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＞＞＞—Hi, John, I have not seen you for a long time. What_______..
—Hi, John, I have not seen you for a long time. What&_______&recently?&
—Carrying on some research on wildlife.
A. have you been doing
B. have you done
C. were you doing
D. did you do
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：期末题
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“—Hi, John, I have not seen you for a long time. What_______..”主要考查你对&&现在完成进行时&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时:是英语中，动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+have/has+been+现在分词+其他成分。基本结构：I/we/theyhavebeen+动词的现在分词 He/she/ithasbeen+动词的现在分词在当代英语中，现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。如：Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好.He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t had that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。否定句构成：主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词+其他一般疑问句构成:Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他现在完成进行时主要用法：（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）I have been learning English since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）I study for English since 10 years ago.（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等)（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在这里已经工作五年了。（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了一本书。They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。They have built a bridge.他们造了一座桥。（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。&I have been knowing...这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still can not wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.（七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 days。现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：1. 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。2. 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。3. 在许多情况下，现在完成时表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时却并非如此。如：He has cleaned the window. 他把窗户擦干净了。(动作已完成)He has been cleaning the window. 他一直在擦窗户。(动作不一定完成)4. 有些静态动词只能用于现在完成时，一般不能用于现在完成进行时。如：I’ve known him for many years. 我认识他有许多年了。The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。5. 有少数动词(如live, work, teach, study等)用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。如：I’ve lived [been living] here for 30 years. 我在这儿住了30年了。How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在这里工作多久了?6. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的相通性：在表达一个从过去开始而现在仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时，某些动词既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，如:expect, hope, learn, lie, live, look, rain, sleep, sit, snow, stand, stay, study, teach, wait, want, work等。如：你学习英语多久了?正：How long have yon learnt English?正：How long have you been learning English?他已经睡了十个小时了。正：He has slept for ten hours.正：He has been sleeping for ten hours.
过去完成时与现在完成区别:1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。例：I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。）Who hasn't handed in his paper?（强调有包装，可能为不公平竞争。）2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately例：She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。She returned yesterday.她是昨天回来了。3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例：He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago.( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)I have finished my homework now.---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?---He's already been sent for.4）句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.与现在完成进行连用的主要时间状语:现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：all day / this month / week / recently / in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; for + 时间段，等等。如：He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。They have been building the bridge for two month. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。They have been planting trees this month. 这个月来他们一直在植树。&Car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽车销量近来一直在下降。Vera has been trying to learn Chinese for years. 维拉努力学汉语已有好几年了。He has been sleeping for ten hours. 他已经睡了十个小时了。Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week. 上星期，吉姆天天晚上都给詹妮打电话。The two parties have been trying to unite since the New Year. 自从新年以来，双方就一直在试图联手。
发现相似题
与“—Hi, John, I have not seen you for a long time. What_______..”考查相似的试题有：
5780111155659602112317104203112496i _________you for a long time,where ______you ____?A,did not see/did goB have not seen/have been
相公32Cdq5
选 B have not seen/have been用完成时态,表示 已经发生的事实
A是一般过去式，跟for a long time 不搭配，因为这个时间表示 是应该用完成时态
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其他类似问题
Bfor a long time 谓语通常用完成时。
扫描下载二维码For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I 36 1 certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a 题目和参考答案——精英家教网——
成绩波动大？难提高？听顶级名师视频辅导，
& 题目详情
For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜）across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I 36 1 certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and 37 2 would win the race. At other times I would 38 3 like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous 39 4 hoping to reach that banner a little faster. 40 5 , I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any 41 6 I finally decided one day to 42 7 and take a break. It was then that I saw my 43 8 sitting beside me.It had been with me as I 44 9 hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their 45 10 and even when I was 46 11 with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn’t have the 47 12 to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. 48 13 is who you are” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the 49 14 life we think we should have and 50 15 the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. If will be found 51 16 your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you 52 17 that others love you just as you do.Don’t be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of 53 18 with you everywhere you go. 54 19 yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are 55 20 there.1.A.forgotB.missedC.overcameD.accomplished2.A.safeB.steadyC.calmD.quiet3.A.actB.runC.jumpD.walk4.A.placeB.heightC.speedD.time5.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Firstly6.A.clearerB.lowerC.closerD.smaller7.A.settle inB.start offC.stop byD.sit down8.A.happinessB.goalC.successD.friendship9.A.studiedB.foughtC.exercisedD.worked10.A.laughterB.complaintsC.storiesD.breathing11.A.lonelyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry12.A.courageB.chanceC.wisdomD.strength13.A.StressB.RelaxationC.FailureD.Pain14.A.realB.perfectC.commonD.colorful15.A.enjoyB.changeC.improveD.create16.A.fromB.onC.overD.in17.A.realizeB.believeC.hopeD.admit18.A.sorrowB.responsibilityC.fortuneD.joy19.A.CarryB.MakeC.PushD.Take20.A.neverB.stillC.alreadyD.ever
DBACB&CDADA&CCBBA&DADDC试题分析：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就，过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福。其实幸福就存在于我们不经意间平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经根植在你我身边。1.根据学生已有的文化背景可知 “finish&line&of&a&long&race.”，是人取得阶段性的成功才能真正感觉到幸福，故选D2.根据学生已知的龟兔赛跑的故事背景可知。作者希望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得最终的比赛，所以应该选择slow的同义词，故选B3.根据下文提到 “like&a&rabbit&trying&different&side&roads…可知，作者在其他时候，表现得像兔子一样，总愿意抄近路到达终点，故选A&4.根据下文提到 “hoping&to&reach&that&banner&a&little&faster.”可知，既然是想快点到达终点，肯定是以一种危险的速度前行，故选C5.考查副词：I&began&to&see&that…”可知，作者逐渐开始意识到……故选B6.考查形容词比较级。根据下文 “I&finally&decided&one&day&to&take&a&break.”可知，那个目标从来没有离作者更近一些，故选C7.考查动词短语，由下文“and take a break…”可知，作者终于有一天决定坐下来休息，故选D8.考查名词：根据下文“Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.”，可知，作者停下来休息时才发现，幸福就在身边，故选A。9.考查动词，据下文“hard to support my family”可知，当作者努力工作养家的时候，幸福在他身边，故选D。10.考查名词：从“I played with my children”可知“作者与孩子们一起玩，感到幸福，听到的一定是快乐的笑声，故选A。11.考查形容词。根据下文“my wife at my side looking after me”可知，甚至当作者生病，有妻子在身边照顾他的时候，幸福在他身边，故选C。12.考查名词。根据上文“as I raced towards that stupid banner”中的stupid 可推知，幸福一直在作者身边，只是作者没有智慧去发现这一点，故选C。13.考查名词。根据上文“Tension is what you think you should be.”可推知，此处应为与Tension相对的Relaxation, 故选B。14.考查形容词。根据上下文的语意，可知作者以前总是追求自以为值得自己全力以赴争取的某种生活，所以应该是略带贬义的自以为完美的生活。故选B15.考查动词。根据上文可知，我们应该停止自以为完美的生活的脚步，所以，我们应该享受现在我们所拥有的生活。故选A。16.考查介词。根据下文给出的，heart，soul，mind可推断介词应该用in。故选D。17.考查动词，根据上文作者得到启示：“当你意识到别人爱你，你也爱着别人时，幸福就来临了。”可推断答案为A。18.考查名词：根据上文“Be a playful puppy”可知，让我们做一只快乐的爱玩耍的小狗，到处衔着你那根快乐的骨头，故选D。19.考查动词：根据文中多处提到的race，可知，我们应该把自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，故选D。20.考查副词：从那个竞赛中解脱出来，你就会发现你已经处于爱和幸福之中，故选C。考点：考查人生百味类短文点评：文章反映的道理深刻，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
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科目：高中英语
来源：学年重庆市第十八中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence (影响) your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面上的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence. 【小题1】The first paragraph tells us _____.A．how to make a true friendB．we should make friend in our childhoodC．what is friendship based onD．friends play a very important part in our life【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE?A．What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.B．The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.C．Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.D．If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.【小题3】“So-called” friends in paragraph 2 refer to _____.A．someone who only wants to be your friend when you are successfulB．those who want to benefit from youC．the friends who are on the surface onlyD．all the above【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．You should tell true friends from phoneys.B．True friendship is too difficult to find.C．You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.D．A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年广东省佛山一中高一第二次段考英语试卷（带解析）
题型：填空题
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。以下是6条有关颜色偏好和性格关系的描述。AGOLDPeople who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong. They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others. Things like tradition and home are very important to them. They need order and structure. They don’t like waste or change.BORANGEPeople who choose ORANGE as their primary color need variety and freedom. They take pride in being highly skilled. They enjoy “hands-on” work and often are good in a crisis. They are risk-takers and challenge-seekers.CYELLOWPeople who choose YELLOW as their primary color are curious about everything. They are confident and knowledgeable. They love sports very much and they work highly efficiently.DGREENPeople who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life. They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems. They love intelligence and logic. They are often critical of themselves and others.EBLUEPeople who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships, harmony and integrity(正直). They are often very creative and they also enjoy the creative work of others.FREDPeople who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigor and tend to be confident. It seems that they are ready to do anything and will be successful. They also have a strong desire for power.现在阅读以下根据员工性格提出的促进工作效率的方法，然后从以上A, B, C, D, E和F中找出与它们适合的群体。【小题1】Create a warm and persona Establish a peaceful working environment and try to avoid conflict(冲突); Allow them freedom to ex Praise them for their creativity.【小题2】Assign them work needi Define the
Provide a stable work environment and Issue r Provide good examples.【小题3】Assign them work which needs analytical thinking and problem- Encourage them to think independently and take their ideas to the next step.【小题4】Assign them work which is action- Provide opportunities which need s Do not let them do the same job for a long time.【小题5】Assign them work whi Provide compe Let them know that they will be promoted if they do brilliantly.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年浙江省湖州市南浔中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：填空题
The people below are all looking for someplace to visit in Beijing. Read the following descriptions and help them make proper choices.【小题1】______. Stephen studies art in Beijing University. He shows great interest in paintings and he is especially interested in those oil paintings that reflect the variety of life.【小题2】______. Mark has just come to China and he is very interested in Chinese culture. He has been waiting for a long time to have a chance to see a wonderful Chinese acrobatic （杂技的）performance in China.【小题3】______. Oscar is a student from Yangzhou University, visiting his friends who share the same interest in music. They are planning to find someplace to enjoy rock and roll and pop songs.【小题4】______. Carol studies Chinese in Beijing. She is free recently during the day time, so she would like to find someplace where she can attend some kind of activity so that she can learn some details about Chinese modern literature.A．Capital Theatre: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills (寒战 ) will run down your spine (脊柱 ) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and the bodies to the edge. Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19.B．The Wangfung Art Gallery: A joint show of oil paintings by 10 young and middle-aged artists will be hosted by the gallery. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the variety of life in unique (独特的) styles.C．Huangshicheng Gallery: A group ink painting exhibition is running. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display. Time:9 a.m.—5p.m. until September 10.D．Anyuan Museum:The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an indepth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949. Time: 9a.m.---4p.m., daily.E. The Olympic Center:“The Fashionow Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring back fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm. Time: September 16.
科目：高中英语
来源：学年山东高密教科院高三5月月考英语卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
The Friday after the American holiday of Thanksgivingis called Black Friday. It’s said that it’s the day that store ledgers(分类账)move into the black and companies becomeprofitable.&On that day, retailers slash(砍) pricesto get consumers to buy.& It is also a time when many Americans starttheir Christmas shopping. VOA’s Elizabeth Lee tells us how the economy mayaffect consumers on that bargain day.&This day should be a shopper’s dream. “It’s justthe deals, the sales and everything you can get for a lesser price,” said SandyThomas, a shopper. But it’s a nightmare for others. “I think it’s crazy. I’vedone all of my shopping throughout the week so I don’t have to go out onFriday,” she said. It’s called Black Friday, the start of the traditionalChristmas shopping season in the United States. Every year it’s the day afterthe Thanksgiving holiday. Stores open before sunrise and there are deepdiscounts everywhere you look.Last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a Wal-martworker in a New York suburb. This year, many stores are increasing securitywhile they slash prices. “This is a huge time for the retail stores,” said FredJoutz from George Washington University. “This is when they begin making theirprofits for the year.”Economics professor Fred Joutz says how Americansspend the weekend after Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feelabout the future.With the unemployment rate above 10 percent, Joutzsays Americans are saving more and spending less. Some retailers are attractingconsumers by opening on Thanksgiving Day, when shops are traditionallyclosed.& Other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four inthe morning.And shoppers will be lining up in front of the doorsin order to be one of the first ones to walk through and get a big discount.Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually the first items to go. SandyThomas says it’s an annual family tradition and well worth it. “I just savemaybe half of what I would have spent on a regular, you know, shopping trip,”she said.Economists say U.S. consumers will spend money thisBlack Friday, but they will spend it more carefully. 1.By saying “This day should be a shopper’s dream”,the writer means ________ . A．shoppers have longed forthis day for a long timeB．the shops will be verycrowded on that dayC．the shops will keep openuntil the daybreak of next dayD．shoppers can buy manyitems at low prices on that day2.Why are many stores increasing security according tothe passage? A．Because there are toomany people saving more and spending less.B．Because it’s a time whenthey begin making their profits for the year.C．Because last year a crowdof bargain-hunters caused an accident.D．Because many stores opentheir doors from midnight to four a.m.3.From the passage we know that_________.A. Christmas shopping is traditional time and thisyear it is no exception.B. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually leastdiscounted.C. The economy only affects consumers on that bargainday.D. Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumersfeel about the future.4.We can find this passage in_________.A. a science fiction&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.a travel brochureC. an economic research report &&&&&&&&&&&&D.a book on psychology5.Why American people call it a black day?A. Because they organize activities in honor of somegreat person.B. Because there are too many people going outshopping for Christmas.C. Too many people are celebrating Thanks giving.D. The sky is black that day.&
科目：高中英语
来源：2014届江苏省高二下学期期中考试英语卷（解析版）
题型：其他题
Celebrating sleepWorld Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created tobring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is anatural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore itsimportance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens inGreece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around theworld, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that respondedto the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on theirresponses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed withborderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reportedvisiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that theyfelt very sleepy during the day.Overall, the survey found that many people suffer fromthe effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable tofall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causingthese problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, butnoise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute topoor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling becauselarge numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. Theshort&term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If thishappens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attackmay increase.There are many things you can do to improve thequality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to goto bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make yourbedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do notdisturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, suchas chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you fromsleeping.Getting a good night’s sleep is important foreveryone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and workbetter during the day.Title: Celebrating Sleep
World Sleep Day
Owing to 1.________ of the importance of sleep, people celebrated World Sleep Day, bringing attention to the increasing problems of sleep.
Responses of the survey
&Of 35,000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24% of the people2._______ from sleeplessness. 31.6 % were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5% were on the edge of insomnia. The 3.________ of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6. 30.7 % reported 4._______ to a doctor for sleep problems.
5._______ causing sleep problems & their consequences
&Under 6._______ from school or work, people may have sleep problems. Poor quality sleep also 7._______& from noise or light pollution. Feeling tired and sleepy, people have difficulty 8._______ on what they are doing. It is likely that sleepless people easily put on weight and have a heart attack.
9._______ to& take& to improve sleep quality
&Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. Avoid things 10._______ caffeine.
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