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＞＞＞看图，补全句子。1. There___________ a___________and a trash..
看图，补全句子。
1. There&&___________ a&&___________&and a trash bin in the room.
2. We have&&___________ and&&___________&on Wednesdays.
3. A: What do they have for dinner? &&& B: They have&&___________ and&&___________.
4. A:&&___________ the man? &&& B:&&___________ our Chinese teacher.
5. A: ___________ is the air-conditioner? &&& B: It's&&___________ the shelf.
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：期末题
1. closet &2. E math& 3. cabbage &4. Who's; He's& 5. W over
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“看图，补全句子。1. There___________ a___________and a trash..”主要考查你对&&名词，there be 句型，情景交际&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
名词there be 句型情景交际
名词：是表示人、动物、地点、物品以及抽象概念的词。名词分类：一、根据其词汇意义，可分为专有名词和普通名词，1.专有名词：指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称。具体说来，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等。如：Jim 吉姆&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& China 中国&&&&&&&&&&&&& Mr. Smith 史密斯先生July 七月&&&&&&&&&&&&& Friday 星期五&&& the Yellow River 黄河Christmas 圣诞节&&&&&& English 英语&&& A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》注：专有名词的首字母通常要大写。若是专名名词词组，则其中每个单词的首字母要大写；若是缩略词，则通常每个字母都大写；称呼家人的 mum, dad, father, mother 等有时也可小写。2.普通名词：指表示一类人或东西或抽象概念的名词。具体地说，它可分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词。其中个体名词表示某类人或东西中的个体，如girl(女孩)等；集体名词表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如 audience(观众，听众)等；物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如water(水)等；抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如work(工作)，happiness(幸福)等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词；二、名词根据能否用数字计算标准，又可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。一般说来，个体名词和大部分集合名词是可数的；而专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词以及小部分集合名词则通常是不可数的。但是这种区分只是大致的，原则性的，并不是绝对的。比如，在通常情况下专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。又如，在一个小范围内，可能只有一个 Henry，但在一个较大的范围内则可能有多个 Henry, 因此我们有时会见到类似以下这样的句子：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。There are five Henrys in our school.& 我们学校有五个亨利。三、另外，物质名词在通常情况下不能分为个体，所以它通常是不可数的。但是，在某些特殊情况下(如表示种类等)，有些物质名词也可以连用不定冠词或用复数形式。如：Will you have tea or coffee? 你喝茶还是喝咖啡？Two coffees, please! 请来两杯咖啡！再如，抽象名词是表示事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念的，因此它通常是不可数的。但是，有时抽象名词也可转化为具体名词，表示具有某种性质的人、事物或行为(可数)。如：She did this out of kindness. 她这样做是出于好心。(指抽象意义)He has done me many kindnesses. 他对我很关心。(指好意的行为)名词复数的变化规律：1. 名词复数的规则变化(1) 一般情况加词尾 -s，如 book / books, desk / desks等。其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。(2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：bus / buses, box / boxes, dish / dishes等。(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：city / cities, toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。
2. 复数规则变化的几点说明(1) 以 ch 结尾的名词变复数时加词尾-es，指的是 ch 读音为[tF]时；若ch的读音为[k]，则其复数应加词尾-s，如 stomach[tstQmEk]是 stomachs，而不是 stomaches。(2) 以y结尾的专有名词，直接加词尾s变复数。如：There are two Marys in our class. 我们班在两个玛丽。(3) 以 o 结尾的名词，有些加词尾 -s，有些加-es，但在中学英语范围内，以o结尾的名词变复数加词尾-es 的主要有以下4个：tomato(西红柿)，potato(土豆)，hero(英雄)，Negro(黑人)。注：有些以o 结尾的名词在变复数时加-s或-es均可，如zero / zero(e)s(零)等。(4) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，也有两种可能：即有些直接加词尾-s，有些则把 f / fe 改为 ves：roof / roofs(屋顶)，knife / knives(小刀)等。但在中学英语范围内，要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词)：wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，shelf(架子)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。注：中学英语中的handkerchief(手帕)在变复数时有两种形式：handkerchiefs / handkerchieves，但在现代英语中，以用 handkerchiefs 为多见。
3. 单数与复数同形的名词。这类名词不多，主要的有：sheep 绵羊&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& fish 鱼&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& deer 鹿Chinese 中国人&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Japanese 日本人&&&&&&&&& Portuguese 葡萄牙人Swiss 瑞士人&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& aircraft 飞行器&&&&&&&&& means 方法series 系列&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& head (牛等的)头数&&&&&&& works 工厂注：(1) fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式，尤其是表示种类时；head 若不是表示牲口的“头数”，而是表示“人的头”或“人数”，则要用 heads 这样的复数形式。(2) 由汉语拼音形式出现的名词，其复数与单数同形，如 fifty yuan(5元)，thirty fen(3角)，five li(5里)，ten mu(10亩)等。
4. 名词复数的不规则变化。有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则，需特别记忆：man / men 男人&&&&&&&&&&&&&& woman / women 女人child / children 小孩&&&&&&& tooth / teeth 牙齿foot / feet 脚&&&&&&&&&&&&& goose / geese 鹅mouse / mice 老鼠&&&&&&&&&&& ox / oxen 公牛注：(1) 一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词，在构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同，如：policeman / policemen(警察)， Englishman / Englishmen (英国人)，等等。但是 human(人)，German(德国人)，Walkman(随身听)不是合成词，它们的复数要按一般规则变化，即为 humans, Germans, Walkmans，而不是 humen, Germen, Walkmen。又如Bowman是姓，其复数是Bowmans，不是 Bowmen。(2) foot表示“英尺”时，其复数可以有两种形式 feet / foot，如：He is about six feet [foot] tall. 他大约6英尺高。
5. 复合名词变复数的方法。复合名词变复数通常是将其主要名词变为复数：passer-by / passers-by 过路人&&& looker-on / lookers-on 旁观者若没有主要名词，则通常在最后一个词尾加s：know-all / know-alls 万事通对于由man / woman用于另一名词前构成的合成名词，则需将两者变为复数：man nurse / nurse doctors 男护士woman lawyer / women lawyers 女律师There be句型：是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There be后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。常用“There + be+名词+地点/时间状语”的结构。&There be结构的用法：A、肯定结构：There be句型的肯定结构表示“某处存在某物或某人”或“某时发生某事”。&a. There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语。& 例：There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。&&&&&&&&There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。&b. There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语。&例：There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。 B、否定结构：There be句型的否定结构是在谓语动词be的后面加“not (any)”或“no”.&例：There are no tables in the room. 或者There are not any tables in the room.&房间里没有桌子。 C、疑问结构：There be句型变成疑问式时，要把there和谓语动词be的位置互换。&例：Is there a pen in the schoolbag? 书包里有一支笔吗？Therebe结构和have的区别与联系:1.区别点：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系， 强调某人或某地有某物，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has） 来表示。如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There be结构中的be动词的确定：A、there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，是复数时用are。&例：There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。&&&&&&&&&There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。&B、若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。&例：There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。&&&&&& &&There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。There be结构的句型转换：A、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成（在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起）。如果句中有some，一般要变成any。 例：There are some children in the picture.&There aren't any children in the picture. B、一般疑问句及其答语：把be提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are；否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。 例：— Are there two cats in the tree? — Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.) C、特殊疑问句及其回答& a. 提问句子的主语（包括主语前的修饰语）时，句型一律用“what is+地点介词短语？”（无论主语是单数还是复数都用is）。 例：There are some birds in the tree. →& What's in the tree?& b. 就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时，句型用“where is/ are+主语？”&例：There is a car in the street. → Where is the car? c. 提问可数名词（主语）前的数量时，用how many，句型结构为“how many+ 复数名词+are there+其它）”（主语无论是单数还是复数，be通常要用are）。&例：There are three books on the desk. → How many books are there on the desk? 情景交际：常以对话的形式出现。 小学生生活情景英语会话分类举例：1、早间（Morning）&场景一：早上七点Mom: Johnny, get up!Johnny: Oooook.Mom: Hurry up, sweety. It’s late.Johnny: What time is it, Mom?Mom: It’s seven.&场景二：好玩的梦Johnny: Mom, I had a dream.Mom: Oh, really? What was it about?Johnny: Mashi Maro.Mom: How nice!&场景三：刷牙洗脸Mom: Hurry up, Johnny, or you’ll be late.Johnny: O.K, Mom, I’ll brush my teeth.Mom: Don’t forget to wash your face.Johnny: O.K.&场景四：早餐Mom: Johnny, breakfast is ready.Johnny: Mom, please pass me some bread.Mom: Here it is.&场景五：整理书包Mom: Don’t forget your books.Johnny: Let me see, Chinese, English, maths and music. All in, Mom.Mom: Good.&场景六：上学去Johnny: Dad, Mom, I’m going to school.Mom: Take care.Dad: Don’t be late.Johnny: I won’t. Bye, Dad. Bye, Mom.
2、上学（On the Way）&场景一：一起上学Johnny: Good morning.Anny: Good morning.Johnny: What’s your name?Anny: Anny. And you?Johnny: I am Johnny. Let’s go to school together.Anny: O.K, let’s go.&场景二：过马路（红绿灯） Anny: Watch out! The light is red.Johny: O.K. (half a minute later)Anny: It’s green now.Johnny: Let’s go.&场景三：等车Anny: The bus is late.Johnny: Wait a bit.Anny: Look, it’s coming.Johnny: Let’s get on the bus.&场景四：绑好鞋带Anny: Look at your shoe lace, Johnny.Johnny: Oh, it’s loose. Let me tie it up.&场景五：认识新老师 Johnny: Anny, this is my teacher, Miss Lin.Anny: Hello, Miss Lin.Miss Lin: Hello.
3、课前（Before Class）&场景一：今天值日Johnny & Anny: Good morning, Miss Gao.Miss Gao: Good morning. Why so early today?Anny: We are on duty.&场景二：擦黑板Anny: Oh, it’s out of my reach.Johnny: Let me give you a hand.Anny: Thanks.&场景三：打扫教室Johnny: Let’s clean the floor.Anny: See? It’s so dirty.Johnny: Let’s clean it.&场景四：文具盒 Johnny: I have a pen and a ruler. And you?Anny: I have a knife and an eraser.Johnny: May I see it?Anny: Sure.&场景五：早读 Johnny: Excuse me, Anny, can you spell this word for me?Anny: O.K. Which one?Johnny: Apple.Anny: A-P-P-L-E.Johnny: Thanks.
4、课堂（In Class）&场景一：起立问好 Miss Gao: Good morning, class.Class: Good morning, Miss Gao.Miss Gao: Is everyone here?Tome: No, Mary is not here. She’s sick.Miss Gao: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.&场景二：铃响过后 Anny: Johnny, the bell is ringing.Johnny: Oh, hurry up. Class has begun.Johnny & Anny: Excuse me.Miss Gao: Come in, please.&场景三：加法练习 Miss Gao: What’s six plus four?Anny: Eight!Miss Gao: Are you sure? Think again.Johnny: Let me try. Oops! It’s ten.Miss Gao: Well done.&场景四：减法练习 Miss Gao: What’s five minus three, Johnny?Johnny: Two.Miss Gao: Right.&场景五：乘除法练习 Miss Gao: Anny, what’s eight times two?Anny: It’s sixteen.Miss Gao: Wow, you’re clever! What’s six divided by three?Johnny: I know! Two.& Right?Miss Gao: Yes, you got it.&场景六：借橡皮擦 Johnny: Anny, can I borrow you eraser?Anny: I’m sorry. I don’t have one.Johnny: That’s O.K. Thanks anyway.&场景七：下课 Miss Gao: Class is over.Class: Goodbye, Miss Gao.Miss Gao: See you next time.
5、课间（Break）&场景一：排队 Monitor: Stand in four lines, please!Johnny: Hurry up, Anny.Anny: Ouch, you are stepping on my foot.Johnny: I’m sorry.&场景二：升旗 Monitor: Attention, please! Salute!&场景三：我的红领巾咋不见啦 Miss Gao: Class is over. Time for morning exercises.Johnny: Anny, hurry up.Anny: Wait! Where is my red scarf?Johnny: Gosh! I can’t wait.Anny: Go ahead then! Who cares?&场景四：上厕所 Johnny: I can’t help.Tom: You can’t help what?Johnny: I wanna go to the restroom now.Tom: Too bad! You have to wait.Johnny: Oh, no!&场景五：下节课上什么 Johnny: Anny, what’s for next class?Anny: Music. Can you sing?Johnny: I can sing many songs.Anny: Cool.&场景六：认识新朋友 Johnny: Hi, my name’s Johnny. What’s your name?Nancy: I’m Nancy. Where are you from, Johnny?Johnny: Xiamen. And you?Nancy: I’m form Fuzhou.Johnny: How old are you?Nancy: Seven. What about you?Johnny: Oh, we’re of the same age.情景对话题的解答：常见的题型有：补全对话，给问句选择对应的答语，给下列的句子按正确的顺序排列等。情景交际试题特点： 1、以情景为条件，以对话为主要表达形式； 2、既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略，增加了答案的隐蔽性； 3、主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做法：仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
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my home is very beautiful. I love it very much.there is a bed in my home.there are 4 chairs in it .they are very comfortable.then the most important are my mother and my father. I love them a lot.Weicome to my home!采纳啊
1）I have a warm home.I love my home. Into the gate, you will see a large living room.Turn left is the kitchen.If, go straight, then we can see three rooms.Central Which room is mine.It is not big...
My name is ^^^^. I’m in Class 1, Grade 4. Look! This is my home. It’s not big, but it’s very nice. There are six rooms in it, three bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. There is a comput...
beautiful. There
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