2016届高考英语二轮单元能力过关：选修6&Module1&Small&Talk&Word版含解析（书利华教育网）&&人教版
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Module1 SmallTalk一、单句填空1.―Ithinkyoushouldapologisetoyourfriend beingsorude. ―Isee.2.Though (lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity. 3.Youcanbuyaticket advanceifyouwanttogobackhomeduringtheSpringFestival. 4.Heisquite (awareness)oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead. 5.Hehasmanyqualities,buthisbestqualityishiskindnesswhich (appeal)toeveryone. 6.(2012天津,15)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold (offer)usaridehome. 7.(2014山东微山一中10月质检,31)Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone momentitbecomesavailable. 8.(2014山东济南外国语学校质检,28)Ireallydon’ additiontheweatherissocoldoutside. 9.Youcannotimagineachild (treat)socruelly. 10.Iremembera (certainly)famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall. 二、语法填空 AsIdrovehometheotherday,Inoticedayellowlightonmydash,whichindicatedthatIwastochecktheengine.Iquicklynotedthewatertemperatureandtheoillighttoseeiftherewereanyproblems 1 wouldcauseanoverheatedengine. 2 (note)thesetwowereokay,IthoughtIcouldignorethelittleyellowlightforatleastthemoment.Afterreadingthe 3 (instruct),Ifoundthecheckenginelightcomesontoindicatethereis 4 problemandthatserviceisrequired.Malfunctionswilloftenbeindicatedbythesystembeforeanyproblemisapparent, 5 maypreventmoreseriousdamagetothevehicle.Thissystem 6 (design)toassistyouinfindingoutanymalfunction.Readingtheinstructionsmademethinkof 7 weneedsomeoneinourlivestobeour“checkenginelight”.Weneedtoknowwhenaproblemoccursandwhenserviceisrequired.Weneedtocorrectourproblems 8 seriousdamagesurfaces.Weneedalighttocomeoninourmindstohelpustoavoidproblems,andtotellusnottoyield 9 temptation.Weneed 10 (remind)thatweshouldn’tignoregoodandshouldworktomakelifebetterforallaboutus. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、阅读理解A(2014浙江,A)Wealthstartswithagoalandsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingscontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,yes,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”,andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney―collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.1.Whatisthepiggybankstrategy?A.Paying1%incometaxatatime.B.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.C.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.D.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.2.Whydidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C.Tohelphimformthehabitofsaving.D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyreferto? A.Money.B.Gifts.C.Financialsuccess.D.Goodluck.4.Thepiggybankoriginallywas . A.apotter’sinstrumentB.acheapclaycontainerC.ananimal-shapeddishD.apig-liketoyforchildren5.Thelastparagraphtalksabout . A.theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenB.theenjoymentoftakingagreattripC.theimportanceofmanagingmoneyD.thedifficultyofstartingabusinessBEveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest.Dependingonwherethisyear’srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts.Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestyourself.Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestyourself.IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteyourself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology.AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconform(符合)withthelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife.Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet.Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure.Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!1.Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto . A.attendtalksonthelocalwildlifeB.havesurvivaltrainingC.walkthefinalfivemilesD.bookbeforehand2.Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?A.Disturbingthelocalecology.B.Preservingtheforestenvironment.C.Privatepossessionsandpossibledangers.D.Thesurvivaltraining.3.Goondailywalkingtoursandyou’llenjoy . A.thewildernessB.theAmazonianforestC.theAsianforestD.theforestcanopy4.Whichofthefollowingpeopleis/areallowedtoentertheforest?A.Afamilywithyoungkids.B.Apersonwithphysicalproblems.C.Walkingtourists.D.Cyclists.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheholidaycamp?A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itlasts12days.C.ItisorganizedbyBroughton.D.Itattacheslittleimportancetoecology.一、单句填空1.for 句意:――我认为你应当因为太粗鲁向你的朋友道歉。――我明白。考查固定搭配。apologisetosb.fordoingsth.因做了某事而向某人道歉。2.lacking 句意:尽管缺钱,但他的父母设法供他去上大学。考查非谓语动词。hisparents与lack之间为主动关系,且lack为及物动词,所以应用现在分词作状语。3.in 句意:春节期间,如果你想回家可以提前买票。考查介词短语。inadvance“预先,提前”,为固定词组。4.aware 句意:他完全意识到了危险,但他别无选择只能前进。考查形容词短语。beawareof“意识到”。根据句意应填aware。5.appeals 句意:他有许多优秀品质,其中最突出的是他的善良,这一点每一个人都喜欢。考查动词。appealto意为“吸引”,根据句子结构可知,应填第三人称单数。6.hadn’toffered 句意:昨天如果Harold没有载我们回家的话,我们就会打车了。考查虚拟语气。表示与过去实际情况相反的假设,条件状语从句中谓语动词应该用过去完成时。7.the 句意:你暂时先用着这个房间,等大点儿的房子一腾出来我们就给你。考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,themoment引导时间状语从句,意为:一……就……。8.in 句意:我真的不想去,另外外面天气那么冷。考查介词短语。inaddition此外,另外。9.beingtreated 句意:你无法想象一个孩子会受到如此残酷的对待。考查非谓语动词。imaginesb.doingsth.为固定结构,而且child与treat之间是被动关系,所以要用beingdone结构。10.certain 句意:我记得某位著名的科学家说过我们首先应相信自己。考查形容词。此处应该用形容词certain修饰名词scientist,certain在此处表示:某一。二、语法填空[语篇解读] 本文叙述了作者驱车回家途中,由于疏忽致使车子差点出现故障之事,进一步说明了“人生路上需要有人来提醒自己”。1.that 考查定语从句。先行词前有any修饰,关系代词指物且在从句中作主语,用that。2.Noting 考查非谓语动词。句子的主语与所给动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用其现在分词形式作状语。3.instructions 考查名词。空格处缺的是reading的宾语,故用所给词的名词形式;而用法说明或操作指南要用复数形式,所以答案为instructions。4.a 考查冠词。根据句意可知“信号灯亮了是有问题”,而problem是单数形式,故其前用不定冠词a。5.which 考查定语从句。which指代前面的一句话,在从句中作主语。6.isdesigned 考查动词的被动语态。本句意为“设置该系统是为了帮助你发现故障”,thissystem和design之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。7.how 考查副词。根据句意“生活中,我们是多么需要有人来充当checkenginelight”可知,空格处应用how引导宾语从句。8.before 考查连词。本句意为“在未出现严重的损害前我们要改正问题”,故空格处填before。9.to 考查固定搭配。yieldto为固定搭配,意为“屈服于;顺从”。10.tobereminded 考查动词不定式的被动形式。句中的主语与remind之间是被动关系,且need后跟todo的形式,故空格处填tobereminded。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读] 本文体裁为夹叙夹议,题材为社会生活类。作者由piggybank储蓄罐引发了对储蓄罐策略所隐含的道理和它的名称的由来的论述。1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Wealthstartswithagoalandsavingadollaratatime.可知答案为D。本题干扰项为C项:在做小事情的时候也要有大的目标。这与文章主题内容不符,故可排除。2.C 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句中的“myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit”可知作者的父母这样做的目的是为了培养作者存钱的习惯。故选C。3.A 词义猜测题。结合前文和第三段内容可知作为新年礼物的储蓄罐很受欢迎是因为很多人觉得它能带来好运和财富。当然里面得放钱。故选A。4.B 根据第四段第三句和第四句...peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)...andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.可知答案为B。5.C 推理判断题。本段主要讲述了储蓄罐使人们认真思考如何节省和正确管理金钱,故选C。B[语篇解读] 本文向读者介绍了假期去热带雨林探险的旅游活动。1.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话中的youwillneedtobookearly可知答案为D项。A、B、C三项都是活动中的内容,与题干中的first无关。2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段的toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology和最后一段的topreservethedelicateecologicalsystem可以推断出活动的组织者特别强调对大自然生态系统的保护,答案为B项。3.A 根据最后一段的takeyoudeepintothewilderness可知答案为A项。4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知:带着小孩的家庭、身体不好的人都不能参加这种活动,排除A、B两项;因为这种活动是到热带雨林,所以骑自行车是不可能的,排除D项。这种活动适合徒步旅游者,答案为C项。5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话中的offertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventure可知答案为B项。根据最后一句话中的bookearly可知这种活动不是免费的,排除A项;根据第一段第一句话中的BroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekking可排除C项;D项与原文意思相反,活动很注重环境保护。
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