2015年中考英语复习：介词的普通用法_中考英语_风采教学网
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2015年中考英语复习：介词的普通用法
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2015年中考英语复习：介词的普通用法
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&介词的普通用法
【典例1】 Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(;上海)解析　考查介词的用法。among表示“三者或三者以上的同类事物之间”。根据题干中“在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人”可知。答案　among【典例2】 He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.(;陕西)解析　考查介词的用法。at Christmas表示在圣诞期间；介词on后接具体的某一天。此处表示在圣诞节前夕，故用介词on。答案　on【典例3】 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name，not case number.(;江西)解析　句意：如今一些医院以名字来叫病人，而不是以病历号。考查固定短语。by表“方式”。答案　by【典例4】 ________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.(;扬州调研)解析　句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活。这里the crisis of economy getting more and more serious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随；而as，when和if后面都要跟句子。答案　With&1．―When do we need to pay the balance?―________ September 30.解析　by后接时间点，意为“不迟于”，“在……之前”。答案　By2．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________ an inch.解析　句意：子弹以一寸之差未击中上尉的头部。by可表示时间、空间、距离等数量的相差。答案　by3．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.解析　句意：伟人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上。above意为“在……上方”符合句意。答案　above4．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.解析　句意：由于产量增长了60%，该公司又有一个丰收年。答案　With&介词with的用法主要有1．表示“和……在一起”，“由……陪同”或“有……在场”The students went to the farm with their teachers.学生们与他们的老师一起去了农场。2．表示“随着……”With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。3．with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。4．表示“具有；带有；包括……在内”China is a country with a long history.中国是个历史悠久的国家。5．表示原因或理由The little girl was trembling with fear.这个小女孩吓得发抖。&介词短语【典例5】 When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ favor of younger men.(;湖北，30)解析　句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。考查介词短语辨析。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。答案　in【典例6】 More and more high&rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ lack of space.(;福建)解析　“介词＋名词＋介词短语”多由in和for开头，常见的有in favour of(赞成)，in honour of(为了纪念，为向……表示敬意，为庆祝)，for fear of(以免)等，如for lack of(由于缺乏)。答案　for【典例7】We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________ return，dogs give us their all.(;江西)解析　“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by，for，in，on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来)。答案　in&5．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders?解析　考查介词。句意：你觉得这件衬衣的肩部是不是太紧了？across表示“从一边到另一边”，符合句意。答案　across6．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________ it.解析　考查介词的用法。句意：达成协议似乎不可能，因为大多数委员会成员反对。against“反对”，符合句意。答案　against&1．动词＋介词account for说明　agree on对……达成协议　begin with以……开始　come across碰见　go into调查　keep from阻止　look for寻找　stand for代表　agree with 同意(某人意见)　answer for对……负责　wait for等待　decide on对……作出决定　head for向……前进　live on靠……生活　look into调查　stick to坚持　agree to同意(某种安排等)　aim at针对　call for要求　get into进入　hear from接到……的信、电话　look after照顾　run into碰到　wait on招待2．动词＋副词＋介词add up to合计达……　come up with提出　get on with与……相处融洽　look down upon看不起　look up to敬仰(某人)　put up with忍受　come up against遭到反对　do away with废除　keep up with跟上　look forward to盼望　make up for弥补　stand out for坚决要求　come up to达到　get down to开始认真考虑　live up to不辜负(期望)　look out for当心　run out of用完　stick out for坚持要求3．动词＋名词＋介词catch sight of突然看见　make room for为……腾出地方　take pride in以……为荣　make friends with和……交朋友　pay attention to注意　show interest in对……感兴趣　make fun of取笑　take care of照顾　take part in参加&含有介词的成语【典例8】 We hadn't planned to meet.We met ________ chance.解析　by chance为固定搭配，意为“偶然”。答案　by【典例9】 His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.解析　句意：他为这个项目筹集资金的努力徒劳无功，因为没有人愿意从腰包里掏一分钱。in vain意为“徒劳”，符合句意。答案　in&7．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.解析　句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过，多于”，符合句意。答案　above8．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.解析　考查介词。句意：有时候，解决食品安全问题的答案并不太难寻求。answer to表示“(问题)的答案”，是固定搭配。本句中的food safety problems被从proper answers的后面移至现在的位置，从而加大了此题的解题难度。答案　to
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　　网友评论：（只显示最新10条。评论内容只代表网友观点，与本站立场无关！）英语学习干货来袭：介词“for”用法完全归纳
ShallWeTalk
[摘要]一词多义或是一词多用在英语学习中是非常非常常见的现象。其中，“for”作为介词也可以表达出相当丰富的含义。这篇介绍“for”用法的英语学习干货很好地归纳了“for”的各种用法，快学习一下。用法1：(表目的)为，为了：They went out for a walk.他们出去散步了。What did you do that for?你干吗这样做？That’s what we’re here for.这正是我们来的目的。What’s she gone for this time?她这次去干什么去了？He was waiting for the bus.他在等公共汽车。【用法说明】在通常情况下，()不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。如：他去那儿看他叔叔。误：He went there for seeing his uncle.正：He went there to see his uncle.但是，若一个动名词已名词化，则可与 for 连用表目的。如：He went there for swimming.他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化)注意：若不是表目的，而是表原因、用途等，则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)用法2：(表利益)为，为了。如：What can I do for you?你想要我什么？We study hard for our motherland.我们为祖国努力学习。Would you please carry this for me?请你替我提这个东西好吗？Do more exercise for the good of your health.为了健康你要多运动。【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等)，当双宾语易位时，通常用 for 来引出间接宾语，表示间接宾语为受益者。如：She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter.她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us.他为我们煮了些土豆。注意，类似下面这样的句子必须用 for：He bought a new chair for the office.他为办公室买了张新办公椅。(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思，在一些及物动词后误加介词 for：他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。误：They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.正：They decided to advertise their new product on TV.注：advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词，但含义不同：advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告；advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如：advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响，而此处误加了介词 for。类似地，汉语中的“为人民服务”，说成英语是 serve the people，而不是 serve for the people，“为某人的死报仇”，说成英语是 avenge sb’s death，而不是 avenge for sb’s death，等等。用法3：(表用途)用于，用来。如：Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用来切东西的。This knife is for cutting bread.这把小刀是用于切面包的。It’s a machine for slicing bread.这是切面包的机器。The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold.医生给了她一些感冒药。用法4：为得到，为拿到，为取得。如：He went home for his book.他回家拿书。He went to his friend for advice.他去向朋友请教。She often asked her parents for money.她经常向父母要钱。We all hope for success.我们都盼望成功。Are you coming in for some tea?你要不要进来喝点茶？用法5：给(某人)，供(某人)用。如：That’s for you.这是给你的。Here is a letter for you.这是你的信。Have you room for me there?你那边能给我腾出点地方吗？用法6：(表原因、理由)因为，由于。如：I am sorry for it.对不起。Thank you for coming to see me.谢谢你来看我。You can’t see the wood for the trees.你只见树木，不见森林。He is famous for his poems.他因为他的诗出名。He was sent to prison for robbery.他因为抢劫而坐牢。I couldn’t speak for laughing.我笑得说不出话来。He couldn’t sleep for joy.他高兴得不能入睡。For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her.由于种种原因，我宁愿不见她。【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出，而用其他介词。如：他由于努力工作而加了工资。误：For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.正：As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.注：as a [the] result of 是习语，意为“由于……的结果”。因为母亲不在家，她只好自己做饭。误：For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.正：With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.注：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因，此时的 with 不能换成 for。类似地，下例中的 with 也不能换成 for：With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做，我不知是否有时间出去。我们祝贺你的成功。误：We congratulate you for your success.正：We congratulate you on your success.注：congratulate 后习惯上接介词 on 表示原因。用法7：(表目标、去向)去。如：Is this bus for Chicago?这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗？They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天他们动身去北京。They set off for the shops.他们买东西去了。Is this the train for Shanghai?这是开往上海的火车吗？Passengers for Tianjing must change at Beijing.去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。【用法说明】比较 for 与 to，两者均可表示目的地，注意以下区别：for 通常与 leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用，而 to 则通常与 come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等动词连用。如：We departed for London at 10 am.我们上午10点动身去伦敦。Then we drove to the station.然后我们就开车去了车站。有时，同一个动词(如 sail)两者均可连用，但含义稍有差别：用 for 通常只表示向着某目的地那个方向，并不强调到达的意思；而 to 含有到达某目的地的意思。如：They sailed for Shanghai.他们开船驶往广州。They sailed to Shanghai.他们开船驶至广州。若与名词连用，也有类似区别。如：There will be a train for Wuhan.有开往武汉的火车。(仅表示向武汉方向，但在武汉未必是停靠站)There will be a train to Wuhan.有开往武汉的火车。(开往武汉方向，且在武汉停靠)(R56)顺便说一句，也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点，认为 for 与 to 表示目的地时，for 表示的是预定目的地，而to 表示的是假设将会到达的目的地。用法8：(表时间、距离、数量等)达，计。如：I’m going away for a few days.我要走开几天。I’ve been here for ten years.我来这儿有10年了。He walked for ten miles.他走了10英里路。The shop sent me a bill for $50.商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。【用法说明】for 用于表示时间或距离的长度(尤其是紧跟在动词之后)时，有时可省略。如：The meeting lasted (for) three days.会议持续了3天。They walked (for) fifty miles.他们走了50英里。但是当 for 短语位于句首或在否定句中时, for 通常不宜省去。如：For ten years he lived here.他在这里住过10年。We have not heard from him for a long time.我们很久没收到他的来信了。用法9：对，对于。如：Eggs are good for you.鸡蛋对你有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。Fortunately for me, the train was also late.我很走运，火车也晚点了。用法10：(表适合)适于，适合。如：Do you have any books for children?你有适合小孩子看的书吗？He is the very person for the work.他是最适合做这工作的人。It’s a good place for a camp.那是个露营的好地方。She bought some clothes for winter.她买了些冬天穿的衣服。用法11：(表交换)换，以……作交换。如：He gave her some magazines for her dictionary.他用几本杂志换她的字典。She bought the skirt for $50.她花了50美元买这条裙子。I bought a pound of apples for 70 cents.我花了七角钱买了一磅苹果。Don’t translate word for word.不要逐字硬译。用法12：作为，当作。如：Don’t take him for a fool.别把他当傻瓜。He mistook a rope for a snake.他把一条绳子误认为是蛇。He knew that for a fact.他知道那是事实。The missing persons were given up for dead.大家都认为那些失踪的人已死了。【用法说明】用于此义时，有时相当于 as, to be, as being，但要注意不同句型的搭配习惯。如：I took him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest.我看他为人老实。It was built for [as] a pleasure boat.这船建作游艇之用。比较：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。Will you take me as your partner?你把我看作你的合伙人好吗？按传统语法，take…for… 通常指误认为是……，而 take…as [to be] 则主要指正确地认为是……。但在现代英语中，有时并未完全遵守此规则。但是与 mistake 连用的则通常是 for 而不是 as。如：We mistook the house for a hotel.我们把那房子误以为旅馆。用法13：(表支持、赞成)支持，赞成。如：Are you for or against the plan？你是支持还是反对这个计划？I’m all for the young enjoying themselves.我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。用法14：(表基准)就……来说，以……而言，作为。如：He’s done well for a beginner.作为新手，他干得很好。He is heavy for a small boy.作为一个小男孩而言，他的身体算重的了。She was short for her age.就她的年龄来说，个子是矮了点。The day is cool for July.在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。用法15：(表比例)每……就……。如：Plant three trees for every one that is cut down.每砍一棵树要种三棵树。He has one enemy for a hundred friends.他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。For every five who passed, there were two who failed.每5个人及格，就有2个不及格。For every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.你每犯一个错误，就要扣去半分。【用法说明】用于此义时，通常与 each, every 或数词连用。用法16：代表，代替，代理。如：What’s the English for “中国”?英语里“中国”怎么说？What’s the “C” for in “BBC”?BBC中的C代表什么？Red is for danger.红色代表危险。Let me do it for you.让我替你做吧。The lawyer acted for him during the trial.在审案期间由律师代表他行事。用法17：(表安排的时间)在，于。如：The appointment is for 10:30.约会定在十点半。We’ve invited our guests for 7 o’clock.我们已邀请我们的客人7点钟来。We’ve booked our holiday for the second week in July.我们的假期安排在七月份的第二个星期。The next meeting was arranged for the tenth of May.下次会议已定于5月10日举行。【用法说明】用于此义时，for 主要指安排或约定的时间，所以像下面两例中的介词 at，in 就不能换成 for。如：He gets up at six every day.他每天6点钟起床。He was born in September, 1988.他出生于1988年9月。用法18：(表让步)尽管，虽然。如：For all his money, he’s a very lonely man.他虽然富有，可是非常寂寞。For all his efforts, he didn’t succeed.尽管他做了很多努力，却仍然没有成功。I love you, for all your shortcomings.尽管你有很多缺点，但我仍然爱你。【用法说明】用于此义时，通常与 all 连用。(见上例)用法19：(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)。如：It is for you to decide.该由你来决定。All I want is for us to be together.我希望的只是我们能在一起。Is there any need for me to go?我有没有必要去？He spoke too fast for her to follow.他说得太快，她跟不上。It is a great pity for him to leave here so soon.他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。It is dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone.小孩子自己过马路很危险。For a bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable.一座桥像那样倒塌是不可想像的。【用法说明】(1) 下面两句同义，但以第一句为普通。如：老人快跑是危险的。正：It is dangerous for an old man to run fast.正：For an old man to run fast is dangerous.(2) 有时可表目的。如：I’ve sent my coat away for it to be cleaned.我把外衣送去洗了。For sales to increase, we must lower our prices.为了增加销量，我们必须降低价格。(3) 有时用于 than 后引出不定式的逻辑主语。如：There’s nothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child.没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。
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英语中所有介词的用法 20
不区分大小写匿名
介词一般都是和名词，形容词，动词构成固定搭配。平时多朗读，掌握固定词组，读课文时注意一下所用的介词就行了。你这个问题很笼统，一看就不知道怎么学习。写得再多你也记不住。
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。1. 介词的种类英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类：(1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词①.简单介词是指单一介词。如：at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如：Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如：In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。(2). 按词义分类{1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如：About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。{2} 表时间的介词。如：About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。{3} 表除去的介词。如：beside , but, except等。{4} 表比较的介词。如：As, like, above, over等。{5} 表反对的介词。如：againt ,with 等。{6} 表原因、目的的介词。如：for, with, from 等。{7} 表结果的介词。如：to, with , without 等。{8} 表手段、方式的介词。如：by, in ,with 等。{9} 表所属的介词。如：of , with 等。{10} 表条件的介词。如：on, without , considering 等。{11} 表让步的介词。如：despite, in spite notwithstanding等。{12} 表关于的介词。如：About, concerning, regarding ,with regard to, as for , as to{13} 表对于的介词。如：to, for over , at , with 等。{14} 表根据的介词。如：on, according to 等。{15} 表其他的介词。如：for(赞成)，without（没有）等。 2. 介词短语(1).介词短语的构成 介词之后出现的名词、代词或其他相当于名词的结构、短语或从句叫介词宾语。介词短语是指介词和介词宾语构成的短语。介词短语的构成主要有下面的形式：{1} 介词＋名词。如：The headmaster lives near the school 校长住在学校附近。{2} 介词＋名词性从句。如：I am curious as to what she will say.我很想知道她想说什么。{3} 介词＋代词。如：What do you know about him ? 关于他，你都知道些什么？{4} 介词＋动名词短语或其复合结构。如：He is interested in swimming. 他对游泳感兴趣。The painter is keen on collecting coins 那位画家喜欢收集硬币。There are no risk of you being late你不会迟到的。{5} 介词＋连接词或连接副词引导的从句或不定式。如：Your success will largely depend upon how you do it.你成功与否将主要取决于你怎样做。The teacher gave us a talk on how to study English .老师给我们做了一个如何学英语的讲座。{6} 介词＋数词。如：Six from twelve is six12减6等于6。{7} 介词＋形容词。如：We know her of old我们老早就认识了她。{8} 介词＋副词。如：They worked all day and had a hurried luch in between .他们工作了一整天，中间匆匆吃了一顿饭。(2). 介词短语的作用介词短语在句中可作多种句子成分：{1} 作主语。如：From the library to the teaching building is a 5 minutes’ walk.从图书馆到教学楼要走五分钟。{2} 作表语。如：Are you for the plan?你赞成这个计划吗？I was at my grandma’s yesterday.我昨天在我奶奶家。{3} 作宾语。如：He gave me until tomorrow.他给我的期限是到明天。The dog came out from behind the tree.．狗从树后出来。（behind the tree 作介词from 的宾语）{4} 作定语。如：She is a woman of strong character.她是位性格坚强的女人。The expert will give us a lecture on how to improve soil.这个专家将给我们作一个如何改良土壤的讲座。{5} 作补语。如：He woke up and found himself in hospital他醒来发现自己在医院里。（in hospital作宾补）As a doctor ,he is always patient with the patients作为一个医生，他一贯对患者很耐心。（As a doctor 作主补）{6} 作状语。如：I wil be free on Tuesday morning.星期二上午我有空。（时间状语）We’ll meet at the station .我们将在火车站碰面。（地点状语）She covered her face with her hands and cried 她用双手捂着脸哭。（方式状语）He left home and worked in a big city for the sake o f money .他为了赚钱，离家到一个大城市工作。（目的状语）The tree died from want of water . 这棵树因缺水而死。（原因状语）In spite of all his effort ,he failed 尽管他很努力，但还是失败了。（让步状语）No living thing can live without water.生物离开水都无法生存。（条件状语）With the words, he came into the room他说着话就进来了。（伴随状语）To a great extent, it is not fair .在很大程度上，这是不公平的。（程度状语）In general her works have been good, but this one is dreaful.总的来说，她的作品很不错，不过这篇很糟。?( in general 作评注性状语) It doesn’t seem ugly to me , on the contrary, I think it’s very beautiful.我觉得它不丑，恰恰相反，我觉得它很美。（on the cntrary作连接性状语）3. 介词与其他词类的固定搭配介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，即某些词的后面常要求特定的介词以表示固定的意义。 (1).形容词与介词的固定搭配形容词与介词的固定搭配{1} 形容词+aboutAngry with对……生气　　anxous about担心　calm about对……很平静 care bout小心　　　careless about粗心 　　certain about对……有把握 curious about对……好奇　　sure about确信　　doubtful about对……怀疑 enthusiastic about对……热情的；热心的　　　hopeful about对……抱希望 frank about对……坦白的；坦率的　　incredulous about对……不相信{2} 形容词+atclever at擅长于……　　expert at对……熟练的　　good at擅长于……indignant at对……愤慨的　　quick at做……敏捷　　slow at 对……反应慢surprised at对……吃惊{3} 形容词+foranxious for渴望的　　　eligible for有资格的　　famous for因……而著名fit for对某人适宜　　　hungry for对……渴望　　late for迟到possible for可能　　　qualified for有资格的　　ready for准备好responsible for对……负责　　　necessary for为……所必需{4} 形容词+fromabsent from缺席　　free from使……摆脱　　prohibited from禁止某事物safe from安全　　detached from分开某物　　different from与……不同{5} 形容词+inabsorbed in专心于　　　disappointed in对……失望　　experienced in有经验expert in 在……熟练　　fortunate in有幸　　　interested in对……感兴趣rich in富于；盛产　　　successful in在……成功{6} 形容词+ ofafraid of害怕　　ashamed of羞耻　　aware of知道　　certain of确信fond of喜爱　　　guilty of有罪的　　　proud of骄傲　　short of缺乏sick of厌烦　　tired of厌倦　　worthy of值得{7} 形容词+tocontrary to与……相反　　determined to有决心的　　equal to等于familiar to为……所熟悉　　favourabel to对……有利　　harmful to有害的inclined to准备做某事　　indifferent to对……不在乎　　similar to相似；相同{8} 形容词+withangry with对……感到恼火　　annoyed at对……烦恼　　busy with忙于crowded with拥挤　　familiar with精通；熟悉　　friendly with与……友好nervouse with对……感到紧张　　patient with对……有耐心　　popularwith受欢迎satified with对……满意{9} 形容词+ondependent on依靠　　intend on坚决；专心　keen on热衷于某事物　severe on严格的(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配{1} 介词+名词。如：at the cinema在电影院　at university上大学　 from……point of view从某人的角度　　for the sake of为了in poerty 在穷困中　　in earnest有决心的 on sale在出售　　　　on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地on the radio 通过收音机 　to some extent某种程度to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊　　to one’sdelight让某人高兴{2} 名词+介词。如：dependence on依靠　　　　independence on不依靠discussion about/on关于……的讨论　　　hundres on数以百计的thousands of成千上万的　　　　influence on对……的影响explanationof/for对……的解释　　　　　half of……的一半the idea of……的主意　　　　lack of缺乏proof of……的证据　　　　　reason of……的原因Responsibility for对……的责任　　　　　success in/at在……成功(3). 动词与介词的固定搭配{1} 动词+介词 agree with同意；赞同arrive at到达arrive in到达fall behind 落后come from来自sonsist of由……组成get to到达hear from收到……来信hear of听说laugh at嘲笑listen to听look after照看；照料look at看look for寻找look like看起来
{2} 动词+副词+介词 catch up with赶上； 超过do well in在……方面做得好get on with与某人相处go on with继续take care of关心take part in参加
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