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文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y
专题八 情态动词与虚拟语气1.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社 高级中学等三校高三12月联考】It&&&&&&&&&&&& be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may&&&&& &&B. couldn’t&&&&&&&& &C. should&&&&&&&&& &D. needn’t1.【解析】B考查情态动词。句意：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。A也许；B不可能；C应当；D不需要。couldn’t 是 非常肯定的推测。故选B项。2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】―Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning?&― Well, I’d rath er you _______.A. don’t&B. didn’t &C. won’t&D. wouldn’t2.【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：―如果明天早上早点动身你介意吗？―嗯，我宁愿你不。would rather后面的句子用动词的过去式表达虚拟语气。故选B项。3.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】----- How did you do in the test ?----- Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.A. could have done&& B. could do&&&&&&& C. must have done&&&& D. should do3.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：――你考试做得怎么样？――不太好。我本能够做得更好的，但我读错了D部分的说明。对过去时态的推 测，用情态动词+ have done，A本能够做；C过去一定做。故选A项。4.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】― Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus? ― Yes. What do you think most people _____ if they were in a similar situation?A. will do&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&B. will have doneC. would do&& &&&&&&&&D. would have done4.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：――你听说张丽丽从一辆正在行驶校车下救了孩子。――是的，如果在类似的情况，你认为大多数人都会怎么做？结合句意可知这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。故选C项。5．【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中考试】―We are worried about Tom. Why hasn’t he come back? ―Don’t worry. He ______ in a traffic jam.A. might be caught& &&B. may have been caughtC. can have been caught& &D. should have been caught5.【解析】B考查情态动词+完成式的用法。句意：--我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？--别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。May have done过去可能做了…，因为是be caught in“遇上了”，can 表示对过去的推测，一般用于否定和疑问句中，should have done过去本应该做却没有做，选B项。6.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】―Will you join us in the party this Saturday evening?& ―If I _______, Ibut I will have left for Japan on business by then.A. am free&&&&&& B. were to be free&&& C. will be free&&&&&&&& D. would b e free 6.【解析】B考查虚拟语气。句意：--你将要参加周六晚上的派对吗？---如果我有空，我会的。但在那之前我将要前往日本经商了。but I will have left for Japan on business by then.可知有空的虚拟的，和将来相反的虚拟语气条件句用一般过去式或were to do，选B项。7.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence&&&& such an easy test.A. might have failed&&B. could have failedC. should have failed&&D. must have fail ed7.【解析】C考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：我感到惊讶是象他这样智力的人居然连如此简单的测试都没有通过。might have failed可能没通过；could have faile d有可能没通过；must have failed一定没通过；should在这里表示惊讶的态度。故选C项。 8.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】It is recommended that you ________ your accommodation in advance in tourist season, as you may find all the best hotels are not accessible. A. book&&&B. must book&&&C. will book&&&D. shall book8．【解析】A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：推荐您在旅游季节提前预定住宿，因为您可能会发现所有最好的酒店都无法进住的。recommend、suggest等表建议、要求、命令等的词的从句要用s hould加动词原形表虚拟语气，should可省。故选A项。 9.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】―Mother, I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple. &&& ―Jesus! You______ down and hurt yourself.A. might have fallen &B. might fall &&C. must have fallen &D. must fall9.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：--妈妈，我爬上那颗高高的树摘了苹果。--Jeuus，你可能会掉下伤了自己。因为是对过去的推测，排除BD，Might have done是对过去的不确定的推测“可能会做”， must have done过去一定做了，不符合句意。选A。10.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happening &B. happens&&& &&C. has happened &D. happened【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：Eliza确切的记得一切好像是昨天发生的。As if后面的从句用相应的过去时表示虚拟语气，排除BC，A是正在发生，不符合句意，选D项。11.【2014届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】― I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.― Oh, it ____ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have been& &&B. should have been&& C. could have been& &D. may have been11.【解析】A考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：―我昨天早上打电话给你。一个女孩接的，但我没听出是谁的声音。―哦，一定是我的小妹妹。她那会正在我的房间。A一定是，肯定推测；B本应该；C可能是；D也许是。结合语境，选A项。12.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】― But for your timely warning, we _____ into great trouble.― Well, you know we’re friends.A. would get&&&& &&B. must have got&&&& &C. would have got&&&& &D. can’t have got12.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。本题是一个含蓄条件的虚拟语气，它表示的条件不是通过if条件句表示出来，而是通过介词短语but for要不是，如果没有…；句义：要不是你及时提醒，我就会陷入大麻烦了。―嗯！你知道我们是好朋友的。根据句义可知这件事情发生在过去，故主句使用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。ACD三项都不能用于对过去情况的虚拟。故选C项。13.【2014届辽宁省抚顺二中高三上学期期中考试】― I didn’t care about what other people thought about me.― Well, you ________.A. should&&& B. could&& C. would have&& D.ought to have 13.【解析】D考查情态动词。句意：我 不在意别人是怎样评价我的。你应该在意呀。根据句意排除B could 能够和C would have本打算，排除A是因为情态动词加do 表现在，D.ought& to have 本应该。。。而没有，本句根据上句确定下句是指过去，故选D项。14.【2014届河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考】If he _______ to the teacher attentively in the past year, he _______the answer to the question now.A. would know& &B. knewC. knew& &&&&D.knows14.【解析】A考查混合型虚拟语气。句意：如果在过去的一年里他认真听老师讲课了，那么他现在就能够知道这个问题的答案了。从in the past year 判断前面条件状语从句是对过去进行假设，应该用过去完成时；而后面主句中的now则提示应该是对现在的虚拟，应该用would& +动词原形，所以整个句子是混合型的虚拟语气，故选A项。15.【2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考】Don’t worry about your future. As long as you try your best, a great future ________ wait for you on your way. A. would&&&&B. can &&&&C. must&&&&D. should 15.【解析】D考查情态动词。“should”表示“理应如此”。句意：不要为你的未来担忧。只要你尽力了，美好的前途应该就在你的征途中等着你的。would过去常常，过去将来；can能够；must必须，根据题意可知选D项。16.【2014届北 京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试】If we ______ day before yesterday, we would have done the job.A. hadn’ t been interrupted&&&&&&&& &&B. weren’t being interrupted C. wouldn’t be interrupted&&&&&&&& &&D. weren’t interrupted16.【解析】A考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们前天没有被打扰，我们就可能完成工作了。主句用的是we would have done the job.说明是和过去相反的虚拟语气，主句应该是过去完成时，选A项。17.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试】―Fined ￥100! You know you were driving 100 KM an hour, don’t you?&―No, officer. I _____. This car doesn’t do 80．A. shouldn’t have been&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. mustn’t have beenC. can’t have been&&&&&&&&&&& &&& &D. mightn’t have been 17.【解析】C考查情态动词的用法。句意：――罚款100元！你知道刚才你的车速是100公里每小时吗？――不。警官，我不可能那样的。这辆汽车开不到80码的。shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；can’t have done不可能做了某事；mightn’t have done也许没有做某事。不存在mustn’t have done的结构。根据句意可知选C项。18．【2014届江苏南通中学高三英语开学摸底考试】We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ________ here in time for the conference.A. arrived&& B. had arrived&&&C. would arrive&&D. would have arrived18 .【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：因为大雾我们被滞留在机场了。否则我们就能及时赶上开会了。这里的otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句，if we hadn’t been stuck at the a irport，是和过去相反的虚拟条件句，主句应该是would have done。选D项。19.【2014届四川省成都石室中学高三上学期期中考试】― Can I pay the bill by check?― Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment ______ be made in cash. A. shall&&&&B. need&&&&C. will&& &D. can19.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：――我能用支票付款吗？――先生，对不起。我们酒店规定用现金付账。shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、威胁、允许、命令和规定等。Need需要；will愿意；can能够，故选A项。20．【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试】 If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river ________ so seriou sly now. A. is not polluted&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. would not be pollutedC. had not been polluted&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. would not have been polluted20.【解析】B考查时间错综的时间条件句。本句从句与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，这里now是解题关键。句意：如果我们早些采取如此有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被严重地污染了。根据句意可知选B项。21.【浙江省湖州中学2014届高三上学期期中】I actually believe that you_______ in hospital now if you had worn& seat belts at that time.A. weren’t&&&&&& B. had not been&&&& C. wouldn’t have been&&& D. wouldn’t be21.【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意：若果当时戴上安全带，现在就不会躺在医院了。对过去(at that time)的虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would do.故选D项。22.【2014届江苏省泰州市姜堰区高三上学期期中考试】We _______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should face&&B. might face&& C. could have faced&&D. may have faced22.【解析】C考查情态动词表推测的用法。从but why didn’t you tell me?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。could have done表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：If you had told me, we could have faced the difficulty together. A，B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故选C项。23.【2014届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中】--How do you find the health club?&& -- I ______. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse. A. ought to have joined&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&& &B. should have joinedC. would rather not have joined&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &D. would like to have joined23.【解析】C考查虚拟语气。句意：――你觉得那家健康俱乐部怎样？――我倒宁愿没有加入过。每个人都在说，它的管理正在越来越恶化。A本应该加入；B本应该加入；C宁愿没有加入；D本想做某事。根据句意可知，这里表示的是 否定的含义，排除A、B、D。故选C项。24.【2014届浙江绍兴第一中学高三上学期回头考】It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected& with SARS virus.A. shall&&&& B. will&& C. need&&&& D. m ay24.【解析】A考查情态动词。句意：已经宣布所有的学生在上学前要戴面具以防感染SARS病毒。表示规定或法律条文等用shall 语气强烈；will意愿；need需要；may可以，故选A项。25.【2014届山东省青岛二中高三12月阶段性检测】She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the& highway to Shanghai, or she&&&&&&&&& dinner with her family now.A.will be having&&&& B.would be having&&&& C.is having&&&&&& D.was having25.【解析】B考查虚拟语气。句意：她在去上海的高速上遇到了堵车，不然，她现在将会正在和家人一起吃晚 饭。or否则，要不然，指假设的情况，是一种含蓄条件句，根据句意可知，吃晚饭发生在将来，再根据or表虚拟，应该使用过去将来进行时。故选B项。26.【2014届河北唐山一中高三第一次调研考试】I want to open the door, but it _____ open.A. couldn’t&B. won’t&C. wouldn’t&D. mustn’t26.【解析】B考查情态动词的用法。句意：我想把门打开，但它打不开了。will 此处为通常会……，(用于表明某动作通常以特定方式发生)。could/would 常用于虚拟语气；mustn’ t 表禁止，意思不符。故选B项。27.【2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考】_______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.A. Were&&B. Would&&C. Should &D. Will27.【解析】C考查虚拟语气的省略和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨 ，我们就不得不取消足球比赛。根据主句的would have to…，可知这是和将来相反的虚拟条件句，条件句的谓语可以用should do/did/Were to do，也可以省略if，提前shou ld，were，但是如果是were的话，it后面要有to，故选C项。28．【2014届江西 红色六校高三上期第一次联考】-- It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives l billion clicks daily.--I can’t agree with you more. There&&&&&&& be errors for every single step.A．should&& &B．must&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C．can&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D．will28.【解析】C考查情态动词。句意：――在每天点击量达到一百亿的网上抢票不是容易的事。――我非常赞同。每一步都有可能出错。should 应该，竟然，万一；must 必须，一定；can 能够，可能；will将。本句表猜测，should按道理应该，must一定，有把握的肯定猜测，will不表猜测，所以排除Ａ、B、D，can表猜测，表客观可能性，故选C项。 29.【2014届天津市六校高三上期第一次联考】Without you, I _______ the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you, John.A.can’t win&&& B. won’t win&&C. hadn’t won&&&& D. wouldn’t have won 29.【解析】D考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意：要是没有你，我就不可能做演讲比赛中得一等奖。谢谢你，John。根据信息词without可知隐含着虚拟,而且与过去的事实相反，故选D项。30.【2014届四川省资阳市高三一诊】---Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.& ---Well. He ______ have gone far ― his coat’s still here. A. needn’t&&B. can’t&&&C. mustn’t&&D. wouldn’t30.【解析】B考查表示推测的情态动词用法。句意：――你知道戴维在哪里？我到处都找不到他。――喔，他不可能走远--他大衣还在这儿呢。表示否定推测用ca n’t have done，过去不可能做了…，needn't have done sth. 表示“本不必做某事”（实际上做了），mustn't 表示“禁止”，不能用于推测句。wouldn't have done sth. 用于虚拟语气，表示“如果……的话，就不会做了某件事情】，选B项。 文 章来源莲山 课件 w ww.5 Y
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关于情态动词的3道英语选择题
eakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _____ an opportunity to hear the speech.
A.ought to have B. must have C.may have D.should have
答案选择C.为什么不能选D呢?谢谢
2.He spoke slowly so that everyone _____ what he said.
A.ought to understand B.should understand C.may understand
D.must understand
答案为B.
为什么C不行呢？
3.We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you _______ , so we did not inform you.
A. did not need attending
B.needn&t have attended
C. did not need to attend
D.needn&t attend
正确答案C.
D为何不对？need作为情态动词使用不就相当于C吗？
1。D是should have done 固定用法。是本来应该做而没有做的事情
而在这个题中，may have 表示可以干什么。。。。
本题目的意思是
扬声器固定在大厅里，是让大家有机会听到讲话。
2不懂，。。
不行就凭语感
3 need 可以做情态动词和实义动词
在C中是用做实义动词
而本句有but 连接，
前后要一致
大家还关注一道有关情态动词的英语选择题---When can Ifetch my clothes?I need them this evening.---They ____ be ready by 4 o'clock.A.can B.should答案选的是B.求教：为什么不能选A?_百度作业帮
一道有关情态动词的英语选择题---When can Ifetch my clothes?I need them this evening.---They ____ be ready by 4 o'clock.A.can B.should答案选的是B.求教：为什么不能选A?
---When can Ifetch my clothes?I need them this evening.---They ____ be ready by 4 o'clock.A.can B.should答案选的是B.求教：为什么不能选A?
回答者说这些东西应该在四点准备好,是主观的想法,在这个点应该做好；但是如果换成can,那意思就是在四点能把这些东西准备好,是客观的能与不能.而我们知道,回答只是主观的把情况说明了,并不知道在客观上能不能做到.不知道我有没有解释清楚,如有不对还请担待啊 嘿嘿
They should be ready by 4 o' clock. should be 应该
这是个有点虚拟的情态动词
我什么时候能拿到我的衣服呢？今天晚上我需要它们。回答的是：本因该在四点钟就准备好的，属于情态动词的考查。用can的话就不能把语气表示出来。希望对你有帮助。
A选项是可以
B选项是应该根据题意选B合理。
我觉得是表示一种允诺的意思
的意思是 能should 的意思是 应该
我知道should带入原句是对的，但是，请问can为什么不可以？
can be 是一定……
如I can do
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