as+副词和形容词的区别或副词的原级+as 是什么意思

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>>>用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。1.—Who studies______in yo..
用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。
1.—Who studies______in your class?&&&—Yang Lin and Li Lu. They study as as each other. (well)2. It's______for me to live in the new house than in the old one. (comfortable)3. This question is the______one of all. I think you can answer it.(easy)4. I think winter is the______season in a year. (bad)5. This story is______, but that story is than this one. (interesting)6. Zhang Hua runs______than any other boy in his class. (fast)7. If you want to learn English better, you must practice______.(much)8. Li Hong doesn't write so______as Wang Fang. (carefully)9. It is much______ in the south than in the north. (hot)10. Farmers are______in autumn. (busy)
题型:填空题难度:中档来源:同步题
1. best, well&& 2. more comfortable&& 3. easiest&& 4. worst5. more interesting&&6. faster&& 7. more&8. carefully&&9. hotter&&10. the busiest
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。1.—Who studies______in yo..”主要考查你对&&副词的比较级,副词的最高级,形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级,副词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
副词的比较级,副词的最高级形容词的比较级,形容词的最高级副词
副词的比较级和最高级:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。副词比较级和最高级的变化规则和形容词相似。副词比较级的变化规则:
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est。hard—harder—hardest&;long-longer-longest
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。nice-nicer-nicest
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est。early—earlier—earliest& 4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,&carefully—more carefully—most carefully 二、不规则副词的比较级和最高级
&farther(指距离)
farthest(指距离)&
&further(指距离和抽象概念)
furthest(指距离和抽象概念)&以ly结尾的副词,比较级有两种情况:一种单词里本身就以结尾early;另一种是由形容词+变为的副词 slowly,happily ,easily,他们改为比较级时 是不一样的。例如:第一种情况,直接进行词尾变化early-earlier;而第二种情况, 就要在副词原级前面+more,构成比较级。因此,easily 的比较级应该是:more easily 。副词等级的用法:一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too。例如:He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。例如:Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。(2)“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如:He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。二、比较级的用法1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多; a little,a bit,…一点儿; even甚至;;still仍然。例如:Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。例如:I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。(2)“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。例如:Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如:He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。(5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。例如:The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”例如:Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?三、最高级的用法最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。例如:I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。(2) “特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。例如:Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。例如:Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大?形容词的比较级:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired fond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased
二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worst many/much-------more , most little ------ less , least far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)&&& ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler,& cruelest /more cruel , most cruel strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict often----- oftener , oftenest /&more often , most often friendly------ friendlier , friendliest /&more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /& more clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...形容词的比较级和最高级用法:形容词比较等级用法:&1.没有比较对象时,用原级。&I have a new computer.&2.两者比较,程度相同。&A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.&Our school is as beautiful as theirs.&3.两者比较,程度不同。&A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.&The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.&4.A比B更…&The earth is bigger than the moon.&5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。&Your room is much bigger than mine.&I’m a little shorter than her.&6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义:&John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.&两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.&Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.&7.“比较级+and+比较级”&& 表示“越来越…”&China is becoming more and more beautiful.&Days are getting longer and longer.&8.用the+比较级,the+比较级& 表示”越…就越…”.&The busier he is, the happier he feels.&9. Which/Who+is+比较级&&&& A或B?&A和B哪一个/谁更…?&Which is better,this one or that one?&最高级用法:&表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是&主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。&This story is the most interesting of the three.&1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数&它的意思是最…之一。&English is one of the most important languages in the world.&2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级&“…最...”&Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词&The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:
一般加er,est
以字母e结尾只加 r,st
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加er,est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加er,est
其他双音节词和多 音节词,在词前 加more或most
&interesting
more interesting&
most interesting&副词:是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。副词分类:1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now!& 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词:She often changes her mind.& 她常改变主意。3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:&He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。2、地点副词:1)有不少表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad.& 她在国外留学。2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:①用作介词:Stand up!& 起立!②用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree.& 猫爬上了树。3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:&It’s the same everywhere.& 到处都一样。3、方式副词:carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly4、程度副词:much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.5、疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6、关系副词:when, where, why.等。7、 连接副词:therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。
副词的语法作用:副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。He works hard. (作状语)他工作努力。You speak English very well. (作状语)你英语讲的相当好。Is she in ? (作表语)她在家吗?Let's be out. (作表语)让我们出去吧。Food here is hardly to get. (here作定语,hardly作状语)这儿很难弄到食物。Let him out!(作补语)让他出去!修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.不同类型副词的用法比较:方式副词:1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances.& 你夫人舞跳的真美。2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:She smiled gratefully.& 她感激的笑了笑。3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。程度副词和强调副词&:1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:&& Is she badly hurt?& 她伤得重吗?& [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):a. fairly simple 相当简单&&&&& quite correct 完全正确b. wonderfully well 好极了&&& do it very quickly 干得很快2)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:a. 修饰形容词等:I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。&b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。疑问副词和连接副词:1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗?where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人?when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来?why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚?2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句)when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。(引导宾语从句)why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。(引导表语从句)一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go inside. 咱们到里面去。Take two steps forward. 向前走两步。副词的位置:1、实义动词前,be动词、情态动词之后。 I am also Bush. I can also do that. I also want to play that games. I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。 She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。 The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。 We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。 He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。 It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。 It's much better. 好多了。 3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。 You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。 He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。 We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。 The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。 4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。 When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱? Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。 The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时,学生们正在读书。 5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么? The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago. 一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。 6、否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如: Never have I felt so excited! 兼有两种形式的副词:1) close与closely close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2) late 与lately late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地" He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4) high与highly high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方" He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6) free与freely free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地" You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. Y say what you like. 副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。
发现相似题
与“用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。1.—Who studies______in yo..”考查相似的试题有:
63403684615849112387016372392336形容词、副词比较等级的用法--《中小学电教(下半月)》2008年08期
形容词、副词比较等级的用法
【摘要】:正一、形容词、副词原级的用法原级用于两者同级的比较,其句型是:肯定句:A+动词+as+原级+as+B意思是"A和B在某方面一样"否定句:A+动词+not as(so)+原级+as+B意思是"A在某方面不如B",如:English is as interesting as math英语和数学一样有趣。
【作者单位】:
【关键词】:
【分类号】:G634.41【正文快照】:
一、形容词、副词原级的用法原级用于两者同级的比较,其句型是:肯定句:A+动词+as+原级+as+B意思是“A和B在某方面一样”否定句:A+动词+not as(so)+原级+as+B意思是“A在某方面不如B”,如:English is as interesting as math.英语和数学一样有趣。Chinese isn’t used as widel
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中国重要报纸全文数据库
田立;[N];人民政协报;2005年
王锋;[N];中国社会科学院院报;2006年
张雯婧;[N];天津日报;2007年
刘侃;[N];科技日报;2002年
四川省内江市第十四中学
蒋一贞;[N];学知报;2010年
山东省寿光市二职专
张艳萍;[N];学知报;2011年
武穴市育才高中
宛小敏;[N];黄冈日报;2008年
程燕云;[N];伊犁日报(汉);2008年
孙平辉 应县三中;[N];朔州日报;2008年
平坝县羊昌中学 刘懿;[N];贵州民族报;2009年
中国博士学位论文全文数据库
严华;[D];上海外国语大学;2012年
牟章;[D];中央民族大学;2007年
吴铮;[D];中央民族大学;2007年
王仁强;[D];广东外语外贸大学;2006年
余健明;[D];上海外国语大学;2009年
曲英梅;[D];东北师范大学;2009年
李谨香;[D];黑龙江大学;2006年
刘阳;[D];上海外国语大学;2008年
崔惠玲;[D];复旦大学;2011年
曲辰;[D];上海外国语大学;2012年
中国硕士学位论文全文数据库
周筱婷;[D];大连海事大学;2007年
周光磊;[D];中国人民解放军外国语学院;2007年
仲亚娟;[D];南京理工大学;2008年
刘颖;[D];延边大学;2012年
牛杨阳;[D];上海外国语大学;2012年
张晓琳;[D];辽宁师范大学;2011年
李春艳;[D];延边大学;2012年
刘丹丹;[D];东北师范大学;2010年
疏蒲剑;[D];上海外国语大学;2010年
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as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
来源:新东方在线
编辑:新东方小编
(1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
(2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can.
(3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine. 
(4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as &=& 倍数+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
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景范中学:透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点
来源:苏州中考网整理&&&&作者:中考网编辑&&&& 11:18:47
  透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点
  【形容词、副词命题趋势】
  形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是:形容词主要修饰名词;而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容,考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面:
  1. 形容词的用法;
  2. 副词的用法;
  3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;
  4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。
  【考点诠释】
  一、考查形容词的作用与位置
  形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语,放在系动词后作表语,或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。
  1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
  【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市]
  A. little&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. many&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. much
  [答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有&小的&或&几乎没有&等意思。many与much都有&多&的意思,但many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词,故应选C。
  2.形容词用作定语,修饰不定代词时,通常后置。
  The idea of &sunshine sport& makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市]
  A. pleasant something&&& B. anything pleasant&&&& C. nothing pleasant
  [答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant表&任何高兴的事&。A结构不对,C表否定。
  3.表语形容词(well,unwell,ill,faint, afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等)作定语,需要后置;有些表示身体健康状况的形容词,如well,faint,m只作表语;sick既可作表语又可作定语。
  【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省]
  A. interested&&&&&& B. proud&&&&&&&&& C. angry&&&&&&&&& D. worried
  [答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意&获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情&,应选proud。
  I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市]
  A. luckily&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. happy&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. sorry
  [答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel&觉得&其后可接形容词作表语,A项为副词,故排除;B、C虽然都是形容词,但意义相反,根据后句推断选B。
  Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers.He is still__________.[镇江]
  A.1iving;alive&&&& B.1iving;1iving& C.alive;living&&& D.alive;alive
  答案:A解析:alive作表语或后置定语,指&有生命的,活的,还出着气的&;living指&健在的,现行的,现代的&,可作表语,也可作定语。句意为&金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一,他仍然活着&,故选A。
  4.用作补足语。
  【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]
  A.happily&&& B.angrilyC.crying&&& D.angry
  答案:D解析:本题考查make后跟形容词作宾语补足语的用法。选项中只有angry为形容词,故选D。
  5. 形容词之间词义的区别
  【考例】Nothing in the world is ________if you put your heart into it. [昆明]
  A. impossible&&&& B. important&&&& C. interesting&&& D. necessary
  [答案]A。[解析]考查几个重要的形容词的含义。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,后句给出的条件是&如果你把你的整个心思放进去&,那么可以很容易判断在世界上没有什么是&不可能的&,其余三项&重要的、有趣的、必须的&都与句子意思不符。
  ---Would you like to go and see a film?
  --S the TV programmes are too____________.[南京]
  A. surprising&&&&& B. interesting&&&&& C. exciting&&&&&&&& D. boring
  [答案]D。[解析]考查形容词。根据语境应选boring意为&枯燥的&。
  &Why are you so____?
  &Because our ping&pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.[福州]
  A.excited&&& B.excitingC.bored&&& D.boring
  答案:A解析:由题意&我们的乒乓球运动员王励勤获胜&,故选A或B。exciting&令人兴奋的&,往往修饰物/事;excited指人兴奋,故选A。
  二、考查副词的作用与位置
  1.副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。
  The suitcase(手提箱)was __heavy for me to carry,so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat.[沈阳]
  A. quite&&& B so&&& C very&&& D.too
  [答案]D。[解析]考查 too&to句型。too&to太&&而不能,&这个手提箱太重了,提不动,所以 & 。
  We all love Miss Yang.She always makes her history class very_________.[ 重庆]
  A.interest&&& B.interestsC.interesting&&& D.interested
  答案:C解析:very是副词,后要跟形容词,该形容词修饰事物history class,故用interesting;如果修饰人用interested。故选C。
  2.enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。
  【考例】& &What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li& Yang's Crazy English?
  &I think it's____,but someone thinks it's much too________.[安徽芜湖]
  A.wonderful enough;boredB.enough wonderful;boring
  C.wonderful enough;boringD.enough& wonderful;bored
  C解析:enough修饰形容词时要后置,故排除B、D,而形容物时要用一ing形式的形容词,形容人时用一ed形式的形容词,故选C。
  3. 副词之间的词义区别
  【考例】It&s too late to go out now and______, it&s starting to rain.[杭州]
  A. though B. besides C. however D. instead
  解析:答案为B。题干前半句说&现在时间太晚了不能出去了&,后面有说&天开始下雨了&,这两者是什么关系呢?不能出去的原因有两个,时间太晚不出去不方便,天在下雨就更不好出去了,因此两者应该是并列或递进关系。选项B的besides意为&此外,而且&,符合题意故为正确选项。
  三、对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查
  1.原级的用法。
  表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用&as+原级形容词/副词+as&的结构;表示双方不相等时,用&not so(as)+原级形容词/副词+as&的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用&倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as&的结构。
  【考例】John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps ___________she does.[连云港]
  A.as good as&&& B as best as&&& C.as high as&&& D.as higher as
  [答案]C。[解析]用&as...as&作比较时,应使用形容词或副词的原级,据此可将B与D项排除。good是形容词,不能用作状语修饰谓语动词,所以C项正确。
  Don't just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北]
  A.as good as&&& B.not as good as C.as well as&&& D.not as well as
  答案:B解析:上句为&不要仅仅相信广告&,下句应为&这种相机没有它说的好&。&不如&&&用not as+ adj./adv. + as,句中有is,故用形容词。故选B。
  2.比较级的用法。
  1.表示一方超过另一方时,用&比较级+than&的结构表示。
  【考例】&&Which coat is ____on me,the blue one or the black one?
  一The blue one.[北京市]
  A good&&& B better&&& C.best&&& D.the best
  [答案]B。[解析] 考查比较级,根据句意:&哪个大衣我穿着更好看,是蓝色的,还是黑色的?&两者比较用比较级,故选B。
  &&I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food.
  &&I don't agree.I like Sichuan food better.[沈阳市]
  A. better than&&& B so good as&&& C more than&&& D as well as
  [答案]A 。[解析]is是系动词,后面不能用as well as(因为well作adv:),所以排除D。not so&as表&不及&&&,用在否定句中故也被排除。more than不合句意,所以选A。
  一What does your cousin look like now?
  &&0h, he is much ____than before.[福州市]
  A. strong&&& B stronger&&& C strongest&&& D.too strong
  [答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。&than&是比较级的标志,它表示两者作比较,应使用形容词strong的比较级stronger,故选B项。
  Let's go by plane, It's __________than by train. [吉林省]
  A. faster&&&&&&& B. fastest&&&&&&& C. slower&&&&&&& D. slowest
  [答案]A 。[解析]由关键词than可知用比较级,所以排除了B、D。再由常识:飞机的速度快于火车,故选A。
  2.表示一方不及另一方时,用&less+原级+than&的结构表示。
  【考例】The doctor told Mary to eat _______ vegetables and __________meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. [广东省]
  A. little&&& B. less&&&&& C. few&&&&& D. fewer
  [答案]B。[解析] 考查few与little的区别。本题由句意入手,&医生叫玛丽多吃蔬菜,少吃肉,因为她正变得越来越胖。&由后边的原因状语从句来看主句中也应为比较级,排除A、C选项,vegetable为可数名词,用many的比较级more修饰,meat为不可数名词,用little的比较级less修饰,故本题选B。
  [威海]
  一Hi,Tom.Is your brother as active as you?
  一No,he's a quiet boy.He is____________.
  A.less outgoing than meB.not so calm as I
  C.more active than ID.as outgoing as I
  31.答案:A解析:根据前句&他是一个安静的男孩&,也就是&不如我活泼&,故只有A符合句意。
  3.一方在程度或数量上超过另一方时,可在比较级前加程度副词even,a lot,a bit,a little,still,much,far,yet,by far等来修饰。
  【考例】--You speak English much ________than before.
  --Thank you. [陕西省]
  A. well&&&&&&&&& B. better&&&&&&&& C. best&&&&&&&&&& D. good
  [答案]B。[解析] 句中有表示比较的连词than,所以所填部分必定是比较级,而选项中只有better是比较级。
  --Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more _________?
  --Sorry! I thought you could follow me. [安徽省]
  A. quietly&&&&&&&& B. quickly&&&&&&& C. slowly&&&&&&& D. politely
  [答案]C。[解析]此题考查比较级。由答语可知对方要求说得稍慢一些,而slowly的比较级是more slowly,其他几项不符合要求。
  4.用more and more 的结构,表示&越&&越
  【考例】The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. (年江苏盐城)
  A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer
  【解析】 答案为C。句意为&大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场&。本题中四个选项都是&比较级+ and + 比较级&的结构,表示&越来越&&&。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
  5. 用&the+比较级+句子其它成分,the+比较级+句子其它成分&表示&越&&越
  【考例】一Hi, Andrew.How can you improve your English so much?
  &&Oh,nothing difficult.The __you work at it,the __progress you will make.[黄冈市]
  A. harder;more&&& B more hardly;more& C.hardier;greater&&& D.harder;great
  [答案]A。[解析] 考查比较级的用法。the+比较级&&,the+比较级&&表示&越&&越&&&,如:the more,the better越多越好。
  --As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.-
  --I think so. _________we study now, _________future we'll have. [哈尔滨市]
  A. T the good&& B. T& the better C. T the best
  [答案]B。[解析] 根据题意可知要选比较级,&the+比较级,the+比较级&;表示&越&&,越&&&。依据句意:&现在学习越努力,将来会越好。&
  四、最高级的用法。
  1.三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,形容词最高级用&the+最高级&结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
  &&Who is ____running star in your college?
  &&I think Philip is.[长春]
  A.famous&&&&&&&& B.more famous& C.the most famous& D.1ess famous
  答案:C解析:由in your college&在你们大学里&限定范围,使用最高级,故选C。
  Of all the sports shoes , John bought _________ pair. Then he had some money for socks. [成都市]
  A. a cheaper&&&&&& B. the most wonderful&&&&& C. the least expensive
  [答案]C。[解析] 考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知,one of+(最高级)+名词复数,故排除A,再看句意,&因此他留下一些钱买袜子&故选C。
  &&What do you like____,tea,coffee or milk?
  --Tea, of course. [浙江]
  A.better&&& B.good&&& C.well&& D.best
  答案:D解析:本题考查副词最高级的用法。从三者中选择一者,构成了最高级的用法,故选D。
  2.形容词最高级可被序数词以及much.By far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really。nothing like等词语所修饰。
  【考例】
  4.作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
  【考例】& &Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
  一Yes.I've never been to ____one before.[苏州]
  A.a more exciting&& B.the most excited&& C.a more excited&&& D.the most exciting
  答案:A解析:由句意&我以前从未参加过比这个更令人兴奋的晚会&可知,此处要用比较级,故排除B、D两项。修饰物时要用一ing形式的形容词,故选A。
  5.形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况。
  Welcome to our hotel.It's ____in the city.[北京]
  A.good&&& B.betterC.best&&& D.the best
  答案:D解析:由in the city这一范围确定要用最高级,且最高级前要使用冠词the,故选D。
  English is one of ____important subjects in our school.[ 济南]
  A.most&&& B.the mostC.more&&& D.much more
  答案:B解析:本题考查形容词最高级的用法,根据范围in our school可判断用最高级,故选B。
  --I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.
  --I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省]
  A. heavy&&&&&&&&& B. heavier&&&&&&& C. the heavier&&&& D. the heaviest
  Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework_________.[南京市]
  A. more carefully&& B. more carelessly& C. more careful&&& D. more careless
  [答案]A。 [解析]考查副词的比较级。修饰动词应用副词,且此题为比较级,故选A。
  六、考查形容词、副词词义或用法上的区别
  【考例】Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times,but ____she drinks coffee.[扬州市]
  A. mostly&&& B almost&& C.nearly&&& D.most
  [答案]A。[解析]本题应从句意上破解,&大多数时候&她喜欢喝咖啡,四个选项中, mostly可用作副词修饰谓语动词,符合句意。
  Zhou Feng has 1earned English for many years,but he can _____understand the English speakers.[07江西省]
  A. hardly&&& B certainlyC.always&&&&&&& D.almost
  [答案]A。[解析]考查副词词义的区别。 抓住连词but是破解题目的关键所在,它在句中表转折,意为&但是&。 学了多年英语,理应能听懂英语,但他却&不能&,所以应选表示否定含义的副词hard1y。
  Remember to e-mail me.All of us hope to hear from you________.[天津市]
  A quickly&&& B soon&&& C.fast&&& D.quick
  [答案]B。[解析] 此处应是副词作状语,所以D项排除。quickly常指动作敏捷,soon意为&很快;不久&;fast常指速度快。由句意可知B项正确。
  Unluckily,Mr. Brown drove so ____that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening.[ 连云港]
  A.careless&&& B.carefulC.carefully&&& D.carelessly
  答案:D解析:本题考查形容词与副词的用法,副词修饰动词。由题意&太粗心撞到了树上&,故选carelessly。
  [沈阳]
  Alice ____eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.
  A.rarely&&& B.always&&& C.nearly&&& D.carefully
  答案:A解析:rarely意为&很少&;always意为&总是&;near1y意为&几乎&;carefully意为&细心地&。
  【语法回顾】
  形容词和副词
  形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性,副词和形容词一样,在句中起修饰作用,所不同的是:形容词主要修饰名词;而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
  1. 形容词的用法
  (1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 例如:
  Our country is a beautiful country. 我们的国家是一个美丽的国家。(作定语)
  The fish went bad. 鱼变坏了。(作表语)
  We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持我们的教室干净、整洁。(作宾语补足语)
  (2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。
  I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。
  Is there anything interesting in the film. 在这部电影里有一些有趣的事情吗?
  (3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。
  Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每个人,无论男人、妇女,老人和年轻人应该参加会议。
  You can take any box away, big or small. 你可以拿走箱子,大的或小的。
  (4) 用形容词表示类别和整体。某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如:
  The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
  (5)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如the British,the English,the French,the Chinese等。例如:
  The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。
  2. 副词的用法
  (1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
  He studies very hard.&& 他学习很努力。(作状语)
  Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满着愉快。& (作定语)
  When will you be back? 你什么时候回来? (作表语)
  副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:
  1)时间副词
  时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
  He often comes to school late.他经常上学迟到。
  What are we going to do tomorrow? 我们明天干什么?
  He &s never been to Beijing.他从来没有到过北京。
  2)地点副词
  地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
  I met an old friend of mine on my way home.在回家的路上,我遇见了一位老朋友。
  He went upstairs.他上楼了。
  Put down your name here.写下你的名字。
  3)方式副词
  方式副词一般都是回答&怎样的?&这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
  The old man walked home slowly.这位老人慢慢地走回家。
  Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲的。
  He runs very fast.他跑得很快。
  4)程度副词
  程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:
  Her pronunciation is very good.他的发音很好。
  She sings quite well.他唱得相当好。
  I can hardly agree with you.我不能同意你的意见。
  5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等。例如:
  How are you getting along with your studies? 你的学习进展得怎么样?
  Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪里?
  Why did you do that? 你为什么做那件事?
  (2)副词在句中的位置
  1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:
  Mr Smith works very hard.史密斯先生工作和努力。
  She speaks English well.他的英语讲得很好。
  2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:
  He usually gets up early.他通常起得早。
  I&ve never heard him singing.我从未听过他唱歌。
  She is seldom ill.她很少生病。
  3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
  It is a rather difficult job.这是一份相当难的工作。
  He runs very fast.他跑得很快。
  He didn&t work hard enough.他工作不够努力。
  4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:
  On my way home, I met my uncle.在回家的路上,我遇见了我的叔叔。
  The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.这里的学生有许多时间做研究工作。
  (3)部分常用副词的用法
  1) very, much
  这两个副词都可表示&很&,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:
  She is a very nice girl她是一个很漂亮的姑娘。
  I&m feeling much better now.现在我感觉很好。
  Much可以修饰动词,而very则不能。例如:
  I don&t like the idea much.我不太喜欢这个主意。
  They did not talk much.他们很少交谈。
  2) too, either
  这两个副词都表示&也&,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。例如:
  She can dance, and I can dance, too.她会跳舞,我也会。
  I haven&t read the book and my brother hasn&t either.我没有读这本书,我的弟弟也没有。
  3) already, yet
  already一般用于语肯定句,yet一般用于否定句。例如:
  He has already left.他已经离开。
  Have you heard from him yet?你还没有收到他的信吗?
  He hasn&t answered yet.他仍然没有回答。
  4) so, neither
  so和neither都可用于倒装句, 但so表示肯定,neither表示否定。
  例如:
  My brother likes football and so do I.我哥哥喜欢足球,我也喜欢。
  My brother doesn&t like dancing and neither do I.我哥哥不喜欢跳舞,我也不喜欢。
  3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
  大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法原级比较级最高级
  一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttalltallertallest
  以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnicenicernicest
  以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbigbiggerbiggest
  &以辅音字母+y&结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est   busybusierbusiest
  少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever/narrowcleverer/ narrowercleverest/ narrowest
  其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级important/ easilymore important/ more easilymost important/ most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级比较级最高级
  Goodbetterbest
  well(健康的)worseworst
  ill(有病的)
  Oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
  much/manymoremost
  Littlelessleast
  far farther/furtherfarthest/furthest
  3)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
  (1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so& as。例如:
  He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
  Maths is as interesting as English.数学和英语一样有趣。
  (2)当as& as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如:
  This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
  I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
  (3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:
  This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
  Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
  (4)倍数+ as + adj. + as &=& 倍数+ the & + of。例如:
  This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
  This bridge is three times the length of that one.
  Your room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
  Your room is twice the size of mine.
  4)比较级形容词或副词 + than 。例如:
  You are taller than I. 你比我高。
  They lights in your room are brighter than those in mine.你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。
  注意:
  1)要避免重复使用比较级。
  (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
  (对) He is more clever than his brother.
  (对) He is clever than his brother.
  2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
  (错) China is larger than any country in Asia.
  (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
  3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
  The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
  It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
  4)要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。
  比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
  Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
  She is taller than her two sisters.
  She is the taller of the two sisters.
  (2) most 同形容词连用而不用 the,表示 &极,很,非常, 十分&。
  It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。
  (4) & 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 &, 表示 & 越来越... &。
  It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。
  第四节、最高级表达形式及用法
  I、基本用法
  1、三个或三个以上的人或事物相比,其中一个人或事物在某方面比其他都好,这就要使用形容词与副词的最高级。其结构为:the+形容词/副词(最高级)+其他+of(in,among)+(比较范围)例如:
  This is the happiest day in my life.这是我一生中最快乐的一天。
  This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.这是我所看过的小说中最好的一本。
  The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。
  2、最高级的副词和形容词的比较应该有一个范围,这个范围通常由介词of,in,among+名(代)词构成的介词短语来表示。
  Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers in the school.赵小姐是学校里最受欢迎的教师之一。
  Of all the students, Wangbing reads (the) most correctly.在所有的这些学生当中王冰读得最准确。
  They all came early but she came (the) earliest of all.他们都来得很早,但她来得最早。
  II、比较级表示最高级的几个句型:
  在中学英语里,最高级表示的最常见形式是&主语+谓语+the most.......(est) + 比较范围。&除此之外,常见的表达最高级含义的比较级结构还有:
  1)主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than the others
  This one is much larger than the others.这一个比其它大的多得多。
  He is taller than the others in his class.他比班上其他人都高。
  2)主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than anyone (anybody, anything)else
  He is stronger than anyone else in his class.他比班上的任何人都强壮。
  His handwriting is much better than anyone else's.他的书法比其他人都好
  3) 主语+谓语+比较级 + than any other +单数名词
  I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我想汉语比任何的课程更受欢迎。
  Tom is taller than any other student in our class.汤姆在我们班比其他任何一个学生都高。
  India produces more films than any other country in the world.印度是世界上拍摄电影最多的国家。
  【语法过关】
  1.-How are you getting on with your work?
  -I can't do it ______ I'll have to get help.
  A. singly B. quietly C. alone D. hard
  2-What do you think of his surfing?
  -Oh, no one does ______.
  A. good B. well C. better D. best
  3.-How far is it from your home to your school?
  -It's a quarter's walk, ______.
  A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less
  4.He walked______ fast for us______ catch up with.
  A. that B. that C to D. to
  5.In our city, it's______ in July. but it is even _______ in August.
  A. hottest B. hot C. hotter, hot D. hotter
  6.It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher.
  A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily
  7.-My CD is seven yuan .What about yours?
  -Only five yuan. It's_______ than yours.
  A. less B. cheaper C. lower D. smaller
  8.The food not only looks nice but also smells_____.
  A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious
  9.---Why don't you ask Tom to do it?
  ---I don't know whether he is_______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.
  A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy
  10.--- How many members are there on the team?
  --- Eight this term. But there will be ten_______ next term. I' m not quite sure.
  A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once
  11.-Is this physics problem______?
  -Yes. I can work it out______.
  easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily
  12.Remember this, children. ______careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.
  We know, Miss Gao.
  A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less
  13. Everything is _______ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time.
  A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear
  14.It is _________ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon ?
  the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter
  15. Some studies have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay _______ and do______ than those who don't.
   well B. better C. the best D. best
  16.. -The ticket said that the famous singer would come here this evening.
  - Yes. It's really ___________that he didn't.
  wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised
  17. The boss didn't like James because he was not _________learning new things.
  A. afraid of B. worried about C. tired of D. good at
  18.---Li Lei did very well in the English exam.
  ---Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English.
  A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of
  19. This second-hand camera is much ________ than that new one.
  cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest
  20. The population of Shanghai is ________ than of Shijiazhuang.
  A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
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