英语翻译The past two decades have seen a dramatic change in the role of risk management in corporations.Twenty years ago,the job of the corporate risk manager—typically,a low-level position in the corporate treasury—involved mainly the purchase of insurance.At the same time,treasurers were responsible for the hedging of interest rate and foreign exchange exposures.However,over the last ten years,corporate risk management has expanded well beyond insurance and the hedging of financial exposures to include a variety of other kinds of risk—notably operational risk,reputational risk,and,most recently,strategic risk.What’s more,at a large and growing number of companies,the risk management function is directed by a senior executive with the title of chief risk officer (CRO) and overseen by a board of directors charged with monitoring risk measures and setting limits for these measures.还有：In this article,we have discussed how enterprise risk management creates value for shareholders and examined the practical issues that arise in the implementation of enterprise risk management.Although the key principles that underlie the theory of ERM are well-established,it should be clear from this article that additional research is needed to help with the implementation of ERM.In particular,while much attention has been paid to measures of tail risk like VaR,it has become clear from attempts to implement ERM that a more complete understanding of the distribution of firm value is required.Though correlations between different types of risks are essential in measuring firm-wide risk,existing research provides little help in how to estimate panies also find that some of their most troubling risks—notably,reputational and strategic risks—are the most difficult to quantify.At this point,there is little research that helps practitioners in assessing these risks,but much to gain from having a better understanding of these risks even if they cannot be quantified reliably.In sum,there has been considerable progress in the implementation of ERM,with the promise of major benefits for corporate shareholders.And,as this implementation improves with the help of academic research,these benefits can only be expected to grow
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第一段：在过去的20年当中,风险管理在公司的作用要素中发生了巨大变化.20年前,公司风险管理者一个很典型的特点就是其在公司财务部的地位很低－－主要负责保险购买业务.而财务负责着利率对冲和外汇管理.但在过去的10年里,公司风险管理内容已经远远超出保险和财务风险保值范围继而包含量其它各种风险管理－－尤其所营运风险,信誉风险以及近来的策略风险.不仅如此,随着公司和企业数量的大量增加,风险管理的功能由具有首席风险官头衔（CRO）的高级执行人员指导,（同时）被董事会的理事监管,这些理事负责监管风险策略的执行和措施限制的制定.第二段：本文讨论了企业风险管理（ERM）如何为股东创造价值以及如何对企业风险管理的实施过程中产生的问题进行检测.虽然ERM在理论上已经建立起了重要原则,但本文着力阐释了更多的课外研究对于ERM的实施大有裨益.特别值得一提的是,人们已经将关注的焦点放在了VaR之类的尾部风险,同时也愈加明白实施ERM的目的就是更加全面并深入理解公司价值的分配.虽然不同种类的风险之间的内在联系对公司风险的衡量作用巨大,但现有的研究在如何建立此类内在联系方面爱莫能助.很多公司也发现让他们头疼的风险当中,尤其是信誉风险和策略风险是最难规避的.在这点,迄今为之几乎没有任何研究可以帮助企业管理参与者评估这些风险,而只能尽量去理解这些无法有效消除的风险.就总体而言,在ERM的实施取得了大量成果,为公司股东创造了利润.借助学术研究的一臂之力,公司风险管理水平得以提高,公司利润增加指日可待.
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The past two decades have seen a dramatic change in the role of risk management in corporations.过去的二十年见证了风险管理在公司中角色的巨大变化。Twenty years ago, the job of the corporate risk manager—typically, a low-l...
过去的20年里看到一个戏剧性的变化中扮演的角色在企业风险管理。二十年前,企业风险的工作manager-typically,低的位置,在企业treasury-involved主要购买保险。与此同时,臬司负责套期利率和外汇暴露。然而,在过去的十年,企业风险管理已大大超出了保险,并将其套期保值的金融暴露包括多种其他种类的risk-notably操作风险、声誉风险,最近,战略风险。更重要的是,在...
扫描下载二维码英语翻译The performance of these new employees will highlight the role of positive thinking.In the worst times of life ,you have to take full advantage of the beautiful things that come along,being critical and dictatorial ,the boss would dominate discussion and ignore his right forearm and dived.The belief that it's heathly to let off steam no longer holds ,for we are working under heavy pressure.虽然答案不是很好，但重在参与，给你分了。
那些新员工的表现会突出正向思维的作用.人生最糟糕的时候,你不得不充分享受美好的事物.苛刻和独裁的老板会控制讨论,忽视他的前臂,然后俯身.健康的信条就是释放情绪而不要保留,因为我们都工作在沉重的压力下.很乱啊,没有上下文就只有这样子了.你根据实际的改改吧!
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扫描下载二维码求下列英文句子翻译1.Understanding the role of these bits of hardware and the natuer of network to be built takes you a long way in designing the ideal computer network.2.Subsequent advances in semiconductor technology,in part attributable to the intensity of research associated with the space-exploration effort.Led to the development of the integrated circuit.3.Air core inductors have fairly hight Q values；that is the ratio of energy stored in the wagnetic to the izr power lost is hight.4.Lossy compression means that some information from the original file is irretrievably lost,but generally the reconstructed file is extremely close to the original.不要各种词典翻译出来的答案！
在设计理想的计算机网络时,需要花费大量精力理解硬件中这些位的功能以及所要建立的网络的特性.半导体技术的进一步优化促进了集成电路的发展,而半导体技术的前进从一定程度上要归功于在太空探索方面的研究力度.空心电感有很高的无功功率值,也就是说磁场储存的能量与电感损耗之比可以达到很高的水平.有损压缩意味着原始文件中的某些信息会丢失并且不能通过解压恢复,但是通常解压后的文件和原始文件是非常接近的.
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1。理解的作用，这些位硬件和网络的建立必然需要很长的方式设计理想的计算机网络。2。随后的半导体技术的发展，部分归因于强度与太空探索相关的研究和努力。导致了集成电路的发展。3。空芯电感相当高Q0值；这是比能量储存在wagnetic的izr高功率损失。4。有损压缩意味着信息从原来的文件是无法挽回，但重建文件一般是非常接近原始。...
1 理解这些比特的角色的硬件和natuer网络的建立需要你在很长一段时间设计理想的计算机网络2 随后在半导体技术的进步,一定程度上归因于强度的相关研究与探索工作。导致了集成电路的发展3 空气有相当高的核心电感Q值;这是能量的比值,存储在wagnetic到izr电力损失是高度4 有损压缩意味着一些信息从原始文件是无可挽回的损失,但一般来说,重建的文件非常接近于原始...
1、理解这些硬件的作用和网络构建的原理，将有助你设计理想的计算机网络。2、随着半导体技术的进步，以及太空探索研究的不断深入，导致了集成电路的发展。3、空心电抗器有相当高的Q值；用于建立磁场的能力量损耗比例很高。4、“有损压缩”意味着原始文件在压缩过程中存在不可避免地信息丢失，但通常来说，解压的文件已非常接近原始文件。...
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