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本周经济 By 董思琪
本周经济 By 董思琪
Business this week
本周经济要闻&&&
Sep 27th 2014&|&n&
阿里巴巴IPO大涨The superlatives came thick and fast to describe&Alibaba&s&IPO on the New York Stock Exchange. It was the world&s biggest, raising $25 billion after underwriters exercised an option for extra shares at the debut price of $68, and it was far ahead of Facebook&s IPO, which had held the record for a tech flotation. Alibaba&s share price rose 38% on the first day of trading, though it fell back somewhat in following sessions. Capping it all Jack Ma, who founded the company, was declaredChina&s wealthiest man and worth $25 billion, according to the Hurun Report inShanghai.在纽约证券交易所，阿里巴巴的IPO频频上涨。这是全世界规模最大的IPO交易之一，股民以68美元的上市价格选股，筹集到250亿美元资金。而且，阿里的IPO比保持了很多科技上市记录的Facebook高出很多。阿里巴巴的股票在交易第一天就上涨了38%，尽管后来有轻微下降。阿里巴巴集团董事会主席马云以250亿的资产名列上海的胡润中国百富榜首位。&&
Freeing Citizens
上市的公民金融集团
英格兰公民金融集团股价上涨Royal Bank of Scotland erred on the side of caution by pricing the shares in its flotation of Citizens Financial&below the price range it had previously indicated. Citizens, based inRhode Island and which RBS bought in 1988 during a period of expansion, raised $3 billion, making it the second-biggest stockmarket debut inAmerica this year. Its share price rose 7% on the first day of trading. RBS still owns 75% of the bank.公民金融集团上市，苏格兰皇家银行在给股票定价时表现的过分谨慎，比之前预期的要低很多。建立在美国罗德岛州的公民金融集团于1988年被处于扩张期间的英格兰皇家银行收购，估值上涨了30亿美元，成为今年美国第二大上市股票。交易第一天股票价格就上涨了7%，英格兰皇家银行仍然持有其75%的股份。&
火箭网IPO预期达到15亿欧元
Rocket Internet, a firm inBerlin that has backed e-commerce startups in 100 countries, said that it now expects to raise around &1.5 billion ($1.9 billion) from its IPO next month, double its initial target.位于柏林的火箭网集团（为100个国家的电子商务初创公司提供支持的一家公司）预计，下个月IPO将会达到15亿欧元（19亿美元），是最初目标值的两倍。&
美国财政部打击公司逃税行为America&s Treasury department took its &first steps& to discourage companies from moving their tax base abroad to escape the taxman. Procedures that are used to qualify for such a move, called an&inversion, are being curtailed, and companies that do invert will find it harder to tap their overseas cash piles without paying tax. Share prices wobbled in several companies that have plans to invert, including Medtronic and AbbVie. Still, the Treasury stopped short of prohibiting &earnings stripping&&piling debt onto the American unit to reduce taxes.美国财政部为阻止公司将税基移至国外来逃税而采取了&第一步措施&。此次行动被命名为&逆转&，缩减了一些程序，逃税的相关公司在没有缴纳税款之前很难再将大量现金移至国外。相关公司（包括美敦力和艾伯维公司）的股票价格摇摆不定。不过财政部并未停止&收益剥离&&&堆积债务以减少税收。&
俄罗斯杜马限制外国对于本国媒体的所有权Still smarting over the imposition of Western sanctions,&Russia&s&Duma overwhelmingly backed a bill in its first reading that would limit foreign ownership of the media to 20%. If passed the legislation would markedly affect business titles such as&Vedomosti, which has criticised the Kremlin for damaging the economy.尽管仍然受到西方的强烈制裁，在首轮投票中，俄罗斯杜马以压倒性的票数支持法案，将外国对于俄媒体的所有权限制为20%。如果这条法规通过，将会极大的影响到一些企业的发展，例如俄罗斯商业日报Vedomosti（该报曾批判俄罗斯政府影响了经济的发展）。&&
The tills don&t tally
备用现金不算数&
乐购因夸大利润被调查Although it is trying to make a fresh start under a new chief executive,&Tesco, Britain&s biggest retailer, became entangled in new difficulties after finding that it had overstated its first-half profit by &250m ($417m) because of an accounting irregularity. It suspended four executives ahead of an investigation and issued yet another profit warning. Investors head Tesco&s share price fell 12% in one day.尽管英国最大的零售商乐购试图在新任CEO的带领下改弦更张，但却由于会计违规，将上半年利润夸大为2.5亿英镑（4.17亿美元）而重新陷入危机。调查前已有四名高管被离职，并且受到利润警告。投资者展开调查；乐购的股票价格在一天之内下降了12%。&
欧洲央行第一轮融资在&预期之内&Mario Draghi, the president of the&European Central Bank, said that an initial take-up of &82.6 billion ($106 billion) in new ultra-cheap financing by banks had been &within the range& he had expected, though it fell short of most economists& forecasts. Around &400 billion in four-year loans at 0.15% is available to banks in two rounds. The second round is in December.欧洲央行长马里奥&德拉基说，在新一轮超低价融资中，银行初始的826亿欧元（1060亿美元）在其&预料之内&,，尽管这一数字低于很多经济学家的预期。银行可以在两轮内达成四年以0.15%的利率贷款大约4000亿欧元的目标。第二轮是在12月份。&
葛兰素史克因贿赂获罪
GlaxoSmithKline&s&local subsidiary inChina was found guilty of bribing doctors and hospitals and fined almost $500m, the biggest corporate penalty so far inChina, according to state media. Mark Reilly, who ran GSK&s Chinese operations, was given a suspended prison sentence. The twists and turns in the case have been watched closely by foreign businesses. GSK, meanwhile, decided to replace Christopher Gent as chairman with Philip Hampton, who is currently the chairman of RBS.葛兰素史克中国子公司因贿赂医生和医院而被判有罪，并被处罚了5亿美元。官方媒体称，这是目前在中国受到最严重处罚的公司。负责葛兰素史克中国业务的马克&赖利获缓刑。此案件迂回曲折，深受外商关注。同时，葛兰素史克公司决定以菲利普&汉普顿（英国皇家银行主席）取代克里斯多夫&根特作为主席。&
默克公司并购Sigma-AldrichThis year&s frenzy of dealmaking in the drugs industry continued when&Merck&of Germany agreed to buy&Sigma-Aldrich, which is based in St Louis and supplies laboratories with chemicals and other products, in a transaction valued at $17 billion.今年制药行业狂潮仍在席卷。德国默克公司同意以170亿美元的交易价购买总部设在圣路易斯的Sigma-Aldrich，并同意向实验室提供化学物质和其他产品。&
法国航空公司让步
Air France&conceded to its pilots& demands to end a crippling strike and offered to withdraw its plans to expand Transavia, its low-cost carrier.法国航空公司同意了飞行员的要求以结束严重的罢工，并且撤回了扩大低成本航空公司Transavia的计划。&
He&s not sailing away just yet
他还没有远航离去
埃里森退居二线
Larry Ellison&stepped aside as chief executive at Oracle to become chairman and chief technology officer, a move similar to that taken by Bill Gates at Microsoft in 2000. Oracle appointed two co-chief executives to replace Mr Ellison: Mark Hurd, who used to run Hewlett-Packard before resigning under a cloud in 2010, and Safra Catz, a longtime confidante of Mr Ellison. &甲骨文公司拉里 & 埃里森辞去首席执行官的职务，出任该公司董事长兼首席技术官。这一行为与2000 年微软CEO比尔 & 盖茨的举动相似。甲骨文公司任命两名联席首席高管取代埃里森先生： 2010 年前管理惠普的马克 & 赫德，以及埃里森的老相识-----沙福瑞&卡兹。&
黑莓新款手机亮相
BlackBerry&s&new smartphone, the Passport, went on sale. It is the first device BlackBerry has developed under John Chen&s leadership and is a its square screen is designed for reading spreadsheets and documents and aimed at businesspeople, not general consumers.黑莓的新款智能机Passport上市了。这是黑莓在程守宗的领导下研发的第一款设备，是对其经典款的致敬，其方形的屏幕设计用来阅读电子表格和文档。该手机的目标消费群是商务人士，而非普通消费者。&
&无人运输机&首次运用于常规运输DHL said that it would begin dispatching medicine to an island off the German coast by drone. It is the first time that a &parcel copter& will be used to make regular deliveries.DHL国际物流公司说它将运用无人机将药物运送到德国海岸的一个小岛。这是" 包裹直升机"首次运用于常规运输。&
译者：董思琪 校对：戴秀平本文选自：《经济学人》
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