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insist后接不定式还是动名词
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insist后接不定式还是动名词? 请看题：
They insisted _________ a car over to fetch us.
A. to send B. sending C. on sending D. in sending
分析：很多同学想当然地认为 insist 后接动词时要用动名词，从而误选B。其实动词 insist 后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist 通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词 on或upon，即用于 insist on [upon] (doing) sth；有时它也用作及物动词，但其宾语通常只能是 that 从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。有的同学可能是根据 insist on doing sth 这一结构，想当然的认为 insist 后要接动名词，忽略了其间的介词 on。正确答案应选C。又如：
Andrew insisted on paying the bill. 安德鲁坚持付账。
Tom insisted on reading the letter. 汤姆坚持要看信。
I insisted on buying a quality ear. 我坚持买一辆高质量的车。
Your father insists on coming with us. 你父亲坚持和我们一起来。
She insisted on paying for herself. 她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。
They insisted on being treated as equals. 他们坚持对他们要平等相待。
Martin insisted on going to work in spite of his illness. 马丁坚持要抱病工作。
She insisted on their both accepting the invitation. 她一定要他们两人都接受邀请。
He insisted on going back to his work rather than stay in hospital. 他坚持要回到工作岗位，不再住医院。来源：
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All Rights Reserved关于insist的两个用法，一个是坚持说一个是坚持要求，怎么用？_百度知道Voices: A middle ground in the immigration debateGet the newsxShare
Voices: A middle ground in the immigration debateWith Washington unable to act on immigration, local governments are creating municipal IDs for undocumented residents.Post to FacebookVoices: A middle ground in the immigration debate 

With Washington unable to act on immigration, local governments are creating municipal IDs for undocumented residents.


Check out this story : http://usat.ly/1RUssx1
CancelSendSent!A link has been sent to your friend's email address.Posted!A link has been posted to your Facebook feed. , USA TODAY People wait in line Jan. 12, 2015, to apply for municipal identification cards on the first day they were available at the Bronx Library Center, in the Bronx borough of New York.
A municipal ID program that city officials thought would draw a few hundred thousand people in its first year has been much more popular than anticipated, with New Yorkers waiting hours in line and months for appointments to register. City officials have scrambled to keep up with the demand.(Photo: Mark Lennihan, AP)MIAMI — Not that long ago, part of my morning routine involved catching up on what states around the country were doing that day to crack down on illegal immigration.That habit started in 2010, when Arizona passed a law empowering state police to enforce immigration laws. One by one, other states started following suit. Utah. Indiana. South Carolina. Alabama wanted to check the immigration status of children enrolling in its public schools. Georgia was so successful driving undocumented immigrants out of the state that it turned to prison labor to harvest its abandoned crops, a plan that quickly failed once the prisoners started walking off the job.Then, something changed. Those laws started getting struck down in courts. Others states halted their efforts to pass Arizona copycat bills. And before I knew it, I was drinking my morning glass of orange juice while reading through articles about local efforts to make life easier for undocumented immigrants.The most interesting of those efforts has been a push to provide local identification cards to undocumented immigrants. The idea is simple: A city or county creates a "municipal ID" that those immigrants can use to interact with city officials, identify themselves to police officers and even open bank accounts so they're not easy, cash-carrying targets for would-be robbers. The IDs aren't substitutes for driver's licenses or federally-accepted forms of ID — for example, you can't get through security at an airport or board a flight with one.The number of places approving those IDs has surged in recent months, with Hartford, Ct., Newark, N.J., Greensboro, N.C., and New York City approving them.The wave of cities adopting municipal IDs doesn't mean the country has suddenly turned completely immigrant-friendly. Just tune in to the next Republican presidential debate to see how many candidates are proposing mass deportations, cutting down on legal immigration channels and missile-firing drone patrols along the southwest border. Or watch as states try to crack down on sanctuary city policies within their borders.But what the cities adopting municipal IDs show is that there may be a middle ground in the immigration debate that has been so incredibly polarized in recent years. On the one side, we had states like Arizona passing laws to go after undocumented immigrants. On the other, we had cities and counties like San Francisco adopting "sanctuary city" policies that have allowed some undocumented immigrants with violent, criminal backgrounds to walk free.The reason we've seen that pendulum swing so wildly in opposite directions is that Congress and the White House have been unable to come together and fix our nation's broken immigration system. That's why millions of undocumented immigrants continue pouring over our southwest border. That's why millions of legal immigrants can stay in the country long past the time their visas have expired. And that's why Americans can continue hiring those undocumented immigrants with little fear of punishment.What's left is a system that has effectively allowed 11 million undocumented immigrants to stay in the country. And whoever you blame for that, they've been left in a legal limbo that makes life incredibly difficult for them.Take Rosana Araújo, an Uruguayan who visited Miami on a three-month visa 13 years ago and never went back. Araújo has spent her years here cleaning houses, warehouses, day care centers, whatever she could do to get by. But the 47-year-old said the fact that her only form of identification is her Uruguayan passport has made her life difficult in so many ways.She can't use a public library. She can't get past the security desk of local hospitals to visit sick relatives or friends. She said she couldn't even return a pair of pants at Walmart because they insisted on a Florida ID card.Most important, Araújo said she didn't call police after she was sexually assaulted in 2009 because she had heard from other undocumented immigrants who had been victims of sexual violence that they were caught up in immigration proceedings after reporting the crime."The first thing they do is ask for your identification. And the passport for them isn't valid," she said. "That makes you far more vulnerable that the police are going to pick you up for not having identification."Now Araújo is helping several groups push government agencies in Miami-Dade County to adopt the municipal IDs. The Center for Popular Democracy, a group that advocates for immigrant rights, estimates that two dozen other cities, including Phoenix, New Orleans and Milwaukee, are now considering adopting the programMunicipal IDs won't solve our nation's immigration problem. But they just might be the best short-term solution to ensure undocumented immigrants aren't completely helpless as we all wait for Washington to find a solution.Gomez is a Miami-based reporter for USA TODAY who covers immigration
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学案Unit 16 The United States of America
高二英语备课组 刘友霞 06-04-10
1) insist on/upon n./ving
eg. 他们坚持要一个肯定的答复。
They insisted on a definite answer.
我们坚持要他来参加集会。
We insisted on his coming to the party.
坚持要求 sb. (should) v.
2) insist that
坚持说 用陈述语气
eg. 他坚称自己是无辜（innocent）.
He insisted that he was innocent.
他坚持说，我应该单独去见她。
He insisted that I ought to see her alone.
辨析：stick to/ persist in/ stick to
stick to和insist on 都表示“坚持”。stick to倾向于坚持原则、计划、诺言、理论等，一般以名词为宾语。insist
on 倾向于坚持意见、看法、主张等。persist in 坚持“主张，信念”，有固执己见的意味。
eg.1) 他坚持自己的理论。He stuck to his theory.
2) 她坚持她是正确的。She insisted on her correctness.
3) 他坚持以自己的方法做事情。
He persisted in doing something in his own way.
4) Despite hardships, Mary B her efforts to get a college education.
A. persists on B.insist on C. insists in D. goes on
5) The English teacher _C_____ that the students talk English with him.
A. held to B. stuck to C. insisted D. permited
2.result phrases:
as a result 结果 as a result of 作为…的结果，由于
in the result结果，结局 without result徒然，白白地
The result is that 结果是…with the result that结果，因此
rsult from起于，由于 result in 导致，终于造成…结果
1) He was late as a result of the snow.
2) I was in the bath, with the result that I didn’t hear the telephone.
______________________________________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
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3) Laziness results in failure.
4) Failure results from laziness.
3.turn phrases
take one’s turn 轮班做某事out of turn不按顺序
take turns 轮流做某事 by turns轮流
on the turn将好转 in turn 依次，轮流
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人作某事
turn on 开 turn off 关
turn in 上缴 turn down 拒绝，把音量调低
turn out 分晓，结果是 turn up露面
turn into 变成 turn to翻动，求助于
eg. 1)As is known to us, theory is based on practice and
B serves practice.
A. by chance B. in turn C. in return D. by turns
2)We kept watch by turns .我们轮流守望。
４．….and the scars run deep.
1) run deep 表示（情感、伤疤等）“变得非常强烈”
“刻骨铭心”“进入内心深处”
The prejudice runs deep and we need to understand the fears behind it.
偏见已变得非常严重，我们有必要熟悉偏见后面的恐怖。
2)link-v. 变得；变成
eg. The water ran cold.水边凉了。
I have run short of money.我的钱已变完了。
3).Don’t try to run before you can walk. 奔跑
This machine runs by electricity. 运转，开动
He is running a big company. 经营，治理
Can I run you home? 运载，运送
Rivers run into the sea. 流，淌
5) run phrases:
run down （被车辆）撞倒，撞伤，追捕，追获
run for竞选
run into 撞上，偶然碰见 run off 复印，打印
run out of用完，用尽 run out用完，用尽
run over 溢出，滴出，略读，略述，碾过
run after 追踪，追捕
run across 偶遇 in the long run 归根到底，终究，从长远看
5.take phrases:
take …for…________ take apart_________
take back ________ take off _________
take off _________ take on __________
take to __________ take out ________
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take over接管 take after 与…相像
take up 开始从事活动，占据，拿起，接受
take a(one’s) chance冒险一试，碰运气，投机
take in 接受，欺骗，理解
1). go away from 离开
我们该离开了。It’s time for us to leave.
leave… for …..离开…去…
2).使或让某人（物）处于某种状态
Don’t leave him waiting outside.不要让他在外面等着。
Leave the door open. 让门开着吧。
3).将某物留给某人 leave sth. to sb.
How much did he leave? 他留下多少钱？
4) leave sth. aside 不考虑某事，忽略
Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car?费用多少且不说，且问我们真的需要另一部车吗？
7.die phrases
die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失
die out 灭绝
die down平息，熄灭，逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊
die off 相继死去 die for 迫切想要
die by one’s own hand自尽
die for one’s own country为国捐躯
one’s dying wish/words 临终愿望/遗言
eg. 1). The moth’s habitat is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.
2). As the widow was still middle-aged, her relatives all
3). After the excitement of the audience died down, the
speaker restarted his speech.
4) The noise of the motorcar died away.
5). Karl Marx believed that religion was based on superstition, and that it would ultimately__C______.
A. die for B. die of C. die out D. die down
v. 1) 聚集，集合，召集
Gather round and listen to me. 围过来听我说。
Give me a moment to gather my notes together.
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
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___________________________
___________________________
给我一些时间整理一下笔记。
she gathered up her scattered belongs and left.
她把自己散乱的物品收好就走了。
. 4)收割，收获，逐渐增加，恢复
The small boy gathered mushrooms in the field.
小男孩在田中采集蘑菇。
The darkness is gathering.夜色渐浓。
The car gathered speed.汽车的速度逐渐加快了。
The patient is gathering strength.病人的体力在渐渐复原。
辨析：gather/collect
gather 指把分散的集中到一起，一点一滴地收集，如花卉，果实，消息，书籍等；collect 强调有计划和选择的收集，如筹款、集邮。
He is gathering information.
Do you collect stamps?
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