hypocrisy是什么意思
沪江词库精选hypocrisy是什么意思、英语单词推荐、用法及解释、中英文句子翻译、英音发音音标、美音发音音标。
英音 [ hi'p?kr?si ] ； 美音 [ hi'pɑ:kr?si ] 名词 [C,U]伪善，虚伪
词形变化：复数：。
同义词：。
Hypocrisy is abhorrent to them.
他们痛恨伪善。
Free from hypsincere.
真挚的非做作的或非伪善的;诚挚的
An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.
能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一
oleaginous hypocrisy
假装热忱的伪善
Terrible hypocrisy.
令人反感的虚伪
Is hypocrisy the canker of our society?
虚伪是我们社会的弊端吗？
Hypocrisy is a homage that vice pays to virtue.
虚伪是邪恶对善良敬服的一种表现。
He railed against hypocrisy and greed.
他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。
She strongly denounced the government's hypocrisy.
她强烈谴责政府的伪善态度。
She strongly denounced the Government's hypocrisy.
她强烈谴责政府虚伪.
insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction
内分泌缺乏
高脚碟形的
n. 胚轴,子叶下轴
a. 昵称的,表示亲爱的
2016hypocrisy是什么意思由沪江网提供。deception是什么意思_deception的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
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诚心诚意的近义词
全心全意、真心实意
全心全意 qu&nxīn-qu&ny&
[whole-wiwith all one's heart and soul] 全部的精力和感情
已经表示要全心全意效忠政府
真心实意 zhēnxīn-sh&y&
[ genuinely and sincerely] 真切的心思,诚挚的情意。也说&真心诚意&
假仁假义、阳奉阴违、虚情假意
假仁假义 jiǎr&n-jiǎy&
[to be a wolf in sheep&passpretended sham benevolenpretend to be the paragon of virtue] 内心奸恶,假作仁义;内心毫不同情,表面装作关切
阳奉阴违 y&ngf&ng-yīnw&i
[overtly agree,out wardly obey but inwardly oppose] 当众同意背后反对
如有日与胥徒比,而阳奉阴违,名去实存者,断以白简随其后。&&《明臣奏议&革大户行召募疏》
虚情假意 xūq&ng-jiǎy&
[pretended friendship false hypocritical show of friendship] 虚假的情意。形容不真诚,做作
那妖精巧言花语,虚情假意地答道:&&&《西游记》
诚心诚意词典解释
词语拼音：chéng xīn chéng yì
词语解释：暂无hypocrisy是什么意思_hypocrisy的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
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新概念4-新东方课堂笔记-2 52417字 投稿：郭疤疥
中国大学教学#$$!年第%期大学生考试作弊与诚信问题调查!东南大学秦霞陈敏华小烨万　方数据+!!行为的诚信程度，以了解南京市大学生的诚信现状，东南大学交通学院实践部的同学就在校大学生“考试作弊与诚信”这一主题，在南京市$所主要高校（南大、南师、南航、…
南　２ ０ １ ４ ． ２ 跌 第 导镀 中央农 村工作会 议解读 农村工 作主攻 六大难点　会议 深 入 贯 彻 党 的 十 八 大 和 十八 届 三 中全会 ２ ０字 方 针 ． 对 ２ ０ １ ４年 的 粮 食 生 产 及 安 全 保 障 作 …
毕业设计任务书计算机科学与技术本科专业（10级） 题目： 计算机与通信学院教师教学质量评价系统学生姓名： 班级： 学号： 8题目类型：软件工程（R） 指导教师：一、设计目的和意义教师教学质量评价是教学质量监控的关键环节，是提高教学质量和办学效益的重要…
Lesson 20 Man, the Unknown
人类—神秘的巨人
人类—神秘的巨人
In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mentalstate of the workers has been completely neglected. Modern industry is based on the conception ofthe maximum production at lowest cost, in order that an individual or a group of individuals mayearn as much money as possible. It has expanded without any idea of the true nature of the humanbeings who run the machines, and without giving any consideration to the effects produced on theindividuals and on their descendants by the artificial mode of existence imposed by the factory. Thegreat cities have been built with no regard for us. The shape and dimensions of the skyscrapersdepend entirely on the necessity of obtaining the maximum income per square foot of ground, and ofoffering to the tenants offices and apartments that please them. This caused the construc tion ofgigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together. Civilized men likesuch a way of living. While they enjoy the comfort and banal luxury of their dwelling,they do notrealize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. The modern city consists of monstrousedifices and of
dark, narrow streets full of petrol fumes,coal dust, and toxic gases, torn by the noiseof the taxi-cabs, lorries and buses, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. Obviously, it has nobeen planned for the good of its inhabitants.
New words and expressions
physiological a. 生理的
mental a. 精神的
neglect vt. 忽视
expand vi. 扩张
consideration n. 考虑
effect n. 影响
descendent n. 子孙，后代
mode n. 方式
existence n. 生存
impose vt. 强加
with no regard for 不关心
deprive vt. 剥夺
skyscraper n. 摩天大楼
tenant n. 租户
gigantic a. 巨大的
civilize vi. 使文明
luxury n. 豪华
dwelling n. 住所
monstrous a. 畸形的
edifice n. 大厦
petrol fumes 汽油味
monstrous a. 畸形的
edifice n. 大厦
petrol fumes 汽油味
ceaselessly ad. 不停地
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 201.physiological a. 生理的
posterity n. 子孙，后裔 没有复数physics/physical+ biology/biological
successor n. 继承人，继任者
motel 汽车旅馆 motor+ hotel
7.mode n. 方式
smog 烟雾 smoke+ fog
mode of existence 生存方式
biochemisty 生化
biology+ chemistr
live a mouth-to-hand existence 生活过得不anthrax 炭疽热
2.mental a. 精神的
make ends meet 勉强维持生活
mental work 脑力劳动
8.impose vt. 强加
mental worker 脑力劳动者
impose on （注意介词是on）
physical/manual work 体力劳动
wield(挥舞) on
mental ground 思想境界
My dad is imposing. 我爸爸威严无比。mental outlook 精神面貌
9.with no regard for 不关心
mental/natural age 心理/真实年龄
The boss ran his business with no regard formental patient 精神病人
the welfare of the workers.
mental hospital 精神病院
老板开工厂从不关心工人的利益。mentality n. 智力
10.skyscraper n. 摩天大楼
3.neglect vt. 忽视
towering building 高耸入云的，象塔一样[辨异]neglect, ignore
highrise 高层的，高层建筑的
She is neglected at the party. 宴会上人们都
The is no scarcity of skyscraper in New York.没有注意到她。（客观）
纽约到处都是高楼大厦。
She is ignored at the party. 宴会上人们都不
11.gigantic a. 巨大的
理她。（主观，人们明明看见她了可是都故
giant adj. 巨大的，庞大的
意不理她。）
Yaoming is a gaint.
4.expand vi. 扩张
giant panda 大熊猫
expansion n. 扩充，开展，膨胀，扩张物，
huge adj. （体积）庞大
辽阔，浩瀚
vast adj. （面积）巨大
consideration n. 考虑
volume n. 体积
take all into consideration 把一切都考虑在
12.civilize vi. 使文明
civilization n. 文明
My father/dad doesn’t give the consideration
civil adj. 全民的，市民的
savage adj. 野蛮的，野性的
我父亲根本就考虑不到我。
13.luxury n. 豪华
5.effect n. 影响
luxuriant adj. 丰产的，丰富的，肥沃的，奢[辨异]effect, influence, impact
effect (直观的，可以目睹的)影响
The lady bought so many luxuries.
influence （潜移默化的，看不见的）影响
这个女人买了很多奢侈品。
impact （突然的，瞬时的）影响
14.dwelling n. 住所 抽象概念 only used in6.descendent n. 子孙，后代
descend v. 下去
city dweller 城市人
ascend v. 上升
residence n. 居住，住宅 比较正式ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗
resident adj. 居住的; n. 居民
I’m a Chinese descendent.
inhabit v. 居住，栖息
我是炎黄子孙。
We inhabit the earth. 我们居住在地球。offspring n. 儿女，子孙，后代 没有复数
注意inhabit 后面没有介词。
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 2015.deprive vt. 剥夺
deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人的,,,,
I’m deprived. 我一无所有。
deprived class 贫民阶层
proletariat 无产阶级
bourgeois 资产阶级
possess 拥有
dispossess 抢夺
invest 投资
devest 剥夺
16.monstrous a. 畸形的
monster n. 魔鬼，怪物
He is a monster. 他奇丑无比。
gorilla n. 大猩猩
17.edifice n. 大厦
The whole edifice of his hope collapsed.
mansion n. 大厦
a dream of red mansions 红楼梦
west chamber 西厢记
18.petrol fumes 汽油味
petrol 汽油[英]
gasoline 汽油[美]
petroleum 石油
19.ceaselessly ad. 不停地
cease 的用法与stop 一样
cease doing
cease to do
cease fire 停火
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 20Notes on the text
The article is about: 工业带来的巨大影响
In the organization of industrial life,,,,在工业生活的组织方面
the influence of the factory ,,,,has been completely neglected 工厂对工人的,,,,影响完全被忽视。
upon 常用于书面语
on 常用于口语
the physiological and mental state of the workers 工人的身心状态
in the organization of social life→in social life→society
in family life→family life→in a family
academic 学术的
in academic life→at school
2.Modern industry is based on the conception of 现代工业是建筑在以,,,,的概念的基础上concept: very basic, very concrete idea
conception= notion 理念
the maximum production 最大的规模生产
at lowest cost 最低的成本
in order that,,,,表目的，以使得
individual 这里指manager, owner, CEO
3.It has expanded it指industry
without any idea= without giving any consideration 没有考虑
the true nature of the human beings 人的本性
the effects produced on …… the factory
produced 作后置定语
without giving any consideration to the effects produced on the individuals and on theirdescendants 这是个歧义句
artificial intelligence 人工智能
4. have been built with 修建起来，完善起来
5.shape 形状
entirely= completely
income 收入
per square foot of ground 每一平方公尺，名词短语做状语，省略by
necessity of 需求
offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb 向某人提供东西
that,,,,后置定语
6.this caused ,,,,引发
masses 百姓
7.civilized man 文明人
反语:文明人对此还是颇为津津乐道的
8.enjoy 欣赏，享用
banal 平庸，庸俗
the necessities of life: 生活的自然，相互交际
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 209.moden city 现代都市
consist of 组成
monstrous edifices 奇形怪状的高楼大厦
dark, marrow streets 狭窄黑暗的街道
full of petrol fumes 充满了汽油味
coal dust 煤灰
[辨异]toxic, poisonous
toxic adj. 有毒的（含毒）
Smoking is toxic.
poisonous adj. 有毒的（全部含毒）
torn by the noise of the taxi-cabs, lorries and buses 夹杂着出租汽车、大卡车和公共汽车的喧闹声
torn tear的过去分词
I was torn by the choice of going aboard or staying home.
taxi 来自法语，“费”的意思
cab: carriage
throng 拥挤
10.it 指城市
for the good of= for one’s benefits= for one’s behalf= for one’s interests= in the interest of sb为,,,,着想
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 21Lesson 21 Science Makes Sense
Lesson 21 Science Makes Sense
知识源于科学
知识源于科学
In the early days of the settlement of Australia, enterprising settlers unwisely introduced theEuropean rabbit. This rabbit had no natural enemies in the Antipodes, so that it multiplied with thatpromiscuous abandon characteristic of rabbits. It overran a whole continent. It caused devastationby burrowing and by devouring the herbage which might have maintained millions of sheep andcattle. Scientists discovered that this particular variety of rabbit (and apparently no other animal)was susceptible to a fatal virus disease, myxomatosis. By infecting animals and letting them loosein the burrows, local epidemics of this disease could be created. Later it was found that there was atype of mosquito which acted as the carrier of this disease and passed it on to the rabbits. So whilethe rest of the world was trying to get rid of mosquitoes, Australia was encouraging this one. Iteffectively spread the disease all over the continent and drastically reduced the rabbit population. ltlater became apparent that rabbits were developing a degree of resistance to this disease, so that therabbit population was unlikely to be completely exterminated. There were hopes, however, that theproblem of the rabbit would become manageable.
Ironically, Europe, which had bequeathed the rabbit as a pest to Australia acquired this man-madedisease as a pestilence. A French physician decided to get rid of the wild rabbits on his own estateand introduced myxomatosis. It did not, however, remain within the confines of his estate. Itspread through France where wild rabbits are not generally regarded as a pest but as a sport and auseful food supply, and it spread to Britain where wild rabbits are regarded as a pest but
wheredomesticated rabbits, equally susceptible to the disease, are the basis of a profitable fur industry.The question became one of whether Man could control the disease he had invented.
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 22Lesson 22 Window in the Sea
Lesson 22 Window in the Sea
There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men bypushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensiveformation. Marine Studio biologists have pointed out that, however intelligent they may be, it isprobably a mistake to credit dolphins with any motive of life-saving. On the occasions when theyhave pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out ofcuriosity or for sport,as in riding the bow waves of a ship. In 1928 some porpoises werephotographed working like beavers to push ashore a waterlogged mattress. If, as has been reported,they have protected humans from sharks, it may have been because curiosity attracted them andbecause the scent of a possible meal attracted the sharks. Porpoises and sharks are natural enemies.It is possible that upon such an occasion a battle ensued, with the sharks being driven away or killed.Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive. They areconstantly after the turtles, the Ferdinands of marine life, who peacefully submit to all sorts ofindignities. One young calf especially enjoyed raising a turtle to the surface with his snout and thenshoving him across the tank like an aquaplane. Almost any day a young porpoise may be seen tryingto turn a 300-pound sea turtle over by sticking his snout under the edge of his shell and pushing upfor dear life. This is not easy, and may require two porpoises working together. In another game, asthe turtle swims across the oceanarium, the first porpoise swoops down from above and butts hisshell with his belly. This knocks the turtle down several feet. He no sooner recovers his equilibriumthan the next porpoise comes along and hits him another crack. Eventually the turtle has been buttedall the way down to the floor of the tank. He
is now satis-
fied merely to try to stand up, but as soon as he does so a porpoise knocks him flat. The turtle at lastgives up by pulling his feet under his shell and the game is over.
New words and expressions
总称词(general) : dolphin
n. 海豚科动物 / human --> man
womanshark
n. 鲨鱼 / he is a shark 他是个大骗子
Marine Studio 海洋摄影室 marine 海洋 submarine 潜水艇 marine product 海产品
fresh marine product 海鲜 mariner/sailor/seaman 水手
studio: 工作室
unconscious
a. 不省人事
conscientious 有良知的
narcose 昏迷的
insensible
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 22ashore
ad. 上岸 / 只要具有a+动词/形容词，都是表语词 asleep, awake, acrawl, afloat, adrift
都具有表语特点 ，只能说he is 不能用定语结构，不能说asleep man.scent
n. 香味 scent 身体发出味道fragrance—flower, tree, grass,香山 fragrant hills. / aroma
强烈的味道 / perfume : 香水（aroma）
vt. 接着发生 ensue year: 来年（following year）
preceding year : 前一年
intrigue vt. 引起兴趣
正式新闻体journalism常用 / 普通arrest, capture, seize, grab，attentionThe event is intriguing (interesting)
n. 海龟 turtle-neck : 高领毛衣
n.侮辱 dignity 尊严 / It is beneath his dignity for a gentleman to lie.
stand on one’s dignity 保持尊严/
He stood on his dignity by rejecting the money his gived him.
It is an indignity to say sorry in public.
lose face , humiliation , insult 侮辱
硬推 There was much shoving on getting on the bus. / He shoved me to the ground.aquaplane
n. 驾浪滑水板 aqua 水+plane 木板
vt. 把------插入 I got the wrong end of the stick.我听不懂。
I stick at home. / I stick to my word. 我说话算数。
I’m stuck on the movie.这部影片让我着迷。
stick on: 迷恋 /The bad habit sticks to me . 这个坏习惯我就是改不了。
n. 动物身上的甲 bone and shell script 甲骨文
for dear life 拼命地 dear 宝贵的 chase sb. for dear life ./ dear enemy 天敌
oceanarium
n. 水族馆 ocean + arium / rium:地点 stadium 工体 gymnasium :体育馆swoop
vi 猛扑 pounce 狮子老虎扑 海洋动物用swoop
vt. 碰撞 I butt him in the stomach. / Can I butting (interrupt)?
n. 腹部 beer belly, belly laugh
/ stomach 胃
abdomen医学用语, paunch大腹便便
crack case 破案 / crack bottle 开瓶 / crack smile: 绽放笑容
crack book : 读书 / crack English : speak quickly , clearly, loudlyNotes on the text
1. There has long been…
long 表完成时 = for a long time, for long, 一般在助动词后
2. superstition : 迷信
3. 同位语从句 ,,mariners that ,,.
4. formation : 阵形 defensive : 防御型的 offensive : 进攻型的
5. however = no matter how
6. intelligent : 聪明 credit : 给,,颁发奖赏 credit with
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 227. on the occasions (场合),接后置定语时只能用when, 不能用where
8. out of curiosity:出于好奇 out of instinct 出于本能 out of conscience 出于良心
9. bow waves of a ship 船头滑过的波浪 ，乘风破浪前进
10. waterlogged : 浸透的 mattress 木排，柴排
11. Whether it be,, = Whether it(may/might) be,, 表让步 ，无论是
12. constantly 不停地 be after 追逐
13. Ferdinands : bull 西班牙的斗牛 ，引申为容易受欺负的人
14. calf : 不到一岁的小动物
15. snout : 嘴 tank : 水池
16. equilibrium : 平衡 equal 是词头
17. no sooner than : as soon as
, scarcely / hardly,, when
18. eventually : 最终（故事描叙一般用）， 普通口语可用finally
19. 第二段篇幅过大 ，用superstition不严密，应该换成legend。
20. 写文章一点要写清目的性：where, when , what time ,,.
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 23Lesson 23 The Stuff of Dreams
Lesson 23 The Stuff of Dreams
说梦话的本质
说梦话的本质
It is fairly clear that the sleeping period must have some function, and because there is so much ofit the function would seem to be important. Speculations about its nature have been going on forliterally thousands of years, and one odd finding that makes the problem puzzling is that it looksvery much as if sleeping is not simply a matter of giving the body a rest.' Rest ', in terms of musclerelaxation and so on, can be achieved by a brief period lying, or even sitting down. The body'stissues are self-repairing and self-restoring to a degree, and function best when more or lesscontinuously active. In fact a basic amount of movement occurs during sleep which is specificallyconcerned with preventing muscle inactivity.
If it is not a question of resting the body, then perhaps it is the brain that needs resting? This mightbe a plausible hypothesis were it not for two factors. First the electroencephalograph (which issimply a device for recording the electrical activity of the brain by attaching electrodes to the scalp)shows that while there is a change in the pattern of activity during sleep, there is no evidence thatthe total amount of activity is any less. The second factor is more interesting and more fundamental.In l960 an American psychiatrist named William Dement published experiments dealing with therecording of eye-movements during sleep. He showed that the average individual's sleep cycle ispunctuated with peculiar bursts of eye-movements, some drifting and slow, others jerky and rapid.People woken during these periods of eye-movements generally reported that they had beendreaming. When woken at other times they reported no dreams. If one group of people weredisturbed from their eye-movement sleep for several nights on end, and another group weredisturbed for an equal period of time but when they were not exhibiting eye-movements, the firstgroup began to show some personality disorders while the others seemed more or less unaffected.The implications of all this were that it was not the disturbance of sleep that mattered, but thedisturbance of dreaming.
New words and expressions
speculation
n. 推测 speculate , speculation: without a complete knowledge
predict: based on solid foundation
I can predict in the near future there will be new type of mobilephone that is visiblemobilephone.
speculate about/on sth.
in stocks/ speculator
ad. 确实 literal / literature / literate / illiterate / illiteracy / antiilliteracy
literal translation 直译法 free translation /paraphrase , I am here today and gone tomorrow.word to word 逐字翻译法 strict
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 23The children are literally hungry. 孩子们真的饿了。(ambiguous sentence)
a. 奇特的 eccentricity / eccentric
oddity / eccentricity , odd month 大月leap month 闰月 /even month 小月
， bizarre/ weird / outlandish 怪
in terms of ,, 就,,而言 In terms of our family, we would like to go on an outing .
As for … with regard to
regarding in respect of / as for
n. 组织 （纤维，神经，肌肉,,组织） face tissue 面巾纸
n. 似乎有理的
；区别 reasonable .
plausible : seemingly to
What you said is reasonable. I will accept it.
What you said is plausible, but it is not very practical nowadays.
convincing / persuasive
hypothesis
thesis / theory
hypo/ under
hypotension 低血压 ，hypocritical， hypocrite 伪君子
hypertension 高血压 ，hypercritical/picky/finicky 太挑剔 hypersensitive 过敏 I
am hypersensitive to beef / alcohol.
electroencephalograph
n. 脑电图仪 electro / encephalo / graph , encephalitis
n. 电极 lightning rod 避雷针
n. 头皮 skull 头颅 ， have the scalp of sb. 取胜某人
psychiatrist
n. 精神病学家 psychology
punctuate vt. 不时介入 punctuate the passage 给段落加注标点 ，punctuation 标点符号He punctuates in our talk.
butt in 插句话
punctual / on the dot / in good time / puncture/ acupuncture
a. 急动的 jerk 烦/bore / trial / nuisance
snore / How he snores!
What a jerk / bore / trial / nuisance
连续不断地 I have been learning English for a month on end.
It has been raining for three days on end.
n. 失调 order , mental disorder , nervous / nerve war
disorderly , disorderly house / casino / gambling house
legal / handcuffs / Las Vegas / in rags / as poor as a church mouse
implication
n. 表明 imply , What does the second speaker imply ?
You said it. / You can say it again.
Notes on the text
1. sweet dream / nightmare / nightmarish experience / dream a dream
die a glorious death
live a comfortable life
2. fairly 相当
I am rather sad.
rather clouding
It is fairly sunny.
He is fairly handsome. He is rather mean.
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 233. some : certain
4. nature : 本质
5. literally: actually
6. dream telling / dream teller / fortune teller / palm reader
7. looks as if 看起来像
8. overthrow our former hypothesis 推翻了我们以前的论点
9. a brief period of…
10. to a degree : to some extent / in a sense
Everybody is self-repairing.
muscle stretch / flexibility / spring / elastic
self-correcting / self-adjusting
11. when more or less continuously active. 省略了主语tissues 和谓语are
如果出现 when / if / though 句型做状语从句，而主句的主，谓语与从句主，谓语相同，则从句的主，谓语可以省略。I got to the school though (I was) late.
12. be concerned with : be about
be concerned about
13. might be 表示虚拟语气 were it not = if it were not
for : because
but for 若不是
If it were not for his timely help, I would not survive.
But for his timely help, I would not survive.
14. attaching 连接 attaching to
15. pattern : type
lie flat / lie on one’s side / lie on stomach
16. Brain is the center / headquarter
17. fundamental 基本
significant / important
The brain does not rest.
18. dealing with : be concerned with
19. average : common
, I ogle her.
21. exhibiting : showing
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 24Lesson 24 Going Out for a Walk
Lesson 24 Going Out for a Walk
Walking for walking's sake may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is held to be bythose who practise it. My objection to it is that it stops the brain. Many a man has professed to methat his brain never works so well as when he is swinging along the high road or over hill and daleThis boast is not confirmed by my memory of anybody who on a Sunday morning has forced me topartake of his adventure. Experience teaches me that whatever a fellow-guest may have of power toinstruct or to amuse when he is sitting in a chair, or standing on a hearth-rug, quickly leaves himwhen he takes one out for a walk. The ideas that come so thick and fast to him in any room, whereare they now ? where that
encyclopaedic knowledge which he bore so lightly ? where the kindlingfancy that played like summer lightning over any topic that was started ? The man's face that was gone is the light from his fine eyes. He says that A (our host) is a thoroughly goodfellow. Fifty yards further on, he adds that A is one of the best fellows he has ever met. We trampanother furlong or so and he says that Mrs A is a charming woman. Presently he adds that she is oneof the most charming women he has ever known. We pass an inn. He reads vapidly aloud to me:'TheKing's Arms. Licensed to sell Ales and Spirits.' I foresee that during the rest of the walk he will readaloud any inscription that occurs. We pass a milestone. He points at it with his stick, and says'Uxminster. II Miles.' We turn a sharp corner at the foot of the hill. He points at the wall, and says'Drive Slowly.' .I see far ahead, on the other side of the hedge bordering the high road, a smallnotice-board. He sees it too. He keeps his eye on it. And in due course.'Trespassers,' he says, 'will beProsecuted.' Poor man !—mentally a wreck.
New words and expressions
For,,sake 为,,,,缘故=for the sake of
Art for art’s sake 艺术至上
Learn for learning’s sake 学就是学
Play for playing’s sake 玩就是玩
I will send you home for safety’s sake /安全起见
for god’s sake
please come to my birthday party for god’s sake
for old’s sake
看在老交情的份上
//Liming,would you give me five hundred dollar for oldsake’s sake,.I ‘m in poverty. Please spare me for old sake’s sake
Objection to反对
He odjects to this suggestion
Mom objects to the match.(match 婚事)
B take exception to 反对
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 24Laudable adj. 值得称赞的
Laud 赞颂，赞扬 Praise
Laud sb to skies 把某人捧上天
Ehail Bush hailed the sound relationship between China and U.S
Ode 赋 // If winter comes,can spring be far behind?
Exemplary adj. 值得效法的
Exemplar 典范
Praiseworthy 值得称赞的
Admirable 值得仰慕的
Announce, claim, declare
He professed himself to be a Christian.
Announce :make public
Declare 通过法规来宣称
//declare the war on Japan
I declare the opening of the Game.Swing
vi.溜达，轻快地走
Swing 秋千
Stroll 溜达 I strolled on the street.
Promenade 漫步 //I take my dog to promedade.
n.自夸的话
Partake of
take part in
Encyclop(a)edic
adj.广博的
He is very encyclopaedic./comprehensive/all-inclusive/embracive/all ranging
adv.乏味地
同义词：banal/colorless/toneless/dull/lifeless/monotonous
名词：vapidity
License vt.准许
Permit 准许
License plate 车上的牌照
Driving license 驾照
He permits me to go
Inscriptio
Trespasser
Invader 侵略者
Infringer 侵权者// （ copyright）
Offender (法律)
Wreckn.健康极度受损的人I’m only a wreck of my former self.。
My health goes from bad to worse.。
// 我的身体一天不如一天
plaintiff 原告（刑事）defender 辩护者material evidence 物证
verbal evidence 证词
witness 目击者
jury 陪审团
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 24Notes on the text
walking for walking’s sake may be as highly laudable and exemplary a thing as it is heldto be by those who practice it.Gone is the light from his fine eyes.
walking for walking’s sake 是主语
as,,as 同级比较句
it is held to be (by) 被,,,,以为
hold ->认为(formal)
Sec->Walking for walking’s sake is laudable and exemplary thing whick is held to be,,,,<表达自己观点的句子不要超过10个单词，并要尽快在文章中出现。
西方写作习惯是先提论点，第二步给支持，第三步强调观点。>(西方与中文思维的差异)2．many a
many a time 许多次
many an occasion 许多场合
many a thing 许多事情
后面的动词用单数形式
highway 高速路
high road means high moutian
road 山路over hill and dale 翻山越岭boast 自吹自擂
confirm 证实
介词of 后的句子是介词宾语
adventure 在这儿有两层意思：1）go to mountains 2)mental adventure
hearth:fireplace
hearth-rug 用来装饰的地毯
3．whatever 是主语(后边可以用of 结构)
power:ability
to instruct:to teach
a fellow guest（共同赴宴的人） may have 做谓语
fellow worker/actor 同事/演员搭挡4．So thick(丰富的) and fast（迅捷的）
特殊格式：无谓语
名词+名词短语->感叹
eg.Women,who can live with/without them? (表感叹)
The man,who I respect and love so much,where is he now?
fancy 奇思妙想
play 在这儿是发挥作用的意思play over 对,,,,发挥作用
5．set 僵化（没有思维了）
gone is the light ,,,,倒装句
fine art 工笔艺术
thoroughly=completely
inn 小旅馆（tavern 最小的,,,,-）客栈）I foresee 我预想
milestone 里程碑
sharp corner 急转弯
notice board 提示牌
in due course:at the very moment
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 25Lesson 25 The Snake蛇ke蛇
Lesson 25 The Snake蛇
How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery. Over the periods their saliva, amild, digestive juice like our own, was converted into a poison that defies analysis even today. Itwas not forced upon them by the
they could have caught and lived on preywithout using poison just as the thousands of non-poisonous snakes still do. Poison to a sna it enables it to get its food with very little effort, no more effort than one bite. Andwhy only snakes ? Cats, for instance, wou no running rights with large, fiercerats or tussles with grown rabbits just a bite and no more effort needed. In fact it would be anassistance to all the carnivorae--though it would be a two-edged weapon -When they fought eachother. But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard). Onewonders also why Nature, with some snakes concocted poison of such extreme potency.In the conversion of saliva into poison one might suppose that a fixed process took place. Isome snakes manufactured a poison different in every respect from that of others, as different asarsenic is from strychnine, and having different effects. One poison acts on the nerves, the other onthe blood.
The makers of the nerve poison include the mambas and the cobras and their venom is calledneurotoxic. Vipers (adders) and rattlesnakes manufacture the blood poison, which is known ashaemolytic. Both poisons are unpleasant, but by far the more unpleasant is the blood poison. It issaid that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is , so to speak, anewer product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business withman far more quickly than the blood poison. This,however,means nothing. Snakes did not acquiretheir poison for use against man but for use against prey such as rats and mice, and the effects onthese of viperine poison is almost immediate.
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 26Lesson 26 Virtue and a fast Gun
Lesson 26 Virtue and a fast Gun
美德与快抢手
美德与快抢手
William S. Hart was, perhaps, the greatest of all Western stars, for unlike Gary Cooper and JohnWayne he appeared in nothing but Westerns. From 1914 to 1924 he was supreme and unchallenged.It was Hart who created the basic formula of the Western film, and devised the protagonist he playedin every film he made, the good-bad man, the accidental, noble outlaw, or the honest but framedcowboy, or the sheriff made suspe in short, the individual in conflict withhimself and his frontier environment.
Unlike most of his contemporaries in Hollywood, Hart actually 'knew something of the old West. Hehad lived in it as a child when it was already disappearing, and his hero was firmly rooted in hismemories and experiences, and in both the history and the mythology of the vanished frontier. Andalthough no period or place in American history has been more absurdly romanticized, myth andreality did join hands in at least one arena, the conflict between the individual and encroachingcivilization.
Men accustomed to struggling for survival against the elements and Indian were bewildered bypoliticians, bankers and business-men, and unhorsed by fences, laws and alien taboos. Hart'sgood-bad man was always an outsider, always one of the disinherited, and if he found it necessary toshoot a sheriff or rob a bank along the way, his early audiences found it easy to understand andforgive, especially when it was Hart who, in the end, overcame the attacking Indians.
Audiences in the second decade of the twentieth century found it pleasant to escape to a time whenlife, though hard, was relatively simple. W living in a world in which undeclaredaggression, war, hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy and impending immolation are part of our daily lives,we all want a code to live by.
New words and expressions
a. 首屈一指
supreme court 最高法院
supreme people’s court 最高人民法院
intermediate 中级
n.首屈一指male supremacy 大男子主义male supremacist 大男子主义者
grey mare 胜过丈夫的妻子second to none 最高的
India is second to China in population.
second to 仅次于
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 26protagonist n.主角
bullflighting 斗牛
encroaching
a.渐渐渗入的
antagonist 反面角色
encroach 侵犯
leading role 主角
American culture is encroaching globally.supporting role 配角
penetratin 渗入
extra 跑龙套starring 领街
His speeh is penetrating.
n.印第安人
outlaws in the green wood 绿林好汉
bewilder vt.使手足无措
brigand 地匪，流窜犯
wilder 迷茫
baffle/muddle 迷乱的highway man
dizzy 昏的
disorient 使,,,,失去方向fake 假的
deliver 给
a.遭到陷害的
alien product 洋货
n.司法长官
alien word 外来词
eg.sofa,jeep,café,coolie,kotow；
alienate v.远离
venomous 恶毒的 heinous 恶毒的
malicious 邪恶的
forbidden words
gossipn. 流言蜚语
disinherit vt.剥求,,,,的继承权
rumor 谣言，传闻
It is rumored that he robbed the bank.
inherit 继承
gossip monger 传谣言的人
inheritance 继承权
undeclareda.未经宣布的
in brief /in a word 总之
hypocrisy n.伪善
environment
hypocrite 伪君子
surrounding 环境
hypocritical 过于挑剔
under the environment 在,,,,情况下
chicanery n.诈骗
environment makes man.环境造就人
v.骗（以-ry结尾的名词没有复数vanished
a.消失了的
如machinery,pottery,jewelery
absurdlyad 荒诞的
cheat,deceive,hoax
cheat 骗钱财
amphitheater 圆形剧场
deceive one’s feelings
political arena 政治舞台
hoax:play trick(哄小孩)
chaotic adj.混乱
adj.非法的
turbulence
a.迫近的 approaching 靠近
imminent 迫近的
immolation n.杀戮
immolate vt. 杀
sacrifice n. 祭祀品
code n.准则
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 26Notes on the text
William s.Hart
Mississippi 密西西比河
William:first/given/Christian name
ambassador 大使
s.:middle name
Hart :last name
fight across 难以定夺
Western stars 西部片影星
（将在外，君命有所不受）
gold rush 淘金热
unlike 与,,,,不同
appear in nothing but
仅仅出现于
mythology 神话
nothing but 仅仅
although 让步状语从句
He is nothing but liar.他是骗子。
no,,,,more,,,,构成最高级
He is anything but liar 他不是骗子
romanticized 此处指作成电影（浪漫化）he is nothing but angry.他很生气
indelible effect 不可磨灭的印象
he is anyghing but angry.他不生气
join hands=coexist 并存
Gary Cooper
solid basis 虚构
Puritan 清教徒
comedy 喜剧
conflict是 arena的同位语
unchallenged=matchless
accustomed to 做后置定语
It was ,,,,强调句式
意思是used to 习惯于
unhorsed 放弃戎马生涯
overcame 击退
devise=design
comment 评论
upright 正直
relatively 相对的
film maker 制片人
do=find it pleasan
good-bad man 本质好，偶尔做坏事的人
tramp 流浪者
Chinese Amercian 美籍华人（根在前）
noble:1.rich
2.noble minded
out of impulse 一时冲动
cowherd/comman 牧童
suspect 嫌疑犯
He was made Chairman.他被选为主席
abuse power 滥用权力
rangy 落魄的人
minor figure 小人物
in conflict with 与,,,,有冲突
frontier 此处意思是广阔的西部
unwillingly
outsider 局外人
contemporary 同时代的人，当代的
modern 现代的
know sth. of 略有了解
关于“西部在消失”的背景常识
the declaration of Indepedence 独立宣言
Louisiana 路易斯安那
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 27
Lesson 27 The Personality of Man
Lesson 27 The Personality of Man
Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world ? Surely because progress of aparticular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest.Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in intelligence or morality, it has madeextraordinary progress the accumulation of knowledge. Knowledge began to increase as soon asthe thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by means of speech. With theinvention of writing, a great advance was made, for knowledge could then be not onlycommunicated but also stored. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn addedto libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatlyenhanced by the invention of printing. All this was comparatively slow until, with the comingscience, the tempo was suddenly raised. Then knowledge began to be accumulated according to asystematic plan. The tri the stream has now become a torrent. Moreover, assoon as new knowledge is acquired, it is now turned to practical account. What is called 'moderncivilization' is not the result of a balanced development of all man's nature, but of accumulatedknowledge applied to practical life. The problem now facing humanity is: What is going to be donewith all this knowledge ? As is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which canbe used equally for good or evil. It is now being
used indifferently for both. Could any spectacle,for instance, be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners using science to shatter men's bodieswhile, close at hand, surgeons use it to restore them ? We have to ask ourselves very seriously whatwill happen if this twofold use of knowledge, with its ever-increasing power, continues.New words and expressions
阴森的逼近（带贬义）
Eg: The shadow of the impending war looms ahead/large/big.
(即将来临的战争的阴影正在迫近。)
Eg: It was approaching the Spring Festival(vocation), the examinations were loomed up.
(春节快到了，考试也正在迫近。)
Eg: A high mountain looms ahead.
(一座大山横在面前。)
S: visible
明显的，显著的
专利； adj.
显著的，明显的
另有：obvious/clear/parent,,
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 27mankind
道德；moral code
道德准则；moral standard
to enhance people’s consciousness of morality
提高人们的道德意识
communicate
交流，交际
communication
enhance communication between(among) people
enhance communication among nations
增进国际交流
Eg: Language is a tool for communication.
(语言是交流的工具。)
communicative
communicative means
Eg: Language is a communicative tool.
(语言是交流的工具。)
enhance friendship
enhance cohesion
增强凝聚力
enhance consciousness/awareness
推进，促进
rein in force
另有：heighten,,
torrent n.
恶行evil thought
邪恶的迹象,凶兆（dog bark at midnight）
Eg: Your cough is an evil sign, probably I will lie in bed.
vice president
副总统；坏总统
滔滔洪流evil
邪恶的； wickedness
indifferently
不在乎地------------------此处flash中直接跳过
ad. 可怖地
close at hand
翻倍的； fivefold
五倍； time
Notes on the text
主题：Social advancement
社会的进步
loom so large
in the modern world
在现代社会
surely because
引导原因，恰恰因为
progress of a particular kind
一种特别的进步，介词短语作后置定语
particular
特殊的，特别的
more and more
Eg: You were walking on the way, he loomed out of mist.
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 27Although,,此句：
in intelligence/morality
在智力/道德方面
undergone: experienced 经历
no general improvement
（注意no的位置）
no 用not any替换，则,,has undergone no general improvement,,
等同于：,,has not undergone any general improvement,,
“,,, it has made extraordinary progress in the accumulation of knowledge.”中
it指代人类，人类的总称,普遍所指时用it）
accumulation
堆积，堆砌 extraordinary progress
Although,,主题句提出，做原因解释
Knowledge began to,,此句：
be communicated
可以交流，传递
another = another individual
Eg: … people go hunting.
I found the place where the bears are inhabited.
With,,此句：
writing = written language
a great advance
巨大的进步
not only … but also …
communicated
交流；stored
Libraries made education possible,,此句：
libraries: a place where books of various kinds are stored
and education in its turn added to libraries…
增加 in its turn
in its turn added to = enrich
Eg: His humor added to the ball.
(他的幽默使晚会增色不少。)
Fireworks added to the ball.
（焰火使晚会增色不少。）
Eg: Harmony among peoples makes world peace possible, and world peace in its turnenhances harmony.
(民族间的和睦有助于世界和平，而世界和平反过来促进和睦。)“：”后的句子解释作用
the growth of knowledge
知识的增长
compound interest law
[银行业术语：复利法规则]
which 指代the growth of knowledge
printing 对于知识的发展is a great impetus
All this,,此句：all this,, 这一切,,
comparatively slow
with the coming of science
科学的到来
with 引导插入语
Eg: 4 years ago, in American telecommunication is not so popular.
If a person can predict what happens in 30 years, he is…
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荣誉出品 概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 27
It’s really hard mobile phone really so big as first as…
Then knowledge began to,, 此句：
systematic
亚里士多德
把知识分类为：
物理学；Psychics
心理学；Poetics
诗学；Math
The tri the stream has now become a torrent.
涓涓细流汇成小溪；小溪又变成了奔腾的江河。
Moreover,,此句：
as soon as
账户：you can easily and freely get money from it
What is called,,此句：
What is called
all man's nature
a balanced development
平衡的发展
accumulated knowledge
积累的知识
to practical life
作后置定语，实际生活
Eg: Probably he has many abilities…
Eg: medical people
医学奇才；English people
英语人才；doctor post doctor
The problem now facing humanity is: 总结
The problem now facing humanity is: 人类所面临的问题是：
As,,此句：
正如；指代从句knowledge is,,
Eg: As is often the case that he helps others.
他经常帮助他人。
for good or evil
indifferently
毫不在乎，引申为毫不辨析的
discriminate
辨析，区别
Could,,此句：
Could,,引导虚拟语气的问句
壮丽的场面
be more grimly whimsical
更加荒诞无奇
“that” 修饰spectacle
击碎，粉碎
field hospital
We have to ask,,此句：
with its ever-increasing power
ever-increasing
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 28Lesson 28 Countryman’s Creed
Lesson 28 Countryman’s Creed
乡下人的信条
乡下人的信条
No two sorts of birds practise quite the the varieties are infinite, but two classesmay be roughly seen. Any ship that crosses the pacific is accompanied for many days by the smalleralbatross, which may keep company with the vessel for an hour without visible or more thanoccasional movement of wing. The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards, as wellas in the line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficientsustenance and progress. The albatross is the king of the gliders, the class of fliers which harness theair to their purpose, but must yield to its opposition. In the contrary school the duck is supreme. Itcomes nearer to the engines with which man has 'conquered' the air, as he boasts. Duck, and likethem the pigeons, are endowed with steel-like muscles, that are a good part of
the weight of the bird,and these will ply the short wings with irresistible power that they can bore for long distancesthrough an opposite gale before exhaustion follows. Their humbler followers, such as partridges,have a like power of strong propulsion, but soon tire. You may pick them up in utter exhaustion, ifwind over the sea has driven them to a long journey. The swallow shares the virtues of both schoolsin highest measure. It tires not nor does i but belongs to the air, travelling it maybe six thousand miles to and from its northern nesting home feeding its flown young as it flies andslipping through a medium that seems to help its passage even when the wind is adverse. Such birdsdo us good, though we no longer take omens from their flight on this side and that, and even themost superstitious villagers no longer take off their hats to the magpie and wish it good-morning.New words and expressions
无穷的，无限的
infinitive
有限的；measurable
S: fathomless
深不可测的; fathom
长度单位，旬；v.
immeasurable
可测量的 另有：endless / boundless,, infinite power /energyalbatross
white seabird
Eg: He directed me the way to success. （他给我指明了成功之路。）
Can you direct me to NOS?
sustenance
Eg: The tree can’t sustain its branches. （这棵树支撑不了它的枝干了。）
He has a big family to sustain. (他要养活一大家子人。)
sustainable
sustainable development strategy 可持续发展战略
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概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 28glider
利用(formal)
S: use / make use of / utilize / exploit
harness solar energy
利用太阳能
to yield to
顺着，屈服于
Eg: He yields to persuasion / despair / temptation.
S: submit to / give in to / surrender to
Eg: Turtle submit to all kind of indignities.
类，群，队
多指sea animal / fish / shoal
流派；schools of thought
思想流派one hundred flowers blossom and one hundred schools contend. 百花齐放，百家争鸣boast
be endowed with
Eg: He is endowed with gift/talent/power/strength/courage.
不断地供给
to bore through the air. 穿越大气层
exhaustion
Eg: I am exhausted. / I am dead tired. / I am dog tired.
S: worn out / spend / waste / drained
原型：humble
Eg: I am a humble person.
He is humble before his boss.
源于umble(French): the meat of dear
eat umble pie = eat humble pie (狩猎后供仆人吃的)内脏做的煎馅饼
S: lick the dust
Eg: He eat humble pie. 他忍辱负重。
S: inferior
Inferior to sb.
Eg: He is an utter liar.
他纯粹是个骗子。
口头语；sentence
S: completely / sheer
fly / flew / flown
Eg: I am flown.
我还是新手。
S: fledging
adj. 逆的，相反的
adverse wind
逆风；A: favorable wind
S: unfavorable wind
Eg: I went home with adverse wind.
adverse environment = adversity
Eg: Adversity makes a man.
逆境出人才。adversary
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 28Notes on the text
No two,,此句：
No two sorts of birds practise quite the same sort of flight；= There are no two sorts of birdspractise quite the same sort of flight
practise flight = fly
practise flight
飞行；practise law
当律师；practise medicine
Eg: No two birds fly in the same way.
No two man are the same.
varieties：kinds
two classes may be roughly seen (passive) = we can see roughly two kinds
Any ship,,此句：
accompanied ：followed
keep company
与,,,,为伴
Eg: I keep company with him.
vessel ：big ship
原意：sth. to hold water
without more than occasional = occasional
The currents,,此句： The currents ,, of its course
整个句子做主语
walls of the ship
as well as
与upwards并列
in the line
沿着某条线走
its course
its 指代currents of air； course
are enough to give great bird ：albatross
with its immense wings,,做后置定语，修饰 birdThe albatross,,此句：
Eg: Lion is the king of beast.
同位语从句：the class of fliers,,
opposition
In the,,此句：
roast duck
It comes,,此句：
comes nearer to ：similar to
plane / gravity
Ducks,,此句：
good part ：bid / important part
irresistible power
无尽的力量
bore,,through
opposite gale
before exhaustion follows
直到最后精疲力竭
Eg: I work before darkness comes / exhausted.
until its dark,,
直到,,,,为止
Their humbler,,此句：
前两类鸟飞别为：albatross，Ducks；第三类鸟为：their humbler followers：partridgeslike power
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 28like 的词性可以为 prep. / v. / adj.
此处位adj.
S: similar / alike (可做表语)
Eg: They have alike appearance. (错)
They have similar apperance.
propulsion / propel ：to push / propeller / rocket
You may,,此句：
in utter exhaustion
在完全疲惫的状态 (介词短语)
When they are utterly exhausted （时间状语）
Eg: We have to undertake a hard journey in seeking truth.
We have to undertake a hard journey when we try to seek truth.
The swallow,,此句：
virtues ：good points / merits / advantages
in highest measure / to the highest degree
最大程度的
in a measure / in some measure / to some degree
在某种程度上
Eg: He resembles his mother in a / some / highest measure.
It tires not,,此句：
tires not (古英语用法) = does not tire
Eg: I work not. = I don’t work.
travelling,,伴随状态
travel…to / travel…from / travel to and from
做插入语，“也许”
travelling / feeding / slipping
并列结构，表示伴随状态
medium ：layer of air
the passage of time
do us good
对我们有好处
insect killer / locust 蝗虫 / cicada 蝉 / grasshopper 蚂蚱
predication
superstitious
Eg: He is a magpie.
他什么都舍不得扔。
Eg: He is a crow.
他特罗嗦。
wild geese
天鹅 / swan lake
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 29Lesson 29 Pieces of Mindces of Mind
Lesson 29 Pieces of Mind
A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion
that it rouses in him,concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. It is difficult for any of us inmoments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse ofa light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence, different and, because theexperience is intensely moving, in some way higher. And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yetdo they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. Greater toothan we can describe, for language, which was invented to convey the meanings of this world,cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another.
That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. In some moodsNature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunsetso beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it isfully glimpsed, and in passing leaves an indefinable longing and regret. But, if this world is notmerely a bad joke, life a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance of the stars, and existence an emptylaugh braying
if these intimations of a something behind and beyond are notevil humour born of indigestion, or whimsies sent by the devil to mock and madden us, if, in aword, beauty means something, yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning. If we glimpse theunutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to invest with significance thatwhichwe cannot grasp. Beauty in terms of our human meanings is meaningless.
New words and expressions
vt.激起(情感词）
\emotion\excitement激动\anger仇恨\love爱
同义词 arouse激发,flame\inflame火焰,stir搅拌
This film is really rousing.这片子真是让人激动。
a强烈的 love/passion热情/hatred/heat酷暑/coldness严寒/light/rays强光intensive reading精读/extensive reading范读
intensive farming精耕细作/intensified training强化训练
同义词：violent/ferment/fierce/vehement
a审美的 aesthetics审美学（a＋s－名词，如logic—logics）esthete爱美者，唯美主义者
realm n世界 见19课
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 29gleam
dazzle vt 使眼花缭乱，头晕目眩
The fireworks dazzle me.那绽放的烟花使我头晕目眩
dazzling achivemeng令人瞩目的成就
vt 传达，表达information/meaning/knowledge
Teacher conveys knowledge to students.
同义词：transfer/transplant移植/transmit/transpacific横跨大西洋/pass over
n 静谧 adj serene
同义词：poetic/quice/peaceful（O）/placid/tranquil（w）/serene life
serene lake/face（安祥的脸）
The work is readily done.
The problem is readily solved.这个难题迎刃而解
同义词：smoothly/ painless
undeniable a
不可否认的
词源：否认deny/可否认的deniable
①deny sb.,,,,sth.
He denies me admission.他不准我进去。
②deny oneself in sth.
I deny myself in drinking.我戒酒了
deny oneself毫无疑问/question－questionable－unqusetionable
mistakable-unmistakble
▲indefinable a 不可名状的，无法下定义的（表程度高）
define下定义
His kindness/hospitality is indefinable.他的热情真是难以表述。
难以描述的undesctibable/express－expressible-inexpressible/biyond words
long for a villa/long to have a ville渴望一栋别墅
同义词：yearn－yearning for,,,,/thirst/thirsty/hunger
※名词或动词类似，则其同义词用法类似
my hunger for books
平庸的（来源于宗教，与God所住之heaven相对应）
vulgar place/vulgar world/vugar language(nasty)言语粗俗
同义词：earthly
反义词：heavenly/godly/celestial星空的，高雅的
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 29radiance
来源于radio adj－radiant smile/radioactive表辐射
wear a radiant face红光满面
※：wear 可用于表穿、戴、涂抹、留(胡子、头发等）如wear lipstick/whitening lotion增白蜜/beard
神秘的事物 /mystic见19课
intimation n
intimate v.告知，暗示 同义词：hint/suggestion/imlication
whimsical adj.怪诞的见27课
▲in a word
同义词：in short/in brief（见）26课/in a nutshell
▲interpret
I am an interpreter.(oral)/translator(written)
inter:between
如：international/interschool/interclass/interpersonal
trans- 表示“横过，贯穿”之义
interpret a role/play a role 扮演角色
▲unutterable a
不可言传的
同义词：indefinable
说出，表达 adj 完全的
in utter exhaustion完全疲劳状态（见28课）/utterance(oral)/sentence(written)
赋予 m.investment
同义词endow v.
invest in投资: He investen in china.
invest with给予/invest sb. with courage
invest sb. with loving heart
The novel is invested with mystery.这部小说极具神秘色彩！
beyong/within my grasp无法/能理解
Grasp all and lose all. 贪多必失
He is very grasping.他太贪婪了。
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 29Notes on the text
A young man sees（与concludes并列） a sunset and, unable（做原因状语） to understand orto express the emotion that it(sunset) rouses in him①, concludes that it must be the gateway to②（通往,,,,的门） a world that lies beyond（省略了 this world).（下一句从特殊引至一般,from a individual to the general） It is difficult for any of us( 后边跟 to do sth. )in momentsof intense aesthetic experience ③to resist the suggestion（暗示） that（同位语从句） we arecatching a glimpse（一瞥） of a light that shines down to④ us from a different realm ofexistence =world), different different 修饰 existence） and, because the experience is intenselymoving（双关语，touching/quickly), in some way higher( 更加壮丽). And, though the gleamsblind(v.使,,,,一片茫然), and dazzle, yet do(do 起强调作用) they convey a hint of beauty andserenity greater than we have known or imagined. Greater too than we can describe⑤, forlanguage, which was invented to convey the meanings of this world（this world:our worle）,cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another.
That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. In some moodsNature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer⑥, nosunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision（幻觉） of a greater beauty, a vision whichpasses before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing（in passing
在流逝的过程中） leaves anindefinable longing and regret. But, if this world is not merely a bad joke⑦, life 省略了is not ）a vulgar flare ⑧amid the cool（冷，冷漠） radiance
of the stars（宇宙间，意为上天）, andexistence（＝life）（省略了is not） an empty laugh braying（donkey） across the mysteries（意为上天）; if these intimations（暗示，联想） of a something（a something 指前边所联想的东西，日落、蓝天） behind（inside/inside my heart,见文章第二句‘to express the emotionthat it rouses in him’) and beyond（higher universe） are not evil humour born of indigestion（born of indigestion:come from misunderstangding，误解）, or whimsies sent by the devil（与hell相对，意指邪恶） to mock（joke，嘲笑） and madden us, if, in a word, beauty meanssomething, yet we must not seek to（try to） interpret the meaning⑨. If we glimpse theunutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to invest with significance thatwhich we cannot grasp⑩. Beauty in terms of in terms of 就,,,,而言） our human meanings ismeaningless.
①What's your emotion when you see the sun is rising radianly from the Mount Tai?
it is great!/beautifu!/it is really glamorous!
it is really beyond my words!
a glorious future behind him/ a glorious future in front of him（见6课）
②gateway to 通往,,,,的门To master English is a gateway to a rosy future.（非常灿烂的未来）
③in moments of intense aesthetic experience 插入语＝when we have the moments of intenseaesthetic experience
④shines down to/above/high above
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新概念英语（第二版第四册）Lesson 29⑤Greater too than we can describe.无谓语句(exclamation)，表达一种惊叹.即美得语言难以描述。
如：How nice!
⑥此句暗示更好的未来。结构上双重否定等于肯定There is sky in June so blur than it doespoint forward to a bluer .六月总有一种蓝天能使你联想到更湛蓝的天空。
如：There is no man in the world so nice that he does not deserve any praise.
There is no man in the worle so vicious that he dose not deserve any abuse.
He is rotten to the core,so I hate him to death.他坏到心肠了，我恨死他了。to death 表一种状态。
I love him to death.我爱死他了
I am hungry to death./I am angry to death.
⑦a bad joke 一个拙劣的玩笑，此句意为人生充满不幸（misfortune/happiness/laughter），西方宗教中上帝认为人是罪恶的，所以要惩罚人类，即理解为文中bad joke。
⑧vulgar flare 平庸的一闪，flare:short in passing；vulgar:fruitless
⑨前面4句分句引出文中主题句－yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning.
⑩invest sth.(that which we cannot grasp) with significance，倒装句，宾语较长放在后，
此文章为哲学家所写，比较难，而科学类文章相对简单。（philosopher/scientist）
作者：C.E.M.JOAD() Britisher/Meaning of Life/God and Evil sculpture
文中图片为著名雕塑家Hogarth的自画像。The Line of Beauty 线条的美，在当时其作品被评为粗暴、低俗（vulgar and inferior）。其最擅长于勾画眼睛。
文章要求背诵，至少读10次，领悟其内涵。
Lesson 20 Man, the Unknown 人类—神秘的巨人 人类—神秘的巨人 In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the phy…
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