现在完成时课件的用法

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现在完成时Since和for的用法
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  Since 和 for 的用法
  表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有:for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
  Since+过去点的时间,for+一段时间(数词+量词),此划线部分用how long提问。
  一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,since之后的时间为一点。 如:
  Mr. Smith has worked here since 年以来,史密斯先生一直在这工作。
  He&s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
  二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间,for的宾语为时间段。 如:
  We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。
  I haven&t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。
  练习:用since和for填空
  1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month
  4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o&clock
  7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children
  10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here
  1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
  2. I&ve known him __________ we were children.
  3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
  4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
  5. It&s about ten years __________ she left the city.
  2.短暂性转换延续性
  ①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
  & be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
  1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
  He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
  2) I moved to the USA last year.
  I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
  3) I went home yesterday.
  I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
  4) They came here last week.
  They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
  ②come/go back, return & be back come/go out & be out
  1) He came out two years ago.
  He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
  2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
  We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
  ③become & be
  1) I became a teacher in 2000.
  I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
  2) The river became dirty last year.
  The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
  ④close & be closed open & be open
  1) The shop closed two hours ago.
  The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
  2) The door opened at six in the morning.
  The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
  ⑤get up & be up die & be dead
  leave sw. & be away from sw.
  fall asleep/get tot sleep & be asleep
  finish/end & be over marry & be married
  1) I got up two hours ago.
  I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
  2) He left Fuzhou just now.
  He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
  3) My grandpa died in 2002.
  My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
  4) The meeting finished at six.
  The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
  5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
  I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
  6) They married in 1990.
  They ________ _________ __________since _________.
  ⑥start/begin to do sth. & do sth. begin & be on
  1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
  I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
  2) The film began two minutes ago.
  The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
  ⑦borrow & keep lose & not have buy & have put on & wear
  catch/get a cold & have a cold get to know & know
  1) They borrowed it last week.
  They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
  2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
  I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
  3) I got to know him last year.
  I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
  4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
  I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
  ⑧have/has gone to & have been in
  1) He has gone to Beijing.
  He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
  ⑨join the league/the Party/the army
  & be a league/a Party member/a soldier
  & be a member of the league/the Party
  & be in the league/the Party/the army
  1) He joined the league in 2002.
  He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
  He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
  He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
  2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
  My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
  My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.
  3.汉译英
  1)这本字典我已买了三年了。
  2)他离开中国三年了。
  3)我认识他们五年了。
  4)他们已去了美国五年了。
  5)自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了。
  6)他们已经结婚10年。
  7)我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。
  8)这会已开了多长时间了?
  9)这门已经关了两天了。
  10)我入团2年了。
  I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.
  I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.
  I __________ ___________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.
  I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.
  11)自从1999年以来他们就认识。
  12)我来到农场已5年了。
  4.划线提问
  1) I have been there for two days.
  __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
  2) My father has lived here since 2000.
  _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
  3) He left here yesterday.
  _________ ________ he _________ __________?
  4) They bought a book two hours ago.
  __________ ___________ they __________ a book
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现在完成时的用法
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2 现在完成时的用法现在完成时的形式皆以“ have(has)+过去分词”来表示,有“继续”、“完了”、“结果”、“经验”等用法。继续 I have studied English for three years.我已经学习英语三年了。/yfdq/2411.htmlShe has been sick since last month.她从上个月就生病了。经验 I have visited Beijing many times.我访问过北京好多次了。Have you ever been to Hawaii?你曾经去夏威夷吗?完成 I have just finished my homework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。Has he finished his work yet?他作好工作了吗?结果 My brother has become a teacher.我哥哥已经成为一名教师了。I have lost my watch.我手表弄丢了。(我现在仍旧没有表)1 表示继续的现在完成时[肯定句] Those foreigners have lived in China for about tenyears.那些外国人住在中国将近十年了。[否定句] We haven’t seen each other all this month.我们这个月一直没有见面。[疑问句] How long has he known that man?他认识那个多久(多长时间)了?He has known that man since he came here six years ago.自从他六年前来到这儿就认识那个人了。1.用法表示继续意义的现在完成时说明过去的动作一直延续到现在。也就是说从过去某时开始的动作、状态,一直持续到现在。往往用联系现在的表示一段时间的时间状语。说明如下:①I began to live here ten year ago.我十年前就开始在这里居住了。②I still live here now.我现在仍然住在这里。③I have lived here since ten years ago.自从十年前我就住在这里了。“live(住)”这个动作从过去某时──十年前就开始了。一直持续到现在(一直住到现在)。所以③这一句现在完成时的句子可以分解为①,②两个句子(一句是过去时,表示过去时开始的动作;一句是现在时,表示现在仍在继续)。如下表示注意现在完成时这一时态就是动作在过去发生,但一定要和现在有关系,否则就用过去时。如左述①只表示十年前我在这儿住过,与现在没关系。而用了现在完成时,即使不用时间状语,也表示与现在有关系,即现在仍住在这儿。过去某时 现在完成时(have +过去分词) 现在必背!表继续的动词在英语中能用现在完成时表示延续到现在动作的动词比较少,常用的有:have known have studied have worked已经认识了⋯⋯ 已经学习了⋯⋯ 已经工作了⋯⋯have been in have used have taught已经⋯⋯ 已经使用了⋯⋯ 已经教了⋯⋯have stayed have wanted to have lived已经停留了⋯⋯ 已经想要⋯⋯ 已经住了⋯⋯2.常用的时间状语表示继续的现在完成时,常和下列时间状语连用:for+时间;since+过去某时;how long; today ;this week(month, year⋯);thesedays(months, years⋯ ) ; lately;recently;so far;up to now;till(until) now;in thepast(last) year(days⋯);during the past(last) days (years⋯);always;all day;all this week⋯;oftena.for +时间for 后面表示时间的可以是具体的数字,也可以是泛指的时间如along time(一段长时间),several days(几天),some time(一些时间)。I have known him for a long time.我认识他已经有很长时间了。She has been busy for five days.她这五天来一直很忙。“for + 时间”并不只是在完成时连用,别的时态也用,但意思不一样。注意“for+时间”可以和各种时态连用。千万不要产生误解,认为“for+时间”只用于完成时,不过它与完成时连用是非常常见的。He worked in Shanghai for two months in 1965.1965 年时他在上海工作过两个月。(该句是过去时,与现在无关,只是在过去的1965 年发生的事)He often stays in Shanghai for two months every year.每年他常常在上海呆两个月。(这句用的是一般现在时,因为它指的是一个客观情况,而且时间状语every year 限定这句的时态为现在时。)b.since +表示过去的时间单词或句子“since + 表示过去时间的词”,表示从过去某时开始的动作或状态一直继续到现在,此时since 是介词。常见的时间状语如下:sine three days ago.自从三天前以来(如果只是three days ago,就只表示过去的时间,即三天前和现在没关系)since then 从那时以来since 1990 从1990 年以来到现在有时只用since 而省了后面的时间而表示从过去某时以来一直到现在。Lili has been sick since yesterday (last night.)莉莉从昨天(昨夜)以来就病了。“since + 句子(过去时)”,此过去时的句子相当于since+表示过去的时间,只不过用过去时的动词表示过去的动作或状态。此时since是连词。注意通常since 引导的从句的动词是用过去时,而主句原则上是用现在完成时,但用“It is +时间⋯”开始的句子例外。It is ten years since we left school.自从我们离开学校已经有十年了。We have known each other since we were children.自从我们是孩子时(我们童年时)就彼此认识了。My father has taught English here since he moved here in 1980.自从我父亲1980 年搬到这儿来后(直到现在)他一直在教英语。c.how long⋯表示多长时间,多久回答How long + have (has)+主语+过去分词⋯?这样的现在完成时的问句时,常用for⋯和since 的句子。但和for +时间一样,how long也不仅仅用于完成时,它可以用于其它时态。How long have you studied Chinese?你学汉语多长时间了?I’ve studied it for 3 years.我学习汉语三年了。I’ve studied it since I came to China.自从我来到中国,我就开始学汉语了。How long did you study Chinese last year?去年你学了多长时间的汉语?注意“When⋯?”疑问句不可以用现在完成时,因为“When⋯?”疑问名是用来询问时间的,而现在完成式则不谈动作的时间。When have you visited Beijing?(×)When did you visit Beijing?(○)你是什么时候拜访过北京的?说明总之,凡表示一段时间的副词,而且这一段时间到现在还没有终止者,皆可以和现在完成时连用。d.all +时间all day(一整天),all this morning(今天一整个早上),all week(一整个星期)等时间状语除了和完成时连用外,亦可和其它时态连用。My sister has had a toothache all day.我妹妹的牙疼了一整天。Before liberation the farmers worked all day, but they gotlittle.解放前,农民们整日干活,可是几乎得不到什么。e . 其它:always, often, these days (months⋯), recently(lately), so far, up to now, till (until) now, in the last few yearsalways(总是),often(常常),these days (months⋯)(这几天;这几个月)可以和完成时连用,也可以和别的时态连用。recently, lately(最近,近来)表示包括现在在内的时间,所以常常和现在完成时连用。so far = up to now (到目前为止),till (until) now(到现在)两者皆和现在密切关联,所以往往用现在完成时。in the last (past) few years(在过去的几年中)这样的时间状语,一般用于现在完成时(也可用于过去时,但中学阶段可不掌握)We’ve always (often) seen him walk after supper.我们经常看到他晚饭后散步。He hasn’t received letters recently (lately).他最近(近来)没收到信。Three students have been killed so far.截至到目前,已有三个学生死亡。We have learned about 2,000 words in the past few years.在过去的几年中我们已掌握了大约2,000 个单词。(在这里“在过去的几年中”的实际意思是从过去几年到现在为止,包含现在,所以要用现在完成时。)2 表示经验的现在完成时[肯定句] He has read the novel three times.这本小说他已经读了(看了)三遍了。[否定句] I’ve never been there.我从来没去过那儿。[疑问句] Have you ever been to U.K.?你去过英国吗?1.用法表示经验意义的现在完成时,说明从过去起到现在的经验,即从过去到现在之间曾经经历过或做过的事情。说明如下:①过去时:I saw the film three years ago and I saw the filmagain and again.(可能是三年前或者别的时间,总之是过去的某一时间,我曾经看过这部电影,后来又看了几遍。)②现在时:Now I know the film (or Now I remember the film).(这部电影我现在还有印象,还记得。)③现在完成时:I have seen the film three times.(这部电影我看过三次。)注意用了现在完成时,它就表示动作是过去做的,但此事(此物)我现在还有印象,还记得住。所以表示经验的现在完成时时,有时还可以不用时间状语。Oh, you are talking about that film. It’s wonderful. I ’ve seenit.哦!你们在谈论那部电影。它太精彩了,我看过。表示过去经历过的事情、做过的事情。过去看过三次这部电影,这三次动作都是过去做过的事情,但用现在完成时,表示和现在有关系,暗指:现在我还记得它,或者这部电影对我印象很深⋯⋯,所以③这个句子包含①、②二句的意思。如果只用过去时①,那么就表示和现在没关系,只表示“过去看过这部电影”这个客观事实。2.常用于表示经验的时间状语表示经验的现在完成时,常和下列时间状语连用: ever(迄今,到此为止);never(一次也没有,从未);before(以前);once(一次),twice(二次),~ times(⋯⋯次),many times(许多次)⋯⋯a.置于句中的时间状语(副词):often, ever, neverever 用于疑问句中,never 用于否定句中。这些在句中的副词的位置是固定的,要放在助动词have(has) 的后面,过去分词的前面,如下:主语+ have (has) +副词+过去分词~.We have often heard about that country.我们常常听到有关那个国家的消息。Have you ever seen a UFO?你迄今(到目前为止)见到过飞碟吗?答句中如果表示从没见过,口气坚决,还可用never 回答。No, I never have.No, I’ve never seen one.两句都可以,注意never 的位置。No, I haven’t. 不,没有。Yes, I have. 是的,见过。The boy has never finished reading the whole book since Itaught him.自从我教这个小男孩以来,他从来没读完过一本书。(never 用于否定句中语气强烈。)b.放在句末的时间状语:表频率的副词,before,yet必背!表频率的副词一次 once两次 twice三次 three times四次 four times数次 several times许多次 many timesShe has read the poem once.她曾经朗诵过一遍这首诗。I remember I have seen you somewhere before.我记得我以前曾经在什么地方见过你。c.H How many times⋯How often (How many times)+ have(has)+主语+过去分词⋯?用于询问频率、次数的场合。How often have you seen the old man?你见过几次那位老人?Only once(twice).只见过一次(两次)。How many times have you been to the province?那个省,你去过几次(多少次)?Many times.许多次。3.have(has) been⋯由have(has)与be 动词的过去分词组成的“have(has) been⋯”表达的意思比较复杂,要注意上下文及句子情景,正确使用它。其用法以表说明如下:__a.have been tohave (has) been to 用于“经验”,表“曾去过⋯⋯”时,常和often,once, twice 等频率副词连用。I have often been to Japan.我常去日本。I have been to Japan twice.(经验)我曾去过两次日本。I have been to the airport to see my father off .(完成)我到机场去送我父亲了。b.have been inHave you ever been in America?(经验)你在曾在美国住过吗?No, I have not been there yet.没有,我还没在那儿住过呢。We have been in the museum for the whole morning.(继续)我们一上午一直在博物馆。注意在have(has) been in (to) ⋯的句子中in(to) 后面跟的是名词,如果是副词here,there 则不用to,in。We have been there for the whole morning. Have you been there?我们一上午一直在那里。你在那儿吗?be 动词的过去分词be 动词的过去分词不管主语的人称和数,都用been 表示。We have been happy these days.这些日子我们很高兴。注意以下三个句子的区别:①I am busy. 我很忙。 一般现在时②I was busy. 我过去很忙。 一般过去时③I have been busy. 我一直很忙。 现在完成时3 表示完成、结果的现在完成时He has just come back. 他刚刚回来。I have closed the door. 我把门关上了。Mr. Li has gone to Australia. 李先生去澳大利亚了。表示完成、结果意义的现在完成时是表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这种情况可分为下面两种情况:1.表示“完成”的用法“完成”的意思为“刚做完⋯⋯”或“做完了⋯⋯”。表示过去开始的动作,现在刚刚结束,即说话之前刚刚结束。I’ve just stopped reading.比较I stopped reading yesterday.昨天我没读书。(只是指昨天,和现在无关,现在也许又在读书。)我刚刚停止读书。(读书这个动作已经停止,现在我没在读书。)They have gone go Guilin.他们去了桂林。(表示“去”这个动作已经完成,所以现在他们不在本地。至于他们到没到桂林,此句不表示,他们也许已经到了桂林,也许还在去桂林的路上,不过总之,现在不在此地。)2.表示“结果”的用法“结果”的意思为“做了⋯⋯(现在是其结果)”。表示过去动作的结果对现在仍有影响。所以表示结果的现在完成时包含了两个意思,以图表说明如下:比较I opened the window.那只是说明以前(某时)我打开过窗户,也许是很早以前(几年前)发生的事,与现在无关,现在这窗户也许是关着的,也许是开着的。①I opened the window. ②The window is open now.[过去的动作] [过去的动作对现在的影响还存在]我打开了窗户。 现在窗户是开着的。↓①+②=③③I have opened the window.我已经打开了窗户。①Mr. Wang bought a new bike. ②Now he has a new[过去某时买的] bike.王先生买了一辆新自行车。 现在他拥有一辆新自行车。↓①+②=③③Mr. Wang has bought a new bike.王先生买了一辆新自行车。表示结果的现在完成时,往往不必用时间状语。中国学生在掌握这点时常出错,要特别注意,一定要注意现在完成时和现在有关,所以上述两个例句中的②即对现在的影响很重要。
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1.用法(定义)
(1)表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间,但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如:-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.
你(已经)吃午饭了吗?我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)
(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如:He has taught here since 1981&& 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)
I have't seen her for four years.& 我有四年没见到她了。
(3)表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为一种经验,一般译为汉语“过”,常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如: I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
  现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。
1) have/has+过去分词 (动作已经结束)
我已经完成作业了。&&&&&&&&&& I have finished my homework.
2) have/has+been doing (现在还在继续)
我已经学习了八年英语了。&&&& I have been studying English for eight years.
3.现在完成时的时间状语(标志词)
(1)现在完成时属于现在时范围,故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是,在强调动作产生的后果和影响时,可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中,yet一般用于否定句和 疑问句中。如:We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
   They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 如:-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?
  -I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。例如:I have seen her before, but I can not remember where.
  我以前见过她,但记不起在哪里见过。
  He has been there three times the last few days.
  近几年他去过那里三次了。
d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语,如:now, today, this morning(month,year,term)等。例如:-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't.
  今天你见过他吗?我没有。
  How many times have you been there this year?
  今年你去过那里多少次?
(2)现在完成时可以和带有since(接时间点)或for(接时间段)等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在。如:I haven't seen him for two years. 但是,像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用,必须改为“be(在)”等延续性动词来表述。
归纳总结由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换:
arrive→be here&&& &&&&&&&&begin(start)→be on &&&&&&&die →be dead &&
come back→be back&&&&&&&& leave →be away &&&&&&&&&&&close →be closed
get up→be up &&&&&&&&&&&&&borrow →keep&&&&&&&&&&&&& buy →have
go out →be out&&&&&&&&&& &&finish →be over &&&&&&&&put on →wear 或be on
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&get to know →know
begin to study→study &&&&&&&open →be open&&&&&&&&& come to work→work
join →be in或 be a member of…&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go to school→be a student
fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)&&&&&&& 等等
eg:He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们(开始)学英语已三年了。
4.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
&& 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等;一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系。
I have lost my new book. 我把新书丢了。(现在还未找到)
I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。(昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明)
5.几点注意事项
  (1)have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别:have been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;have gone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称,前者可与once ,never,several times等连用,后者则不能。
如:They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。
He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
  (2)如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有since一词,也不必用完成时。如:It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有两年了。
  (3)终止性动词现在完成时的否定式,已变成一种可以延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
  如:I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来,我一直没有离开过这儿。
一、判断题
1、My brother has joined the army.&&&&&&&&&&&&& (&& )
2、My brother has joined the army for 2 years. &(&& )
3、My brother has been in the army for 2 years. ( &&)
4、My brother has been a soldier for 2 years&&& (&& )
5、I haven't left here since 1997. &&&&&&&&&&&&&(&& )
6、They have been to Beijing twice. &&&&&&&&&&&&(&& )
7、I have gone to Beijing twice. &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&(&& )
二、选择题
(&&& )1.Her& father&&&&&& in& 1990 and& her& husband&&&& for& more& than& five& years
(A)died ,dead&&&& (B)has died,dead&&& (C)died ,has been dead&&& (D)has died, has died
( &&&)2.I& have &&&&&&&&&this& nice &watch& for& two years
(A)had&&&&& (B)bought&&&& (C)borrowed&&&&&&&& (D)lend
(&&& )3.He&&&&&&& his& home& for& ten& years
(A)has& left&& (B)left& from&&&&&& (C)has& been& away& from&&&& (D)was& away& from
(&&& )4.He&&&&& a& league& member& for& three years
(A)is&&& (B)has& been&&&&& (C)has& become&&&&&& (D)have& become
(&&& )5.Lihua's brother& has&&&&&& for& two& years
(A)joined the army&&&&&&&&&& (B)been an& army&&&&
(C)become a soldier&&&&&&&&& (D)been in the army
(& &&)6.He& hasn't &&&&&&&&&Quanzhou ever& since& he& left school
(A)left&&& (B)been& away&&& (C)been&&&&& (D)away&
(&&& )7. ——Have&& you& finsheed&& your& homework
——Yes, I &&&&&&it& last& night
(A)finish&&&& (B)finished&&&& (C)have& finished&&&&& (D)will& finish
(&&& )8.——&&&&&&&& you ever&&&&&& to& Nanjing
——Yes,I&&&&&& there& last& year.
(A)Have…gone, have gone&&&&&&&&& (B)Have…been ,& went
(C)Did…go,& went&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (D)Did…go,has , been
(&&& )9.——When&&&&&&& you&&&&&&&& Lucy& in& New& York?
——I&&&&&&& her &for& two& years
(A)do…meet, have't& seen&&&&&&& &&&(B)did…meet, haven't seen
(C)did…meet, don't& see&&&&&&&&&&&& (D)would…meet, hadn't seen
(&&& )10.——Have you&&&&&&&& learned English?
——Yes, I've&&&&&& learned a lot.
(A)never,ever& (B)ever,never (C)ever,already && (D)already.ever
(& &&)11.——Have you finihed your homework&&&&&&&& ?
——Yes,I've done that&&&&&&&&&
(A)yet,already (B)already, yet (C)ever,never (D)still,just
(&&& )12.John's father&&&&&&&&&& borrowed some pictures
(A)have already& B)has& just& (C)have ever&&&& (D)has yet
(&&& )13.He &&&&&&&&finished his homework yet
(A)doesn’t&&&&&& (B)haven’t&&&& (C)&& hasn’t& (D) doesn’t have
QQ:&&&&&& E-mail:
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