英语英语语法定语从句句

高中英语定语从句_百度知道
高中英语定语从句
On the border between England and Wales,there is a town which was once only a market.where
B,but___has now become a huge bookstore as wellA.that。老师说but后面的都是从属于which这个定语从句的.which
D,我选的是D.答案选B这道题
提问者采纳
,因为that指代事物时.并列 .与but which,都是定语从句. That could be very dangerous in rain season,指的是同类事物.,而不是同一个事物如果是it,就对了。举例:There is a town near the river. (that泛指所有的这类城镇. It&#39.;s my hometown. (it指的就是前文提到的那个事物)There is a town near the river,它们到了雨季都会很危险)选B
which was once..D 不行
一般不都是说but引导的是另一个句子了吗,为什么还属于定语从句?
but which...定语从句,只是前面有个并列连词,与前面的which was once并列but表示并列关系时,不一定非要连接句子,从句、短语、词都可以
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定语从句50题
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in...
On the border between England and Wales,there is a town which was once only a market,but_which__has now become a huge bookstore as well. 就整个句子而言,从town之后的部分,全部都是以town为先行词的定语从句,只不过定语从句部分有两块,由表示转折的连词but连接,前后句式结构都非常对称,可见同属于定语从句内部;再加上句末的as well也可以侧面看出“现在”跟“曾经”一样,都是以定语从句的形式修饰town的
一般不都是说but引导的是另一个句子了吗,为什么还属于定语从句?
本身是否是一个句子,跟是否属于某个定语从句,这本身就不搭嘎呀不过我可以理解你的心理,因为平时遇到最多的but都是单独存在于连接两个句子,但是这与放在定语从句中并无矛盾呀,毕竟,but并不紧紧是连接两个句子的
那but怎么用啊,,有点糊涂了...他作为一个连词,是不是既可以领一个句子又可以像我问的那样并列啊?
呵呵,那就涉及到but的具体用法了,它既可以做连(接)词,也可以是介词,还可以是副词,还有一些特殊用法,想要全面学习,就去查辞典吧我就无法万能地作答了~
but前面有逗号,所以是非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句中先行词指物只能用which
因为but表示并列,前面也是定语从句,后面也是定语从句,都修饰town
there is a town 之后整个的都是定语,修饰town 的,but 是连接词,连接词前后的用法应该一致,并不是that 语法不对,而是在连接词前后要一致,就比如
什么什么to do
to do sth 一样。不知道这样解释可以么
前后要一致啊,前面town的连接词就是which,but只作为一个关联词,后面的连接词要与前面的一致。
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出门在外也不愁& & & 初中英语学习定义:定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常浮现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
    关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 内容来自
    关系副词有:when, where, why等。
1.初中英语学习关系代词引导的定语从句
    关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
  1)who, whom, that
    这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
    Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 内容来自
  他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) CopyRight
    He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
  他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) CopyRight
  2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which调换), 例如: 内容来自
    They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.  那人车坏了,大家都跑从前帮忙。 内容来自
    Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
  3)which, that CopyRight
    它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
    A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 城市出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
    The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
2.初中英语学习&关系副词引导的定语从句
    关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 CopyRight
  1)when, where, why
    关系副词when, where, why的含意相称于&介词+ which&结构,因此常常和&介词+ which&结构交替利用,例如:
    There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
    Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
    Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝咱们帮助他的理由吗?
  2)that代替关系副词
    that可以用于表现时光、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和&介词+ which&引导的定语从句,在书面语中that常被省略,例如:
    His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
    He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3.初中英语学习&断定关系代词与关系副词
    方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须恳求用关系代词;而不迭物动词则请求用关系副词。例如: 内容来自
    This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
    I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
    判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。)
    (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. CopyRight
    (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 内容来自
    (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. CopyRight
    (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
    习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
    措施二: 准确断定先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确抉择出关系代词/关系副词。
  例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
    A. where B. that  C. on which  D. the one 内容来自
  例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
    A. where  B. that  C. on which  D. the one
  答案:例1 D,例2 A
  例1变为断定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
  例2变为确定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
    在句1中,所缺局部为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
    而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的过错,所以选A。
    关系词的决定依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,筛选关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应取舍关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 起因状语) 。
4.初中英语学习&限制性和非限制性定语从句
  1) 定语从句有制约性跟非限度性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不清楚;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,例如:
     This is the house which we bought last month.   这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。(限制性)
     The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢屋子很俊秀,是咱们上个月买的。(非制约性)
  2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和教唆代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
     Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理&史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。 内容来自
     My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 CopyRight
     This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。 CopyRight
  3) 非限度性定语从句还能将全部主句作为先行词, 对其进行润饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
     He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他好像没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。 CopyRight
     Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
  说明:关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5.初中英语学习 介词+关联词
  1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。 CopyRight
  2)that前不能有介词。
  3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或起因状语的&介词+关系词&结构可以同关系副词when 和where 更换。 CopyRight
    This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
    This is the house where I lived two years ago. 内容来自
    Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 内容来自
    Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
6.初中英语学习 as, which 非限定性定语从句
    由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As个别放在句首,which在句中。
    As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. CopyRight
    The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.   CopyRight
  典型例题 
  1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
  A. it  B. that  C. which  D. he
    答案C. 此为非限定性从句,不能用 that修饰,而用which.,it 和he 都使后句成为句子,两个独破的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
  2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
  A. what B. which C. that D. it
    答案B。which可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从句,而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句,it不为连词,使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
  3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. CopyRight
  A. that B. which  C. as  D. it
   谜底B.
    as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时,这两个关系代词都指主句所表白的全体意思,且在定语从句中都能够作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点:
   (1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。 内容来自
   (2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必需是系动词;若为举动动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。
    在本题中,prevent由于是行动动词,所以正确选项应为B。
  As 的用法 CopyRight
  例1. the same& as;such&as 中的as 是一种固定构造, 和&&一样&&。
     I have got into the same trouble as he (has). CopyRight
  例2. as可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'。
    As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
    As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
   As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语;例2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词know要用被动式。
6.初中英语学习&先行词和关系词二合一
   1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. CopyRight
     (Whoever 可能用 anyone who 代替)
   2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
    (what 可以用all that代替)
7.初中英语学习what/that/ who/whoever
  1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything
     What you want has been sent here.
     Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
  2) who= the person that  whoever= anyone who
     (错)Who breaks the law will be punished. CopyRight
     (错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. CopyRight
     (对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished. CopyRight
     (对)Who robbed the bank is not clear.
  3) that 和 what 
    当that引诱定语从句时 ,通常用作关系代词,而领导名词性从句时,是个不充任任何成分的衔接词。宾语从句跟表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句, 用作连接代词,作从句的具体成分,且不能省略。
    I think (that) you will like the stamps.
    What we need is more practice. 内容来自
8.初中英语学习关系代词that 的用法
  1)不用that的情形
    a) 在勾引非限定性定语从句时。
      (错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. CopyRight
    b) 介词后不能用。 内容来自
       We depend on the land from which we get our food.
       We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
  2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
    a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不必which。
    b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。 CopyRight
    c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。 
    d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。.
    e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
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英语 定语从句which 和what 后面所接的东西有什么区别?
what可以引导名词性从句.com/view/6e1df87f5033,在从句中可充当主语:主语从句.html 定语从句。引导定语从句的词分为关系代词(/view/6e1df87f5033. 简单点记吧、宾语,且关系代词在从句中充当句子成分,whom,定语从句不是名词性从句.(which引导定语从句放在名词book后面起修饰作用、宾语,who.html" target="_blank">http:指人时常用which 和 who 而 what 则常用于指物 首先你要区分从句的概念,同位语从句和表语从句。如果不是定语从句:定语从句放在表示“事物”的名词后面,why),就考虑用what,放在is之后://wenku!满意请采纳、表语,不懂请追问.baidu,as)关系副词(when. This book is what I talked about yesterday,宾语从句。 which是关系代词,that,用which。名词性从句分为,where://wenku,引导定语从句.baidu:1,whose,which在从句中充当talk about的宾语)2。如,在从句中可做主语。)【数学之美】很高兴为你解答:没有what参考下链接<a href="http.This is the book which I talked about yeasterday,谢谢.(what引导名词性从句,what 在表语从句(名词性从句)充当talked about的宾语、表语,注意
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也就是说which 后面接什么不确定,像where就在相当于从句中的状语,座从句的主语(主语后面该接的东西。仔细听课就明白了 what 在从句中算个代词看 从句中有没有介词,比如
(有in 有which)
=(where) 等等 ,就明白了吧)
到大复习的时候 老师自然会讲,有介词的话 前面必有which(其他情况下的which就一般做从句的主语了)这种情况下就用上你课上讲的了
We have been to the house which is very large. which 在从句中没有意思,指代the house可以充当从句的主语或宾语。如:We have been to the house which she bought yesterday.定语从句的连接词有which, that, when, where. 没有what. I don&#39;t know what to buy. I don&#39;t know what is important to me.这是宾语从句。
what在从句中充当主要成分,且这个从句还要在主句中充当主要成分。
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英语语法点:非限制性定语从句
作者:网编整理&&来源:新东方论坛&&时间:
  非限制性定语从句也是定语从句的一种,在高中语法知识中它也是非常重要的一项的,老师们对于非限定性定语从句的讲解也是非常重视的。因为在考试中经常会出现该从句的讲解,下面大家就跟随小编一起来了解该从句的讲解。
  说到非限定性定语从句的讲解,还要分成不同的部分,首先大家要知道就得就是该从句的作用是什么。其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分,不会受到主句的限制,把从句去掉之后,主句仍然是成立的。这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。其次,大家要了解该从句的形式:非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如:
  Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?
  你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
  My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
  我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。
  在非限制性定语从句也分成不同的种类,在不同情况下,该从句的使用方法也是不一样的,在考试中经常会考察大家对于该从句不同类型的运用。如果大家不能很好的掌握这些用法,在考试的时候就一定会丢分了,下面就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍:
  (1) who引导的非限制性定语从句
  Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
  My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
  (2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句
  关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。如:
  Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
  Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
  (3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句
  whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。如:
  The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
  Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
  (4) which引导的非限制性定语从句
  关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
  ① which指代主句中的名词,被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如:
  These apple trees,which I planted three years ago,have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的,还没有结过果实。
  She is an artist,which I am not.她是一位艺术家,而我不是。
  Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
  The two policemen were completely trusted,which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任,事实上,也真是如此。
  ② which指代主句中的形容词。如:
  She was very patient towards the children,which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。
  She is always careless,which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意,我们可不应该这样。
  ③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如:
  He said that he had never seen her before,which was not true.他说以前从没见过她,这不是真的。
  ④ which指代整个主句。如:
  In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张,这是可以理解的。
  He may have acute appendicitis,in which case he will have to be operated on.他可能得了急性盲肠炎,如果是这样,他就得动手术。
  When deeply absorbed in work,which he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他经常聚精会神地工作,这时他会废寝忘食。
  (5) when引导的非限制性定语从句
  关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。如:
  He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号,那时他将有空。
  (6) where引导的非限制性定语从句
  关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。如:
  They went to London,where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦,在那儿呆了六个月的时间。
  They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里, 有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。
  (7) as引导的非限制性定语从句
  as引出非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明但通常用于像as we allaknow, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语,且引出的从句位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末,也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……, 就像……”之意。 如:
  As it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道,马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)
  He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case. 他忘了带笔,这是常事。(as在从句中作主语)
  He is absorbed in work, as he often was. 他正在全神贯注地工作,他过去经常这样。(as在从句中作表语)
  Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 他虽是孩子,却被选为国王。(as在从句中作表语)
  as we all know, the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 (as在从句中作宾语)
  The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意,这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。(as在从句中作主语)
  Taiwan is,as you know,an inseparable part of China.你知道,台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。(as在从句中作宾语)
  (8)“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词,而是概括整个主句的意思。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。
  They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines,without which the yield would be halved. 他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿,没有它们产量会减少一半。
  They thanked Tom,without whose support they would not have succeeded.这些邻居是北京来的,昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。
  (9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句
  It now has 20,000 hectares of land,more than two-thirds of which are under cultivation. 现在它拥有两万公顷土地,其中三分之二之多已经耕种。
  Light is the fast thing in the world, the speed of which is 300.000 kilometeThere are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.大厅里有三十把椅子,绝大部分是新的。
  he textile mill has over 8,000 workers and staff,eighty per cent of whom are women. 这家纺织厂有8千多职工,女职工占百分之八十。
  通过对该从句的讲解,大家可以看出,它的种类真的是非常多,不同的词语引导的从句用法都是不同的,大家要学会区分不同用法所表示的含义。虽然该从句在选择题中考察的非常多,但是大家在阅读题中也会看见这样的从句,所以说,大家学习语法知识并不只是为了语法的题目,它对于大家整个英语水平的提升都是非常有帮助的。除此之外大家还要注意一些非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况:
  1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导, 在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人,用which(作主语 / 宾语)指物, 用whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如:
  The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
  这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。
  The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.
  这部电影很有教育意义, 它的导演是位老人。
  2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用whom,不用who。例如:
  York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
  我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。
  Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.
  请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。
  3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导, 需用for which替代why。例如:
  None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.
  我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。
  以上的内容就是小编给大家总结的非限制性定语从句的讲解,希望能够在大家学习语法的过程中对大家有所帮助。任何一个小的语法在英语考试中都是非常重要的,常见的语法考察的内容就是单选,完形和改错这几个题目,所以对于语法考察的内容所占的比例也是不小的,所以大家一定要重视。
(责任编辑:胡静平)
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