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Unit3 Life in the future 高中英语必修五课堂
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人教版新课标高二必修Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the Future―针对性练习
一、Listening （听）略
二、Talking (说)
A、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: How long will it take us to get to Xi’an by train?
M: Sorry, I don’t know._________1_________
W: ___________2____________
M: Do you think we’ll have enough time?
W: I guess we can finish the game before we get to Xi’an.
M: ____________3_____________
W: (After a while)It’s said that there’s a World Chess Competition between the Chinese and Korean players this month. __________4 ____________
M: I believe the Chinese players will.
W: _____________5 ______________
M: Ma Xiaochun will, I suppose.
A. Who do you believe will win the game?
B. Can you guess who will come out first?
C. Shall we have a game of chess?
D. OK, let’s.
E. About an hour, I guess
F.The game is an exciting and close game.
G.Let’s fix it next Sunday.
B、情景交际
1.―I didn’t know this was a one-way street,officer.
―&&________
A. That’s all right.&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that?&&&&&& D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.
2. ―I believe we've met somewhere before.
―No, ________.
A. it isn’t the same&& B. it can’ be true&&& C. I don’t think so&& D. I’d rathernot
3. ―I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.
―Oh no! ________.
A. I was looking forward to that&&&&&&&& B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. It's not at all interesting
4. ―I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
― ________ .
A. Oh, that's very nice of you&&&&&& B. Congratulations
C. It's a pleasure&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that
5. ---Do&you&think&I&should&get&a&good&guidebook?&---Yes,&of&course.&________&,&you&also&need&a&good&camera&and&comfortable&shoes.&A.&What’s&more&&&& B.&In&other&words&&& &C.&By&the&way&&&&& D.&All&in&all&
6. ―I wonder if I could use your telephone.
―________.
A. I wonder how&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order&&&&&& D. No wonder, here it is
7. ―Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
―________．
A. I don’t believe&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. I believe not
8.―I didn’t know this was a one-way street, officer.
―________
A. That’s all right.&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.I don’t believe you.
C. How dare you say that?&&&&&&& D. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.
9. ---Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine!
---&&&&&&&&& . You look well, too.
A. Great&&&& B. Thanks&&&&&& C. Oh, no&&&&&&& D. Not at all
10.---Have a nice weekend!
---&&&&&&&& .
A. The same to you &&&&&&B. You do too
C. The same as you&&&&&& D. You have it too
三、Language study（语言学习）
A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）
1. M________a foreign language is a must in international trade.
2. The people in both countries are overjoyed about the peaceful s________ of dispite.
3. To our pity,the project had to be abandoned for l________of funds.
4. The old man sat there telling stories,s__________by children.
5. Keeping an o___________state of mind is good for health.
6. The freedom of the p________right of jounalist to report events must be protected.
7. He made the same mistakes again though I ofen r_______him not to.
8. You must satisfy the r__________conditions to get your vouncher.
9. His first speech as president made a deep i_________ on his audiences.
10. His eyes f__________ anger and defiance at everyone.
B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1. The crowds fled _____all directions the moment the bomb exploded.
2. Watching TV too much will result _____poor eyesight.
3. The picture reminded me_____what happened ten years ago.
4. The visit to Japan left a great impression _____us.
5. It is hoped that the policy will put the country _____its feet again.
6. It was ten years ago that he took _____medicine.
7. The old buildings _________repair date back to the 1870s.
8. Four added_____six makes ten.
9. You will be required to assist Mrs Smith ________preparing a report.
10. ______a rule,we are paid _____ the hour.
11. You must rely _____ the opinions based _____facts.
12. What tools _____earth can the bamboo be used _______?
13. The man struggled ____his feet after being knocked _____the bike.
14. _____the dark street, there wasn’t a person _____whom I could turn ____help.
15. The hurricane swept____the whole city,causing hundreds _____deaths.
C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。
1. I hadn’t expected that things should have _______like this.
2.The two boys who had quarreled reached an________at last.
3. With the piano ________too much room,the two brothers had to share one room.
4. The girl’s heart often ________while she is talking to a stranger.
5. Our city _______ heavy losses in the great flood.
6. Direct taxation is usually _________income.
7. As we all know,he failed for _______ of experience.
8. The villagers ________the police in their search for missing child.
9. The _____________where a child grows up may have a great effect on his growth.
10. As college entrance examinations are drawing near,you mustn’t ________ your efforts for a moment.
A、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
1. 若给予更多的时间，我本可以做的更好。
________ more time,I could _______ ________it better.
2. 从山顶看，这座城市显得更美。
__________on top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.
3. 得到了一次再试的机会，那个激动的男孩高兴得跳了起来
___________another chance, the __________boy jumped with joy.
4. 从这个角度考虑，那部少儿片很值得一看。
This factor________into consideration, the film ________for children is well worth seeing.
5. 老师走出教室，后面跟着一群学生。
The teacher walked out of the classroom,_________ _________a group of children.
6. 由于在地下埋得太深，枯死的深林腐烂而变成了煤。
_________ _________down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
7. 多次告诉她不要玩电脑游戏，她就是不听。
Though _________many times not to play with computer games,she ________listen.
8. 受到了极大的鼓舞，那些疲惫的运动员尽全力赢得了比赛。
Greatly _________, the ________players tried to win the match.
9. 我们的村子坐落在一个群山环绕的峡谷中，很少有污染。
Our village lies in a valley __________by mountains, seldom ___________.
10. 从太空望去，地球是个被水覆盖的球体。
___________ __________space, the earth is a water-covered globe.
B、单项选择
1.When ____ ,the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.completing &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C.being completed &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.to be completed
2.The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins &&&&&&&&&&&&& B.having begun &&&&&&&&&& C.beginning &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.begun
3.___ ,they went home,___.
A.Their wosinging and laughing
B.They hadsang and laughed
C.Tsinging and laughing
D.Aftersinging and laughing
4.____ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A.Given &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&B.To give &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C.Giving &&&&&&&&&&&& &&&D.Having given
5. Unless&________&to&speak,&you&should&remain&silent&at&the&conference
&A.&invited&&&&&&&&&B.&inviting&&&&&&C.&being&invited&&&&D.&having&invited
6.____,the experiment will be successful.
A.If carefully doing &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.If it done carefully
C.If carefully done &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.If doing carefully
7. Friendship&is&like&money:&easier&made&than&______.
&&&&&A.&kept&&&&&&&&&&&B.&to&be&kept&&&&&C.&keeping&&&&&&&&D.&having&kept
8. She begins to cry loudly as if_______ bitten by a snake.
&&& A.was bitten& B. bitten& C.bit& D.to be bitten
9. If______ it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour
&&&&& A.is heated& B.heating& C.heated D.to be heated
10. Though_______ of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields
A.warning B.were warned& C.warned& D.having warned
11.____ from space, our earth, _____with water 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.
A. Seeing, covering &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Having seen, covered
C. To see, covered &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Seen, covering
12. __in thought, he almost ran into the car in front.
& &&& A. Losing&&& &&&&&& B. Having lost&&&&&&& C. Lost&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. To lose
13.____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put && &&&&&&&&&&&& B. Putting&&&&& &&&&&&&&& C. Having put&&&&&&& D. Being put
14.____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
& &&& A. Dressed&&&&& &&& B. To dress& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Dressing&&&&& &&&&&&& D. Having dressed
15.____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
& &&& A. Having lost&& & B.& Lost&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. Being lost&&&& &&&&&&& D.& Losing
16.When________ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”
& &&& A．offering&&&&&&&&&& B．to offer&&&& & &&&&&&&&&& C．to be offered&&&&&&&&&& D．offered
17.When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success
& &&& A. introducing&&&& B.& introduced& &&&&&&& C. introduce&&&& &&&&&&&& D. being introduced
18.___ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
& &&& A. Compare& &&&&&&&&&&&&& B. When compare& &&&&& C. Comparing&&&&& &&&& D. When compared
19. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decide to spend another two days on the farm.
& &&& A. Attracting&&&& B . Having attracted& &&& C. To be attracted&&&& D. Attracted
20.____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A.Followed&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Followed by& &&&&&&&&&
C. Being followed&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.Having been followed
21. Holding the note in his hand, he stood there _____ .
A. dumbfound& &&& B .dumbfounding&& &&&& C .dumbfounded& &&&&&&& D .to dumbfound
22. He rushed into the room, his face_______& with sweat.
&&&&& A.was covered& &&& B.covering& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.covered &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.to cover
23.When ______,the museum will be open to the public next year.
& &&& A.completed& &&&&&& B.completing& &&&&&&&&&&&& C.being completed& &&&& D.to be completed
24.Generally speaking,_____according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
& &&& A.when speaking& B.when taken& &&&&&&&&&&&& C.when to take& &&&&&&&&& D.when to be taken
25.______with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
& &&& A.Compare& &&&&&&& B.Comparing& &&&&&&&&&&&& C.When compared& &&&& D.When comparing
26._____with a difficult situation,Amold decided to ask his boss for advice.
& &&& A.To face& &&&&&&&&&& B.Having faced& &&&&&&&&& C.Faced&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.Facing
27._____in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
& &&& A.Dressed& &&&&&&&&& B.To dress& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.Dressing& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.Having dressed
28. ________&in&1636,&Harvard&is&one&of&the&most&famous&universities&in&the&United&States
&&&&&A.&Being&founded&&&& B.&It&was&founded&&&&&&&&& C.&Founded&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.&Founding
29._____his age,he did it quite well,so don’t ____him any more.
& &&& A.Given,blame& && B.Considered,say& &&&&&& C.To regard,scold& &&&&&& D.Considering,speak
30.It is said that Barbara’s sister fell off her bicycle on her way to school,____in the left leg.
& &&& A.seriously damaging &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.hurting badly
C.breaking seriously& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.badly hurt
31.Mr Smith,_____of the ______speech,started to read a novel.
& &&& A.tired,boring& &&& B.tiring,bored& &&&&&&&&&&& C.tired,bored& &&&&&&&&&&&& D.tiring,boring
32._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
& &&& A.Having given& & B.To give& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.Giving& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.Given
33.Taking this kind of medicine,if_______,will surely produce side effect.
&& & A.continue& &&&&&&&& B.having continued& &&& C.continuing& &&&&&&&&&&&& D.continued
34.The work_______ ahead of time,I’ll go with you.
&& & A.is finished& &&&&&& B.finishing& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.to finish& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.finished
35.The boy spent two whole days,_________in the room.
&& & A.to lock& &&&&&&&&&& B.locking& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.having locked& &&&&&&&& D.locked
36.The boy left home without telling anyone,_______never to return.
&& & A.to determne& &&& B.determining& &&&&&&&&&& C.determined& &&&&&&&&&&&& D.having determined
37.Though_______not to,the boy did let out the secret.
&& & A.telling& &&&&&&&&&&& B.was told& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.to tell& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.told
38.The girl lay on the ground bleeding badly as if _______.
&& & A.to be shot& &&&&&&&&&&&&& B.shot& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.shooting& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.was shot
39.Teachers won’t go with us even if _______.
&& & A.is invited& &&&&&&& B.inviting& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.invited& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.to invite
40._________in reading a book,he didn’t notice the room on fire.
&& & A.Absorbing& &&&&& B.Having absorbed& &&&& C.Absorbed& &&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.To absorb
四、Reading（阅读）
&A、完形填空
One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __1___we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to __2___a new place or country, we __3__what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the __4__ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __5__. Things are often very different from the way we __6___them to be.& &One of the __7___ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been __8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __9___and analysed(分析) the problem from every angle(角度) for days, but there __10__ to be no way of __11___ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he___12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his __13___.& &The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __14___: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about __15__. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __16___ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.& &You will hear my voice and __17___ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are ___18__ asleep, and when you wake up you will__19___ nothing.& &You will forget everything. Now I am going to __20___ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.1. A.brains& && &&&B. senses& && &&&C. minds& && && & &&D. sights2. A.visiting& && & B. seeking& && &&&C. reaching& && & D. discovering3. .imagine& && & B. know& && && & C. feel& && && &&& D. guess4. A.custom& && & B. habit& && && & C. style& && && &&& D. way5. A.quickly& && & B. simply& && && &C. correctly& && &D. neatly6. A.required& && &B. wished& && && &C. left& && && &&& D. expected7. A.funny& && &&& B. dull& && && && &C. famous& && && D. silly8. A.managing& &&&B. trying& && && & C. thinking& && & D. hoping9. A.studied& && & B. learned& && && &C. discussed& && &D. researched10. A.used& && && &B. ought& && && & C. seemed& && &&& D. had11. A. making& && &B. finding& && && &C. turning& && && D. letting12. A.gave& && && &B. sat& && && && &&C. woke& && && &&& D. got13. A.dream& && &&&B. lesson& && && &C. research& && &&&D. exercise14. A.softly& && &&& B. loudly& && && & C. slowly& && && &D. firmly15. A.everything& & B. something& && & C. nothing& && &&&D. anything16. A.eyes& && && &B. feet& && && && & C. head& && && & D. body17. A.believe& && & B. repeat& && && & C. take& && && &&&D. understand18. A.really& && &&&B. extremely& && & C. actually& && &&&D. almost19. A.accept& && &&&B. remember& && & C. hear& && && & D. receive20. A.count& && && &B. say& && && && &C. add& && && &&&D. speak
B、阅读理解
Human beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meateating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.
Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is
the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.
Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip―a little chip of silicon crystal. It is smaller than a fingernail, but it can store more than a million “bits” of information. It is an electronic brain.Every year these chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in watches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways.
In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. They will even talk and play games with us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it?
Human beings used stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?
1. &The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it ______.
A. was one of the first tools
B. developed human capabilities
C. led to the invention of machines
D. was crucial to the development of mankind
2. &At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is ______.
A. disastrous& &&&&&&&&&&&B. unpredictable
C. exciting& &&&&&&&&&&&&&D. colorful
What will man be like in the future C in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modem life.
But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
3. The passage mainly tells us &&&&&&&&&.
&&& A. man's life will be different in the future
&&& B. what man will look like in the future
&&& C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
&&& D. human's organs' functions will become weak
4. The change in man's size of forehead will probably be because &&&&&&&&&.
&&& A. he makes use only 20% of the brain's capacity
&&& B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
&&& C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
&&& D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
5. What will be true about a human being in the future?
&&& A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.
&&& B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.
&&& C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won't have to make use of them.
&&& D. He will think and feel in a different way.
6. It is implied that &&&&&&&&&.
&& A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.
&& B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration（退化）.
&& C. human beings hope for a change in the future life.
&& D. future life is always predictable.
五、Writing(写作)
&A、单句改错
1. Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but the space.
2. We must keep on learning so as not to fall behind the time.
3. The fish tastes terrible. It appears to have gone badly.
4. You must take the medicine in the doctor’s directions.
5. The cellphone is so similar as yours that I can’t distinguish them.
6. I tried hard to advise him not to smoke, but he wouldn’t listen.
7. Losing in thought, he forgot the time for lunch.
8. The rest students have gone to play tennis, so six of us have to stay behind.
9. The journalist has been sent to write the explosion event.
10. After supper, we were asked to join their discussion.
11. The policeman searched for me, but found nothing.
12. That all the groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect.
13. The captain called at his men never to give in before difficulties in the storm.
14. Mary worked very hard and put a good example to her sister.
15. Before the operation, the doctor demanded the nurse to be careful
B、翻译训练
1. 我们决不可以忽视污染严重的这个事实。（lose sight of）
& ____________________________________________________________________
2. 洪水横扫了座落于山脚下的五个村庄，造成很大的经济损失。(sweep up)
&& ______________________________________________________________
3. 在过去的十年中，我们家发生了巨大变化。(take place)
&& _____________________________________________________________
4. 每当周末时，他总是协助老师做实验。(assist)
&& ___________________________________________________________
5. 父亲要求我不要打电脑游戏。(require)
&& _________________________________________________________
6. 建设中的铁路通往北京。(lead to)
&& __________________________________________________________
7. 我们的家乡座落在群山环绕的峡谷中。(surround)
&& ____________________________________________________________
8. 步行了20公里后，这些孩子们都筋疲力尽。(give out)
&& ___________________________________________________________
9. 得了一怪病后，夜里他很难入睡。(suffer)
&& ___________________________________________________________
10. 当问起什么时候从医时，那位男子保持沉默。（take up）
&& ___________________________________________________________
C、行文要素演练
选用下列方框中的句子或短语填空
&For example, In the future, Throughout the world, as well as, In the regualar life, As we know, In addition, Surprised
The life in the future
______________ (1), computers will be used more and more in the future. They have been used in the agriculture and industry now. ___________ (2), famers use computes to water the vegetables. They also use computers to control the light ___________ (3) the temperature of the plants in the glassroom. ___________ (4), light, water, temperature is no more important for growing. _____________ (5), computers play a major role.Instead of going to the bank, people can change their money and pay the electricity bill. Every house will has a central computer which can control everything in it .The light will turn off if there is no one in the room. _______ (6), the computer can &recognize your voice. When you are back home in one hour, telephone the computer.Then you will have a delicious meal and hot water to bath. __________ (7), the computer only follow the instructions by your voice.&&& In the future, learning computer skills will be part of education. People in the future have to master how to control the electric equipment, give an order to the computer.
[1]&[2]&下一页
Unit 3 参考答案与提示
一、Listening (听)略
二、Talking (说)
A、补全对话
1. 选E。上句是问乘火车到达西安要多长时间，根据这一问题，可知答语要选E。
2. 选C。从下文可知，此处选C符合上下文意思。
3. 选D。从上句可知，要达西安之 前有足够的时间结束游戏，所以选OK, let’s符合上下文情景。&&&&&&&
4. 选A。从下文的答语可知要选A。
5. 选B。come out在此意为“出场”。
B、情景交际
1. 选D。 I didn't know this was a one-way street, officer.解释自己为什么走错了路。是，虽然不知道，违反了交通规则也要受到处罚，而不应该提出任何借口。答案为D。
2. 选C。 当不同意对方意见时可以回答说：“I don't think so.”或“I think not.”。it can't be true太生硬，I'd rather not意为：“我宁可不”，与题意不符。答案为C。
3. 选A。从Oh no!可知，对方对票全部售完表示惋惜，说明对方一直在盼望着看这次表演。所以选项B、C、D都不符合题意。答案为A。
4. 选D。 Oh, I'm glad to hear that.的意思是“听到这个消息我很高兴。当听到坏消息时要说I'm sorry to hear that来表示自己也为他人的不幸而难过。”Congratulations常用来对对方在某个方面取得的成绩表示祝贺。A项意为：真的，谢谢你；C项意为“不谢”，均不合题意。答案为D。
5. 选A。根据上下文,特别是第二句you前的逗号,What's&more&作为插入语
6. 选C。尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“Could I use your telephone?”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为“Of course you can”（肯定）或“Sorry, you can’t”（否定），也只有C项符合题意，A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象，而且D项中的“No wonder”意思为“难怪 ”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。
7. 选D。以Do you think…?这样的句子来提问，用D项来回答表示否定，显然不符合中文的表达习惯，这也正是许多学生选了A、B、C项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗，这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。此类例子有：
1.―I’d like to invite you to dinner tomorrow.―Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble. （正确答话为：I’m very sorry, but…）
2.―Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. ―Please don’t say so. （正确答话：I’m glad you like it．）
3.―Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine! ―Oh, no . （正确答话为：Thanks. You look well ,too）．
8. 选 D。许多考生可能选了B、C项，这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份，彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。
9. 选B。这是听到别人赞扬或恭维是的交际用语。在这种场合下，中国人往往谦虚的以否定作答，而英美人则高兴地说“谢谢”，有必要时也恭维一下对方。故选B。
10. 选A。 你和对方都在度同一个周末。对方祝你“周末愉快！”时，你也要给予同样的祝福：Thank you. The same to you!（谢谢，也注你周末愉快！）。故选A。
三、Language study（语言学习）
A、单词拼写
1. Mastering& 2. settlement&& 3. lack&& 4. surrounded&& 5. optimistic
6. press& 7. remind& 8. required& 9. impression& 10. flashed
B、用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1. 填in。往-----方向用in。
2. 填in。result in”导致，引起”。
3. 填of。remind sb of sth“提醒告诫某人某事”。
4. 填on。leave an impression on“给------留下印象”。
5. 填on。put…on its feet“使恢复生机”。
6. 填up。take up“从事”。
7. 填under。表示在修理中。
8. 填to。add..to意为“把……加入到……”。
9. 填in。assist sb in doing表示“协助某人做某事”。
10. 填as, by。as作为，by则表示按照。
11. 填on, on。rely on“依靠” be based on“以------为基础”。
12. 填 on,as。on earth“究竟” be used as “被用作”。
13. 填to, off。asstruggle to one’s feet“挣扎着站了起来”，knock off“撞下来”。
14. 填 in, to, for。turn to sb for help“向某人求助”。
15. 填 up, of。sweep up“习卷” thousands of“数以千计”。
C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。
1. turned out& 2. understanding& 3. taking up& 4. speed up& 5. suffered
6. based on& 7. lack& 8. assisted& 9. surroundings& 10. relax
A、根据汉语意思，在空格处填入恰当的词。
1. have grown& 2. Seen& 3. G excited& 4. intended
5. followed by& 6. Buried deep& 7. warned, wouldn’t& 8. tired
9. polluted& 10. Seen from
B、单项选择
1. 选A。时间状语从句省略了it is。
2. 选D。once引导条件状语从句省略 it is。
3. 选C。“名词+过去分词”独立结构作状语从句,singing现在与分词短语作伴随状语。
4. 选A。过去分件状语。
5. 选A。条件状语省略了 you are。
6. 选C。条件状语省略了it is。
7. 选A。比较状语从句中省略 it is。
8. 选 B。让步状语从句中省略了 she is。
9. 选C。条件状语从句中省略 it is。
10. 选 C。让步状语从句中省略了 they are。
11. 选D。过去分词作时间状语,covered 作定语。
12. 选C。be lost in表示“沉浸在------中”，过去分词作原因状语。
13. 选A。过去分词作状语。
14. 选A。be dressed in表示穿衣状态，过去分词作状语。
15. 选B。be lost in表示迷失，过去分词作时间状语。
16. 选D。时间状语从句省略he is。
17. 选B。时间状语是从句省略it was。
18. 选D。时间状语是从句省略了it is。
19. 选D。过去分词作状语。
20. 选B。过去分词作伴随状语。
21. 选C。过去分词作伴随状语。
22. 选C。“名词+过去分词”是独立主构结构，作伴随状语。
23. 选A。状语从句省略了it is。
24. 选 B。状语从句省略了it is。
25. 选C。状语从句省略了it is。
26. 选C。be faced with表示面临过去分词作状语。
27. 选A。过去分词作状语。
28. 选C。过去分词作状语。
29. 选A。given表示考虑到。
30. 选D。过去分词作伴随状语。
31. 选A。be tired of感到厌倦，tiring令人厌倦。
32. 选D。过去分词作条件状语。
33. 选D。条件状语从句省略了 it is。
34. 选D。“名词+过去分词”是独立主构结构，作条件状语。
35. 选D。过去分词作伴随状语。
36. 选C。determined表示状态作伴随状语。
37. 选D。让步状语从句省略了he was。
38. 选B。让步状语从句省略了she was。
39. 选C。让步状语从句省略了they are。
40. 选C。be absorbed in“专心干某事”，过去分词作状语。
四、Reading（阅读）
A、完形填空
1. 选C。从前一句话中可以得到足够的启示。2. 选A。此处强调过程，另三个词系短暂动词，不能这样用。3. 选A。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与look forward to，predict&&和expect 等词意相吻 合。4. 选D。这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。5. 选C。情况经常与我们预计的不同，说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。6. 选D。四个选项中只有expect与predict 同义。7. 选C。开普勒的梦不具有 funny，dull和silly的特征。8. 选B。从下文来看，已成功地解决了问题，而不是“想”、“希望”或“努力”去做。9. 选A。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作
“研究”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词on 或into。10. 选C。凭语感确定。11. 选B。find out 意为“弄清”、“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。12. 选C。wake up“醒来”,符合情节发展的进程：睡觉――做梦――醒来。13. 选A。由前文可知，他是在“梦”中解决了难题。14. 选A。softly意为 gently and slowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。15. 选C。从前后句来看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。16. 选A。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。17. 选D。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。18. 选D。almost&&asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了，从眼皮沉重，还有简单的思维活动来
看，不 能说是完全睡着了。19. 选B。这里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。20. 选A。后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数”已经开始。
B、阅读理解
1. 选D。 这是一道细节题。根据文章第二段尾句“Some scientists say that it was the key to the success of mankind”可知“stone chip”对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，这与D正好相符。
2. 选B。在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的几百万年时间里一直使用“stone chip”，人类社会发生的变化很小。而我们使用“silicon chips”才不过几年，生活却发生了巨大的变化。于是作者发出了疑问：“二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢？”，“二百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢？”，表明将来的生活无法预料，这与选项B相符。
3. 选B。文章第一段第一句话就是文章的主题。
4. 选D。文章第二段中讲到，随着时间的推移，我们将会越来越多的利用我们的大脑，这有可能会导致我们的大脑，特别是前额变大，
5. 选A。文章第五段讲到，头发没有什么用处，所以随着时间的推移，头发回消失。在未
&&&& 来不管是男性还是女性都有可能是光头。
6. 选B。文章第四段讲到，人们会越来越少地利用我们的胳膊和腿，因此他们就会变得越来越弱，所以说，人体的器官使用的少会导致其退化。
五、Writing(写作)
A、单句改错
1. 去掉space前面的 the。Space为不可数名词，前不要加定冠词。
2. time改为times。time为不可数名词，表示时间，但此处表示“落后于时代”，要用复数。
3. badly改为bad。go可用作系动词，后接形容词作表语。
4. in改为under。在医生的嘱咐下要用under。
5. as改为to。sth. b similar to sth. 意为“某物与某物类似、相同”。
6. advise改为persuade。persuade意为“劝说”“说服”。
7. losing改为lost。lost in thought意为“沉思”，是一种习惯的表达方式。
8. six 前面加the。此处用定冠词是特指我们中间的六个人。
9. write改为cover。Write意为“写”，后接书信、文章等，而cover意为“去采访”的意思，后接某个事件等。
10. join后面加 in。表示加入某个游戏或讨论，join要与in连用，join用作及物动词，后接某个组织。
11. 去掉for。 search for sb. 相当于look for sb.意为“寻找某人”，而根据后面found nothing可知，这里是表示“搜身”的意思，后不要接for。
12. that改为what。what引导一个主语从句。
13. at改为on。call at意为“拜访”，at后接地点，根据句意，此处是表示“号召”的意思，所以要用call on短语。
14. put改为set。“为某人树立榜样”要有set an example to sb. 短语。
15. demanded改为required。这两个词都可表示“要求”“需要”的意思，但demand后一般接不定式或宾语从句，所以要改成require。
B、翻译训练
1. We should never lose sight of the fact that serious pollution lies.
2.The flood swept up the five villages lying at the foot of the mountain, causing a great economic loss.
3. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
4. He assists his teacher in doing the experiment at the weekends.
5. Father requires me not to play computer games.
6. The railway under repair leads to Beijing.
7. Our hometown lies in a valley surrounded by mountains.
8. The boys gave out after 20 hours’ walk.
9. Having suffered a strange illness, he found it hard to fall asleep at night.
10. Asked when he took up medicine, the man kept silent.
C、1. Throughout the world 2. For example& 3. as well as& 4. As we know&
5. In their regular life&& 6. Surprised& 7. In addition &&8. In the future
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