英语语法中的 关系从句 和 从属从句 有什么区别？_百度知道
英语语法中的 关系从句 和 从属从句 有什么区别？
提问者采纳
after1，具体相关的定义如下、原因: as…granted, so…that。先行词与关系词之间实质上是互等关系,so long as, on condition that、目的;程度(compare&#47, hardly(scarcely)…when, whoever。In the dark street。⑤让步(concession)：复合句中, because。⑦方式(manner), which。His parents wouldn&#39.他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚, whom, whoever等, the day, wherever等。I still remember the day when/t let him marry anyone whose family was poor, wherever。(3) 连接代词what,that等, dt a single person to whom she could turnfor help, why等, granting&#47: as, since,no matter + wh-。⑧目的(purpose).(2) 从属连词whether(不可以用if)表示“是否”, suppose&#47, the moment: as&#47,in which we lived last year，而引导定语从句的词有关系代词，没有她可以求助的人。How this happened is not clear to anyone: though。Finally, where。(4) 连接副词how, every(each) time。Whoever comes is welcome；起定语作用的定语从句。3、比较(也叫程度)等九种, so that。→It was clear from the facial resemblance between them (that) theywere in truth sisters.不论谁来都欢迎，指的就是定语从句中的连接主句和从句的中间的那个代词或副词。⑥比较&#47，也可以修饰一个句子. 状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间。Wherever you are is my home - my only home.1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿, who, as, there wasn&#39, seeing that, that,where，这样的从句叫定语从句(attributive clause)，有时也可以用来修饰一个名词性短语、让步, than也作关系代词)和关系副词、结果, when。状语从句连词有、方式，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达的意义代到从句中来起作用, evenif(though)。③条件(condition),t clear、宾语从句, the thief handed everything (that) he had stolen to thepolice。引导主语从句的关联词有三类。定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词或中心词(antecedent)。This is the house where&#47, if, so that, whatever，她们确是亲姐妹；连接定语从句的词叫关系词(relative), as: but that, whose等, who, since等;degree), no sooner…than.你所在的任何地方就是我的家—我唯一的家, however.很明显, in that。That they were in truth sisters was clearfrom the facial resemblance between them，用形式主语it的主语从句中口语中可以省略that, although, whenever等: as、地点, providing&#47。④原因(cause)、表语从句，名词性从句的主语从句;on which I first came to Beijing。⑨结果(result)。Whether he&#39, than等: for fear that。也就是说, lest, the way等, in case。定语从句必须放在先行词&#47。What she did is not yet known, why等：① 时间(time)、同位语从句;中心词之后。In 1519 another traveler who went to America from Europe discoveredthe tomato. 从属从句的概念就比较广了：as, the minute.她干了什么尚不清楚、条件,immediately；起副词作用的状语从句, as if(though), if only, before, whether…or，谁也不清楚.我仍记得第一次去北京的那一天, until,supposing that。这些都是从属从句, which.这事怎样发生的, the second, in case, now that, whom, not so…as, whose(特殊句式中but：(1) 从属连词that,as soon as.他是否会来这里还不清楚：when, in order that.最后, in spite of the fact that，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西.这就是我们去年住的房子，不可省略, whichever.在那个黑暗的街道上。2:everywhere, for all that。② 地点(place), not the same as,provided that，放于句首, in view of the factthat(鉴于)，她们的脸型很相似,when, unless等;ll come here isn&#39,till. 英语中的关系词, whatever，用一个句子作定语修饰某一名词或代词, such…that等
提问者评价
太给力了，你的回答完美地解决了我的问题，非常感谢！
其他类似问题
连接词不一样 对等从句 使用对等连接词 如 or and but therefore等例句 you may vote for me or vote for nobody从属从句 用的是从属连词 when, as, while等例句 As I looked, someone came near
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出门在外也不愁定语从句和宾语从句有什么区别?怎么才能区分一个句子是定语从句还是宾语从句?
395插烂绵绵臭B
定语从句的关联词基本与三种名词性从句的关联词相同,what只能引导名词性从句,即（主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句）合称为名词性从句.定语从句需位于被修饰的名或代词之后,如；I know the man who is standing there.宾语从句则直接承受主句的谓语行为,如,I know who is standing there.注意,这也是为什么主格who经常可以换用宾格whom的原因,但介词之后的whom不可换用who,因为介词有及物的动态理念!
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定语从句一般是修饰名词或者代词的，在整个句子中充当定语。例如 The man（主语） who is in white（定语） is（系语） my father（表语）.
宾语从句在整个句子中充当宾语。例如 He(主语） said（谓语） he would go to Dalian tomorrow（宾语）.只能充当参考，还...
定语从句是修饰名词或代词或相当于名词的任何结构的，宾语从句是作宾语的。主要标志：定语从句前有名词，而且是修饰这个名词
宾语从句前一般就是动词，从句作这个动词的宾语
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定语从句和名词性从句的运用及其区别
英语专业毕业论文
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内容提示：在英语学习中定语从句与名词性从句的掌握是一大难点，这两种从句有一定的相似性，不少学生难以分清，常常误用。本文主要研究定语从句与名词性从句的相似性及不同点，分析在各种语境下怎样正确使用定语从句和句词性从句。现今在语法学习中，同学们还容易混淆关系词和连接词的使用，所以了解并掌握定语从句与名词性从句对中学生语法学习的提高具有一定的意义。
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定语从句和名词性从句的运用及其区别
英语专业毕业论文
官方公共微信定语从句和名词性从句的区别?
提问：级别：幼儿园来自：湖南省株洲市
回答数：1浏览数：
定语从句和名词性从句的区别?
这两者应该有区别的吧?
可是在做题的时候会分不清它到底是名词性从句还是定语从句
&提问时间： 20:55:28
最佳答案此答案已被选择为最佳答案，但并不代表问吧支持或赞同其观点
回答：级别：一级教员 21:44:58来自：河南省平顶山市
当然有区别了——从它们的名字就可以看的出来。
最关键的一点：名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，这些从句分别在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。而定语从句在整个句子中作定语，起修饰作用。
具体用法如下：
名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：
宾语从句：I don’t know where he will go.
主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.
表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.
同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：
1． whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if和whether
可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether（不用if）引导：
（1） 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但 It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).
（2） 引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job.
（3） 引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come.
（4） 介词后的whether从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2． 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。
例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.
3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋
that从句”结构中，that从句谓语有时用（should）do这样的虚拟语气形式。
例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.
It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one′s life.
It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings（缺点）.
4． 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.
例如：The reason why he didn′t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
5． 名词从句中that,what用法比较：
引导名词从句的that是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what是连接代词，what＝the thing(s) that.
例如：It was told in yesterday′s newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory.
I know that he will study.
I know what he will study.
That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.
What he works hard at is known to us all.
All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he
used to be.他和以前大不相同了。
6． where在名词从句中的使用特点：
where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词＋the place where” 形式。例如：
主从：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.
宾从：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where) Mr Smith lives?
表从：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put.
同位从：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where) she is spending her holidays?
7． 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如：
I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.
当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。例如：
What′s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.
Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather. ===========================================================================
一、 定语从句与引导词
定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，
而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。
懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。
1． 关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose 作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：
The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)
That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略)
I′m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)
A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that) tells us the meaning of words(which或that代物，在定从中作主语)
2． 关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)
The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.
注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：We′ll visit the factory which(＝that) makes radios.
(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用)
They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.
(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用)
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代
词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：Li Ping′s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为as。)
He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)
三、 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合
1． 只用that引导的场合
1） 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.
2） 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./That′s the only watch that I like most.
3） 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.
4） 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?
5） 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?
2． 不用that的场合如下：
1）非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long
2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news
3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.
四、“介词＋关系代词”用法
1． 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)
2． 介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)
3． 当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which you′re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.
五、几个名词后的引导词
1. situation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in
which you can use the word?
2. way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in which/that/how) he worked out the problem?
3. “the same＋名词”，“such＋名词”，“as＋名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。
例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.
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同类疑难问题
最新热点问题where which that引导的定语从句有什么区别， 简单的讲一下。？
where which that引导的定语从句有什么区别， 简单的讲一下。？
引导的是地点状语 顾名思义 就是地点
which that
都可以引导定语从句 修饰名词的 ，但在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which
其他回答 (2)
一、名词性从句
名词性从句主要分为四大类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
&一&主语从句
　1.that引导的主语从句
　　that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中我们常常采用it形式主语的形式。
　　例句：That he passed the English test is true. 千真万确，他通过了英语考试。
　　　　　　 →It is true that he passed the English test.
　2.形式主语的四个主要句型
　（1）It + be + 名词 + that从句
　　例：It is a pity that…可惜的是
　　可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question等。
　（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句
　　例：It is certain that… 很肯定
　可应用于此句型的形容词还有clear / better / natural / important 等。
　（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句
　　例：It is said that…据说
　　可应用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known / reported等。
　（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句
　　例：It seems that…好像是
　　可应用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear 等。
　3.wh-引导的主语从句
　　例句：Where we will go hasn’t been decided. 我们要去哪儿还没定下来。
&二&宾语从句
　1.that引导的宾语从句
　　that常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。
　　例句：He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
　　　　 他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
　　注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，that从句常用“（should） + 动词原形”的结构（参考“虚拟语气”部分）。
　2.wh-引导的宾语从句
　　例句：I want to know what he has told you.
　　　　　 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
　3.形容词后面所跟的宾语从句
　　某些动态形容词（afraid、confident、aware、certain、sure、doubtful等）在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。
　　例句：I am confident that I can get the job.
　　　　　 我有信心我可以得到这份工作。
&三&表语从句
　1.that引导的表语从句
　　基本结构：主语 + 系动词 + that从句
　　例句：The fact is that we have lost the game.
　　　　　 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
　2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句
　　例句：That is why I tell you the news..
　　　　　 那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。
　3.从属连词as if、because、just as等引导的表语从句
　　例句：It is because I have ever heard of the story.
　　　　　 那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。
&四&同位语从句
同位语从句通常由that引导
　　可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
　　例句：The news that we won the game is exciting.
　　　　　 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
二、定语从句
&一&引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词
修饰先行词
Do you know the man that / who is talking to my brother？你认识和我哥哥聊天的那个人吗？
The book that / which I borrowed from John is very interesting.我从John那借来的书很有趣儿。
I don’t know the man that / who is waiting for you at the gate.我不认识在大门口等你的人。
The man that / whom you met in the supermarket is Tom’s father.你在超市遇见的那个人是Tom的父亲。
Do you know the man whose wife is injured in a car accident？你认识那个在车祸中妻子受伤的人吗？
I will never forget the day when I met you.我永远忘不了我遇见你的那一天。
That is the school where I have studied for 6 years.那就是我学习了六年的学校。
I have forgot the way how to get to the railway station.我已经忘了去火车站的路。
That is the reason why he didn’t come.那就是他没来的原因。
&二&that和which引导定语从句的区别
　1.不用that的情况
　　（1）在引导非限定性定语从句时
　　 例句：He can speak English fluently，which impressed me most.
　　　　　 他的英语讲得很流利，给我留下了深刻印象。
　　（2） 介词后不能用
　　 例句：This is the house in which I have lived for 2 years.
　　　　　 这就是我居住了两年的房子。
　2.只能用that引导定语从句的情况
　　（1）在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, something, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
　　　例句：There is nothing that we can use.
　　　　　　 这里没什么我们可用的东西。
　　（2）先行词有no, the only, the very, some修饰时，只用that。　
　　　例句：This is the very man that I want to meet.
　　　　　　 这正是我要见的人。
　　（3）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。.
　　　例句：That is the most important thing that I want to know.
　　　　　 那是我想知道的最重要的事。
三、状语从句
状语从句的分类及各种连词
时间状语从句
　after, before, as soon as, since, when, till, while等
　I was reading when he entered the room.　当他进来的时候我正在读书。
地点状语从句
　Where, wherever等
　I have put the book where it was.　我已经把书放在原位了。
原因状语从句
　because, as, since, for等
　I don’t want to go because I am tired of any party.　我不想去因为我已经厌倦了任何宴会。
条件状语从句
　if, unless, as long as, so long as等
　If you have known the news, please tell me now.　如果你已经知道了这个消息，请现在告诉我。
让步状语从句
　though，although，however等
　I will not trust you although you have told me the　 truth. 　尽管你已经告诉了我真相，我也不会信任你的。
结果状语从句
　so that，so…that…, such…that…等
　He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.　他跑得如此之快，以至于没人能跟上他。
目的状语从句
　so that, in order that等
　I must leave now so that I can catch the last bus.　我必须立刻离开以便我能赶上末班车。
方式状语从句
　as, just as, as if, as though等
　We should do as the teacher told us.　我们应该按照老告诉我们的去做。
比较状语从句
　as…as…, not so…as, than等
　This house is bigger than that one.　这所房子比那所房子大。
历年真题及解析－－从句一、名词性从句
1、—I think it is going to be a big problem.
—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)
　A、if B、how C、what D、that
　　真题解析：本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that，再排除引导方式状语的how，答案是C，句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。
2、 ______ is no possibility _______ . Bob can win the first prize I the match. (上海2001春)
　A、T that B、It; what C、T whether D、It; whether
　　真题解析：首先确定本句为存现句，因此应该用There be结构；然后从句子的结构和意义两方面分析可知，第二个空需要填一个引导同位语从句的连接词，且possibility为抽象名词，表达了明确的意义，所以用连词that。
3、A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do. ( NMET 2001) 　A、how B、after C、what D、when
　　真题解析：本题考察名词性从句连接词的使用。从句子结构可知，句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从句的连词，做主句谓语动词do的宾语，同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语，因此，此处的连接词应该用what。二、定语从句
4、 The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季)
　A、where B、when C、which D、who
　　真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。
5、 The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
(NMET 2001)
　A、until B、that C、when D、where
　　真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。
6、_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) 　A、It B、As C、That D、what
　　真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。三、状语从句
7、 John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for party. (NMET 2002)
　A、which 　B、when C、so that D、as if
　　真题解析：本题考察so that引导目的状语从句。so that意思是“以便”，整句话的意思是“John把大家关在厨房外，其目的是为了自己能为宴会准备一件让人感到意外的东西。”所以正确答案为C。
8、 The man will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster. (京皖蒙2001春季)
　A、if B、unless C、whether D、that
　　真题解析：本题考察unless引导条件状语从句。unless意思是“除非”，根据句意“这个人要等上整整一天，除非医生能够快一些。”所以答案选unless。
9、The WTO can’t live up to its name _____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000)
　A、as long as　　 B、while 　　C、if 　　D、even though
　　真题解析：本题考察if引导的条件状语从句。句中live up to意思是“配得上，对得起”，整句话的意思是“如果世贸组织不吸收一个拥有世界1/5人口的大国入会，这个组织就配不上她的名称。”，因此答案为C。
　　答案：C A C D C B C B C
where在定语从句中做状语，先行词是表示地点的名词，也可以是抽象名词occasion,situation,point等
that,which在定语从句中做主语，宾语。先行词是表示事物的名词。
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