quite elderlyy people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains,mountains and jungles,

全国中学生英语翻译大赛赛题答案_百度知道
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跪求初一全国中学生英语翻译大赛赛题答案!大家帮忙翻译一下!集!
VIA杯上海市首届中学生英语翻译大赛初中组复赛试题学校_____________________
年级________________________
姓名____________________
准考证号_________________________Listening Test 50’Part A: Spot Dictation 10’Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space below. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. A person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little ________, however, does no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantage. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear ________ of oneself. A skilled ________ knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment, so that the person so packaged is not a commodity but a human being, lively and lovely. A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be ________. Youth, however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are ________ in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. You have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self-satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snowcapped mountain is itself a beautiful scene of ________. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is ________, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the ________ of the elderly is like reading a thick book of ________ edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the ________ packaging.1.__________________________
2.__________________________3.__________________________
4.__________________________5.__________________________
6.__________________________7.__________________________
8.__________________________9.________________________
10._________________________Part B: Listening Comprehension
10’Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several passages and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the passage or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four choices and choose the best answer to that question. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following conversation.(
)11.A. It was not worth visiting.
B. It was too crowded with tourists.C. It was the most impressive scenic spots in Yunnan. D. It was a small but modern city.(
)12. A. The vast grassland and beautiful scenery.
B. The modest temperature.C. The foaming water and the Tiger Leap Rock.
D. The warm-hearted local people.(
)13.A. He was afraid of hot weather.
B. He had gone to Hainan Island.
C.He had to look after his son.
D.He had to attend a conference.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.(
)14. A. Lu Yan made her coat to her own measure by herself. B. She thought it was a very interesting. C. She earned the money through her own hard work. D. It meant a lot to her and her future.(
)15. A. Age.
B. Height.
C. Hometown.
D. Salary.(
)16. A. Honest.
B. Generous.
C. Successful.
D. Humorous.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.(
)17. A. They would be able to practise their English.
B. It would be much cheaper than staying in hotels.
C. It would be convenient for them to have dinner.
D. There would be no problem about finding accommodation there.(
)A. No free rooms.
B. Free rooms.
C. Not away on holiday.
D. Holidays.(
)19. A. Fall into a hole.
B. Have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself.
C. Find that the road is blocked by crowds of people.
D. Have to take a different road.(
)20. A. He hadn’t finished drinking my coffee.
B. He was expecting another cup of coffee. C. He meant that I didn’t want any more.
D. He was never misunderstood.Part C: Sentence Translation
10’Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space below.21.22.23.24.25.Part D:
Passage Translation
20’Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages TWICE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space below. You may take notes while you are listening.Passage OnePassage TwoTranslation Test
50’Directions: Translate the following sentences and passages into English.1. 这个专家的讲座学术性太强,听众昏昏欲睡,最后竟都睡着了。5’2. 如今中国私家车的数量增长惊人,预计未来几年新车的数量还会继续增长。5’3. 为把我国建设成为现代化的国家,我们要广泛地学习、借鉴国外先进技术和科学管理方法。5’4. 很抱歉,因为雨太大了,参观博物馆得推迟到明天了。5’5. 为了解决交通问题,政府呼吁我们每天乘公交车或地铁上班。5’6. 已所不欲,勿施于人。5’7.今天的中国虽然取得了巨大的发展成就,但人口多,底子薄,发展不平衡,仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。推动经济社会发展,不断改善人民生活始终是中国的中心任务。中国人民最需要、最珍爱和平的国际环境,愿尽自己所能,为推动各国共同发展作出积极贡献。20’
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Guiqiu students who started the National Championship tournament title in English translation the answer!
VIA杯上海市首届中学生英语翻译大赛
初中组复赛试题
学校_____________________
年级________________________
姓名____________________
准考证号_________________________
Listening Test 50’
Part A: Spot Dictation 10’
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space below. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.
A person, like a commodity, needs ...
Guiqiu students who started the National Championship tournament title in English translation the answer!
Guiqiu students who started the National Championship tournament title in English translation what! Set!
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玉溪一中2016届高三英语第七次月考命题人:任春霞王诗然第一部分 阅读理解(共两节20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAperson,likeacommodity(商品),needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarisabsolutelyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration,however,doesnoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishment(装饰),sothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommoditybutahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgrantedbyGod.Anyattempttomakeupwouldbeself-defeating.Youth,however,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeenthroughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainisitselfabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmony(和谐)withnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeintheelder’scompanyislikereadingathickbookofdeluxe(betterquality)editionthatattractsonesomuchastobeunwillingtopartwith. Aslongasonefindwhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat________. A.peopleshouldbepackedatallages B.peopleshouldbepackedinaspecialway C.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpacking D.properpackingmakespeopleattractive2.Forthemiddle-aged,attractiveness________. A.hardlyexists B.isthestrongest esfromtheappearance3.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatelderlypeople________. A.areusuallypackedlikeafinely-madebook B.experiencealotandhaverichknowledgeoflife C.doalotoftravelingandcangiveyoumuchinformation D.enjoyreadingthickbooksofbeautifulnatureandfairylandsBBathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofabathtubandwatersystembuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomeasmanyas3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime. Treatingdiseasebybathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.Modernmedicalbathingorhydrotherapy,firstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’shasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates. Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoidedandperfume(香水)wasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells! Bythe1770’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobecleaned.Slowlypeoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon. IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersoncouldonlytakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw! Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleannessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases. Consequently,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth.4.InGreece________. A.thereweresomepublicbathslargeenoughtohold3,000persons. B.peopleusedtotreatdiseasebybathing C.peoplebegantobathethousandsofyearsago D.peopledidn’tlikefrequentbathing5.TheAmericansusedtobeknownas“TheGreatUnwashed”because________. A.themodemmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularintheU.S. B.theydidn’tbathfrequently C.theAmericanswereveryclean. D.soapwasfirstproducedintheU.S.6.Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas_______.A.unimportant B.goodforhealth C.harmful D.popular7.DuringtheVictorianAge,________. A.theAmericansevertookabatheverythirtydays B.frequentbathingwasavoided C.peopleusedperfumetocoverupbodysmellsafterbathing D.theBritishpeoplegenerallytookabathonceaweek.CChinaDailyClassifiedPageAdvertisingRatesPublishedeveryWednesdayandFriday.Minimum(smallest)Size:1col×3cm Personal:RMB100yuan/cm -Engagements,Marriage,Births,Deaths,Obituaries,Funerals,Birthdaygreetings,Holidaygreetings,Anniversaries ShoppingGuide:RMB100yuan/cm -Departmentstoreandsupermarketshopsonly Education:RMB100yuan/cm -Vocationaltrainingorcoursesforforeignersofferedbyuniversitiesandcolleges Services:RMB120yuan/cm -Computerservice,Businesscenters,Interiordecoration,Carsforlease,Usedcarswanted/forsale,Businessofficeswanted,Travel,Restaurantsandentertainment Recruitment:RMB140yuan/cm Property,TradeandInvestment:RMB170yuan/cm -Merchandisewanted/forsale,business/capitalsolicited Legal&GeneralNotices:RMB170yuan/cm -Generalandlegalannouncements,Auctions,Lost&Found,Changesofaddress Surcharges:30col×cmplus20%,Halfpage40%,Fullpage50% Allartorproductionfees(charges)carryasurcharge 1.ChinaDailyreservestherighttomakeanyalterations(修改)itseemsnecessaryandtorejectadvertisementwhichviolates(breaks)theAdvertisementLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaorcontainsfraudulent,deceptive,ormisleadingstatementsorillustrations(例证). 2.Advertiserswhowishtoinsertanadshouldsubmit(putforward)anAdvertisingOrderFormwithalladvertisementinformationandanynecessarydocuments(证件)10daysbeforethedateofpublication.Afterthisdeadline,additionalchargeswillbeincurred(broughtupononeself). Tel:(86-10)24488ext.2117 Fax:(86-10) E-mail:.cn8.Whichofthefollowingadvertisingratesisthelowest? A.Services B.Legal&Generalnotices C.Education D.Recruitment9.Ifsomeonewantstoadvertisehistradegoodsinthenewspaper,theleastfeehe’llpayisRMB________Yuan. A.140 B.170 C.360 D.51010.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright? A.Thesmallerthesizeis,thelowertheadvertisingrateis. B.Thelargerthesizeis,thelowertheadvertisingrateis. C.Thesizehasnothingtodowiththeadvertisingrate. D.Theadvertisingfeeisdecidedonlybythesize.11.ChinaDailyrefusestoaccepttheadvertisingthat________. A.containsanyillustrationsB.isputinafterthedeadline C.containsanythingfalseD.istoolongDMosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably,mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy(发痒的)wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases,includingDengue,yellowfeverandmalaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas,whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects,withevensmallerbrains,usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes―amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.Then,thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercoloredfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid,atfirst,themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2,theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs(斑点).”Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal,theyalsofollowvisualsignals.12.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?A.SenseofsmellB.SenseoftouchC.SenseofsightD.Smartbrains13.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis_______.A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothemC.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem14.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?A.Don’tletthemseeus.B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?B.WhyDoMosquitoesNeedBlood?C.HowDoMosquitoesChoosetoBiteYou?D.WhyDoMosquitoesAttacktheHumanBeing?第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.16.Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Themostimportantthingistolistenasoftenaspossible.17..TheRealPlayerallowsyoutousetheInternetlikearadiostation.Onceyouhavebeguntolistenonaregularbasis,youmightstillbefrustratedbylimitedunderstanding.18.HereissomeoftheadviceIgivemystudents:●Acceptthefactthatyouarenotgoingtounderstandeverything.●Stayrelaxedwhenyoudonotunderstand,andtrylisteningtothematerialformoretimes.●Donottranslateeverythingintoyournativelanguage.●19.Don’tconcentrateondetailsbeforeyouhaveunderstoodthemainideas.●Listentosomethingyouenjoy.IremembertheproblemsIhadinunderstandingspokenGermanwhenIfirstwenttoGermany.Inthebeginning,whenIdidn’tunderstandaword,Iinsistedontranslatingitinmymind.Thismethodusuallyresultedinconfusion.20.Firstly,translatingcreatesabarrierbetweenthelistenerandthespeaker.Secondly,mostpeoplerepeatthemselvesconstantly.Byremainingcalm,InoticedthatevenifIdidnotpaymuchattentionIcouldusuallyunderstan...
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  距离中考只有不到20天了,有的同学开始焦虑:时间越来越短,那么如何才可以在短时间内提高自己的写作水平呢?其实,中考英语写作是很容易提高的。今天学而思中考团队特地来为大家分享一下英语作文的方法和资料,希望能够给大家复习过程中起到帮助。
  第一,词汇量要充足。
  词汇量多少很大程度上决定作文是否能写得下去,很多时候想到一个很好的句子或文字,但一下子词汇不记得了,没法写。词汇量不足的学生,建议使用“奇迹英语背单词8.0”软件,这套软件可以从 sayen.net 下载,这款软件最大的好处就是记忆的效果特别好,它的原理具体我也说不清楚,一开始用觉得这软件挺一般的,没什么特别的,但是用到后来(你试个几天),你就会发现很神奇了,他真的能监测到你即将忘记的单词,然后重现让你学习。这对于大量词汇记忆来说是非常关键的。
  第二,审题要充分。
  我所教的学生中在写英语作文时,普遍存在这样一个情况:看完作文题,就开始写,想到哪写到哪,只要把字数凑够了就停笔了。这样写出来的文章,看起来就像在记流水帐,没有任何逻辑,杂乱无章,毫无条理,同时容易出现用错时态、用错格式等的情况。试想,如果你是试卷的命题人,你出作文题的时候,肯定有出这道题的独特的道理。所以仔细审题和构思就成了写作的第一步。审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面,确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。同时还要文体和时态,因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是不同的,时态的要求也非常重要。
  第三,提纲要详细。
  审完题后一定要列提纲。很多学生认为,中考英语作文译成中文,最多是小学二年级的语文作文水平,所以根本没有必要列提纲。其实,这种想法是非常错误的,因为提纲不仅能使文章的结构清晰,还有很重要的一点:防止漏掉作文内容。因为中考英语作文有一个很重要的要求:要点要全。如果你漏掉了需要写的内容,即使文章写得再优美,用词再准确,也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿,然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误,同时也能保持卷面整洁。
  第四,文化差异要注意
  我们要时刻牢记一点,中英文表达方式有很大的差异,所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达,降低了我们的作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异,并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点,并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。
  最后,细节错误要摒弃。
  很多孩子在写作文时常常感觉写得非常好,用上了几个高级句型或者不错的词汇短语,以为可以得高分,但最终结果出来后却与预想差距很大。主要的原因是很多细节没有注意。比如第三人称单数,名词的单复数,大小写,甚至标点、书写、段落安排等,这些细节问题也很重要。
  做好以上几个方面,中考英语写作是很容易提高的!接下来让我们来看一看各个题材的英语优秀范文
  导读:随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭拥有轿车,但是这也引起了一些问题。 低碳生活(low carbon living),正是指减少生活作息时所耗用的能量,从而减低碳,特别是二氧化碳的排放。对于我们来说,低碳生活是一种态度,而非能力。
  Task: What are the benefits of cycling?
  Nowadays, our life is becoming more and more comfortable. More and more families have their own cars. However, an increasing number of cars result in many problems. They not only cause traffic jams, but also produce lots of waste gases, which pollute the air. Too many cars are making our lives inconvenient. So what's the best form of transportation in terms of low carbon living?
  In my opinion, the best form of transportation in our city is cycling. Firstly, cycling is an environmental-friendly action, which will not pollute air or do harm
  to the environment. Besides, cycling will save a lot of energy. Secondly, it is a much safer means of transportation compared with other forms of transportation and will not lead to traffic jams. Last but not least, we can go wherever and whenever we like without waiting. There is no doubt that cycling is a convenient means of transportation.
  in a word, cycling does good to the environment and is a cheap and convenient way for us in our daily activities.
  导读:观察一下大学校园里来来往往的车辆,你经常能看到“校园有车族”神采奕奕地驾驶着汽车,而对此,人们看法不一:是助长了攀比心理,还是培养了理财意识?
  Task: Do you think it necessary for students
  to drive to school?
  Each year universities and colleges across the country are seeing more students arriving for the new school year along with their own private cars. Students driving to school is common and well accepted in some foreign countries, but the growing trend in China is causing controversy.
  Some people express concern about the trend. They think some students drive just to show off and that more students driving to school encourages a culture of luxury consumption on campus. What's worse, they race
  on the roads in campus, and because of their lack of experience they are dangerous. On the other hand, some people don't seem to be against this trend, they think it is necessary to master the skill of driving, but more importantly, students should learn how to earn what they want by themselves, not always depend on parents.
  导读:随着网络的不断发展,传统的学习模式势必受到冲击,各种新的学习模式如潮水般涌现,其中最具有冲击力的便是在线学习(online learning)。这种全新的学习方式以其轻松便捷,资源丰富等优势而备受青睐。
  Task: What are the disadvantages of online learning?
  As we all know, learning is a continuous process and online learning is the perfect medium which provide right platform for everybody to fulfill one desire of learning through the various stages of life. The only difference between the formal teaching process and online learning education is the medium through which they are imparted. Online learning education provides one with convenience and flexibility where one can choose the time and place of receiving education as per one convenience.
  Online learning education is not everyone piece of cake and it requires sheer commitment and dedication from students in order to attain its objective. To effectively benefit from an online learning education one has to be disciplined, motivated and organized in his approach and learning process. There is not a regular teacher involved in this process to keep an eye on the students so the students themselves should be responsible enough to finish their task timely.
  导读:随着我们对健康与健身的认识与日俱增,人们越来越感兴趣的不仅仅是关心身体健康,还注重心理与精神的健康。因此,许多人转而寻求更全面的途径来增进健康,如瑜伽。
  Task: What benefits does playing yoga have?
  As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well. As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches to health, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.
  Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India. Today, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge. Yoga's ideal state
  of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages. For a practitioner of yoga, or “yogi” the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.
  Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress. Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.
  导读:随着科学技术的发展,records, cassettes已渐渐过时,取而代之的是iPod,只要你喜欢,戴上iPod耳机,你就可以随时随地欣赏到无数的美妙歌曲。
  Task: Are iPods changing the way we listen to music?
  They're everywhere, and not only are they everywhere, they look cool too. An iPod lets you put 10,000 songs inside something the size of a pack of cigarettes. Gone are the heavy, fragile CD cases and the Discman that skips after each step.
  is the iPod changing the way we listen to music? Undeniably. With an iPod,we can take our music anywhere. Now we can carry our entire collections everywhere we go. It can play mixes at parties. Don't like a particular song on an album? Delete it.
  Thanks to the iPod, music has become an even bigger part of our lives because now it's just a click away, and it's exactly how we want it.
  Apart from the possibility of our entire collections being with us at all times, the iPod's capabilities have done something even better. By being able to store over 700 albums, the iPod is encouraging us to try types of music we might not have listened to before. When turning a CD to an iPod takes a short few minutes, what's there to lose?
  导读:在娱乐和获取信息的方式多种多样的今天,我们还有必要阅读吗?书本会消失在人类历史发展的长河吗?
  Task: Why is it necessary for us to read?
  I have often pondered the mysteries of reading, but you don't realize the advantages until you actually began reading. Books can transport you to different places, worlds, times, people anywhere you can imagine without leaving your own room. Reading gives us some places to go when we have to stay where we are. Picking up a book is like picking up a world that is waiting to be explored whether fiction or fact. They can take your way from them in goldfield and make you a part of their
  environment. They can scare the wits out of you, make you cry, make you laugh. The more pages you read, the harder it is to shut the book. I read because it is something that passes the time peacefully and alleviates ignorance. Reading for fun is normal. It improves a person's imagination, vocabulary and knowledge without the person even knowing it.
  导读:“海漂一族”:留下还是回国,这是个问题。随着中国海外留学生的数量逐年增多,海归(returnee)也越来越多,其实,与之并行的还有另一种人――海漂,即留在国外寻求工作的毕业生,他们的生活和工作状况究竟如何呢?
  Task:What problems do the Haipiao face if they choose to stay abroad?
  ‘Nomads’ seeking firm future
  Haipiao, a word used to describe young people moving to Shanghai for versatile lives(多元化生活), now has a new interpretation: Chinese striving in a foreign country facing an uncertain future. Their nomadic(漂泊动荡的)lifestyle is encouraged by revised visa policies and their desire to develop themselves, usually free from social expectations back in China.
  A MyCOS survey, among 5,126 college graduates who chose to undertake further study abroad in 2009, found that 43 percent of them planned to stay abroad
  after graduation, while 31 percent chose to return to China. The rest were not sure what to do.
  Those choosing to stay in a foreign country cannot escape the challenges which face all new graduates, especially when many foreign countries are still struggling with recession(经济衰退)and increasing unemployment rates. Moreover, as foreigners, they have to deal with issues such as visas, cultural differences, and finally to decide when their nomadic existence is going to end.
  导读:美容化妆品充斥市场,是到了全民总动员包装自己的时刻了吗?
  Task: Is it necessary for young people to package themselves by making up?
  Packaging a person
  A person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration(夸张), however, does no harm when it shows the person's unique qualities to their advantage. To display personal charm in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A master packager knows how to integrate(使结合)art and nature without any traces of embellishment(装饰), so that the person so packaged is no commodity but a human being, lively and lovely.
  A young person, especially a female, radiant(光芒四射的)with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted by God. Any attempt to make up would be self-defeating. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to conceal the furrows ploughed by time. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. There is no need to resort to hair-dyeing ― the snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland.
  As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity establishes its brand by the right packaging.
  导读:在中国有这样一群人,人们习惯称他们为“农民工(migrant workers)”。 他们背井离乡,工作艰苦,却收入微薄。 而就在上周,这个昔日默默无闻的群体却成为《时代》杂志评选出的2009年度人物。中国不断创造发展神话,在世界经济复苏中扮演着重要角色,庞大的农民工团体功不可没。
  Task: Why is it necessary for us to read?
  Time honors the ‘Chinese migrant workers'
  In China, they are known as nongmingong, meaning “farmers-turned-workers”, a term that likely means more in Chinese than it does in English.
  And now this important segment(部分)of the Chinese workforce have come to world prominence(声望), thanks to Time magazine naming them runners-up to Ben Bernanke in its latest Person of the Year awards. The fact that the nongmingong were singled out shows their importance on the global stage.
  Leaving behind families and homes to migrate to China's cities, they take on largely manual work and are among the country's lowest-paid workers. They often go about their work in relative obscurity(不出名), despite numbering around 200 million.
  This year, China's year-on-year Gross Domestic Product (GDP)growth is set to exceed 8 percent. The growth rate means it will contribute about 20 percent of this year's global economic growth. Analysts(分析人士)said the country's nongmingong were an important part of the economic miracle in recent years.
  导读:导读:生活中,你对曾经帮助过你的人心怀感恩吗?你愿意表达你的感激还是把它埋在心底?
  Task:What advantages can expressing our gratitude bring us?
  In our life, we have rarely expressed our gratitude to the one who'd lived those years with us. In fact, we don't have to wait for anniversaries to thank the ones closest to us ― the ones so easily overlooked. If I have learned anything about giving thanks, it is this: give it now! While your feeling of appreciation is alive and sincere, act on it. Saying thanks is such an easy way to add to the world's happiness.
  Saying thanks not only brightens someone else's world, but brightens yours. If you're feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try reaching out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.
  Of course, there are times when you can't express gratitude immediately. In that case don't let embarrassment sink you into silence ― speak up the first time you have the chance.
  导读:通往成功的路在大多数人眼里往往崎岖不堪,充满了艰难险阻;于是“望而却步”成了大众的首选;殊不知,其实成功就始于你带着勇气、决心、计划和行动所迈下的第一步。时刻明确你的目标,把它细化,一步一步踏实地走下去。最后你就会发现,成功就在手边。
  Task: How do you think of success?
  Foolish people with all their other thoughts,
  Have this one too:They are always getting ready
  To live, but never living.
  Your success will start when you begin to pursue it. To reach your goal or to attain success, you don't need to know all of the answers in advance. You just need to have a clear idea of what your goal is. Don't procrastinate(拖延) when faced with difficult problems. Break your problems into parts, and handle one part at a time. Develop tendencies toward taking action. You can make something happen right now. Divide your big
  plan into small steps and take that first step right away.
  Everyone who ever got where they are had to begin where they were. Your big opportunity is where you are right now.
  A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. Take it.
  导读:健康的生活方式是当代人主要的生活方式。什么叫健康?很多人说首先是没有病,这是对的。但是我们如何规避不良嗜好,就必须和社会相适应,人也要和环境相和谐,要有健康的人生观与世界观,一分为二地看待世界上的事,摆正自己在社会生活中的位置,这是心理健康的基础。须知先有“我为人人”,才有“人人为我”,对人宽、责己严,自然达到了情绪健康。规律饮食,遵守作息时间,坚持运动等等,这也是健康的生活方式。
  Task:Do you know how to live a healthy life?
  How to live a healthy life
  Nowadays, it is a fashion to eat healthy food, such as organically-grown food, and do exercises to keep healthy. In brief, people are trying to live a healthy life. But what should be done to live a healthy life? Different people have different ideas.
  Someone says to live a healthy life is to have a strong body. Some people think keeping psychologically healthy is very important. In my view, it's essential to keep physically and psychologically
  healthy.
  To keep physically healthy, you should do sports like running, playing basketball, etc. Today more and more people go to the fitness centers. There are some popular ways of fitness like yoga. In this way, we can have a strong body. More importantly, to keep psychologically healthy, you should have a good attitude towards people around you. We often say: “Attitude is everything.” It means good attitude leads to a good mood. In this way we can keep psychologically healthy.
  In a word, to live a healthy life is a comprehensive project in a way. We should keep healthy both psychologically and physically.
  导读:很多科学家认为全球变暖是由人类活动造成的,由于人们焚烧化石矿物或砍伐并焚烧森林,产生了二氧化碳等多种温室气体,导致全球气候变暖。因此,我们究竟应该为此做些什么呢?
  Task:What can we do to protect the earth from being
  bad to worse?
  Global warming is a growing problem in the world. Melting ice-caps in the Arctic and Antarctica, rising temperatures across the continents, increasing number of typhoons and tropical storms are just some of the effects of global warming.
  It must be realised that humans activities are the causes of global warming. It is therefore our duty to save the earth. We can begin by minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide by taking public transport instead of driving and using energy-efficient electrical appliances. Besides, the government can probably limit
  the number of cars allowed on the roads by imposing fines on offenders and improving public transport systems. More trees can be planted too. Education to protect the environment should also be planned. Countries around the world can hold meetings and conferences and decide the steps to take to limit the CO2 levels. Economic sanctions can also be imposed on countries that have violated the rules. The Kyoto Protocol is one such example.
  It is important to cure the world, for the sake of ourselves and our descendants. We have to take action now.
  十四 The power of nature
  导读:海啸,地震,干旱,泥石流,台风……,地球母亲一次又一次的向人类发出警示: 人类应该为自己的行为负责!
  Task: Let's take action!
  Man and nature
  It is believed that humans are the real offenders of natural disasters. People, though the victims in these natural events, pays for the debt that their excessive development has brought about. Natural disasters can be prevented, but the dreadful injury on people can hardly be healed. Judging from these disasters, can we come to a conclusion that today's topic should not be the summary of yesterday's lessons, but a foresight on what will happen in the future.
  Now, we have three missions to undertake. It is
  necessary to break away from the stereotype that we are used to: embark on solving the problem the time it occurs. Then, redesign our assignment to make it more sustainable and environmentally friendly. Last and the most important, every country, both the developing and the developed ones, should get rid of their bad pattern of development and facilitate collaboration as one power to solve the natural problems.
  导读:常言道,人生七十古来稀,在中国,随着生活质量的提高和医疗保障的健全,活到70岁已不算新鲜事,但新的社会问题――空巢(empty nest)现象也随之出现。中国人开始惧怕变老。
  Task:What do you know about the social problem ― aging?
  Fear aging process
  According to a new global survey among 12,262 people in 12 countries about their attitudes toward aging, 28 percent of the Chinese polled said they feel depressed when they think about getting old. People in China are among the most fearful of getting old. About 30 percent of Chinese respondents said they worry about who will look after them in later years, while 91 percent agreed the government of the world's most populous nation should improve care for the elderly. However, people in
  China think about their future earlier. About one third of Chinese respondents ― more than double the global average ― said they have put money aside for retirement, while 46 percent have taken out insurance, the poll showed. (121 words)
  Future mail business taking off in China
  导读:一种新型“慢递”(future mail)已经来到我们的身边,与高效的特快专递不同的是,这种邮件因为它的慢而珍贵。邮件保存的越久,其费用越高。此“慢递邮”究竟为何物?人们对它又是何种态度?它对人们又产生何种作用?
  Task:What do you think about the future mail?
  While express mail represents efficiency and speed and is prevalent in China, there is another type of mail emerging as a new business: “future mail”. It makes people slow down and let them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way. Future mail letters are reminders of and catalysts for affection, friendship and love. People express their thoughts about their current life and their expectations for the future to encourage themselves to face up to the challenges of life with courage. Most people put their hopes and
  wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letter. Most of the business's customers are college students and young white-collar workers. Through the service, they might have a new vent for their pent-up feelings.
  十八 life in the future
  导读:低碳生活的理念已经逐渐走入人们的生活。你低碳了吗?你有什么低碳环保的好建议呢?
  Task:What do you think about the low-carbon way of life?
  As people are the major source of greenhouse gas emissions, changing our behavior is crucial to tackling climate change. In China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of living, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young people. A recent survey shows an average 78 percent of all 17 thousand people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives. They are doing
  things such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26 degree Celsius. Experts say a smaller carbon footprint can be created through changes in many aspects of our lives and more could be done to build China into a low-carbon society.
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