详细列出英语学习中的常见典型错误类型并举例。请想好、归纳好再发。谢谢。_百度知道
详细列出英语学习中的常见典型错误类型并举例。请想好、归纳好再发。谢谢。
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给份错资料应该语问题都涵盖进并且辅例题讲解应该所收获 易错点1 名词单复数形式误判
【典例】 —What do you think the should do first?
—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.
A. grown- responsibility
B. growns- responsibility
C. grown- responsibilities
D. growns- responsibilities
错析 些考grown复合名词词其复数形式应该grown面加-s；另面认responsibility数名词没复数形式错选B其实grown-up没名词其复数形式应该up面加\|s；同根据语境知responsibility指义务该单词作&义务职责&讲作数名词或数名词故确答案选C
复合名词复数形式般名词面加\|s：looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law；复合名词没名词其复数形式词面加-s：grown-up → grown- go-between → go-betweens
易错点2 名词格误用
【典例】 —Look! This is .
—Very beautiful. When did she take it?
A. my mother’s picture B. my mother in the picture
C. a picture of my mother D. a picture of my mother’s
错析 考能受汉语思维影响错选A或B；能受英语双重所格影响错选D根据语境知确答案选C
my mother’s picture意&我妈妈所拥照片&暗含&照片定我妈妈&； a picture of my mother’s意&我妈妈所拥照片张&同暗含&照片定我妈妈&； a picture of my mother意&我妈妈照片（照片妈妈）&；my mother in the picture意&照片我妈妈&暗含&真实妈妈&
易错点3 名词作定语误用
【典例】 —Where does your sister work, Jack?
—She works in a .
A. shop of cloth
B. cloth’s shop
C. shop with clothes
D. clothes shop
错析 些考名词作定语用运用错选B其实clothes&服装&复数形式单数形式&布店&应用shop for cloth或cloth shop根据语境知确答案选D
名词作定语般用其单数形式名词parents, clothes, sports等作定语必须要使用其复数形式另外man, woman作定语词单数则用其单数形式；词复数则用其复数形式
易错点4 数名词应用判断失误
【典例】 —I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.
—Yes. It’s necessary to have good knowledge of history.
A. the；填 B. a；填 C. a D. a
错析 考能第空特指周所借给&我&说故应填定冠词；第二空面抽象名词数名词填冠词于错选A处knowledge前须用定冠词have a good knowledge of意&……解&固定搭配故确答案选C
英语些抽象名词knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念其前面用定冠词：with pleasure, in surprise等表示具体概念其前面须用定冠词用其复数形式
易错点5 专名词应用判断失误
【典例】 —Do you know Li Ming?
—Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.
A. 填；填 B. a C. the D. the
错析 些考能两空面名词都名前面用冠词于错选A联系语境知答者至少认识两李明特指班李明前面须用定冠词；空Lei Feng由of our times修饰说明我代特征须用定冠词故确答案选D
名前面加定冠词指特定某或某主要特征名前面般用定冠词指特定某期或某主要特征须用定冠词：China → the China (of) America → the Ame the New York of China等表姓氏复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两或全家：the Greens
易错点6 定冠词与定冠词判断失误
【典例】 —When did you meet her last?
—I don’t remember exactly, but I’m sure it was Friday when I went to the shop to buy football.
A. a B. 填；a C. the；填 D. 填；填
错析 些考能认两空面名词前都用冠词错选D其实指特定星期几前面须用定冠词；表示足球前面须用定冠词故确答案选A
表星期几名词前面般用冠词指某特定星期几前面要加定冠词球类表球类名词前用冠词；音乐表乐器名称名词前须用定冠词指指具体某件东西须用适冠词
易错点7 冠词与零冠词应用判断失误
【典例】 —What do you think is the difference between man and woman?
—I don’t think there’s any difference.
A. the B. a C. 填；填 D. the
错析 些考能认表示类别名词前面须用定冠词或定冠词于错选A或B其实man, woman, mankind单数表示类别用零冠词确答案选 C
除述情况用零冠词外列几种情况须用零冠词：表示家（包括保姆、厨师、家庭教师内）名词前该类名词首字母往往写；表示种类短语kind of sort of type of等面名词前；as / though引导倒装让步状语句放句首名词前；用by表示交通式短语等
易错点8 受思维定式制约
【典例】 —Remember that where and when two different English question words.
—I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir?
A. be B. is C. are D. being
错析 些考没弄清题意想认用where and when提问谓语词用单数形式于错选B其实指wherewhen两特殊疑问词故确答案选 C
考应该思维定式走要些假象所迷惑应该实际语境发题目进行仔细考虑易错点9 典型数词误用 【典例】 It is not rare in that people in fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s;the B. the 90s;/ C. 90s;their D. the 90s;their
错析 考能错选B或C&世纪&&代&均特指概念故第空要用定冠词the表示特指：in the ’s(<img class="word-replace" src="/api/getdecpic?picenc=0a007a世纪80代)in the 90s/90’s(<img class="word-replace" src="/api/getdecpic?picenc=0a007a代)选项AC首先排除；&in one’s+整十基数词复数形式&固定结构意&某几十岁&故 D本题确答案
考要注意表示&几十岁&要用整十基数词复数形式表示
易错点10 it 用作形式主语及形式宾语判断失误
【典例】 I would appreciate if you could come and help me with my work.
错析 考认this或that指代文或文所现内容于误选A或C其实用于指代面整句内容且作形式宾语能用it于确答案选 B
英语些词：appreciate, hate, like, dislike, make, put等面能直接跟句要用it作形式宾语
易错点11 it, one, that, those, ones等用区别
【典例】 —Would you like to buy a car here?
—Yes, but I’d like to buy made in Shanghai.
错析 许考认处应该用it或that指代说双所说车于误选B或C根据语境知海制造许汽车答者想买其辆故确答案选 A
指代文提名词it指代文提东西即同类同物；that指代抽象事物或文提同类事物另件东西替代数名词替代数名词表示特指；one指代文提及事物其件能替代数名词表示泛指
错点12 the other(s), other(s), another, the rest等用区别
【典例】 I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?
A. the rest
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
错析 本题考易误选D项其实本题the rest用考查选项B、 C均修饰数名词选项D相于&the other+数名词复数&结构三选项用本题都合适the rest指代名词既指代数名词复数指代数名词本题the rest指代数名词相于the rest of the work,故选项 A本题确答案
the rest作主语谓语词单复数使用要由the rest所指代内容决定
易错点13 同级比较用易错点
【典例】Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.
D.more clearly
错析 考易辨清词性误选A项根据语知识知as... as... 同级比较结构as与as间要用形容词或副词原级故选项BD首先排除；由于处defined作词要用副词修饰故选项 C本题确答案
高考英语同级比较问题考点其结构:&so/as+玜dj./adv.（原级）+as...&其so... as... 结构能用于否定结构；as... as... 结构既用于肯定结构用于否定结构：
She isn’t as/so nice as her sister. 像姐姐
易错点14 形容词副词些固定用误用
【典例】—Have you been to New Zealand?
—No. I’d like to, .
A.too B.though C.yet D.either
错析 析句意知横线处应填表示转折关系词选项AD首先排除；yet表示转折关系应接句故选 B项
though用作连词意&虽&引导让步状语句通与连词although互换：
Though/Although they are poor, they are generous.尽管穷慷慨
另外though用作副词意&&或&&,表示转折关系位于句尾其前通要逗号；位于句其前通各用逗号种用与副词however要注意although没种用
易错点15 几情态词特殊用易错点
【典例】 Don’t play with the dog, Jack, for it be dangerous at times.
A. shall B. should C. can D. must
错析 考认玩狗危险或者肯定危险误选A或D其实shall用于第二、三称表示&允许命令警告威胁&等；should表示&应该&；must表示&必须定&等；can除表示&能能够&外表示&（）能&等根据语境及情态词意义比较知确答案选 C
情态词can高考英语现率高其考点┤缦陋：
can表示能力表示客观能性表示请示允许表示惊异、怀疑、相信态度主要用于肯定句、否定句疑问句用于肯定句表推测指理论能性并涉及否真发
易错点16词般与现完误用
【典例】 — you read the story?
—Yes. I it at school.
A. H read B. D read
C. H have read D. D have read
错析 些考认两说所用态应该致于误选B或C其实问者指结答者虽强调点点暗示作发于确答案选 A
词态运用仅要间状语进行确定且要点状语所暗示间关系推敲：
（1）表示间词或短语：yesterday, last night last week this morning in 2006等
（2）表示作发点：at home/school in the factory on one’s way to等易错点17
词般与进行误用?【典例】—What did you do last night??
my homework but nothing else. ?
B. was doing
C. has done
D. had done?错析
些考看文提及间状语last night马想用于误选A其实面信息&but nothing else&看者强调昨晚直做作业于确答案选B? 表示已经做事情与间状语连用暗含完；进行与间状语连用强调某间内直做某事没做别事定完：?I read the story last night. 我昨晚看故事?I was reading the story last night. 我昨晚直看故事?易错点18
忽视标志性间状语?【典例】—I don’t suppose the police know who did it.?—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and
A.has been questioned
B.is being questioned?C.is questioning
D.has questioned?错析
考易误选A项认题目and并列连词与其前面态应该致由题目标志性间状语now知横线处应用进行态由于词question与主语a man间宾关系故选项B本题确答案?
注意并列连词and前要求接相同结构：?My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He worked there for a few months and then went to America.?我堂兄两前加拿工作几月美?
须根据具体语境判断（本题）?易错点19
主语态与语态误用?【典例】It’s said that a car accident
on the highway this morning. ?
A. happens
B. happened
?C. was happened
D. has been happened?错析
些考认物作主语句用语态于误选C其实happen及物词没形式故确答案选B?英语及物词：happen, occur, take place等能用于语态外些及物词：sell, read, write, wash等用作及物词主形式接副词作状语表示事物性质、状况等：?The passage reads easily.
篇文章容易读?易错点20
忽视逻辑关系语境关系?【典例】I
in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.?A.lived
B.was living
C.have lived
D.had lived?错析
考容易误选C项考解般态与现完态区别若用C项原句则表示&目前（说）伦敦居住&与but句句意&目前止我没悔终决定&相矛盾选项A表示&伦敦住现已经&故确答案A?
英语般态与现完态用同现完态般态主要区别于前者与现关并且现定影响；者仅单纯谈事情与现没任何联系?易错点21
其些结构误用?【典例】Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to
before the party.?
A. get changed
B.get change
C.get changing
D.get to change?错析
考能误选D项英语除用be构语态用get构语态get changed相于get dressed意?&换?衣服&故答案A项get done候表示事情例：?Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.?易错点22
意义相近结构混用?【典例】He told us an interesting story about himself,
why he didn’t succeed that time. ? A. explain
B. to explain
C. explained
D. explaining?错析
考认处应用定式结构表示目误选B其实考没注意前两部间逗号逗号面部表示种伴随状况确答案D项?定式作目状语位于句首用逗号与面句位于句末用逗号与前面句作结状语定式表示种乎意料外结；词-ing形式表示事情发展种自结：?I hurried to the airport, (only) to find that the plane had taken off. ?我匆匆忙忙赶机场结发现飞机起飞?He was working very hard last year, passing the test successfully. ?直努力习顺利通测试?易错点23
连词与词连用错误?【典例】Children will work actively if
. ?A. praise
B. praised
C. praising
D. to praise?错析
些考认if要用词-ing形式或用定式表示未发行于误选C或D其实条件状语句省略形式根据主语与词关系知孩受表扬于确答案选B?间、条件、让步、比较等状语句句主语与主句主语致且谓语部含be词则句主语与be词同省略：?The old man will be very excited when talking (=he is talking) about his past experiences.
She will be unhappy if (she is) criticized. ?易错点24
with复合结构?【典例】With his work
on time, he felt very excited. ?
A. to be finished
B. to finish
C. finishing
D. finished?错析
许考认&工作&与&完&间宾关系误选A其实定式表示要做事情词表示已经完事情根据句内容知工作已经完于确答案选D?&with + n + 非谓语词&结构非谓语词定式、词-ing形式、词-ed形式等定式主形式表意义暗含要做事情；词-ing形式表示名词发作；词-ed形式表示名词承受作暗含已经完：?With so much work to do, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party.?With Li Ping helping me, I finished my work on time. ?With his pen lost, he borrowed one from me. ?易错点25
逻辑主语判断错误?【典例】In order to improve English,
.?A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes?B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself?C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny?D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father?错析
考能误选A项或D项其实in order to improve English看to improve English变形根据语知识知主句主语选项CD首先排除再由句意知选项B确答案?词定式逻辑主语执行定式to do作或物词定式逻辑主语句主语、宾语介词for或of宾语：?Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.易错点26
独立主格结构判断错误?【典例】Seeing her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag
behind her.
D. was flying?错析
些考面部做句句缺少谓语词于误选B或D其实前两部间逗号说明面部句选项C表示未发作显与语境符确答案选A?英语般说非谓语词作状语其逻辑主语句主语逻辑主语句主语必须其非谓语词前加适名词或代词&名词或代词+非谓语词&构独立主格结构句作状语
其他类似问题
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主谓致（称数致问题）
I am a student. He is a student.态致问题
I was having a meeting at that time.汉语式英语
How are you? How old are you?
Long time on see.句排序问题
English is widely used .
English is used widely.若能我说四问题弄明白英语能登堂入室
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出门在外也不愁远い道の先で 有效连接 QQ空间里放的 测试好了再发 谢谢！
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亲，刚回来，才看到你的求助！远い道の先で&或者从左右右拉成蓝色后，再点右键《复制》不要用《复制快捷方式复制》！亲测可用的连结，楼主试试！如对您有帮助，还望采纳，谢谢！
的感言：第二个可以用 有点模糊 不过还是非常非常非常感谢！！！！！！！！！
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