content!subsumption；216；Theremainingtaskofthissu；inASiff(for(a),w,t).each；alsobeofroughlyclearhoww；theformBEL,Kinthesameway；I().the；snaghere:thediscourserer；5.PROPOSITIONALATTITUDE
content!subsumption
Theremainingtaskofthissubsectionistostatetheveri?cationconditionsforDRS-conditionsconditionswoughtoftothebe:formanembedding“s:Att(a,)”.functionInoutlineveri?esitshouldthebeclearwhatthese
inASiff(for(a),w,t).eachtimeGiventwithinourdecisionthedurationaboutofthe(s),valuesisofaAS,correctconditionitshoulddescriptionin
alsobeofroughlyclearhowweshouldinterpretthephrase“isacorrectdescriptionofASforeach((a),w,t)”:andthecontentMOD,KTheremustofH(,theexistModeaofmapH(HMOD,Kfrom)tomatchesAS(that(a),w,t)ofMOD,KsuchthatmatchingModeshouldhere?(atItMOD,K)matchesthecontentofMOD,K.Butwhatisleastisnot,forwethecontend,extremelyquitesimplethesameModeinIndicatorthetwocases.systemMatchingusedhere)ofbemustjustbewhatthecasethetermthatMODsuggests,doesnotseemtherightway=toMOD.viz.identity:de?neInmatching.connectionifH(MOD,KWewithnormallycontent,)=regardhowever,MOD,plete.WeThiscanfacttruthfullyisparticularlydescribestrikingMaryforaswantingtomarryaSwedenotonlywhenhergoalisasunspeci?cassimply“mar-ryingwhenaherSwede”ideaof(whichasuitableitithusbandwouldbegoesunlikelywellbeyondtobe),that:butalsowhat(moreshewantsplausibly)isnotjustdashinganySwede,andconsiderate.butonewhoInotheristall,words,blond,theblue-eyed,contentofandher(ofactualcourse)desirehandsome,maybemuchricherthanthedescriptionwhichwegiveofit.Ontheotherhand,inorderthatthedescriptionistocountascorrect,itmustsubsumetheactualcontent.Forbelieftheargumentthatcontentmatchingshouldbede?nedaslogicalen-tailmentofthedescribedbeliefbytheoneactuallyheldaccordingtoASisnotquitesive.theAccordingsameastoforourdesireownorintuitions,intention,however,andarguablybeliefitattributionissomewhatalsolessobeyspersua-theprincipleofcontentsubsumption,sowewillhandlematchingfordescriptioncom-ponentsINT,Kof.88
theformBEL,KinthesamewayasthoseoftheformsDES,KandH(HowmakingMOD,Kdoweabout)ADSs=captureMOD,subsumptionofKbyH(MOD,K)?Supposethatontheone.Inhandviewandofabouttheassumptionstheirmodel-theoreticwhichwecounterparts,havebeenISBASs,forwardly:onthetheother,informationitmightstatebethoughtKthatsubsumptioncanbestatedstraight-wtmustbeentailed,inthesenseofentailmentthatisappropriateforinformationstates,bytheinformationstateI(which,CCPthathaveis,seen,KcanbeassociatedwithintheISBASAS((a),w,t)with)Butthereisonefurtherwt
snaghere:thediscoursererferentsoccurringintheADS
5.PROPOSITIONALATTITUDES
neednotbethesameasthoseoccurringinthebasesoftheCCPsoftheISBAS.Some“renamingofvariables”isneededinordertomakesurethattheinformationstatesKwtandI()canberelatedintherightway.Thisclearlyrequiresthatthebasesofthe?rstbeincludedinthoseofthesecond.Butofcoursethisneednotbethecase,eveniftheattitudedescriptionprovidedbyisintuitivelycorrect.Forthediscoursereferentschosenintheactualdescriptionwhichprovidescanbechosenfreely,andwillingeneralstandinnorelationtothoseoftheISBAS.TherearetwowaystogetridofthisdiscrepancyCeitherwerenametheADSorwerenametheISBAS.
Forreasonswhichwillbecometransparentlateronwepreferthe?rstoftheseoptions.Thishoweverrunsintoanotherdif?culty,whichisalsoconnectedwiththeformalidentityofdiscoursereferents.TheADSthatneedsevaluationmaybepartofalargerDRSinwhichdiscoursereferentsoccur“higherup”whichhappentobepartalsooftheISBAS.RenamingbounddiscoursereferentsfromtheADSintosuchdiscoursereferentscouldwreakhavocwiththeproperfunctioningofthetruthde?nitionandshouldbeavoided.WeeliminatethisdangeronceandforallbyassumingthatthediscoursereferentsoccurringinISBASs(includinginparticularallthosewhichoccurasvaluesofthefunctionASareentirelydisjointfromthosewhichbelongtothelanguageL.
Supposethatrisa1-1mapfromthesetofdiscoursereferentsoccurringintheADSontosomeothersetofdiscoursereferents.ThenthealphabeticvariantofdeterminedbyristhesetofallpairsMOD,r(K)suchthatMOD,Kbelongstotogetherwiththepairs[ANCH,r(x)],r(K)suchthat[ANCH,x].Kbelongsto.r(K)istheDRSobtainedbyreplacingeachdiscoursereferentxoccurringinKthroughoutKbyr(x).
Atlastwehaveallthepiecesweneedtostatetheveri?cationconditionsforDRSconditionsoftheforms:Att(a,).Weget:
DEFINITION0.64.
,ws:Att(a,)iffthereexists(i)arenamingfunctionrsuchthat
Dom(r)consistsofthediscoursereferentsoccurringinand(ii)afunctionHwithDom(H)=r()suchthat(a)H(MOD,K)isoftheformMOD,,(b)foralltdur((s))andeachMOD,Kr()H(MOD,K)belongstoAS((a),w,t)and(c)foreachMOD,Kr(),KI(),whereI()istheinformationwt
statedeterminedwithinAS((a),w,t)bytheCCPofH(MOD,K).
TheIndexicalDiscourseReferentsiandn
discoursereferent!indexical
Weneedtwofurtherspeci?cations,concerningtheindexicaldiscoursereferentsiandn.i,westipulated,onlyoccurswithinthescopeofAtt.Andthereitalwaysrepresentstheselfofthecognitiveagentwhichappearsas?rstargumentofAtt.Thematterofitsinterpretationisslightlymorecomplicated,however,thanthisinformaldescriptionmaysuggest,forsomeoccurrencesofAttmayoccurwithinthescopeofothers.Forinstance,wecanexpressinourDRSlanguagethestate-
mentthatBillthinksthatMarythoughtthatshewasclever.(Moreprecisely,thatMaryhadathoughtwhichsheherselfmighthaveexpressedas“Iamclever.”).Theconditionexpressingthisisgivenin(217)(217)
(217)hastwooccurrencesofAtt,onewithinthescopeoftheother,the?rstar-gumentoftheouteroccurrenceisthediscoursereferentbrepresentingBill,thatoftheinneroccurrencethediscoursereferentmrepresentingMary.ClearlyitisMarywhoseselftheoccurrenceofiin(217)ismeanttorepresent.Thegeneralprincipleshouldbeclearfromthisexample:anoccurrenceofirepresentstheselfofthe?rstargumentofthenearestoccurrenceofAttoneencounterswhengoingupwardsfromthatoccurrenceinthestructureoftheDRS.
Formallythismeans,?rst,thattheentitydenotedbyanoccurrenceofimustbeevaluatedwithinthecontextofthisoccurrence-i.e.withrespecttotheDRSKwhichcontainsit.AndbecauseKmaywellcontainseveraloccurrencesofi,weneedsomedevicetodistinguishthese.TothisendweassumethatthedifferentoccurrencesofiinKareindexedandusethesymbol“i(j,K)”torefertothej-thoftheseoccurrences.
Secondly,thedenotationofi(j,K)isdeterminedbyDe?nition(0.65)DEFINITION0.65.
i(j,K),w,=(a)whereaisthediscoursereferentoccupyingthe?rstar-gumentslotofthatoccurrenceofAttinKwhichcontainsi(j,K)initsscopeandiswithinthescopeofallotheroccurrencesofAttinKwiththisproperty.89
N.B.ThewayinwhichDRSsandtheirpartsaresemanticallyevaluatedguaranteesthatbythetimewe“gettothegivenoccurrencei(j,K)ofiinK”,theembeddingfunctionwillbede?nedfortherelevantargumenta.
Theinterpretationofnisdeterminedbymuchthesameprinciplesasthatofi:whennoccurswithinthescopeofanoccurrenceofAtt,thenitisintendedtorepresentthe“present”oftherepresentedthought,i.e.asrepresentingthepresent
5.PROPOSITIONALATTITUDES219
fromtheperspectiveofthethinkeratthetimewhenhehadthatthought.Thatis,theoccurrenceshouldbeinterpretedasreferringtotheverysametimeasthatofthestatescharacterisedas“s:Att(a,)”,wherethegivenoccurrenceofnissomewherein.Considerforinstancetheoccurrenceofnin(217)aspartofthecondition“ns”.ThisoccurrencemarksthetimeatwhichMaryhasthethoughtwhichaccordingto(217)Billattributestoher.Thisisthetimerepresentedbyt,whichaccordingtowhat(217)saysisinthepastofthetimerepresentedbytheoccurrenceofninthecondition“tn”.Andthattime,thetimeofthethoughtofBill,andthusofthecorrespondingstates,isonewhichincludestheutterancetimeoftheentirestatementrepresentedby(217).ItiseasytoseethateachoftheseoccurrencesofnismadetorefertotheintuitivelyrighttimeifwestipulatethatthevalueassignedtoanoccurrenceofninKbyanembeddingfunctionfisequaltodur((s)),wheresisthestatediscoursereferentsuchthattheoccurrenceofnisintheconditions:Att(,)andwheremoreoverthisisthenearestconditionofthisformcontainingthatoccurrence.
OnedifferencebetweeniandnisthatnisalsoallowedtooccuroutsidethescopeofAtt.Inthosecasesitreferstotheutterancetimeoftherepresentedstate-ment.Thustheinterpretationclauseforndividesintotwoparts.(Inanalogywithourconventionfori,wedenoteparticularoccurrencesofninKas“n(j,K)”.)
DEFINITION0.66.
(i)Supposethattheoccurrencen(j,K)ofninKiswithinsomeconditionoftheforms:Att(,).Then
n(j,K),w,=dur((s)),wheresisthediscoursereferentsuchthatn(j,K)occursins:Att(,)inKands:Att(,)iswithinthescopeofallotherconditionsofthisformwhichcontainn(j,K).
(ii)Supposethattheoccurrencen(j,K)ofninKisnotwithinanyconditionof
theforms:Att(,).Then
n(j,K),w,=the“utterancetimeoftherepresentedutterance(SeeSec-tion????)”.
SemanticsforAnchoredRepresentations
Theveri?cationde?nition(0.64)onlycoversrepresentationsinwhichalldiscoursereferentsareunanchored.Whenanchoreddiscoursereferentsaretakenintoac-count,mattersgetalittlemorecomplicated.First,wenowmustdistinguishbe-tweenwidecontentandnarrowcontent.Inthecaseofwidecontent,theinternalandexternalanchorsplayapartintheveri?cationconditions,inthecaseofnarrowcontenttheydonot.
Westartwithwidecontent.Therearetwocomplicationswhichdonotarisewithanchor-freerepresentations.First,whenadiscoursereferentxwhichisinternally
content!widecontent!narrow
content!wide
content!narrow
anchoredpropositionMOD,KinbelongsanADShasanexternalanchorx,theneachDRSKsuchthatcontextthatissingulartoandwithinrespectwhichxoccursshouldbeseenasexpressingapropositionofevaluatingexpressedthebyconditionKinrelative“s:Att(a,tothevalueto,EA)”ofshouldinx.Morebeinprecisely,inthesingularwattwithunderrespecttheto(x).(Notethatifx,xEA,thenxoccursfreein“s:Att(a,,EA)”;soifevaluatingevaluationaproperof“s:Att(a,DRSof,EA)”Lininwhichinwtheatconditiontunderoccurs,arisestheninthexcontextoftheDomainofPArespect.)WeachievesingularityofthewillbeininKifwetoallevaluatetheinternallythepropositionandexternallyexpressedanchoredpropositionbyKnotdiscourseexpressedwithrespectreferentsbytooccurringKwithrespectreferentstoxtheinitsextensiondomainandassigns(EAbutwithto)xofthevaluewhichthathaseachofthesediscourseTheseconddesideratumunde?nedforwhentheveri?cationcontainsdiscourseconditionassignsreferentsfor“s:Att(a,tox.
,EA)”isthatveri?cationiswhichareinter-nallysimplebutonenotisexternallytoremoveanchored.theinternalThereanchorsarevariousofsuchwaysdiscoursetoachievereferentsthis.fromAveryThiswillinparticularhavetheeffectthatoccurrencesofthediscoursereferents.whose(i.e.theyanchorswon’thavebelongbeentoanyremovedDRSuniverse).inothercomponentsAsalwaysofthiscauseswillnotindeterminacybedeclaredofasveri?cationargument.Thisforanywillatomicthenalsoconditionentailindeterminacywhichcontainsofsuchtheveri?cationadiscourseconditionreferentfor“s:Att(a,Toimplement,EA)”.
thisideawemustform,givenanADSandanexternalanchorEA,whichtheweReductiongetbyremovingofwithallinternalrespectanchorstoEA,inRed(,EA).Thisisthestructurei.e.allinternalanchorsfordiscoursereferentswhichwhichdonotaren’toccurjusti?edintheDomainbyEA,ofEA:
DEFINITION0.67.Red(,EA):=EA}
{[ANCH,x],K
[ANCH,x],K
N.B.anchoredEvidently.byEA,ifthenallinternallyRed(anchoreddiscoursereferentsWearenowreadytostatethe,EA)generalisation=.
ofareexternallyofDe?nition(0.64)inthesenseofwidecontent:
DEFINITION0.68.
,ws:Att(a,,EA)iffforalltdur((s))thereexistsafunctionH
fromKRed(,EA)intoAS((a),w,t)suchthatforw(EA)
I(),whereI()istheeachinformationMOD,KstateRed(determined,EA),withinAS((a),w,t)bytheCCP
ofH(MOD,K).
Ourlasttaskinthissectionistode?netheveri?cationconditionsof“s:Att(a,EA)”rmallyspeakingthisamountstoignoring
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论《紫色》别具匠心的写作特色
官方公共微信Here is example,which shows that petroleum is a very important industrial material. A.other B.another C.other one D.another one 题目和参考答案——精英家教网——
成绩波动大？难提高？听顶级名师视频辅导，
& 题目详情
Here is&&&&&&& example,which shows that petroleum is a very important industrial material. A.other&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.another&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.other one&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.another one
B 解析: 筛选答案即可推测句意：这是另一个例子。其后为which引导的非限定性定语从句。
请在这里输入关键词：
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
首先请阅读下列6出电影的简要介绍，并按照要求匹配信息。 A．It is about the legend of vampire, the story of the wolf man, the campus life, moved love story, horror, adventure and other elements. The story begins with the main character, Isabella (Bella) Swan, moving from Phoenix, to the small town of Forks, a dreary and rain-filled place, to live with her father. She develops a relationship with fellow student, Edward Cullen, who initially annoys her, but despite a rough beginning, they fall in love. After witnessing some strange behavior from Edward, Bella eventually discovers that he is a vampire, but despite the very real risk to her life, she cannot bear to be apart from him. Eventually Bella is introduced to Edward’s vampire family, not all of who welcome her with open arms, however, it is Edward’s family that go to great lengths to save Bella when her life is threatened.
B. With an absent father and a withdrawn and depressed mother, 17 year-old Ree Dolly keeps her family together in a dirt poor rural area. She's taken backwards however when the local Sheriff（县治安官） tells her that her father put up their house for his bail（保释）and unless he shows up for his trial in a week's time, they will lose it all. She knows her father is involved in the local drug trade and manufactures crystal meth but anywhere she goes the message is the same: stay out of it and stop poking your nose in other people's business. She refuses to listen, even after her father's brother, Teardrop, tells her he's probably been killed. She pushes on, putting her own life in danger, for the sake of her family until the truth, or enough of it, is revealed. C. Dom Cobb is a skilled thief, the absolute best in the dangerous art of extraction, stealing valuable secrets from deep within the subconscious during the dream state, when the mind is at its most vulnerable. Cobb's rare ability has made him a coveted（妄想的） player in this deceitful new world of corporate espionage, but it has also made him an international fugitive. Now Cobb is being offered a chance at redemption（赎）. One last job could give him his life back but only if he can accomplish the impossible-inception. Instead of the perfect heist, Cobb and his team of specialists have to pull off the reverse: their task is not to steal an idea but to plant one. But no amount of careful planning or expertise can prepare the team for the dangerous enemy that seems to predict their every move... D. Reflecting on her earlier life, she observes that for most of it she was either with a man or in the process of leaving one, and so in the first stages of her journey she experiments with singleness. Not with solitude, exactly, since Liz is naturally sociable and acquires friends easily. Back home in New York she has Delia, and in Rome a Swedish woman named Sofi introduces her to an amicable（心平气和）group of Italians, including a fellow whose last name is Spaghetti. While he is seen mainly in group shots, his namesake food is filmed in loving close-ups. In keeping with the theme of self-examination, Liz’s trip is confined to countries that begin with the letter “I”. From the ruins of Italy, to an ashram in India, and then to Indonesia......
E. John Crowley is a worried businessman and father of two children stricken with Pompe disease, suffering of muscle deterioration（恶化）with an age expectancy of nine years. With critical birthdays looming on the horizon, Crowley decides to take a chance and pursue research scientist Robert Stonehill, a rebellious thinker in the field of Pompe with radical ideas on enzyme therapy. Promising money he doesn't necessarily have, Crowley talks Stonehill into a business venture, pushing the irascible（暴躁的） scientist into research while he worries about the cash flow. With the clock ticking, Stonehill presents challenging theories, irritating the interest of pharmaceutical giants, who demand results practically overnight. With Stonehill feeling the heat during this demoralizing process, Crowley fights to maintain the face of Pompe, to keep the cure from becoming just another compromised drug on the market.
F. Bob Ho, a Chinese spy who was loaned to the CIA and is now retiring so he can settle down and marry his girlfriend, Gillian, who lives next door and doesn't know he's a spy. She thinks he's a pen importer. Around her, Bob acts like a boring country man, wears eyeglasses, and hides his super-spy abilities. Gillian loves that he's normal and reliable, not like her ex-husband, who ran off and left her with three kids. So Gillian has to go out of town because her father's in the hospital, and Bob volunteers to babysit so he can bond with the children. Meanwhile, a Russian terrorist named Poldark has escaped CIA custody and is looking for a top-secret code that young Ian accidentally downloaded from Bob's computer, which means Poldark and his goons are going to show up any minute now and kill them all. Bob must save the children -- and the world!
以下是电影中的部分对白，请匹配适合他们的电影。 A. Yeah.&I'm in love. I'm having a relationship with my pizza. You look like you're breaking up
with the && pizza. What's the matter? &&& B: I can't. &&& A: What do you mean, you can't? This is pizza in Napoli.&It is your moral imperative to eat that pizza. &&& B: I want to, but I've gained, like, 10 pounds.&I mean, I've got this....&Right here. What's it called? What's the word? &&& A: A muffin top.&I have one too. && A: C came by looking for Dad. If he don't show up for his court date, we're gonna lose the house. I gotta &&& get down to the Arkansas line. &&& B: I gotta ask him. It's his truck. He said no. &&& A: Did you tell him I'd spring for gas? &&& B: I told him. He still won't. &&& A: Why not? A: Dream within a dream, huh. I'm impressed. But in my dream, you play by my rules. &&& B:&Yes, but you see Mr. A... &&& C: We're not in your dream. &&& B:&We're in mine. && A: Can we go back to business? &&& B: Would it help to mention I'm retired? &&& A: Retired men don't download secrets. &&& B: I never downloaded anything. &&& C: He's lying. &&& B:&Who are you going to believe? Me or the traitor? &&& D:&Someone has been a very naughty boy.&He's got cameras and microphones mounted all over the &&& place. &&& D: Good plan, filming us together. &&& B:&How could you turn against your country? && A: You're B, the new girl. Hi, I'm A, the eyes and ears of this place. Anything you need, tour guide, lunch date, shoulder to cry on? &&& B: I'm really kind of the more suffer-in-silence type. &&& A: Good headline for your feature. I'm on the paper, and you're news, baby, front page. &&& B: No, I'm not. You...Please don't have any sort of... &&& A: Chillax. No feature. &&& B: Okay, thanks.
科目：高中英语
来源：2012届浙江省台州中学高三第五次统练英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
My friend got married. His mother carried two bags of cotton from the countryside by bus and train to his city. After arriving at the city, there was still a long way to his house without any bus passing by the house. His mother walked to his home breathlessly for 40 minutes without taking a taxi in order to save money.My friend felt bitter as well as funny at his mother’s deeds. He pointed to the cashmere and silk quilts and said, “So long as you have money, you can buy anything in the supermarket. There is no need for you to carry so much cotton here in such a long way.”But his mother insisted and said, “The cotton of this year is light and warmth-keeping. Have a try and you will know!”Maybe every parent is the same, caring for their children with stubborn love without caring about whether they know or like it.This early spring, I went to visit my grandmother. We had dry beans stew （炖菜）, eggplant salad bar, sauce radish （酱萝卜条）for our dinner, all of which were dried by my grandmother last autumn and tasted wonderful. I loved the dishes to my heart’s content and could not help praising them again and again.After a few days, my grandmother, who seldom visited us, came to my home and unpacked her bag, smilingly taking out bags of dried eggplants, dried beans and dried vegetable. She told me that I left so hastily last time that she forgot to give me some of these foods, so she took this chance to bring me what I liked.I was speechless at that time. Due to my casual complimentary her food, my grandmother, a nearly 70-year-old lady, by taking three buses from the west of the city to the east, came to my home with the food I liked. But she was bus-sick in life and even seldom went strolling in the street.My pretty girlfriend had a failed marriage in the past. After divorce, her parents shed the deepest protection and care to her by helping her attend to the child and offering financial aids. Her parents’ love made her pull herself together and forgot the man who had hurt her before.Nonetheless, her father, an honest and upright old man, after hearing his ex-son-in-law got promoted in his company, felt terrifically irritated and went to his company to question his boss why a philandering man with corrupt conducts could get promoted. The whole office fell into a mess immediately and many staff just watched on the sidelines. Some people even whispered lightly, "It is a new era now and the relationship between men and women is very open. No one would care about that anymore!"The old man stood silently in the office with his hands shivering and eyes tearing.That night, my girlfriend cried heavily in front of me. I asked her whether it was her father’s stupid deeds that made her feel humiliated. But she said that she felt guilty for her dad and that though the rest of the whole world betrayed her, her old father would still back her up and help her get the justice she deserved, just as when she was young and the neighboring boy grabbed her ball, her father would get it back for her. However, this changed world was no longer the stage for her old father and his deeds became funnily obsolete. No one managed to see the real and ever-lasting love to his daughter behind his seemingly rude behaviors.Now we have grown up so much so that we could support our family and have our own children. But in our parents’ heart, they are still worried that we do not have sufficient quilts and dried vegetables. They would not feel troubled to bring all these to us regardless of long tough journey. They even would not like us to suffer a bit and try all means to protect us without caring about whether what they do is awkward and stupid or not.Who in the world would love us so deeply and relentlessly without asking for any repay? Only our parents!【小题1】What does the author want to tell us?A．The love from our parents is real and deep though sometimes it doesn't appear so.B．The love from our parents is awkward sometimes, which is rather annoying.C．Children should appreciate parents' love because their life is so hard.D．The world is changing so the love of parents should change too.【小题2】The underlined world "humiliate" in the eleventh paragraph means ________.A．guiltyB．movedC．happyD．ashamed【小题3】How many examples of older generation’s love are mentioned in the passage?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．four【小题4】After the author's girlfriend's former husband got promoted, her father _____.A．congratulated himB．made his daughter marry him againC．had a quarrel with him D．argued with his boss【小题5】From the passage we can learn the author's grandmother is ___________.A．upright and honestB．loving and troublesomeC．thoughtful and carefulD．generous and active
科目：高中英语
来源：学年湖北省黄冈市高三年级3月测试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
It's time to remind myself what I love about life here in California,USA, to remember what I desperately miss when I go home.Real radioIn the USA there are so many radio stations that those iPod tuner things don’t work at all. There is, simply, no dead air. It took me a while to discover the USA's many pub&#lic radio stations, which don't broadcast any advertisements. KCRW is my favorites station, for its blend of indie music and current affairs. But I also listen to KJAZZ and KPCC. But before you feel jealous — it’s all online. My favorites: American life Snap Judgement and Henry Rollins live every Saturday night. Take listen online for free News? Well, there's not a lot of news from South Africa, and when it is, it's bad and full of fear, so I ignore it. But I care about any place I live in, and that includes the USA. And on public radio, the USA is covered in depth, from the perspective of individual stories rather than statistics.The festivalsI’m jealously watching tweets and Facebook boasts and reviews from SXSW — seems like half the people I used to work with in South Africa are there,meeting Grumpy Cat and watching bands they’ve always wanted to see live. It’s great to know that these 1000s of festivals are so close, and that one day,if film school schedule ever allows me to leave campus for more than a few days, I can go to one or two of them. I have already ex&#changed my much loved Ford Mustang for a bigger, less sexy car — a car spacious enough to sleep in — so that next year I can be there, not just dream of it.The famous peopleWhen I go back to SA, I'm often asked if I’ve spotted any famous people. It's awkward for me. I feel the the same way about it as I feel when an American asks me if there are lions in the streets. Except yes, I have. No,not lions. I have met some famous people. I chatted to RJ Mitte from Breaking Bad outside a dub in West Hollywood. Many of my professors are famous directors. The problem is, once you meet these famous people, they're just people, FFS. This feels disappointing at first, like you're missing a Jesus mo&#ment of some sort. But if you think about it, it's inspiring. What it means, is that I, litlle me (right now, also "just a person") could be a famous just-a-person person one day, and get to make all the films I just dream of now.1.The underlined sentence "There is,simply, no dead air." probably means____.A. there is no useless radio programmes in the USAB. there is no useful radio programmes in the USAC. there is no polluted air in the USAD. there is no advertisements from the radio programmes in the USA2.There are so many festivals that_____.A. I often leave campus for more than few daysB. I often attend some of them in personC. I bought a bigger Ford? MustangD. I can share many reviews and performances online with my friends in South Africa3.The author thinks the famous people in the USA _____.A. are just Like lions????????????? ???????????? B. are well-known but ordinaryC. are disappointing????????????? D. are inspiring4.The author is most likely to be _____.A. a director in America????????????? ?????????? B. a professor in South AfricaC. a student in America????????????? ???????? D. an actor in South Africa 
科目：高中英语
来源：学年浙江省高三第五次统练英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
My friend got married. His mother carried twobags of cotton from the countryside by bus and train to his city. Afterarriving at the city, there was still a long way to his house without any buspassing by the house. His mother walked to his home breathlessly for 40 minuteswithout taking a taxi in order to save money.My friend feltbitter as well as funny at his mother’s deeds. He pointed to the cashmere andsilk quilts and said, “So long as you have money, you can buy anything in thesupermarket. There is no need for you to carry so much cotton here in such along way.”But his motherinsisted and said, “The cotton of this year is light and warmth-keeping. Have atry and you will know!”Maybe everyparent is the same, caring for their children with stubborn love without caringabout whether they know or like it.This earlyspring, I went to visit my grandmother. We had dry beans stew （炖菜）, eggplant salad bar, sauce radish （酱萝卜条）for our dinner, all of which were dried by my grandmother lastautumn and tasted wonderful. I loved the dishes to my heart’s content and couldnot help praising them again and again.After a fewdays, my grandmother, who seldom visited us, came to my home and unpacked herbag, smilingly taking out bags of dried eggplants, dried beans and driedvegetable. She told me that I left so hastily last time that she forgot to giveme some of these foods, so she took this chance to bring me what I liked.I was speechlessat that time. Due to my casual complimentary her food, my grandmother, a nearly70-year-old lady, by taking three buses from the west of the city to the east,came to my home with the food I liked. But she was bus-sick in life and evenseldom went strolling in the street.My prettygirlfriend had a failed marriage in the past. After divorce, her parents shedthe deepest protection and care to her by helping her attend to the child andoffering financial aids. Her parents’ love made her pull herself together andforgot the man who had hurt her before.Nonetheless, herfather, an honest and upright old man, after hearing his ex-son-in-law gotpromoted in his company, felt terrifically irritated and went to his company toquestion his boss why a philandering man with corrupt conducts could getpromoted. The whole office fell into a mess immediately and many staff justwatched on the sidelines. Some people even whispered lightly, &It is a newera now and the relationship between men and women is very open. No one wouldcare about that anymore!&The old manstood silently in the office with his hands shivering and eyes tearing.That night, mygirlfriend cried heavily in front of me. I asked her whether it was herfather’s stupid deeds that made her feel humiliated. But she said thatshe felt guilty for her dad and that though the rest of the whole worldbetrayed her, her old father would still back her up and help her get thejustice she deserved, just as when she was young and the neighboring boygrabbed her ball, her father would get it back for her. However, this changedworld was no longer the stage for her old father and his deeds became funnilyobsolete. No one managed to see the real and ever-lasting love to his daughterbehind his seemingly rude behaviors.Now we havegrown up so much so that we could support our family and have our own children.But in our parents’ heart, they are still worried that we do not havesufficient quilts and dried vegetables. They would not feel troubled to bringall these to us regardless of long tough journey. They even would not like usto suffer a bit and try all means to protect us without caring about whetherwhat they do is awkward and stupid or not.Who in the worldwould love us so deeply and relentlessly without asking for any repay? Only ourparents!1.What does the author want to tell us?A. The love fromour parents is real and deep though sometimes it doesn't appear so.B. The love fromour parents is awkward sometimes, which is rather annoying.C. Childrenshould appreciate parents' love because their life is so hard.D. The world ischanging so the love of parents should change too.2.The underlined world &humiliate&in the eleventh paragraph means ________.&&& A.guilty&&&&&&& B. moved&&&&&& C.happy&&&&& D. ashamed&&&&& 3.How many examples of older generation’slove are mentioned in the passage?&&& A.One&&&&&&&& B.Two&&&&&&& C.Three&&&&&& D. four4.After the author's girlfriend's formerhusband got promoted, her father _____.A. congratulatedhimB. made hisdaughter marry him againC. had a quarrelwith him D. argued withhis boss5.From the passage we can learn the author'sgrandmother is ___________.A. upright andhonest&& &&& &B. loving and troublesomeC. thoughtfuland careful&&&&&& D. generous and active&
科目：高中英语
题型：阅读理解
Sarah Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school: Wentworth Girls’ school Beachside July 20th Dearest Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper bas&ket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire depart&ment arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I’m very sorry about this. Much love, Sarah P. S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my ex&ams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been! 1. Why did Sarah write home? A. To tell her parents about the fire. B. To ask for a lot of money. C. To tell her parents she had failed her exams. D. To tell her parents she had to leave school. 2. Why did Sarah tell her parents the story about the fire? A. She wanted to worry them.
B. She wanted to make them laugh. C. She wanted to make them less angry at the real news. D. She wanted to warn them about what the principal was going to do. 3. The letter before the P. S. was ________. A. mostly true &&&&&&&&&&&& B. partly true &&&&&&& C. all true &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. completely untrue 4. Sarah said the principal was angry because ________. A. she had failed her exams &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. it was her fault that had caused the fire C. she had not made the phone call in time&& D. she had been caught smoking in bed
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