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狄更斯晚期的中产阶级价值观——重读《远大前程》
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官方公共微信IELTS考试写作训练
福建师范大学外国语学院
Foreign Languages Institute Fujian Normal University
&您的位置：-&-&-&IELTS考试写作训练
IELTS G类考试写作TASK
1.投诉信LETTER
OF COMPLAINT
TASK 1: You live in a room in a college
where you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work
there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties
in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.
Write a letter
to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next
term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.&
2.询问信LETTER
OF INQUIRY
TASK 2: As part
of a student social survey project, you are organizing a group to visit a
historical exhibition in a small town. Write a letter asking for information
regarding such things as the contents of the exhibition, and the dates of
its opening and closing, and if there are any discounts available.&
3.请求信LETTER
OF REQUEST
TASK 3: Your
find that your study load is too heavy. Write a letter to your college
teacher explaining why you need to withdraw from two courses. Ask if it is
possible to obtain a refund.&
4.道歉信LETTER
OF APOLOGY
TASK 4: One of
your pen pals will shortly be visiting your city. For some reasons, you can
not manage to meet him at the airport on time.
Write a letter
asking him to wait for you at the airport and tell him how to identify you.&
5.感谢信LETTER
TASK 5: After
being involved in an accident, you were looked after by another person.
Write a special letter to express your thanks.&
6.建议信LETTER
OF SUGGESTION
TASK 6: You
have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise
him on which subject to specialize in C history, in which he is very
interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects.&
7.求职信LETTER
OF JOB APPLICATION
TASK 7: You
want to apply for the following job. Write a letter to Mr. Moore describing
your previous experience and explaining why you would be suitable for the
Waiter/waitress
required for evening work. Some experience necessary.&
8.推荐信LETTER
OF RECOMMENDATION
TASK 8: One of
your friends wants to apply for a job involving working with foreign
teenagers. Write a letter of recommendation for him/her.&
9.自我介绍信LETTER
OF SELF-INTRODUCTION
TASK 9: You are
writing your first letter to a pen pal. Describe your previous studies and
work experience, your current activities, hobbies and interests. Tell your
pen pal that you will be visiting him/her.&
10.寻找失物信LETTER
OF LOST ITEMS
TASK 10: You
have just spent a weekend staying at the Lilo Hotel in Adelaide. When you
get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel.
Write to the
manager of the hotel and enquire whether the bag has been found. Give any
relevant information about the bag and its contents. Ask the manager to
contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him/her how the bag can
be sent to you.&
ANSWER TO TASK 1:
Dear Sir or
I am writing to
inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a
single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.&
I must explain
that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate
behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him, for
another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows
my things without asking me. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to
concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.&
I am sure you
will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own,
where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would be grateful
if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building
but as near to the college campus as possible.&
sincerely,&
Janice Kennedy&
ANSWER TO TASK 2:
Dear Sir,&
I am organizing
a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your
town. This visit will be part of our school’s activities to encourage the
students to take part in social surveys. Therefore, I would be grateful if
you could supply me with the following information.&
First of all,
what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what the
daily opening hours? Secondly, what is the size of the exhibition, what is
its theme and what objects are on display? Thirdly, are there any other
activities being held in connection with the exhibition?&
I must point
out that I hope to bring over students to the exhibition. So I would like to
inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.
If so, how much is the discount and what is the minimum number of students
necessary to quality for it?&
I look forward
to your reply.&
sincerely,&
George Moore&
ANSWER TO TASK 3:
Dear Prof.
I am writing to
formally request to withdraw from two courses: Introduction to Elementary
Education (EDU602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619)&
The main reason
for reducing my course load is that I am finding it extremely difficult to
manage six courses. In the beginning of the term, I was perhaps overly
optimistic about juggling both my full time studies and my part time job (20
hours/week). Because I really must work part time, I have no other choice
but to decrease my course load. I am planning on taking the two courses
during the summer semester, if they are available, so that I will be able to
complete all the courses for the degree program by the following year.&
I would also
like to request a tuition refund, and hope I am not too late to receive the
full reimbursement. I am sorry for any inconveniences I have caused by this
change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly, and I do appreciate
the kind consideration you have shown to me.&
Thank you for
your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, please feel
free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.&
Jane Carter&
ANSWER TO TASK 4:
Dear Mary,&
I am very much
looking forward to your visit to my city. Just think: after all these years
to writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet! However,
I regret to inform you that I will not be able to meet you at the airport as
soon as you arrive.&
The reason is
that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the quickest time I
can get to the airport will be about an hour after you land. Please wait for
me in the arrival lounge. You should be able to have breakfast there while
you wait.&
By the way, as
we have never met I must tell you how to recognize me: I am of medium height
and have a small mustache. In addition, I will be carrying a copy of the
morning newspaper tucked under my left arm.&
Looking forward
to our first meeting.&
sincerely,&
ANSWER TO TASK 5:
Dear John,&
I am writing to
express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident
the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been
for your timely assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby
hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.&
The doctor says
that my broken leg is healing well, and the bruises and cuts I suffered will
soon be completely better. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay
my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in
that emergency that has lead to this satisfactory outcome.&
nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others,
we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your
selfless action that you are an exception. If there were more people like
you, this world would be a much nicer place.&
sincerely,&
ANSWER TO TASK 6:
Dear John,&
You have asked
me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer
science at university, and I will try to make some useful suggestions.&
You must keep
in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparation for your
future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a
subject which will best equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that
the field of computers offers far wider job opportunities than history.&
Besides, we are
now in the age of the high-technology revolution. For the foreseeable
future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate,
it will also be necessary for them to be equipped with computer skills
merely to earn a living! History, I’m afraid, however fascinating it may be,
offers few career prospects.&
Of course, you
don’t have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and
nothing else. On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep your reading
of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure
hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in
computers.&
sincerely,&
ANSWER TO TASK 7:
Re: Waitress
I am writing to
express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress.
Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details of my previous
experience and qualifications.&
Not only do my
qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job,
my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly
person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages. In my last
waitress job, I had over a dozen repeat customers each day. And, the
fast-paced environment of waiting on tables suits me well, because I thrive
on working under pressure. In fact, my former boss was surprised at both my
incredible stamina and efficiency in dealing with customers’ orders.&
I would like to
meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of
working at your restaurant. I can be reached at 463-9234 during the days and
924-6868 after 6 pm.&
Thank you for
your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the
near future.&
sincerely,&
Martha Scott&
ANSWER TO TASK 8:
Dear Sir or
I have learned
from your newspaper advertisement that your center is organizing an
international summer camp for overseas teenagers, and you are looking for a
bilingual assistant tutor to work with the children. I am writing to you to
recommend one of my best friends, Helen Wang, for this post.&
Helen used to
be my classmate at Beijing Normal University, where she was already a very
active organizer and participant in extracurricular activities. With her
outstanding leadership skills and cheerful personality, she was elected
chairperson of the Student Union several times.&
Busy as she
was, she passed the College English Test Band Six and completed her major C
teenage psychology C with an excellent school record. Upon graduation she
was assigned to be a teacher in an international high school in Beijing,
where she has been teaching bilingual lessons for five years. What’s more,
she loves her job and enjoys working with children. This has won her great
popularity among her students.&
Therefore, I do
not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you
advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring her.&
Victor Li&
ANSWER TO TASK 9:
Dear Monica,&
Hi! My name is
Jane Zhang, and I obtained your name and address from Pen Pals
International. I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become
pen pals.&
Let me first
introduce myself. I’m currently working as a computer programmer in a large
multi-national company. I graduated from Tsinghua University with a
Bachelor’s degree in computer science in July 1996. While I enjoy my current
job, I’m interested in pursuing a Master’s degree, and hope to begin
graduate studies next September. My hobbies include listening to pop music
(especially U2), playing the piano and erhu ( a Chinese instrument), and
playing tennis. I’m also very interested in travelling, and have visited
every province in Chinese at least once.&
This summer, I
will be travelling with my mother to California. She will be attending a
history conference at the University of California-Berkeley, and I have just
received permission to go with her. We will stay in California for a total
of 2 weeks C from August 2nd to 16th, 1999. If you are
free, I would be very happy to meet you in person. Perhaps we could spend a
day or two together.&
Well, let me
finish here. I am already eagerly awaiting your reply to this first letter.
Please tell me all about yourself and your interests. I hope that we can
become good friends.&
Yours truly,&
ANSWER TO TASK 10:
I stayed in
your hotel on the 23rd and 24th of October. I was in
Room 603. When I arrived home, I discovered that I had left one of my bags
at the hotel. Could you please check your Lost and Found Department and see
if my bag is there?&
The bag is a
small black leather, document case with a narrow strap. Inside the bag, you
will find several business cards, a fountain pen, a small address book,
three copies of a business proposal and a silver pocket calculator. These
things are not very valuable in money terms, but they have a lot of personal
appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible, particularly
since I need the proposals for a presentation this week. If you could send
the bag to me by courier service, I would be most grateful. I have arranged
to pay for the service.&
Thank you for
your help.&
sincerely,&
Michael Johnson
IELTS考试写作TASK
　　<font color="#.
讨论类DISCUSS
　　TASK 1: It has been more than 30 years since man first landed on the moon.
Some people think that space research is a waste of money. Discuss.
　　<font color="#. 问题+理由+建议类(Problems + Reasons +
Recommendations)
　　TASK 2: It is generally acknowledged that families are now not as close as
they used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.
　　<font color="#. 你的观点类(Your Opinion)
　　TASK 3: Many people think that nowadays people are being subjected to more
and more pressure in their work, and thus are having less and less time to
　　What is your opinion?
　　<font color="#. 你同意与否类（Agree or disagree）
　　TASK 4: It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too
academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to
learn about practical matters such as home management, work and
interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
　　<font color="#. 优点和缺点类（Advantages and disadvantages）
　　TASK 5: With the increasing popularity of computers and calculators,
student literacy is decreasing dramatically. What are the positive and
negative effects the progress of science and technology has brought about?
　　SAMPLE
ANSWER TO TASK 1:
　　For over fifty years, a number of nations have been involved in the
exploration of outer space. This research has been very costly, of course.
Has this money been well-spent or wasted?
　　Some people believe that all or most space research should be eliminated
because of its incredible expense, not only in terms of money, but also in
terms of scientific and human resources. These people point out the fact
that it cost billions of dollars to send astronauts to the moon, but all
they brought back were some worthless rocks. These people say that the money
and effort now being wasted in outer space could be spent for homeless
people, improving the education system, saving the environment, and finding
cures for diseases.
　　However, other people believe that space research has provided many
benefits to mankind. They point out that hundreds of useful products, from
personal computers to heart pacemakers to freeze-dried foods, are the direct
or indirect results of space research. They say that weather and
communication satellites, which are also products of space programs, have
benefited people all over the globe. In addition to these practical
benefits, supporters of the space program point to the scientific knowledge
that has been acquired about the sun, the moon, the planets and even our own
earth as a result of space research.
　　I agree with those people who support space research and want it to
continue. Space research, as shown, has already brought many benefits to
humanity. Perhaps it will bring even more benefits in the future, ones that
we can not even imagine now. Moreover, just as individual people need
challenges to make their lives more interesting, I believe the human race
itself needs a challenge, and I think that the peaceful exploration of outer
space provides just such a challenge.
　　SAMPLE
ANSWER TO TASK 2:
　　There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the relation-ship
between family members is as close as before. Diverse contributing factors
can be identified. In the following, I would like to present my point of
　　Great changes have taken place in family life along with the development
of society. One of them is that the once-extended family tends to become
smaller and smaller. Many children have to leave their parents at an early
age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, children become emotionally
estranged from their parents.
　　Compared with the past, social competition is becoming increasingly
fierce. People are urged to concentrate their efforts upon work, so that
they can achieve success, or at least a good standard of living. As a
result, they can’t afford to spend their leisure hours with their families.
The importance of bonds of kinship is gradually fading from their minds.
　　In addition, the availability of various kinds of recreational facilities
also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.
Their free time is mostly occupied by watching TV, surfing the Internet or
playing video games. They come to lose interest in communicating with the
other members of their families.
　　In view of such alienation within families, urgent steps must be taken, in
my opinion. For members of families who live away from one another, regular
contact on the phone can bring them the care that they need. Family reunions
on holidays or other important occasions can make a difference as well. For
those living together, it is a good idea to take some time off work or
recreation periods to spend more time with each other. In the final
analysis, a close family relationship can surely be maintained as long as we
realize the significant role it plays in our lives and attach importance to
　　SAMPLE
ANSWER TO TASK 3:
　　In modern society, especially in big cities, undoubtedly hard work has
become a very important feature of ordinary people’s everyday life. It seems
that many people are under the impression that their work is becoming more
pressing and urgent, and thus they sacrifice more and more leisure time.
　　In the first place, with the rapid development of science and technology,
work today is more demanding than it used to be. For example, college
graduates nowadays have to master English, computer science and driving
skills before they can find decent jobs. People have to spend more time
acquiring new techniques and skills. And their spare time tends to be fully
occupied, not with leisure pursuit, but with work-related pursuits.
　　In the second place, competition is becoming more intense. Many people
feel anxious that they may be “laid-off” if they can’t work as hard as
others. And they also feel at a disadvantage before new graduates.
Therefore, it is understandable that people keep themselves involved in
intensely hard work in order to preserve their positions.
　　In my opinion, the worst aspect of this phenomenon is that the huge
pressure of work will gradually affect people’s mental health. Excessively
hard work means that people can never get rid of the fatigue of their work,
even in their leisure time. This means that they can not enjoy a normal
　　In a word, in modern society overwork is stealing our leisure time.
however, I believe this problem will be settled eventually with the
development of science and technology.
　　SAMPLE
ANSWER TO TASK 4:
　　A criticism often heard these days is that the subjects taught in schools
tend to be too academic, and contribute little to preparing a young person
for the real-life tasks he or she will have to perform after graduation.
They say that academic subjects are rooted in the past, and are not useful
for solving modern problems. I disagree with this point of view for three
　　My first reason is that it is the duty of parents, not teachers, to
prepare their children to deal with the practical affairs of life. The home,
not the classroom, is the ideal place to learn about home management and
interpersonal skills. As for work abilities and attitudes, they are best
learned “on the job ”and under the supervision of an experienced older
　　My second reason is that academic subjects have withstood the test of
time. They represent the accumulated wisdom of our ancestors down through
the ages, and, far from being impractical, they equip us with the knowledge
and confidence to make sound judgements about any problems which may crop
up. In addition, academic subjects are good for training us in mental
discipline, while practical subjects are weak in this regard.
　　My third reason is based on the saying “Man does not live by bread alone.”
Schooldays devoted solely to instruction in down-to-earth practical matters
would be dull indeed! Lessons in the best literature of the world, and the
epoch-making scientific and geographical discoveries of the past enrich our
lives and make us feel that we are part of the great family of mankind.
　　All in all, the teaching of academic subjects in schools is entirely
appropriate. It is my firmly held view that practical subjects have no place
in the classroom. On the contrary, the curriculum should be more academic!
　　SAMPLE
ANSWER TO TASK 5:
　　It has been widely noted that, with the growing use of computers and
calculators both in the classroom and in the home, the level of literacy and
mathematical ability of students is dropping. This raises serious doubts
about the value of the progress of science and technology. Here I will
discuss the pros and cons of this question.
　　First of all, advances in science and technology have certainly brought
about many benefits for mankind. They have made our lives more comfortable
and healthier. In addition, they have eased the burden of work for most
people and provided them with more leisure opportunities, while at the same
time increasing productivity dramatically.
　　Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that technology has some negative
side-effects. As mentioned above, with computers which check spelling,
grammar and calculation for them, students have little incentive to learn
how to do these things for themselves. Also, the availability of TV programs
and videos encourages an unhealthy, sedentary lifestyle.
　　Another aspect of this issue is that technology may be good or bad,
depending on how we use it. For instance, dynamite may be used to make road
construction easier, or it may be used to kill people. Again, nuclear
reactors can supply huge amounts of cheap electricity, but if they are
carelessly handled they can cause devastating pollution.
　　We can conclude that the progress of science and technology has both
positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the
positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as
possible. Among other things, this means that students are warned not to let
computers and calculators do all their work for them.