分词既有动词的特征，由有形容词和副词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词有一般式和完成式，过去分词没有这种区别。及物动词的现在分词还有主动形式和被动形式的区别。
分词作状语&分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。完成或被动关系用过去分词。 （1）现在分词The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.（2）过去分词[1]Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.&[2]Given better attention, the plants could grow better.&"while ( when, once等连词)＋分词"结构现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。 [1]When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.[2]While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work……&[3]Once recovered, he
himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.&[4]Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam.[5]If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.分词作定语分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是)。 [1]We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund. [2]This is really an exhausting day to all of us! [3]We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight. [4]After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I
myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day. [5]More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries 分词作宾语补足语现在分词在感官动词（see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, , glance等）、短语动词（look at, listen to等）、使役动词（have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等）后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。[1]We saw them walking across the road.[2]We heard the children singing"I Love Beijing's Tian An Men".[3]I found my home town almost completely rebulit.在have或get 后面的复合宾语中，宾语补足语多是过去分词，而它所表示的动作又往往由别人所完成。[1]We must get the television set repaired.[2]I had my watch mended in town[3]If we have shortcomings,we are not afraid to have them pointed out and criticized.但have的复合宾语中的过去分词的动作有时不一定由别人来完成，而是表示自己的经验。He had his arm broken.分词作表语现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物；过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人。
现在分词的用法1) 做表语： 　　He was very amusing. 　　That book was rather boring. 　　很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：　　exciting, interesting, encouraging, , confusing, touching, puzzling. 2) 作定语： 　　上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语, 修饰一个名词： 　　That must have been a terrifying experience. 　　I found him a charming person. 　　现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词, 相当于一个定语从句： 　　There are a few boys swimming in the river. 　　There is a car waiting outside. 3) 作状语： 　　现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作： 　　Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain. 　　Opening the , he took out a box. 　　Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. 　　现在分词短语还可以表示原因, 相当于一个原因状语从句： 　　Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. 　　Being , he hasn’t got much money. 　　现在分词短语还可以表示时间, 相当于一个时间状语从句： 　　Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 　　Returning home, he began to do his homework. 　　Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis. 　　Be careful when crossing the road. 　　Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. 　　Having finished her work, she went home. 4)作宾补： 　　现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语： 　　例如, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 等. 　　I see him passing my house every day. 　　I caught him stealing things in that shop. 　　I
something burning. 　　She kept him working all day.过去分词的用法1) 作表语： 　　We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning. 　　She felt confused, and even frightened. 　　They were very pleased with the girl. 　　I’m satisfied with your answer. 　　He is not interested in research. 2) 作定语： 　　She has a pleased look on her face. 　　The teacher gave us a satisfied smile. 　　cooked food&&& &a written report　　fried eggs&& &boiled water&&　frozen food&&& &armed forces&　　required courses && &fallen leaves&　　finished products && &a forced smile　　the risen sun && &new arrived visitors　　What’s the language spoken in that country?　　They’re problem left over by history.&　　The play put on by the teachers was a big success.&　　Is there
injured?&　　Do you know the number of books ordered?&3)作状语： 　　Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. 　　Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. 　　They came in, followed by some children. 　　Depressed, he went to see his elder sister. 　　When treated with kindness, he was very amiable. 4)作宾补： 　　过去分词也同样可以作宾语的补语， 接在某些动词后面 　　I will have the clothes washed tomorrow. 　　When they get back home, they found the room robbed.几点说明分词作宾语补足语现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。分词作表语分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物；过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人。
&（&）&1.&__________&with&the&best&students,&I&still&have&a&long&way&to&go.A.&Having&compared&B.&To&compareC.&Compared&D.&Compare（&）&2.&The&music&of&the&film&_________&by&him&sounds&so&___________&.A.&playing,&exciting&B.&played,&excitedC.&playing,&excited&D.&played,&exciting（&）&3.&__________&against&the&coming&hurricane,&they&didn't&dare&leave&home.A.&Warned&B.&Having&warnedC.&To&warn&D.&Warn（&）&4.&In&__________&countries,&you&can’t&always&make&yourself&_______&by&speaking&English.A.&English-speaking,&understand&B.&English-spoken,&understandC.&English-speaking,&understood&D.&English-spoken,&understood（&）5.&After&_____________&the&old&man,&the&doctor&suggested&that&he&___________&a&bad&cold.A.&examining,&should&catch&B.&examined,&had&caughtC.&examining,&had&caught&D.&examined,&catch（&）&6.&_____________&,&Tom&jumped&into&the&river&and&had&a&good&time&in&it.A.&Be&a&good&swimmer&B.&Being&a&good&swimmerC.&Having&been&good&swimmer&D.&To&be&a&good&swimmer（&）&7.&________&how&to&read&the&new&words,&I&often&look&them&up&in&the&dictionary.A.&Having&not&known&B.&Not&to&knowC.&Don’t&know&D.&Not&knowing（&）&8.&As&his&parent,&you&shouldn’t&have&your&child&___________&such&a&book.A.&read&B.&to&readC.&reading&D.&be&reading（&）&9.&He&returned&from&abroad&______________&that&his&mother&had&been&badly&ill.A.&heard&B.&having&been&heardC.&having&phoned&D.&having&been&phoned答案:1.&C&2.&D&3.&A&4.&C&5.&C&6.&B&7.&D&8.&C&9.&D
万方数据期刊论文
计算机研究与发展
万方数据期刊论文
模式识别与人工智能
万方数据期刊论文
计算机研究与发展
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贡献光荣榜请问英语老师！英语动词的现在分词，比如我在吃饭，我在看书，我在跑步，正在进行的。如果我准备吃饭，我_百度知道
请问英语老师！英语动词的现在分词，比如我在吃饭，我在看书，我在跑步，正在进行的。如果我准备吃饭，我
这些都不属于正在进行的，正在进行的！英语动词的现在分词，我在跑步请问英语老师，比如我在吃饭。如果我准备吃饭，我想跑步，我在看书，能否属于或用上现在分词呢，我马上看书
I will read at once，我准备吃饭,我想跑步用一般现在时I will eat，我马上看书需要用到将来时不能.I want to run
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现在分词的相关知识
其他5条回答
你可以说I'm going to do sth
可以，可以用现在进行时表一般将来时
不可以，这要用一般将来式
完全可以。
这个要求一般将来时。
I'm going to do something.
等待您来回答
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&&现​在​分​词​概​述​、​构​成​、​特​点​。​现​在​分​词​作​定​语​、​补​语​、​表​语​、​状​语​、​插​入​语​,​现​在​分​词​的​独​立​主​格​,​垂​悬​现​在​分​词​。​现​在​分​词​专​项​练​习​和​详​解​。
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