对划线部分提问练习问

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>>>句型转换。1.We are from China.(对划线部分提问)_____are ___..
句型转换。
1.We are from China.(对划线部分提问)_____&are _____from?2.They speak French and Spanish. (对划线部分提问)___________________________they speak?3.She comes from Japan.(变否定句)&&She _____ _____from Japan.4.My brother speaks Chinese.(变一般疑问句)&& _____your brother _____Chinese?5.Peter lives in Tokyo.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____Peter _____?6.Tom comes from America.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____from America?7.Her favorite subject is P.E.(对划线部分提问)_____ _____favorite subject?8.Jim isn't from Canada . (变同义句)&&Jim _____ _____from Canada .9.My uncle comes from Beijing.(变同义句)&&My uncle _____ _____Beijing.
题型:句型转换难度:中档来源:同步题
1. Where you 2. What language do 3. doesn't come 4. Does speak 5. Where does live
6. Who comes 7. What's her8. doesn't come9. is from
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1.We are from China.(对划线部分提问)_____are ___..”主要考查你对&&特殊疑问句,人称代词,疑问代词,疑问副词,实义动词,助动词的单数第三人称形式&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
特殊疑问句人称代词疑问代词疑问副词实义动词助动词的单数第三人称形式
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。 特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。其回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。&例如:How do I get there?&&&&&&&&&&&&&Why not?&&&&&&&&&&&&&What about the sports news? 常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词例词:what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)... 特殊疑问句的特点:一、 特殊的疑问词: 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序:特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如: What time is it? 现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖&三、特殊的答语:特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调: 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如: Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?人称代词:人称代词是用来表示人的代词,有单数和复数之分,有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语;人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,也可作动词或介词的宾语。  主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语宾格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗?人称代词在句中的作用:1)主格作主语。如:I am Chinese.我是中国人。2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)③-Open the door,please.3)作表语作表语一般用主格, 但在口语中也常用宾格I saw at once it was her.我一下子看到了她。It's me.请开门,是我。(表语)4)作同位语作同位语是用宾格We ,us ,there,will be able to fulfill the task.我们三人就能完成这项任务。主宾格的替换:一、宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not后,多用宾语。  ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。  ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。  ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?  ---- Not me. --我可不要了。b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。  He is taller than I/me.  He is taller than I am.二、主格代替宾格a.在介词but,except后,有时可用主格代替宾格。b.在电话用语中常用主格。  ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。  ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。注意:在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。  I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)  I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)  I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)人称代词用法:一、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。例:1.Listen to me,Dad.2.Peter is sitting behind me.3.Let me got here now.4.Give me an orange,please.二、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。三、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。如:You and I are going to school.  You are going to school with me.四、第三人称代词单数:er,sie,es 及 复数 sie 可指代人或物以及其它抽象概念等。此时,它们的性,数,格要与被指代的名词一致。人称代词用法口诀:人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾;如果名词含在内,选用名物代就行。
人称代词并列用法的排列顺序:1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称即:we,you and they人称代词的变格形式:
them人称代词的形式:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es  一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。疑问代词:疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:  &what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever    疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。&what, which, whose还可作限定词。 Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的?What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:指 人: who, whom, whose指 物: what既可指人又可指物: which疑问代词说明:一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)
四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。疑问代词用法:1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:Who is calling? 谁打电话来?Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?(口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:1)主语:What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?Whose is better? 谁的好一些?Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?2)宾语:What do you mean? 你是什么意思?Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?3)表语:What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?Whose is it? 这是谁的?4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?疑问副词:用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。常见的有:when,where,how,why等。疑问副词的用法:1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。2.疑问副词用在句首。How long have you been staying in America?你在美国待多久了?
3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。I want to know where she has gone.我想知道她去哪里了。
4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。(How to solve the problem作主词。)I don't know how to answer the question.我不知道如何回答这个问题。(how to answer the question作受词。)The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。(where to get it作主词补语。)
5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。(When we are to start the competition作主词。)She asked her husband where he had been.她问她丈夫去哪里了。(where he had been 作受词。)The question is when we can finish our work.问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。(when we can finish our work作主词补语。)疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose. eg. Who is talking ? What can you see? Whose shirt is this?2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going? How do you know?常见的疑问代词:what& who& which& whom(只做宾语)疑问副词:how& where& when还有whether是疑问连接词。实意动词:即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的,能独立用作谓语。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种:及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。实意动词使用方法:及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?英汉实意动词用法比较:与汉语的比较,有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较:We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。&实意动词的用法:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它否定句:主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他一般过去式:Did+主语+动词原型+其他助动词的单三形式:
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与“句型转换。1.We are from China.(对划线部分提问)_____are ___..”考查相似的试题有:
167552122648156947270106158738237476对划线部分提问,The boy often rides bike to school .(对often提问)I need to see my friend.(对see my friend 提问)
How often does the boy ride bike to school.What need you doneed比较特殊,它作情态v.时,后面接v.原型;作行为v.时,其后接名词或代词,还可接带to的动词不定式,
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: This is a book.
---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .
---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
where:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
what timewhen
:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
what colour
: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat
how manyhow much:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
whose:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
9"how much
13what colour
14what day
15what subject
17.Whats the time? What time is it?
1. That car is yellow. (:)
_____ _____ is that car?
2. My sister is 15 years old. (:)
______ _____ is your sister?
3. The glasses are Jims. (:)
______ glasses are these?
4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(:)
______ collected shells last Sunday?
5. There were eleven books in my bag.(: )
______ ______ books are there in your bag?
6. I visited my teachers on Teachers Day.(:)
_______ did you visit your teachers?
7. It means Do not touch.(:)
_______ does it mean?
8. Im fine, thank you.(: )
______ are you?
9. I go to school by bus.(:)
______ do you go to school?
10We go to school five times a week.(:)
_______ ______ do you go to school?
11. I’m in Class 3.
______ _______ are you in?
12. The panda is black and white.
_____ ______ is the panda?
13. Her kite is under the bed.
_____ ______ her kite?
14. I come to school by bike.
_____ _____ you come to school?
15. Ben has a birthday present.
_____ does Ben have?
16. Mother bought a gift for me.
_____ did mother buy a gift for?
17. I can hear a bus.
_____ can you hear?
18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.
_____ does Tony live?
19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.
_____ is wearing a blue hat?
20. This is Ben’s English book.
_____ English book is this?
1. His father is an engineer.
______ his father’s ___ ____?
2. My first name is Tom.
My __ _____ ________ is Toms.
3. Mr King is from America.
______ is Mr King _____ ___?
4. Jenny is English.
What’s ________ ______ ___?
5. Hes an actor.
____ __ are _____ ____.
6. Jack has a basketball.
7. I have three cousins.
8. These are Jennys CDs.
9. Does your uncle have any children?
10. That is a video game.
11. Tom likes action movies.
12. I like fishing. I like painting.
_____________________________.
13. They dont like action movies. They dont like documentaries._______________________________________.
14. Amys mother likes romantic movies.
15. Linda likes sports programs.
16. Does your mother like action movies?
17. His favorite football player is Beckham.
18. He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.
He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.
19. The walkman is Daves.
20. I have three cousins.
21. Her backpack is on the sofa.
22. There are two bathrooms in my house.
23. Is there a TV in your bedroom?
24. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.
(1)__________________________________________________________.
(2)__________________________________________________________.
25. There are some books in the bookcase.
26. Theres a supermarket opposite the post office.
27. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.
28. Are there any parks here?
29. Theres a railway station over there.
30. The video store is opposite the gym.
31. There are four hotels on the street.
32. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.
33. The museum is across from the school.
34. The park is on Main Street.
35. There is a desk and chair in the room.
36. She teaches English in our school.
She ______ ___ ___English______ in our school.
37. I have a son and a daughter.
____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____?
38. She doesnt like swimming. She doesnt like fishing.She _____ _____ _ swimming ______ fishing.
39. There are three bedrooms in the house. have
The house _____ three bedrooms.
40. His house is next to our school.
41. She has a computer.
42. The shoe store is next to the drug store. Its also next to the post office.
The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.
43. Liz is a teacher.
________ is a teacher?
44. Tom likes doing his homework after school.
45. They are women teachers.
46. There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.
47. My school is between a park and a bank.
49. Kate has two uncles and an aunt.
50. The books are Stevens.
51. There is some soda in the bottle.
52. There are nine apples on the desk.
53. We need to buy some chocolates.
54. There is a little ketchup in the bottle.
55. How much meat is there in the shop? a lot of
56. Theyd like some juice and hamburgers.
57. Would you like a large pizza? small
58. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.
59. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.
60. Ill have a glass of juice, please.
61. Wed like two cups of tea.
62. The soap is only one dollar a bar.
63. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.
64. Id like onions on it.
65. Jack wants a dozen eggs.
66. Robbie does the high jump very well.can
67. Gary can run the 100-meter hurdles.
68. Tracy can do pushups.
69. Penny can throw the shot put.
70. Can Joe play table tennis?
71. I need a baseball bat to play baseball.
72. You can play football on the football field.
73. Jennys favorite sport is playing volleyball.
74. Is diving your favorite sport?
75. Tony is good at running.
76. Robbie can do a somersault.
77. He can run the 100-meter race.
78. We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.
79. There are two pools in the sports center.
80. Sandys favorite sport is roller-skating.
81. Jenny is good at swimming.
82. I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.
83. Can you do a handstand?
84. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.
85. Hes learning diving now.
86. There is a dresser in this room.
87. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.
88. Are there any hotels near here?
89. There are some lions in the zoo.
90. Her mother is a policewoman.
91. There are three apples on the plate.
92. Kate likes making kites.
93. There are six people in my family.
94. These video games are Bobs.
95. Its fine.
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