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专题5　交际用语
1．—This is your order，a hamburger and an apple pie.________？
—I’ll have it here.(2013·安徽，25)A．Anything else
B．Is that OK
C．For here or to go
D．Something to drink
解析　2．—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?
—________.(2013·福建，33)
A．Yes，with great pleasure
B．No，I am afraid I can’t make it
C．Yes，it is worth the time
D．No，as long as it doesn’t take long
解析　问句句意为：你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？A项意为“介意，非常高兴”，前后矛盾；B项意为“不介意，我害怕不能成功”；C项意为“介意，它是值得花时间的”；D项意为“不介意，只要不花很长时间”。由问句可知，只有D项符合语境。
3．—How did your interview with the manager go?
—________He seemed interested in my experience，but he didn’t ask for references.(2013·安徽，35)
A．Perfect!
B．I’m not sure.
C．That’s
D．Couldn’t be better.
解析　4．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.(2013·四川，1)
A．I really envy you
B．Glad to hear that
C．Sounds great
D．Take it easy
解析　5．—What do you think of the house?
—________It’s everything we’ve been looking for.(2013·辽宁，21)
A．Perfect!
B．Good idea!
C．Not bad.
6．—I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry！________.(2013·辽宁，35)
A．See you later
B．I didn’t know that
C．Hold on，please
D．I hope I didn’t bother you
解析　7．—I’m going to Venice next week.
—________.Carnival will be held then.Have fun！(2013·天津，1)
A．You’re crazy
B．You’re lucky
C．You’d better not
D．You never know
解析　考查情景交际。句意为：——我下周要去威尼斯。——你运气真好。那时会举办狂欢节。祝你玩得愉快！You’re lucky意为“你运气真好”，符合题意。
8．—Mary’s been offered a job in a university，but she doesn’t want to take it.
—________？It’s a very good chance.(2013·天津，4)
A．Guess what
B．So what
C．Who cares D．But why
解析　考查情景交际。得知玛丽不想接受一所大学为她提供的工作，应该是感到惊讶。But why意为“但是为什么呢”，表示惊讶。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”；So what意为“那又怎样”；Who cares意为“谁在意呢”。
9．—Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________，madam.It’s our soup of the day.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，21)
A．Let me see
B．So it is
C．Don’t mention it
D．Neither do I
解析　考查情景交际。句意为：——怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊！——的确如此，夫人。这是我们今天的例汤。So it is表示“确实如此”，符合语境。Let me see让我来看看；Don’t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不。
10．—Hey，can I ask you a favor?
—Sure，________(2013·浙江，1)
A．here you are.
B．just as I thought.
C．how is it going?
D．what can I do for you?
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——你能帮我个忙吗？——当然，我能为你做些什么？A项意为“给你”；B项意为“和我刚才想的一样”；C项意为“进展如何？”，都不符合上下文逻辑。故答案为D项。
11．—Excuse me，but could I trouble you for some change?
—________.Will pennies do？(2013·浙江，20)
B．Never mind
C．I am sure
D．Let me see
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——打扰一下，能麻烦您给换些零钱吗？——让我看看，硬币行吗？D项符合逻辑。
12．—How far can you run without stopping?
—________.I’ve never tried.(2013·山东，23)
A．Don’t mention it
B．That’s all right
C．I have no idea
D．Go ahead
解析　考查情景交际。句意为：——你不停地跑，能跑多远？——我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“I’ve never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，C项“我不知道”符合句意。A项意为“不客气，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道谢；B项意为“没什么，不要紧，不用谢”，用来回答别人的道歉或道谢；D项意为“继续，说/用/拿/看吧”，用来表示允许对方做某事，这三项均不符合句意。
13．—This is a really lively party.There’s a great atmosphere，isn’t there?
—________.The hosts know how to host a party.(2013·山东，32)
A．Don’t worry
B．Yes，indeed
C．No，there isn’t
D．It all depends
解析　考查情景交际。根据语境，发话者称赞party办的很不错，答话者说主办方很会举办party，证明同意发话者的观点，所以答案为B项。
14．—Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting.
—________.I’m glad you enjoyed it.(2013·江西，21)
A．All the best
B．It is nothing
C．No thanks D．Very well
解析　本题考查日常交际用语。句意为：——谢谢你的书，我觉得这本书很有趣。——没什么。我很高兴你喜欢这本书。C项是汉语式表达；A项表达祝愿；D项意为“很好”；只有B项符合题意，意为“没什么”。
15．—Would you like a glass of wine?
—________.I don’t drink.(2013·重庆，22)
A．No，thanks
B．Yes，please
C．I don’t like it
D．It’s my favorite
解析　考查交际用语。根据答语“I don’t drink.”可知，后者拒绝了前者的建议，故用“No，thanks.”表示有礼貌的拒绝。
16．—Forgotten something？I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
—________ Thank you all the same.(2013·重庆，35)
A．It’s very kind of you.
B．Oh，how careless of me!
C．I might as well go and get it.
D．Well，I can do without it.
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——忘东西了吗？如果你想回去取的话，我可以照看你的孩子。——哦，没有也行。还是要谢谢你。由“Thank you all the same.”可知，答话者不需要回去取东西，故选D项。
17．—Which one of these do you want?
—________.Either will do.
(2012·新课标全国，21)
A．I don’t mind
B．I’m sure
C．No problem
D．Go ahead
解析　概括空格后面的“Either will do.(随便哪一个都行。)”可知应该选A项。I don’t mind.我不介意；I’m sure.我确信；No problem.没问题；Go ahead.好吧/继续。
18．—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.
—________.You’re e in and sit down.(2012·山东，22)
A．You are welcome
B．That’s right
C．I have no idea
D．Never mind
解析　句意为：——对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。——没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。由关键信息“You’re e in and sit down.”可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选never mind(没关系)，是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；that’s right没错，对了；I have no idea我不知道，这三项均不符合题意。
19．—I don’t know about you，but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—________.I can’t stand all this rain.(2012·山东，31)
A．I don’t care
B．It’s hard to say
C．So am I
D．I hope so
解析　句意为：——我不知道你怎么样，不过我厌烦透了这样的天气。——我也是。我受不了整天阴雨连绵。由题干中的关键信息“I can’t stand all this rain.”可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法，故选C项，相当于：I’m also sick and tired of this weather.。A项表示“我不在乎”；B项表示“很难说”；D项表示“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。
20．—Don’t worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
—________！ I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.(2012·江苏，24)
A．What a relief
B．Congratulations
C．How surprising
D．I’m so sorry
解析　句意为：——妈妈，别担心。医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了。我要告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．—Sweetheart.You will never believe this.I just won a car!
—________！I don’t believe it!
A．Cheer up
B．Good work
C．Good heavens
D．That’s awful
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——亲爱的。你绝对想不到我赢了一辆车！——天哪！我简直不敢相信！good heavens(表示惊奇或气恼)天啊，我的天。
2．—Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday?
—________.
A．You were not nervous at all
B．You couldn’t have done better
C．You played naturally
D．You were still young
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为我们篮球队昨天表现得非常出色吗？——你们打得再好不过了。此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义。
3．—Shall we go to the lecture about the risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use?
—________？It is closely related to our health.
A．What if
B．Why not
C．What for
D．How come
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——我们去听关于使用手机会导致脑癌的讲座，好吗？——为什么不呢？它和我们的健康息息相关。what if要是……会怎么样呢；why not为什么不呢，表示同意对方的提议；what for为何目的；how come怎么会。
4．—A second，please.I have another call coming through.
—________.I’m not in a hurry.
A．Enjoy yourself
B．Leave me alone
C．Do as you like
D．Take your time
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。take your time不着急，慢慢来。
5．—Dad，can we go to the shop？I want to buy some sweets.
—________.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment?
A．Take it easy
B．No problem
C．Forget it
D．Go ahead
解析　考查情景交际。——爸爸，能去商店吗？我想买些糖吃。——别想了。你没看见我现在很忙吗？此处表示“拒绝”，所以用“forget it”，表示“算了吧，别想了”。
6．—I want to go camping，just for a change.
—OK，________
A．who cares?
B．whatever you say.
C．what’s up?
D．it’s nice of you.
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——我想去野营，只是为了换个花样。——好啊，你说了算。whatever you say 表示“你说了算，随便你”。who cares表示“谁在乎呢”；what’s up表示“怎么了”；it’s nice of you表示“你真好”。
7．—Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?
—________.Barcelona is much stronger，I think.
A．Of course
B．It depends
C．Don’t mention it
D．By no means
解析　考查情景交际。答语中第二句话的意思是“我认为巴塞罗那队更强”。由此可知，D项正确，意为“决不，一点儿也不”。
8．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
—________！I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Take it easy
B．Never mind
C．Take your time
D．No problem
解析　考查交际用语。根据答语第二句的内容可知答话人劝对方“放松点儿”。B项表示“没关系”，通常用来回答别人的道歉；C项表示“慢慢来”；D项表示“没问题”，多指乐于相助或事情容易做，都不符合句意。
9．—Do you think it was the supermoon that caused the earthquake on March 11,2011 in Japan?
—________.It hasn’t proven itself true by scientists.
A．Not in the least
B．Don’t mention it
C．You can say that again
D．I expect so
解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——你认为是超级月亮导致了日本日的地震吗？——我一点儿也不这么认为。科学家们还没有证实呢。根据答语中的“It hasn’t proven itself true by scientists.”可知，应选Not in the least，表示“一点儿也不”。
10．—Would you mind if I turned off the air conditioner?
—________ It makes no difference to me.
A．Never mind.
B．Sure，go ahead.
C．Not at all. D．Why not?
解析　考查交际用语。根据答语后一句中的内容可知说话人“一点也不介意对方把空调关掉”。故选C项。
11．—Go for a trip after the exam，OK?
—________.I love getting close to nature to relax.
A．I couldn’t agree more
B．I’m afraid not
C．I believe not
D．I don’t think so
解析　考查情景交际。前者问“考完试我们去旅游好吗？”，空后面意为“我喜欢接近大自然去放松”，这表明后者同意了前者的提议，所以选择A项。I couldn’t agree more我再同意不过了。
12．—Hello，I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh，________
A．you must be kidding!
B．what a shock!
C．why not?
D．what happened?
解析　考查交际用语。说话人是通过电话投诉销售员，答话人自然应该首先了解发生了什么事情。前三项分别表示“你一定是在开玩笑！”“太令人震惊了！”“为什么不呢？”都不符合常识。
13．—Peter was half an hour late for the first class yesterday.
—________？He lives within 10 minutes’ walk!
A．How come
B．What for
C．So what
D．Why not
解析　考查情景交际。根据语境可知，Peter到学校走路只要十分钟可他昨天却迟到了半个小时。how come 意思是“怎么会呢”，表示难以置信，符合语境。
14．—Do you mind if I invite Lily to join us?
—________.The more people，the better.
A．Up to you
B．Never mind
C．Of course not
D．My pleasure
解析　考查情景交际。由答语第二句“The more people，the better”可知，说话人不反对邀请Lily，故选C项。注意：回答含mind的问句时，表示“不介意”用否定表达of course not，not at all等。
15．—I failed the job interview because of my poor English.
—________.Practice a lot and you will make it.
A．Never mind
B．Not at all
C．Don’t mention it
D．Of course
解析　考查情景交际。第一个人说他工作面试没有成功，第二个人自然要安慰他，告诉他没关系，多加练习的话就一定会成功的。never mind(不必担心)，用于安慰对方，符合语境。
16．—They say Tom’s brother is a billionaire.
—________？ He wouldn’t accept any help from his brother，even though it was offered.
A．What if B．What for
C．So what
D．Forget it
解析　考查情景对话。句意为：——他们说汤姆的哥哥是个亿万富翁。——那又怎么样呢？他不接受他哥哥的任何帮助，即使是主动提供的。so what那又怎样，符合句意。
17．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—________，does it?
A．It takes no time
B．It counts for nothing
C．It doesn’t hurt to ask
D．It doesn’t make sense
解析　It doesn’t hurt to ask意为“又不是不能问；问一下也无妨”； It counts for nothing意为“这不算什么”； It doesn’t make sense意为“没有意义；讲不通”； It takes no time意为“这不花时间”。句意为：——你知道Linda是否愿意负责这个项目？——问一下也无妨，不是吗？故C项符合题意。
18．—Sorry，I can’t go camping with you.I have to prepare well enough for the entrance exam.
—________！ We can camp together next time.
A．Don’t say so
B．Congratulations
C．Good luck
D．No problem
解析　19．—Have you played baseball before？We need one more player.
—________.I like ball games，so I believe it will be interesting to learn baseball.
A．Sometimes
B．Not really
C．Never mind
D．That’s cool
解析　not really说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球会很有趣”相吻合。
20．—Professor Johnson，I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
—________.How about next week?
A．Good for you
B．It won’t bother me
C．Not at all
D．That’s OK
解析　句意为：——约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。——好的，下周怎么样？根据后面的How about next week？可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以用That’s OK。
21．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—________！
A．Come on
B．Take care
C．Go ahead
D．Hold on
解析　根据语境可知，第二个说话人同意对方的做法，故选Go ahead，意为“去开吧，去做吧”。
22．—Would you please help me with the box?
—________.
A．Yes，please
B．No，please don’t
C．With pleasure
D．My pleasure
解析　在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用With pleasure(非常乐意)回答。My pleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“我的荣幸”。
23．—Honey，let’s go out for dinner.
—________I don’t have to cook.
A．Forget it!
B．That’s great!
D．Go ahead!
解析　句意为：——亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。——太好了，我不必做饭了。由句意知选B。Forget it没关系；Why为什么；Go ahead随便，均不符合语境。
24．—So you missed the English class this morning?
—________.I arrived 20 minutes after it started.
A．Not exactly B．Not necessarily
C．Not nearly
D．Not likely
解析　考查情景对话。此处not exactly意为“不完全是这样”。句意为：——今天上午你没上英语课？——不完全是这样。我是上课后20分钟到的。
25．—I expect that everything will turn out as you wish.
—________.
A．All right
B．Certainly
C．I’d like to
D．The same to you
解析　考查情景对话。句意为：——我期望你一切都会如愿。——你也是。
Ⅰ.完形填空
I stood there outside of the classroom with the other students，waiting for the supervisor(监考老师) to open the door，and __1__ filled the heart.
When we were finally inside the classroom，I realized how __2__ it was.The heater hadn’t been on and the __3__ were as cold as ice.Alright then，the supervisor started to walk around，__4__ everyone’s calculator to make sure they were “approved devices”(允许使用的工具)．
At around 8∶25，the test started.I was __5__ my way through word problems，grammar sections，and reading and __6__ sections.The supervisor kept walking around the room，__7__ each student’s extra pencils and __8__ sharpening them for us.
I turned the __9__ when instructed to，__10__ it wasn’t another math section and it wasn’t.It was a reading section——__11__！I started reading the excerpt(片段) given and was __12__ to discover that it wasn’t a boring piece about astrology(星象) or biological science.__13__，it was an excerpt from a romantic novel.I became little __14__ with reading it and at times I wanted to say “Aww” aloud.My heart was __15__ swooning(沉醉) and I think I was __16__.Hopefully I got the questions from that section __17__ because I actually had fun answering them.Who knew the SAT could actually bring __18__？
It was about 1∶00 p．m.when the test was over.I got out of the classroom with __19__.As I was walking outside the building，I was thinking that the test was no longer a bitter __20__ for the first time in my life.
1．A.happiness
B．nervousness
C．calmness
D．sadness
解析　在等待着监考老师开门，内心充满紧张。happiness高兴；nervousness紧张；calmness平静；sadness悲伤。
2．A.amazing
B．disappointing
D．freezing
解析　当我们坐在教室里的时候，我才意识到教室里是多么的冷。amazing吃惊的；disappointing失望的；tiring劳累的；freezing冰冷的。
3．A.seats
解析　由于空调没有开着，座位像冰一样冷。seat座位；wall墙；floor地板；heart心。根据语境我应该感到座位冰冷，其他不是必须要接触的。
4．A.seeing B．taking
C．checking
D．preparing
解析　监考老师在教室内转，查看每个人使用的计算器确保他们使用允许使用的工具。see看见；take拿，取；check核实；prepare准备。
5．A.looking B．pacing
D．showing
解析　pace one’s way through以某人的方式完成。我以自己的方式完成了词汇问题、语法问题、阅读和理解部分。
6．A.comprehension
B．thinking
C．guessing
D．recitation
解析　根据文意此处指的是：阅读理解题，故选A项。
7．A.bringing in
B．putting down
C．picking up
D．showing off
解析　监考老师不停地在教室里转，拿起我们多余的铅笔并友好地削尖它们。bring in带来；put down写下，镇压；pick up拿起，捡起；show off炫耀。
8．A.kindly
B．slightly
C．directly
解析　见上题解析。kindly表示“友好地”。slightly轻轻地；directly直接地；slowly慢慢地。
B．direction
C．pencil D．page
解析　此处指将试卷按照指令翻到下一页，故用page。
10．A.finding
B．praying
C．deciding
D．imagining
解析　当我按照指令翻到下一页，祈祷它不是数学问题时，它果然不是。find发现；pray祈祷；decide决定；imagine想象。因为我不喜欢数学题，所以祈祷下页不是数学。故选B项。
11．A.terrible
解析　根据文意可知，我不愿意接下来是数学问题，结果不是，是自己擅长的阅读理解。所以我感到很好。
12．A.frightened B．worried
C．shocked
D．regretted
解析　我惊讶地发现文章片段不是枯燥的星象科学和生物科学，确切地说是浪漫小说片段。frightened害怕的；worried担心的；shocked吃惊的；regretted后悔的。根据文意可知，既不是作者不擅长的星象科学文章，也不是生物科学文章，这让作者很惊讶。
13．A.However
B．Therefore
解析　rather确切地说。确切地说，它是浪漫小说片段。however然而；therefore所以；also也。
14．A.carried away
B．worn out
D．confused
解析　此空较难，be carried away被吸引住。这种意思用得较少，不易想到。不过用排除法能选对此题。worn out累透了；tired劳累；confused混淆不清的。句意为：我被阅读的内容吸引住了。
15．A.suddenly
B．totally
解析　我的心完全陶醉，我想我在笑。totally彻底地，完全地；suddenly突然地；over结束；again又，再。根据句意选B项。
16．A.reading
B．sleeping
C．smiling
D．whispering
解析　read阅读；sleep睡觉；smile微笑；whisper轻声低语。根据语境，自己读小说入了境，所以暗自发笑。
17．A.right
D．possible
解析　我准备好回答所有关于此部分的问题，因为我确实很愿意回答它们。get...ready准备好……，符合语境；right正确的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。
18．A.hope B．joy
C．interest
D．trouble
解析　谁知道SAT考试会真的带来快乐呢？hope 希望；joy 快乐；interest 兴趣；trouble麻烦。因为这次考试自己做得是喜欢的浪漫小说阅读，所以感到很快乐。
19．A.relief
C．strength
D．courage
解析　考试结束，我轻松地走出教室。relief放松，轻松；hunger饥饿；strength力量；courage勇气。
20．A.attempt
C．process
D．experience
解析　我想在我的一生中我第一次感到考试不再是一种痛苦的经历。attempt尝试； fact事实；process过程；experience经历。根据句意选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Heading overseas on a business trip or just for pleasure any time soon？If so，have you thought about what you are going to do about communication？You may need to arrange cab service or get directions to an attraction，not to mention you want to stay in touch with the folks back home.
Hope you aren’t counting_on your personal cell phone.Industry experts estimate that most American cell phones won’t work overseas due to compatibility (兼容性) issues.And even if yours did work，the roaming (漫游) charges would be too high.
So what are your choices？You could rent a phone with a local number in the country you’re traveling to，but that wouldn’t do you much good if you’re constantly on the go.A more cost-effective way would be to rent a satellite phone from a company like Global Cellular Rental.
The process is amazingly fast and simple.All you have to do is to log onto the company’s website，，and place an order.The site will show you the countries you will be traveling to and ask you how long you will need the phone.The company then ships a cell phone directly to you anywhere in the world.The phone arrives with complete instructions.The traveler also learns his overseas phone number well in advance，enabling him to inform all vital contacts of the number before he ever steps on a plane.
Roaming rates are usually 80 percent less than those charged by American service providers.Calls back to the US can be discounted 40 percent or more.The rentals cost is just $5 per day，and discount packages are available for long-term rentals of two months or more.
This cell phone solution is becoming so popular that Global Cellular Rental actually has relationships with hotel chains around the world to keep phones in stock for hotel guests.And for those whose journey really takes them off the beaten track，the company can also rent satellite phones to them.These phones work anywhere in the world as long as you are outside.
1．The underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean “________”．
A．throwing away
B．depending on
C．complaining about
D．figuring out
解析　词义猜测题。由文章第二段第二、三句可知，通信专家说美国手机因为兼容问题到了国外可能不能使用，即便能使用，漫游费也会很高。由此可推出第一句的大致意思为“希望你不要依靠你的个人手机”，故B项“依靠，依赖”符合文意。
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You must place an order on its website.
B．Discount packages need to be applied in advance.
C．The Global Cellular Rental is an American company.
D．The company doesn’t help those travelers to remote areas.答案　C
解析　细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知，打回美国时，该公司的收费比其他的运营商收费要低，所以得知其为一家美国公司。该公司有一些连锁饭店，在饭店里也可租到手机，故A项错误；文中并未说明优惠资费包需要提前申请，故B项错误；对于一些去偏远地区的游客来说，也能得到这种服务，故D项错误。
3．Which shows the cost-effective aspect of the satellite phone when an American user travels in Beijing?A．The roaming rates are 20% discount compared to American local service.
B．Calls back to the US cost 60% less compared to American local service.
C．The rental cost is $150 per month if you rent for three months.
D．Forty percent or more discount is available when he calls back to the US.
解析　细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知，使用卫星手机在国外往美国打电话会享受至少六折的折扣，也就是你至少会少花40%的费用。
4．How many ways of overseas communications by phone are mentioned in the passage?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
解析　细节理解题。文章第二段提到第一种方式：用你原来的手机用漫游服务；第三段提到两种方式：一种是租一个当地的手机办一个当地的号，另一种是用环球手机租赁公司提供的卫星手机服务。所以一共是三种方式。
One of the world’s richest men has taken a close interest in one of man’s most basic functions：visiting the toilet.Bill Gates’s charitable organization，the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation，is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future，which，they hope，would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.
So，what’s wrong with the traditional flush toilet？Firstly，it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water.Secondly，they are more likely to cause pollution.This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world，where，according to United Nations estimates，unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations.Younger people are particularly at risk.Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1.5 million children a year.Finally，standard lavatories simply aren’t practical in remote areas.
The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water，electricity or aseptic tank.It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents.28 designs were displayed at the recent Reinvent the Toilet Fair，in Seattle，USA.Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves，another which converted human waste into charcoal，and yet another which used urine for flushing.
But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity. The team from the California Institute of Technology(CIT) picked up a prize of $100,000.
But clearly Bill Gates doesn’t feel he’s flushing money down the toilet.After the Seattle event he said，“We couldn’t be happier with the response we’ve gotten.” Gates has even pledged $370 million more to the future toilet project.They hope to field test more prototypes over the next three years.
5．Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?
A．Because he wants to test people’s sense of creativity.
B．Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people.
C．Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion.
D．Because he can’t design this kind of things himself.
解析　根据第一段最后一句“...which，they hope，would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.”可知他希望这会改善全世界数以百万人的卫生环境。
6．Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?
A．They waste too much water.
B．They might cause diseases.
C．They are not always practical.
D．They are too complicated to use.
解析　第二段讲的是传统抽水马桶的问题。第二段第二句“Firstly，it wastes a huge amount of potential drinking water.”可对应答案A项；第三句“Secondly，they are more likely to cause pollution.”可对应答案B项；最后一句“Finally，standard lavatories simply aren’t practical in remote areas.”可对应答案C项。文中没有提到D项。
7．The underlined word “latrine” in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word “________” in the text.
B．sanitation
C．diarrhea
D．prototype
解析　根据第一段前两句可知toilet和loo是同义词，也就是说loo是“厕所”的意思。根据第三段划线词所在的句子的意思可知，比尔·盖茨提出的这个问题的挑战性在于，人们要设计出一个不用流水，不用电和无菌桶的latrine。因此，latrine的意思应该是“厕所”。
8．The team from CIT won the prize because their design ________.
A．can change human waste into electricity
B．can turn human waste into charcoal
C．can produce power with solar energy
D．can use urine for flushing
解析　根据倒数第二段第一句“But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity.”可知获胜者设计了太阳能装置，能产生氢气和电。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Electric cars are dirty.In fact，not only are they dirty，they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.
People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles”，but_people_in_Californiaseem_to_be_clueless_about_where_electricity_comes_from.Power plants mostly use fire to make it.Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells，we get our electricity from generators.Generators are fueled by something—usually coal，oil，but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants.There are a few wind farms and geothermal(地热的) plants as well，but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.
In other words，those “zero-emissions” cars are likely coal-burning cars.It’s just because the coal is burned somewhere else that it looks clean.It is not.It’s as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can’t see it，it’s not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle；a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it.But when you take that gas(or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity，you waste a nice part of that energy，mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator，through the transmission(传送) lines，etc.
A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles.But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far—so electric cars burn more fuel than gas-powered ones.If our electricity came mostly from nukes；or geothermal，or hydro，or solar，or wind，then an electric car truly would be clean.But for political，technical，and economic reasons，we don’t use much of those energy sources.
In addition，electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill.And finally，when cars are the polluters，the pollution is spread across all the roads.When it’s a power plant，though，all the junk is in one place.Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated，but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.
1．What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 2?
A．People see the California Greens everywhere.
B．People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.
C．People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.
D．People in California have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal，oil，etc.
解析　句意理解题。由划线句及后文对电能来源的解释可知，此处指人们并不知道电能来自于煤和石油的燃烧。
2．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Electric cars are not clean at all.
B．Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.
C．People cast doubts on electric cars’ batteries.
D．Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。文章首段开门见山指明了全文的主题Electric cars are dirty，随后的几段都是围绕这一点展开的，即通过各种论据来证明“电能汽车并不清洁”这一论点。
3．The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ________.
A．not less than 25 miles
B．as far as 50 miles
C．as far as 25 miles
D．not more than 25 miles
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“A gallon of gas...the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far...”可知，同样用一加仑的汽油，电能汽车所能行驶的路程及不上燃油汽车，即不会超过25英里。
4．It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．being green is good and should be encouraged in communication
B．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something
C．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment
D．electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousins
解析　推理判断题。文章反复都在强调一个观点，即电能汽车并不清洁环保，因为它需要靠燃烧其他东西来获得电能，而燃烧其他东西的过程本身也是一个污染的过程。
Elephants scored a big win in Dohar，Qatar，on March 22,2010.Representatives from 175 countries met in the Middle Eastern country.They voted to continue a ban on the sale of ivory(象牙)．Two African nations，Tanzania and Zambia，had asked to open up the ivory trade.
People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant populations.African elephants once numbered in the millions.Today，there are fewer than 500,000.
“People born in 100 years should be able to see an elephant，” said Noah Wekesa，Kenya’s minister of forest and wildlife.His country voted to keep the ban.
In the 1980s，as many as 1 million elephants were killed throughout Africa.Hunters killed the animals for their ivory tusks，which were used to make jewelry and other things.“The slaughter of elephants in Africa was terrible，” says Paul Todd of the International Fund for Animal Welfare.The group works to protect animals.
The ivory wars continued until 1989，when the United Nations voted to ban all trade in ivory.With trade controlled，demand for ivory fell.Governments punished hunters.Elephant populations began slowly to increase.
Tanzania and Zambia asked to allow ivory sales from government stockpiles(库存)．Ivory is so expensive that it’s known as “white gold”．Tanzania holds almost 200,000 pounds of ivory，which is worth as much as $20 million.Zambia has 48,000 pounds of the white gold.The countries said they need the money the ivory would bring.They say it was taken from hunters or came from animals that died naturally.
Experts believe that trading ivory encourages illegal hunting.They felt happy about the decision which forbids the sales.“This is a rare victory for elephants，” said Jason Bell.He works to protect animals.
5．The text is mainly about ________.
A．continuing a ban on the ivory sale to protect elephants
B．protecting endangered animals around the world
C．the effects of the ivory wars of the 1980s
D．the life of elephants in the wild
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，首段是主题段。文章报道了175个国家的代表在中东举行的会议上通过决议，继续禁止象牙贸易，故答案为A项。
6．Ivory is known as “white gold” because ________.
A．it is as rare as white gold
B．it is being sold illegally
C．it looks like white gold
D．it is extremely valuable
解析　细节理解题。综合第四段第二句“Hunters killed the animals for their ivory tusks，which were used to make jewelry and other things.”和第六段第二句“Ivory is so expensive that it’s known as ‘white gold.’”可知，象牙的价值非常高，故答案为D项。
7．The underlined word “slaughter” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”．
A．protection
B．killing
C．increase
解析　词义猜测题。由划线句前一句“Hunters killed the animals for their ivory tusks，which were used to make jewelry and other things.” 可知slaughter指代的就是killing。
8．It can be learned from the text that ________.
A．most African countries disagreed to forbid the ivory trade
B．Zambia has a great deal of ivory worth 4.8 million dollars
C．ivory from animals that died naturally is sold now around the world
D．the income of most African countries is partly from hunting elephants
解析　推理判断题。根据第六段“Tanzania holds almost 200,000 pounds of ivory，which is worth as much as $20 million.Zambia has 48,000 pounds of the white gold.”可推算出赞比亚现有价值480万美元的象牙。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
__1__ You can find it on buildings，sidewalks，street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris，from Moscow to Cape Town.Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists.
Street art started very secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permission.__2__ Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts claim that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s.Young adults painted words and other images on the walls and trains.This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti，whose art showed that young people wanted to rebel against society.
Street artists do their work for different reasons.__3__ They choose street art because it is closer to the people.Some artists try to express their political opinions in their works.Others like to do things that are forbidden and hope they don’t be caught.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions of youth and energy.
__4__ Artists can show their pictures to audiences all over the world.Many city residents，however，say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it alive.
__5__ There，it will continue to change and grow.
A．Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world.
B．Today，the Internet has a big influence on street art.
C．With the development of science and technology，different art styles come into the Internet.
D．The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.
E．People often have different opinions about street art.
F．Street art used to be illegal，but now has become popular.
G．Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums.
答案　1.A　2.E　3.G　4.B　5.D
Ⅲ.短文改错
Barbara Herrera is my best friends since childhood.We are all from Chicago，but now I live in San Francisco and Barbara lives in Atlanta.We didn’t see each other very often.I often write to Barbara and tell of her about all the things that is happening at my company.And she often writes to me about my work.There are also other ways we communicate with each other.Sometimes we talk on phone，or send emails to each other.We are really luckily.In this new age of communication，there are so much ways we can keep in touch with each other.We live in different cities，so we’re in touch all the time.
Barbara Herrera is my best
since childhood.We are
from Chicago，but now I live in San Francisco and Barbara lives in Atlanta.We
see each other very often.I often write to Barbara and tell of her about all the things that
happening at my company.And she often writes to me about
work.There are also other ways we communicate with each other.Sometimes we talk on
phone，or send emails to each other.We are really .In this new age of communication，there are so
ways we can keep in touch with each other.We live in different cities， we’re in touch all the time.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华，现在正在某音乐学院就读，现请你用英语写一封信，向你的朋友吴斌介绍学音乐的好处。包括下列要点：
1．音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；
2．音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；
3．音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境；
4．音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化。
注意：1.词数10左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wu Bin，
As we all know，music plays an important role in our daily life.
First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.Second，music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad.What’s more，music can have a comforting effect when we’re worried and help us step out of difficulty.In addition，music，as a universal language，can be of great help on the way to learning another culture.
As far as I’m concerned，music is part of our life.We can’t live a happy life without the company of music.
Best wishes!
Ⅰ.完形填空
I am a journalist in America.When reporting a story，I sometimes need to find a __1__ kind of person—someone who has recently switched banks，or who is __2__ cancer，or who owns both a Chevy pickup and Toyota sedan.
At such moments，I __3__ my brother Keith，a telecommunication worker in eastern Kansas.Usually he says，“I know just the guy.”
His contacts are so diverse in large part __4__ he is offline.At age 52，he’s __5__ sent an e-mail，surfed the Web or bought anything online.Without any mobile e-mail system to __6__ his attention when he is shopping，he is __7__ to make a friend or two before __8__.Without Web pages to instruct him on his latest project—how to build a cow fence or how to fix a wood-burning stove—he seeks out the help of neighbours who have done it and follows their __9__，and during beer-drinking time afterwards he listens carefully to their __10__ of health problems，banking habits and new-car __11__.
“I like talking to people，” he says.“I do not __12__ nowadays people send each other e-mails instead of talking while they’re in the __13__ room.”
My older brother __14__ considers himself as an old-fashioned man and the Internet __15__ are making him more so，too.As a(n) __16__ to the Web，my brother belongs to one of the nation’s fastest-decreasing __17__.
During the first half decade of the 21st century，the proportion of Internet users __18__ slowly，to 59% of adult Americans from just over 50%，according to the Pew Internet and American Life Project.__19__ in the second half of the decade，that growth skyrocketed(猛升) and now nearly 80% of adult Americans use the Internet.At that pace，the offline Americans will no longer __20__ in the coming decade.
B．friendly
C．brave D．particular
解析　根据上文“I am a journalist in America.”及下一句“...someone who has recently switched banks，or who is ____ cancer，or who owns both a Chevy pickup and Toyota sedan.”可知，作为记者，作者要经常采访报道某些特别的人，故选particular。
2．A.battling B．avoiding
D．developing
解析　根据句意及上下文可知，作者会采访某个正在与癌症病魔斗争的人，故选battle表示“搏斗，斗争”。其余三项与语境不符。
3．A.appoint
解析　根据语境，作为记者，作者要经常采访某些特别的人，当遇到困难时，肯定会打电话向哥哥求助，故选call。
D．because
解析　根据文章内容可知，正是由于哥哥从不上网，才同周围的人接触频繁，从而认识了各种各样的人。
B．frequently
解析　由上文的“...he is offline.”可知，哥哥从不上网而非不常上网，never符合语境。
6．A.divide
B．receive
C．pay D．gain
解析　根据语境及句意可知，既然哥哥不上网，自然没有电子邮件系统来分散他购物时的注意力，故选divide分散，分开。
7．A.willing
C．anxious
解析　根据上下文及语境可知，既然没有电子邮件系统来分散他购物时的注意力，那自然有可能结识一两个朋友，likely符合语境。
8．A.settling down
B．using up
C．setting off
D．checking out
解析　根据常识可知，购物后要结账离开，故用check out结账离开。settle down安下心来，定居；use up消耗掉，用完；set off动身，启程，出发，均不符合语境。
9．A.advice
C．example
D．gesture
解析　结合上下文可知此处表示哥哥遇到困难时常寻求邻居的帮助和建议。advice最符合语境。
10．A.lesson
D．lecture
解析　由后文的“...health problems，banking habits and new-car ____.”可知，在喝过酒后，哥哥会仔细听邻居们谈论这些话题。talk最合文意。
11．A.displays
B．purchases
C．exchanges
D．repairs
解析　根据语境，邻居们酒后谈论的更可能是购买新车，故选purchase。
12．A.imagine
B．predict
C．understand
D．recommend
解析　由作者哥哥的话可知，他不理解人们不是相互交谈而是发电子邮件这种现象。imagine想象；predict预测；recommend建议，均不符合语境。
D．special
解析　四个选项中只有same能表现出哥哥对使用因特网的这些人的不理解。
14．A.sometimes
B．recently
解析　根据后半句“...the Internet ____ are making him more so，too.”可知此处意为：我哥哥总是认为自己是个过时守旧的人。always最符合语境。
15．A.values
C．techniques
D．benefits
解析　根据上下文可知，互联网用户迅猛增加的这一趋势使作者的哥哥更落伍了，故选trend。
16．A.stranger B．user
D．beginner
解析　根据第三段前两句“...he is offline.At age 52，he’s ____ sent an e-mail，surfed the Web or bought anything online.”可知，作者的哥哥从不上网，故stranger局外人，外行，符合语境。
17．A.workers
C．minorities
解析　结合全文可知，作者的哥哥属于全国正在迅速减少的少数人中的一员，故选minority少数。
18．A.increased B．developed
解析　结合下文“...to 59% of adult Americans from just over 50%...”可知，互联网用户比例缓慢增加。
解析　空格前后内容是转折关系，but符合语境。
20．A.change
D．work答案　B
解析　根据句意“以那样的速度，不使用互联网的美国人在十年后将不会存在了。”可知，exist符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
William Henry Bragg was born at Westward，Cumberland，on July 2,1862.He was educated at Market Harboroagh Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College，Isle of Man.Elected as a minor scholar of Trinity College，Cambridge，in 1881，he studied mathematics under the well-known teacher，Dr E．J.Routh.He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885，and at the end of that year he was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide，South Australia.
His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject，almost casually，making an important contribution，and then dropping it again.However，the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in
founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance，the analysis of the crystal structure by means of X-rays.It is true that the use of X-rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs.This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.
He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities，and a member of the leading foreign societies.Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal (its premier award) in 1930.
He was the author of many books，including Studies in Radioactivity，X-Rays and Crystal Structure，The World of Sound，Concerning the Nature of Things，Old Trades and New Knowledge，An Introduction to Crystal Analysis，and The Universe of Light.His favorite hobby was golf.After a life of astonishing productiveness，Sir William Bragg died on March 10,1942.
1．William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because________.
A．he succeeded in using X-rays to find out the crystal structure
B．he was the first to use X-rays to help to do his experiment
C．he determined to learn everything well and then gave them up
D．he was successful in his research work with the help of his son
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Bragg和他的儿子用X光成功地发现了水晶的结构，这正是他被授予诺贝尔奖的原因。
2．According to this passage，William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT________.
A．mathematics
B．physics
C．medicine
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的他对数学的学习、第二段中他对晶体结构的研究和最后一段中他喜欢打高尔夫球可知，他对数学、物理和体育都有一定的兴趣。文中并没提及他对医药感兴趣。
3．Which one of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Bragg became a professor in the University of Adelaide in 1885.
B．Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.
C．Bragg gained great achievements in many fields，including society.
D．Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X-Rays and Crystal Structure.
解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，Bragg在1885年成为了阿德莱德大学的一名教授，故A项正确。
4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．William Henry Bragg’s Productive Life
B．William Henry Bragg：A Famous Author
C．Bragg and His Son—Two Great Scientists
D．X-rays and the Crystal Structure
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了William Henry Bragg富有成果、多产的一生。
Several parents and children escaped the summer heat and enjoyed a refreshing “Leap Into a Good Book”．About 30 children and parents gathered as volunteers for both agencies.
After the readings，refreshments (点心) were offered and children and parents were given books，a gift bag and a bookmark with information on adult literacy (读写能力) programs.
Learn to Read of Northwest Florida Inc.and Even Start coordinated the event with hopes that combining their programs will help target functionally illiterate adults and their families.A functionally illiterate adult is one who has reading skills below a seventh-grade level.That often means they have difficulty filling out job applications，understanding a lease，reading medication labels or to their children. Merelin Hernandez,9，a fourth-grader at Warrington Elementary School，understands the importance of reading.She also says it makes her happy when she is bored.“Reading helps me go to another grade，”she says.“I feel proud when I get a B because then I know I am reading well.”Monae Walker,7，a student at Oakcrest Elementary School，says reading teaches her and makes her happy.
Learn to Read of Northwest Florida Inc.provides one-on-one tutoring for basic reading and writing skills to adults 16 and older who are not in school.Tutors go through a 12-hour workshop and tutor their students 3 hours per week.The program currently has 150 active tutors.
Even Start is a family education program at McMillan Learning Center，which offers adult education classes and infant，toddler and prekindergarten services at no cost to families.Linda Harris，a teacher in charge of the Escambia Even Start program，says the program equips parents so they can help their children.
5．The event “Leap Into a Good Book”________．
A．was mainly held by Learn to Read
B．targeted functionally literate parents
C．was attended by about 30 volunteers
D．was held to enjoy reading in summer
解析　细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，该活动在夏天举行，目标人群是家长和孩子。由第三段知，这个活动是由两家公司共同举办的，故答案为D项。
6．According to the passage，a functionally illiterate adult________.
A．has skills below a seventh-grade level
B．has never got school education
C．has no ability to recognize English words
D．can’t fill out a job application
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，a functionally illiterate adult在读写能力上低于7年级水平，在填表和看懂医药标签等方面有一定的困难，但是并不是一定不能，所以答案为A项。
7．According to the passage，Monae Walker________.
A．was attending the one-on-one tutoring
B．was a school-leaver
C．was having a good time there
D．read books with her parents答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，Monae Walker是一所小学的学生，她觉得自己非常开心，很享受这个读书活动。
8．According to the passage，Even Start can________.
A．make parents able to help their children
B．educate children how to use words
C．offer some services for families in life
D．offer a good place for children
解析　细节理解题。由文章最后一段可知，Even Start免费为成年人提供一些课程，使他们能够教育自己的孩子。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As you can see，water works hard in your body every day.That’s why it’s important
to give your body the water it needs to carry out all its different jobs.On a regular day，your body loses 2 to 3 quarts of water—enough to fill a 2-liter soda bottle.You probably guess that water is lost when you sweat—especially on a hot day.
But your body also loses water in an almost invisible way—evaporation (蒸发)．Water escapes from your body through your skin and in your breath.How？Your breath contains droplets (小滴) of water that are usually too tiny to see.They become visible for a quick second in the cold when you can “see your breath”．But water evaporates this way all year round.Your skin also contains water，which escapes in tiny droplets that go into
the air.The water in your skin evaporates into the air，but fortunately，your body can replace the water it loses so your skin doesn’t dry out.
Eating and drinking is one way to replace the water your body loses.Most foods have a lot of water in them，especially fruits and vegetables.Grapes，watermelons，oranges，and cantaloupes are delicious and full of water.
But you can’t rely_on food alone to get that water back，and that’s why it’s also a good idea to drink water
every day.You might have heard someone say that people need to drink 6 to 8 cups (1.4 to 1.9 liters) of water each day.Depending on how much
water you’re getting from foods and other liquids,6 to 8 cups might not be necessary.If you eat a lot of fruits and vegetables，or you like to eat soup every day，you’ll get some of the water your body needs.
1．You should drink enough water every day because________.
A．your body needs too much water
B．water does all kinds of jobs in your body
C．your body loses a lot of water every day
D．the more water you drink the better you feel
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，人喝水的主要原因是人体每天都通过各种途径失去很多水，为了保持人体的水平衡，人们才需要不断地喝水。
2．Water in your body loses by the following ways EXCEPT________.
A．breathing
B．evaporating
C．sweating
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段前两句可知，出汗、蒸发及呼吸是人体消耗水分的途径，而吃饭是获得水分的有效途径，所以D项符合题意。
3．Your body has to give enough water to your skin in order to________.
A．keep the water in your skin clean
B．stop your skin from drying out
C．stop the water from losing
D．keep your skin clean all the time
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“...but fortunately，your body can replace the water it loses so your skin doesn’t dry out.”可知，人体为皮肤提供水分是为了使皮肤不干燥。
4．What does the underlined phrase “rely on” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．Eat up.
B．Receive.
C．Depend upon.
D．Digest.
解析　词义猜测题。根据上文并联系下文的“...and that’s why it’s also a good idea to drink water every day.”可判断，该词组的意思是“依靠”，只靠吃水果、蔬菜来补充水分是不够的。
It can’t be truer that when in Rome do as the Romans do.So it’s necessary for you to know what you can talk with the local people in France，Australia and Switzerland，and different customs of these countries.
You’ll find that conversations often turn into heated debates.Give opinions only on subjects that you are knowledgeable about.There is rarely a moment of silence，except when the topic under discussion has been exhausted，and nothing new has been introduced.
Food，art，music and current events or history are welcome topics.French believe in freedom，and you can criticize anyone，but not Napoleon，who is the symbol of French spirit and never use the standard US conversation opener “What do you do？”
In Australia
Australians tend to be enthusiastic debaters.A wide range of topics may be open to discussion，including religion and politics.The best policy，however，is to wait for Australian companions to bring up these two subjects and be prepared to hear their arguments.
Sport is a common topic of conversation in Australia and Australians tend to use sporting comparison.Australians like to criticize themselves，but they can’t stand criticism from others.Don’t talk big.Instead，Australians prefer to judge your competence and abilities through your actions.People who show off their education in conversation may be subject to teasing.
In Switzerland
The Swiss may seem cold.Once you get close to them，however，you’ll find that they are honest，responsible people，who will be loyal to your interests.
They are good listeners and will remember practically everything you say to them.Sometimes they will even go so far as to take notes while you speak.The Swiss are very private people，so you should avoid asking personal questions.They can be rather serious，so it is advisable to avoid making jokes on them.
5．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There is no moment of silence when you talk with French.
B．French don’t like others asking their careers.
C．The Swiss may seem cold but humorous sometimes.
D．Australians tend to judge you by your words.
解析　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，选项B正确。由第二段最后一句可知，A项错误；由文章最后一句可知，C项错误；由第五段倒数第二句可知，D项错误。
6．It is suggested that during talking you should________.
A．tell the Australians what education you have received
B．not use sporting comparison with Australians
C．not ask personal questions from people of the three countries
D．have the Australians bring up subjects first
解析　细节理解题。第四段最后一句指出，最好的选择是等你的澳大利亚同伴提出这两个话题，由此可知D选项正确。
7．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．Australians don’t like showing off their success before others
B．Australians like to criticize themselves and others
C．you can talk with French about anything even if you know little
D．you can criticize anyone in France because you have the right
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段最后三句可以推断出，澳大利亚人不喜欢吹捧自己，即不喜欢在他人面前炫耀自己的成功。
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Talking in Western Countries
B．How to Argue with Foreigners
C．Things That Can’t Be Talked about with Foreigners
D．How to Adapt to Life in Western Countries
解析　标题归纳题。概括每个黑标题下的段落大意可知，文章的主题是“和西方人交谈时应该注意什么”，故选A项。C项仅涉及到不能谈的话题，太片面。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？__1__ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
◆Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
◆Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.__2__
◆When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their moods because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
◆__3__ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
◆__4__ Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously(下意识) putting yourself in a better mood.
◆Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
◆Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.__5__
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional states will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moods.
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
答案　1.D　2.B　3.E　4.G　5.C
Ⅲ.短文改错
Knowing how to do in case of fire is important.If a fire break out，what would you do？First，you should warn everyone in the building about the danger.Don’t panic or start shouting.Be calmly and act quickly.Second，you and all the others should be get out of the building.Don’t stop take anything with you.Once you are out of the building，stay out.Don’t go back for some reason.Finally，when you are out of the building，calling the fire police.Don’t try to put off the fire yourself.That can be dangerous if you do.
to do in case of fire is important.If a fire
out，what would you do？First，you should warn everyone in the building
the danger.Don’t panic or start shouting.Be
and act quickly.Second，you and all the others should be get out of the building.Don’t stop
take anything with you.Once you are out of the building，stay out.Don’t go back for
reason.Finally，when you are out of the building， the fire police.Don’t try to put
the fire yourself.That can be dangerous if you do .
Ⅳ.书面表达
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对“电脑”的理解和看法。
As our life improves，more and more people have computers at home.It offers us convenience，but also brings us some bad effects.
1．无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．除诗歌外，文体不限；
3．词数10左右。
The computer is becoming increasingly useful in our life.It offers us an effective way of communication and a good way to relax as well.But if we can’t use the computer properly，it will do harm，especially to young students.
I bought a computer several months ago.At the beginning，I found it very helpful in my studies，with which I could find more information about my lessons.But as time went by，I couldn’t help spending more and more time on games，which influenced my studies badly.At last，my parents became very angry with me and didn’t allow me to use the computer any more.
As is known to all，everything has two sides.The computer is useful but how to use it in a proper way is the key problem.
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