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现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别
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现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别
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There are many students in the classroom. Jim is
standing _____ them.
A．among&&&&&&&&&&& B．between&&&&&&&&& C．at&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．on
试题分析：among在多个之中；between 在两个之间，多和and搭配使用；at在一点；on在某方面。句意：教室里面有许多学生。吉姆正站在他们中间。结合语境可知下文表示在多个之中，故选Ａ。
考点：介词辨析
考点分析：
考点1：介词和介词短语
介词是一种用来表示词词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
介词分类及用法
&&&&&&& 一、表示时间的介词
&&&&&&&& 时间介词有in , on，at， after， since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。
&&&&&&& 年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。
&&&&&&& 将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。　
&&&&&&& 日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
&&&&&&& 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：
&&&&&&& 1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
&&&&&&&& 介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.
&&&&&&&& 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
&&&&&&&& 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
&&&&&&& 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析
&&&&&&&& 介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.
&&&&&&& 介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
&&&&&&& 3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
&&&&&&& 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
&&&&&&& 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.
&&&&&&& 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
&&&&&&& 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
&&&&&&& till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
&&&&&&& till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
&&&&&&& 如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
&&&&&&& till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．
&&&&&&& 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
&&&&&&& 二、表示方位的介词
&&&&&&& 常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下：
&&&&&&& 1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
&&&&&&& 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
&&&&&&& 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
&&&&&&& 2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
&&&&&&& 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
&&&&&&& 3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
&&&&&&& 如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
&&&&&&& 介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
&&&&&&& 如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
&&&&&&& 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to
he had to go round it.
&&&&&&& 介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
&&&&&&& 4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
&&&&& &&介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
&&&&&&& 5、表示东南西北的时候，地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
&&&&&&& 介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
&&&&&&& 介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
&&&&&&& 三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
&&&&&&& 1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词；用 in和on 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
&&&&&&& 2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具体工具，如Iin表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料，例如：in English.
&&&&&&& 四、介词的固定搭配
&&&&&&& across from在对面&& look for 寻找& look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处
&&&&&&& agree with 同意（某人）&& arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问&& begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信&&& break off 打断&& break out 爆发 bring down 降低&& bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养&& build up 建起 burn down 烧光&& call back 回电话 call for 要求约请&&& call on 拜访 访问&& care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展&& carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐&&& come about 发生，产生&& come out 出来&& come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较&& compare to 比作 cut off 切断&& date from 始于 depend on 依靠&& devote to 献于 die out 灭亡&& divide up 分配 dream of 梦想&& fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒&& feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于&& get through 通过
&&&&&&& 对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
&&&&&&& 1、掌握介词固定搭配
&&&&&&& 2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。
&&&&&&& 典型例题1：Peter usually gets up early&&&& the morning.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A& in&&&& B on&& C& at&&&& D& of
&&&&&&&& 解析；这是2008年北京市的一道中考题，本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning.
典型例题2：-How do you usually go to school?
&&&&&&&& -&&&&& my bike.
&&&&&&& A& By&&& B& In&&&& C& On
&&&&&&& 解析；& 虽然介词by表示“乘坐”，但是它所接的名词前没有限定词，即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my，这时应用on.
相关试题推荐
Jim, please ________ the TV. I want to watch CCTV news.
A．turn up &&&&&&&&& B．turn down&&&&&&&& C．turn off&&&&&&&&&& D．turn on
Reading in the sun is ______ to your eyes.
A．hopeless&&&&&&&&& B．harmful&&&&&&&&&& C．harmless&&&&&&&&& D．careless
假如你是Millie,请根据所列要点给你的网友Sandy写封电子邮件，谈谈你生活的变化。要求不少于80字，要点齐全，语句通顺、意思连贯，适当发挥。
要点：1. 我的家乡这些年变化很大；我们有了自己的飞机场（airport）,泰州大桥也已经投入使用，人们外出更快更容易了；大部分人搬进了新的楼房，过着现代化的生活。
2．我校经常组织户外活动，同学们能观赏到美丽景色，参观博物馆，和其他名胜。
3．电脑课上，老师教我们如何使用电脑，并且跟我们一起玩教育光盘游戏，我们从中学到了许多知识，变得更加聪明。
4. 展望未来……
Dear Sandy
I am your online friend Millie.Thank you for telling
me your new life. And I am glad to share the changes to my life with you .
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
首字母填空
I was very w__1.___about my e-friend Meimei because
there was an e__2.__in her town Sichuan Yaan. It h__3.___at 8:02 last
Saturday.It was terrible. Many people were badly h__4.___. L___5.___, my friend
was safe. She was alone when the noise and shaking started. Her mum phoned her
and asked her to l___6.___ the flat immediately(立刻).
She advised her not to u&&&&__7.__ the lift. At last,she rushed out of the building
. People were f___8.___but they tried to save the people who were trapped.
Meimei hopes more people would be saved.She believes people in Sichuan Yaan are
brave and s___9.___ and her hometown will be better and better w___10.___ the
help of the people all over the country.
任务型阅读
Travel Study is a new way to spend your holidays. Have
you ever heard about it?
When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben,
Sydney Opera House, the Stature of Liberty and many other buildings. You can
visit many places of natural beauty. During your travel study, you may go
traveling yourself or with your friends.
When you travel to other countries, you can be served
with different new food and know more things about different customs(风俗). You read all these from books in the past, but now
you have a chance to know them clearly,②You can also make new friends from
different countries, they can help you know more about their own countries.
Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school
to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time.
During the travel study, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere
because English can help you __①__ people from __①__ countries better.
It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should
do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a
foreign country? How to book a room and how to buy an air ticket? You should
pay attention to all these things. You have to do them by yourself.
1.在①处填上适当的词。& _____________& _____________
2.将②句译成汉语。________________________________________________
3.What can people do when they travel to other
countries?
__________________________________________________________________
4.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。How
should you do it if you get lost abroad?
__________________________________________________________________
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_____________________________
题型：单项填空
难度：中等
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