被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
评价文档：
被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)
阅读已结束，如果下载本文需要使用
想免费下载本文？
你可能喜欢如何将一个句子改为被动语态，怎么使用单复数，那时态又要怎么变化呢？ - 同桌100学习网
您好，欢迎您来到！[]或[]
在线解答时间：早上8:00-晚上22:30周六、日照常
如何将一个句子改为被动语态，怎么使用单复数，那时态又要怎么变化呢？
如何将一个句子改为被动语态，怎么使用单复数，那时态又要怎么变化呢？
提问者：shejunbo
追问：能不能把现在时，完成时，过去时的结构列一下
补充：一般现在时
1．概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
　　2．时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
　　3．基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）
　　4．否定形式：am/is/are+此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
　　5．一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
　　6．例句：. It seldom snows here.
　　He is always ready to help others.
　　Action speaks louder than words.
现在进行时
1．概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
　　2．时间状语：now,at this time,days,etc. look . listen
　　3．基本结构：be+doing
　　4．否定形式：be+not+doing.
　　5．一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
　　6．例句：How are you feeling today?
　　He is doing well in his lessons.
现在完成时
(1) 现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态
　　现在完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。如：
　　The old man have lived here for more than twenty years.
　　老人已在此住了20多年了。
　　(2) 现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作
　　[1] 现在完成时的这种用法有时不带时间状语，有时可以和already,before,ever,just,lately,never,once,recently,yet等一些所指时间不具体的时间状语连用。如：
　　Have you ever been to Australia? 你去过澳大利亚吗？
　　[2] 有时现在完成时和now,today,this morning,this week,this year等表示现在的时间状语连用。如：
　　I haven' t seen him today. 我今天没见过他。
　　I have seen him only once this year. 我今年只见过他一次。
　　(3) 现在完成时在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来完成的动作
　　I'll go to the party as soon as (or when) I have finished my homework.
　　我完成作业后就去参加聚会。
　　(4) 现在完成时和until now,so far,in the past few years,up to the present等表示从某时到目前这段时间的状语连用 I have not heard from her so far. 到目前为止，我没有收到过她的信。
　　We have learned five hundred words up to the present.
　　到目前为止，我们已学了五百个生词。
　　但要注意：当意义明确时，适用现在完成时的句子可以不用时间状语。如：
　　He has done a lot of work. 他干了许多工作。
　　She has told me about her story. 她跟我讲过她的故事。
现在完成进行时
1．概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。
　　2．基本结构：have/has +been+doing
　　3．时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。
　　4．例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.
　　The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.
　　(1) 现在完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或刚刚结束的动作
　　I've been writing letters all this morning.
　　我写了一上午信。（动作不再继续）
　　O'Neil is ill. He' s been lying in the bed for three weeks.
　　奥尼尔在病中，已卧床3个星期了。（动作会继续下去）
　　(2) 现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在的重复性动作
　　现在完成进行时的这种用法所表示的并不是一直在进行的动作，而是断断续续地反复发生的动作。如：
　　What have you been doing all this time?
　　你一直都在干什么来着？（动作可能继续下去）
　　That reporter has been contributing articles to this magazine all these years.
　　这些年那个记者一直为这家杂志撰稿。（断断续续地反复发生的动作）
动词的过去时一般过去时
1．概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
　　2．时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.
　　3．基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式
　　4．否定形式：was/were+在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
　　5．一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
　　6．例句：She often came to help us in those days.
　　I didn't know you were so busy.
过去进行时
1．概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
　　2．时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
　　3．基本结构 s+was/were+doing
　　4．否定形式：s+was/were + not + doing.
　　5．一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）
　　6．例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
过去完成时
　　1．概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
　　2．时间状语：before,by the end of last year(term,month…),etc.
　　3．基本结构：had + done.
　　4．否定形式：had + not + done.
　　5．一般疑问句：had放于句首。
　　6．例句：As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.
　　By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
过去完成进行时
过去完成时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。如：
　　I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
　　这个东西，我找了好多天才找着。
　　The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered.
　　电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。
　　He was tired. He'd been working all day.他累了。他工作了一整天。
　　After he'd been lecturing for half an hour,Professor Brown had a drink of water.
　　布朗教授讲了半小时课之后，他喝了一点水。
动词的将来时一般将来时
1．概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
　　2．时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year…),soon,in a few minutes,by…，the day after tomorrow,etc.
　　3．基本结构：主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.
　　4．否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。
　　5．一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
　　6．例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
　　It is going to rain.
上传:[注意：图片必须为JPG,GIF格式，大小不得超过100KB]
您好，欢迎来到同桌100！您想继续回答问题？您是新用户？
讲一个句子改成被动，把后面的宾语前置，然后把动词形式改成被动。
单复数主要看前面是is are 或应该注意这个单词的变化是不规则还是规则变化。
时态的变化主要看语感，区分现在时，完成时，过去时等，可以把这些时态的句子放到一起，这样你就可以对比记忆
回答者：teacher073
讲一个句子改成被动，把后面的宾语前置，然后把动词形式改成被动。
单复数主要看前面是is are 或应该注意这个单词的变化是不规则还是规则变化。
时态的变化主要看语感，区分现在时，完成时，过去时等，可以把这些时态的句子放到一起，这样你就可以对比记忆
回答者：teacher073被动语态打印句子_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
评价文档：
被动语态打印句子
被​动​语​态
阅读已结束，如果下载本文需要使用
想免费下载本文？
你可能喜欢英语：把下列句子改写成被动语态_百度知道
提问者采纳
严格按照时态和句意改成被动的答案应该是：1. Machines are made by them in that factory.2. The stamps will be shown to me by him.3. Have many buildings been built by the workers in the city?4. What the boys are often told to do by the teacher?5. The dictionary was not given to me by him yesterday.6. The bike isn't being mended by them in that shop.7. They saw something be stolen by the boy in the supermarket.8. The free umbrellas can be used by everyone.9. Trees had better be planted on the hill.10. He will be made to finish his homework by us.正规英文写作里极少用被动句。以上的题目太牵强，写成被动特别扭。这纯粹是“中国式英语”，目的大概只是考察语法。
提问者评价
按照你说的，真的成功了，好开心，谢谢你！
其他类似问题
为您推荐：
其他4条回答
1. Machines are made by them in that factory.2. The stamps will be shown to me by him.3. Have many buildings been built by the workers in the city?4. What the boys are often told to do by the teacher?5. The dictionary was not given to me by him yesterday.6. The bike isn't being mended by them in that shop.7. They saw something be stolen by the boy in the supermarket.8. The free umbrellas can be used by everyone.9. Trees had better be planted on the hill.10. He will be made to finish his homework by us.
1 Machines are made in the factory .2 The stamps will be showed to me .3 Have many buildings been built in the city ?4 What are the boys told to do ?5 I wasn't given the dictionary yesterday ?6 The bike isn't being mended in that shop .7 The boy was seen to steal something in the supermarket .8 The free umbrellas can be used .9 Trees had better be planted on the hill .10 He will be made to finish his homework .
1.Machines are made by them in that factory .2. The stamps will be shown to me .3.Have many buildings been built in the city ?4.What the boys are often told to do by the teacher?5.The dictionary was not given to me by him yesterday .6.The bike are not mended in that shop.7.The boy is seen steal something in the supermarket.8.The free umbrellas can be used .10.His homework will be finished ,补充：如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态。被动语态由“助动词be + 急务动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和事态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 望采纳，谢谢 。。。 O(∩_∩)O~
没有奖励？
回答完了给你10财富值，中不？
被动语态的相关知识
等待您来回答
下载知道APP
随时随地咨询
出门在外也不愁英语句子的被动语态
句子的被动语态
He wrote the letter.
The letter was written by
(被动语态) 划分句子成分
They are building a house
A house is being built (by
them) now.
(被动语态)
英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
&I saw him taken
to the hospital.（此句不是被动语态句子，但含有被动关系）
被动语态的句子是由:
+及物动词过去分词(done)”构成
所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。
被动语态常用在以下三种情况：
不知道谁是动作执行者
& eg: His bike
has been stolen.
没必要指出谁是动作的执行者
& eg: I was told
you were late this morning.
需要强调突出动作的承受者时
&eg: The final
decision has been made.
被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和be一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与be一样。
一般现在时被动: I am (not) told
一般过去时被动: I was (not)
一般将来时被动: I will(not) be
现在进行时被动: I am(not) being
过去进行时被动: I was(not) being
现在完成时被动: I have (not)been
过去完成时被动: I had(not)been told
一般现在时被动: am/is/are
一般过去时被动: was/were+ done
一般将来时被动: shall/will+ be
现在进行时被动:am/is/are+being
过去进行时被动:&&&&&
was/were+being done
现在完成时被动: have/has+been
过去完成时被动: had +been done
l&& 情态动词+ be+
They treat him well.
He is treated well (by
People make history.
History is made by the
They are building a new railway
A new railway being built
They were building a new railway
at this time last year.
A new railway was being built at
this time last year.
Tom gave Mary a pen
yesterday.
Mary was given a pen
yesterday.
My teacher asked me to do the
I was asked to do the job (by my
The film made me cry.
He left the door open last
The door was left open last
I will not allow you to do
You will not be allowed to do
The fact leaves Tom
被动语态的常见考点和难点：
1. 被动语态与不同时态的结合
一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以变为被动句，其实质不变。
eg: The teacher was listened
to carefully.
&& The Premier
is highly thought of by the people.
※We should make good use of our
Our time should be made good use
Good use should be made /of our
3. 复合宾语结构的主动变被动
& make/see/hear …
Sb is/was made/seen/heard to
在有一些句子结构中，用主动的形式来表达被动的意思。
& The book sells
& This kind of
cloth washes very well.
& The door opens
※S +be +adj +to do
to do “S”
The problem is difficult to deal
The music is nice to listen
The book is worth
The tree needs
You are to blame.
5. 有些句子尽管也满足“be
+及物动词过去分词(done)”，但被动动作的意味淡了，而状态的意味强了，此时的过去分词更像一个adj作表语,
来描述主语的状态。
eg: The glass was broken by Tom
yesterday.
That is why the glass is broken now.
&The girl is
dressed in red today.
&Mike was seated
in the corner last night.
&I am determined
to change myself.
&I am faced with
many problems.
&I am surprised
at the news.
&1. You can see
the house ___ for years.
&& A. isn’t
paint&& B. hasn’t
&& C. hasn’t
been painted
&& D. hadn’t
been painted
2. ---Why does Mike look so
&& --- He has
___ by his classmate.
laughed&&&&&&
B. laughed at
laughed&& D. been laughed
3. I ___ ten minutes to decide
& should reject
the offer.
A. gave&&& B.
C. to give&& D.had
4. The police found that the house
& and lots of
things ___ .
& A. has broken
has been stolen
& B. had broken
had been stolen
& C. has been
& D. had been
5. I need one more stamp before my
collection ____.
completed&& B.
& C. has been
completed& E. will be completed
6. Paul doesn’t have to be made
& always works
B. to learn
learned&& D. learning
7. --- ___ that the sports meet
might be put off.
& --- Yes, it all
depends on the weather.
& A. I’ve been
told&& B. I’ve told
told&&&&&&&
8.& As we joined
the big crowd I got ___
separated&& B. missed
lost&&&&&&
D. missing
9. He was surprised that his wife
___ near their house.
robbed&& B. had been
& C. had robbed
D. had been robbed of
10. The water will be further
&& unless some
measures ____.
&& A. will be
taken&& B. are taken
&& C. were
taken&&& D. had
been taken
11.&& Good care
must ____ babies particularly while they are ill.
&&B. take of
taken&& D. be taken of
12. By the end of last year,
another new
&& gymnasium
____ in Beijing.
& A. would be
& B. was being
& C. has been
& D. had been
被动语态练习（后附答案）
1. The flowers were so lovely that
they ______ in no
(2007& 海南卷)
had been sold&&
&&& D. would
2. Professor James will give us a
lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____
A. hasn’t been
decided&&&&&&&&&&
B. haven’t been
C. isn’t being
decided&&&&&&&&&&&
D. aren’t decided
3. It is said that the early
European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.(2006
A. were being designed
C. have been designed
D. have designed
& 4. Although the
causes of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way to
prevent it.
A. are being
uncovered&&&&&&&&&&&
B. have been
uncovering&&
uncovering&&&
D. have uncovered
& 5. Millions of
pounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across the
north of England last
night.&&&&&&
(2005& 重庆卷)
A. has been
caused&&&&&
B. had been
C. will be
D. will have been
& 6. Months ago
we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ the
Pacific, and we met no
storms.&&&&&&&
(2005& 辽宁卷)
called&&&&&&&
called&&&&&
C. had been
called&&&&&&&&&
D. has been called
& 7. The moment
the 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world
cheered.& (2006& 福建卷)
declared&&&&
B. have been declared
declared&& D. were
8. —Why did you leave that
—I ______ a better position at
offer&&&&&
offered&&&&&
offered&&&
&& D. was offered
& 9. —George and
Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I ______. Did they have a big
wedding?(2004& 湖北卷)
A. was not invited
B. have not been
C. hadn’t been
D. didn’t invite
10. The hero’s story ______
differently in the news－papers.
&(2005& 全国Ⅰ)
reported&&& B.
was reporting&
reports&&&&&
D. reported
11. I hear that the meeting ______
till tomorrow.
A. was put
&&& B. will put
C. has been put
&& D. is put off
12. —I saw David in the
supermarket this morning.
—Really? He _____ around here for
a long time.
A. won’t be
B. wasn’t
C. hasn’t been
D. hadn’t been seen
13. ----It is said that Beijing
Olympic tickets can _____ online from April, 2007.
---Yes, and I am sure the
110-meter hurdles tickets will _____ well.
A. be sold
14. It is reported that the old
coins _____ under the earth for about 500 years by the time they
were discovered.
A. had buried&
B. had been buried&&
D. were buried
15. People say that the repair of
the old temple _____ by 2008.
completed&&&&&
B. has been
completed&&
C. will have been
completed&&
&&& 6-10 BDDCA
&&11-15 CDCBC
已投稿到：
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。