英语句子成分问题

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扫描下载二维码把英语句子写活的10种方法
1. 灵活改变句子开头
在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为&主语+谓语+宾语&,即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等,会使文章增强表现力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
& At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山顶上有一座古庙。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
& Only in this way can you do it well.
只有这样你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
& By the window sat a young woman.
窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。
2. 避免重复使用同一词语
为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到&喜欢&二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
& I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he&s busy, I&ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
& He may be busy. If so, I&ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?
(2) If the weather is fine, we&ll go. If it is not fine, we&ll not go.
& If the weather is fine, we&ll go. If not, not.
如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn&t do so.
& She could have applied for that job, but she didn&t.
她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。
4. 适当运用非谓语结构
非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
& Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。
(2) As I didn&t know her address, I wasn&t able to get in touch with her.
& Not knowing her address, I wasn&t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
& Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。
5. 结合使用长句与短句
在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
& At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。
6. 适当使用短语代替单词。
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
& He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已决定长大了当老师。
(2) He doesn't like music.
& He doesn't care much for music.
他不大喜欢音乐。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
& He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。
7. 恰当套用某些固定表达。
(1) He was very tired. He couldn&t walk any farther.
& He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了,不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
& The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
& Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。
8. 尽量使句子带点&洋味&
(1) Don't worry. Be bold and try it, and you'll learn it soon.
&Don't worry. Just go for it, and you'll get it soon.
别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
&Thank you for sharing the time with us.
谢谢你陪我玩。
9. 综合使用各类所谓的&高级&结构。
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
& Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
& What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher&s, it is at least as good as her teacher&s.
& Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher&s.
如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。
10. 适当使用名言警句点缀
在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个&得分档次&。如:
(1) As the proverb says, &Where there is a will, there is a way.& Though you fail this time, you needn&t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this &Life isn&t a bed of roses.& It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, &A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.&
大家都在看
加载更多评论中国人经常会说错的20句英文句子
1. 我很喜欢。 错误:I very like it 正确:I like it very much. 2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。 错误:The price is very suitable for me. 正确:The price is right. Note:suitable (合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。 3. 你是做什么工作的呢? 错误:What’s your job? 正确:Are you working at the moment? Note:what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in? 顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书。 4. 用怎么说? 错误:How to say? 正确:How do you say this in English? Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word? 5. 明天我有事情要做。 错误:I have something to do tomorrow? 正确:Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. 用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:I’m tied up.还有其他的说法:I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home. 6. 我没有英文名。 错误:I haven’t English name. 正确:I don’t have an English name. Note:许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事。我没有钱;I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car. 7. 我想我不行。 错误:I think I can’t. 正确:I don’t think I can. Note:这一组然是个习惯问题,在语法上称为否定前置,这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候,只要您留心,也会习惯英语的说法的, 8. 我的舞也跳得不好。 错误:I don’t dance well too. 正确:I am not a very good dancer either. Note:当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。 9. 现在几点钟了? 错误:What time is it now? 正确:What time is it, please? Note:What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 10. 我的英语很糟糕。 错误:My English is poor. 正确:I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving. Note:有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor. 当您告诉外国人,您的英语很poor,so what(那又怎么样呢)。另外一个更大的弊端是,一边不停的学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气,又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。所以您再也不用说:我的英语很poor. 您可以实事求事地说,我的英语还不算十分流利,但至少我在进步。 11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗? 错误:Would you like to join our party on Friday? 正确:Would you like to come to our party on Friday night? Note:join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如: join the Communist Party.事实上,常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party。 12. 我没有经验。 错误:I have no experience. 正确:I am I don’t know much about that. Note:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area. 13. 我没有男朋友。 错误:I have no boyfriend. 正确:I don’t have a boyfriend. 14. 他的身体很健康。 错误:His body is healthy. 正确:He is in good health. / He’s healthy. 15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。 错误:The price is too expensive/cheap. 正确:The price is too high/ rather low. 16. 我们下了车。 错误:We got off the car. 正确:We got out of the car. 17. 车速快了。 错误:The speed of the car is fast. 正确:The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.” 18. 这个春节你回家吗? Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? 是的,我回去。Of course! (这一句是错的) 当然。Sure. / Certainly.(这种说法是正确的) 以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. 19. 我觉得右手很疼。 错误:I feel very painful in my right hand. /hy/?tid=363570 正确:My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).” 20. 他看到她很惊讶。 错误:He looked at her and felt surprised. 正确:He looked at her in surprise.
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上期答题获奖者:QQ
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