后一段的描述“As the boy kicked the ball to my right, I threw myself down
instinctively(本能地) and saved it. All my
team crowded round me. My bare knees were injured and bleeding. Brian took out
a handkerchief and offered it to me.”
Do you want to get
your dog a special birthday present? If you live in Chicago, you can take him
or her to dinner at the Pet Café. It has tables for the humans and eating
stands for the dogs. A meal costs less than 4 dollars. For that price, your dog
gets a nice meal including a fortune dog cookie and a boil of flavored ice
cream. You, the owner, on the other hand, are only offered candy.
You may think a
restaurant for dogs is strange. However, the restaurant owner Vera Carter does
not. She says, “People want to return the loyalty and love their animals give
them. For a dog, the best way to do
that is to give them good food.”
Carl Gregory, a
pet-industry expert agrees. He says Americans are not just buying food, but
they spending millions of dollars on toys, beds, classes and even clothing for
their pets. In fact, today Americans spend twice as much on their pets as they
did in the twentieth century.
For these reasons,
many different types of businesses are offering services to pet owners. Some
hotels now rent pet-friendly rooms. Some even have room service for dogs.
Mail-orders companies offering steak for dogs have become more popular. There
are also many bakeries selling pets treats in addition to pies and cakes for
people. More and more restaurants are adding food for pets to their menus.
However, there are not many sit-down pet restaurants like the Pet Café.
Some people don’t like
the idea of a restaurant for dogs. One of them says, “Dog restaurants are amusing.”
Dog owner Sherry Evans doesn’t agree. She went to the Pet Café with her dog,
“No, it’s not silly,” she says. “Everyone has to feel needed. Lulu is my
sweet, dear baby.”
What does the underlined part “do that” (Paragraph 2) mean?
return loyalty and love to their dogs.
think a restaurant for dogs isn’t strange
return the love to the owners who love dogs
think a restaurant for dogs can make a lot of money.
What do you know about “the Pet Café” according to the passage?
people have to keep standing while pets are fed.
a dog is served a good meal for less than 4 dollars.
a dog’s owner can enjoy a free meal with the dog.
this restaurant can be found everywhere in America.
Which of the following is TRUE?
the owner of the Pet Café doesn’t think a restaurant for dogs is strange.
Sherry Evans, who owns a dog, thinks that dog restaurants are very stupid.
many Americans spend a lot of money on toys or high-priced food for their dogs.
some hotels have become popular because they rent pets and offer steak for
文章大意：介绍宠物咖啡店、饭店和旅馆的流行，以及不同人们的观点看法。
48. A 词义猜测题,原文中前面一句话People want to return the loyalty and love their animals give them.
49. B 推理判断题,原文A meal costs less than 4 dollars.
50. A 推理判断,原文 You may think a restaurant for dogs is strange. However, the
restaurant owner Vera Carter does not.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
Weather influences
health, intelligence and feelings.______51______.
In August, it is very
hot and wet in the southern part of the United States._____52_____ In the
Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at sometimes and very cold at
other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather
changes in February or March.
______53______ For
example, in a recent report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very
high when a very strong wind came, but after the wind, their IQ was 10% lower.
The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other
hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often
get worse on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a
strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin
people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy
during cold weather.______54______ Generally Speaking, at about 18℃, people
become stronger and better.
Low air temperature
may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops in cold
______55______
Sometimes, it may be the weather’s problem.
weather can also influence intelligence.
different weather makes people feel different.
fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today
there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.
51：选B。D选项具有统领全文的作用，此处作为第一段符合文章逻辑。
52：选E。本文分别从health, intelligence和feelings三方面分三段描述了天气的影响，第二段讲到具体月份August，而E选项最后也提到了month这个词，因此选E。
53：选A。本段从IQ一词可以看出，讲的内容和intelligence智慧有关，因此选A。
54：选C。本段具体讲到了冬天对瘦人的影响，而C选项则用but一词，将其与夏天对胖人的影响做了一番对比。因此选C。
55：选D。此选项具有总结全文的作用。
第二卷 （满分30分）
第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。答案写在答题卡上。
Hello, I am Li Kang. I’m a senior
high school student. Here I will tell you something about the first impression
of my new school. When I entered the classroom that day, I 56(see) a modern computer with a special screen.
Believe or not, there are 58 students in our class! 39 of them are girls, in
57words, there are twice
58many girls as boys! In the first class, we all
introduced ourselves
59each other. Almost all the teachers in my
class are enthusiastic and
60(friend). But sometimes they can be very
strict with
61(we)! Their
62 (teach)
method is nothing like
junior high school teachers. Anyway, I am looking forward to
64 (make) friends with my new teachers and
classmates! I’m sure, with them helping me, I can do well in all my
65 (subject) in this new term.
56. saw 根据前面的entered 可以判断出。
57. other 根据句义可知，考查固定搭配 in other
words, 意思为“换句话说”。
58. as 根据句义可知，考查倍数表达法 倍数+as +adj. +n (pl) +as 的结构。
59. to 根据句义可知，考查introduce
sb to sb 的用法。
60. friendly 位于系动词后面，且与形容词enthusiastic
并列，根据并列前后词性应该一致，所以应该填friend 的形容词。
61. us 所填词在句中作宾语，故应该填we的宾格形式。
62. teaching 根据句义可知所填词要修饰method, 而动名词可以作定语用来表示所修饰名词的用途。
63. that 根据语义可知要代指前面出现的method, 而that 可以代指前面出现的可数名词单数
64. making 考查固定搭配 look
forward to doing sth
65. subjects 根据前面的all 以及subject为可数名词。
第五部分&&& 写作（共两节，满分5分）
第一节&&& 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下列各句中都有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
I used to eating outside but now I eat at home.
解析： eating 改成 eat.&&&& 考查固定搭配used to do sth.
We won’t go to the park if they will come tomorrow.
解析：去掉will.&&&& 考查if引导条件状语从句的时态，即主将从现。
I think our English teacher’s class is very interested.
解析：interested改成interesting.&&&& 考查以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词的区别，-ed结尾的形容词意为 “感到……...”，-ing结尾的形容词意为“令人……...的”。
You’re supposed take your shoes off before you enter the lab.
解析：supposed和take之间加词
“to”.&&&& 考察固定搭配be supposed to.
Kong is known for the Pearl of the Orient and Shopping Heaven.
解析：for改成as.&&&& 考查短语be known for（意为“因……...而著名”）和短语be
known as（意为“作为……...而著名”）的区别。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华，得知美国留学生John 想找一位懂英语的中国留学生教他学习中文。现在，请你用英文给John 写一段
80-100 词左右的回复，要点如下：
1.你从微信（WeChat）上得知John的愿望；
2.你的中、英文都很棒，且喜欢广交朋友；
2.你很乐意通过微信每天教他学习中文。
注意：1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
I am Li Hua.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear John,
am Li Hua.Recently I have got the news from the WeChat that you hope to find a Chinese student, who not only knows about English,but also can teach you English.I’m confident that I’m the right person you’re
looking for since I have a good command of both Chinese and English.In addition,making a lot of friends is one of my
hobbies. Therefore, I’m so pleased to keep contact with you and assist you in learning Chinese through the WeChat
every day.
you have any question, don’t hesitate to let me know in time. I hope we will have
an enjoyable start.
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适合高一年级英语基础较优秀的学生
2小时/次，共3次课
由新东方名师团队亲自编写，紧扣高考大纲，讲义内容为全国各地近5年高考题为主及太原4大名校月考、期中、期末考试题为辅
★★★★★
1、写作（与健康相关的禁烟话题），根据往年高考真题及太原市期末试题讲到与本话题相关词汇、句型及写作模版
2、语法填空（两篇和同期教材相关知识点的语法填空）
★★★★★
1、写作（与健康相关的禁烟话题），根据往年高考真题及太原市期末试题讲到与本话题相关词汇、句型及写作模版
2、语法填空（两篇和同期教材相关知识点的语法填空）
词汇、阅读、完形
★★★★★
1、在研究太原市及重点高中历年期末试题的基础上，匹配与词汇相关知识的重难点试题
2、阅读黄金技巧回顾及习题（中等难度）巩固
3、完形高频词汇搭配及习题（中等难度）讲解
词汇、阅读、完形
★★★★★
1、在研究太原市及重点高中历年期末试题的基础上，匹配与词汇相关知识的重难点试题
2、阅读黄金技巧回顾及习题（较难）巩固
3、完形高频词汇搭配及习题（较难）讲解
写作、改错
★★★★★
（二选一写作固定模版）：电影和文学孰优孰劣表达模板
2、改错：词性口诀串讲
写作、改错
★★★★★
（二选一写作固定模版）：电影和文学
孰优孰劣表达模板
2、改错：词性口诀串讲
课程表详情
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网上报班优惠
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