where引导的定语从句句,关于in which和where

其他回答(1)
相关已解决
Powered by 英语答疑网 & ,Processed in 0.301382 second(s), 22 queries.
&加载中...定语从句 知识讲解 定语从句中讲地点时用that,which,where的场合的区别(北京四中网校-〉名师答疑-〉高一-〉英语) 
  欢迎您!
                        
               
  定语从句 知识讲解 定语从句中讲地点时用that,which,where的场合的区别
  请说明问定语从句中讲地点时用that,which,where的场合的区别.
  定语从句
  如何选择定语从句的引导词?
&一、定语从句的引导词有关系代词who,&whom,whose,which,that,&as;关系副词when,&where,why。定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。&
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who&/that,修饰物时用which&/that引导。如:&
Is&this&the&factory&which&/that&makes&TV&sets?&
The&man&who&/that&visited&our&school&is&from&Australia.&
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用&who&/whom&/that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which&/that或省略引导词。如:&
Gone&are&the&days&which&/that&we&spent&together&in&the&village.&
He&is&the&man&who&/whom&/that&I&think&to&be&worthy&of&our&praise.&
3.从句中缺时间状语,用when或介词+which引导。如:&
The&day&finally&came&when&/on&which&I&was&given&a&job.&
We'll&put&off&the&outing&until&next&week,when&we&won't&be&so&busy.&
4.从句中缺地点状语,用where或介词+which引导。如:&
Please&put&the&letter&on&the&desk&where&/on&which&he&can&easily&find&it.&
5.从句中缺原因状语或先行词是&reason时,引导词用why&/for&which&/&that。如:&
This&is&the&reason&why&/for&which&/&that&he&didn't&come&to&the&meeting.&
6.从句中缺定语,人和物都用&whose引导。如:&
A&child&whose&parents&are&dead&is&called&an&orphan.&
Please&pass&me&the&dictionary&whose&cover&is&black.&
7.当先行词是way时,其定语从句的引导词用in&which&/that。如:&
The&way&in&which&/that&he&looks&at&problems&is&wrong.&
二、引导词as可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。&
1.在固定词组the&same...as,such...as中,as引导限制性定语从句。如:&
He&is&not&such&a&fool&as&he&looks.&
I've&bought&the&same&dress&as&she&is&wearing.&
2.当先行词是整个主句时,可用&as&/which引导非限制性定语从句。
引导词as和which的区别在于:&
①as引导的非限制性定语从句可放于主句前、主句中、主句后,而which引导的非限制性定语从句一般放于主句后或句中。&
②as常与从句中的know,see,&hear,expect等动词连用,也常用于as&often&happens,as&is&often&the&case(常有的事)等句子中;而which一般不用于以上情况。&
③as有“正如”的含义,which没有此含义。如:&
As&is&well&known,Shanghai&is&a&big&city.&
Some&of&the&roads&were&flooded,&which&made&our&journey&more&difficult.&
三、关系代词who,whom,whose,&which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能;非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略;关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能。如:&
Abraham&Lincoln,who&led&the&United&States&through&the&Civil&War&years,was&shot&on&April&14,1865.&
四、先行词是物时,其引导词可用&which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。&
1.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况:&
①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。如:&
Football,which&is&a&very&interesting&game,is&played&all&over&the&world.&
②先行词为that时,为了避免重&复,定语从句用which不用that引导。如:&
That&which&you&borrowed&from&me&wasn't&a&real&diamond&necklace.&
③介词后用which不用that引导。如:&
The&method&with&which&you&solved&the&problem&is&very&good.&
2.用that不用which的七种情况:&
①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用&that不用which引导。如:&
This&is&the&best&place&that&I&have&ever&visited.&
The&second&question&that&is&asked&is&why&we&don't&fall&off&the&earth.&
②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,&something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如:&
There&is&nothing&in&the&world&that&can&frighten&him.&
③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用&that引导。如:&
He&told&us&about&the&people&and&the&cities&that&he&had&visited.&
④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,&much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用&that引导。如:&
This&is&the&very&coat&that&I&need.&
Is&oxygen&the&only&gas&that&helps&fire&burn?&
⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如:&
Which&is&the&book&that&you&bought&yesterday?&
⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如:&
Shanghai&is&no&longer&the&city&that&it&used&to&be&in&the&1930's.&
⑦当主句是There&be...句型时,用that引导。&
There&are&two&tickets&for&the&film&that&are&for&you&two.&
五、在“one&of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致;当one前有the&only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the&only&one保持一致。如:&
He&was&one&of&the&students&who&were&late&for&class.&
He&was&the&only&one&of&the&students&who&was&late&for&class.&
六、引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用&whom,修饰物只能用which引导。如:&
My&glasses,without&which&I&was&like&a&blind&man,&fell&to&the&ground&and&broke.&
The&man,by&whom&the&wolf&was&shot,is&called&Jackson.
f6_liudengqi考研英语常见问题:where和in which(一)
来源:文都教育
  考研英语常见问题:where和in which(一)
  近来,许多学生跟着文都教育为大家提供的复习计划和安排,已经在语法长难句的复习上展开了漫长的复习过程。三大从句在语法长难句的比重,相信各位考生在复习早些年的英语阅读真题中就已经有所了解了。无论是在阅读模块还是翻译模块,语法常年那句无处不在。即便是在考研英语写作中,简单句也无法赢得阅卷老师的青睐。那么如何才能将自己的level提高到脱离简单句和there
be句型呢,三大从句无疑是最受宠的焦点。针对语法长难句中的三大从句,文都教育就来为大家讲讲语法那些事。
  今天我们要讲的是考研英语中定语从句中出现较为频繁的where和in which的用法。不少同学对where 和 in
which的用法混淆不清,那么我么先来看一下where在三大从句中都有哪些可以施展拳脚的地方。
  (1)where在名词性从句中承担状语等副词性性成分:
  Where my life and I should enjoy our honeymoon is still
unsettled.(主语从句)
  我太太和我应该去哪儿想伸手我们的蜜月还没有最后决定。
  That’s where I first met her.(表语从句)
  那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
  (2)where在副词性从句中引导地点状语从句:
  Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者,事竟成)
  Where there is a dream, there i a hope.(心若在,梦就在)
  You should put the book where it was.(你应该把这本书放回原来的地方)
  (3)where
在定语从句中(形容词性定语从句),指代地点状语。其中地点状语分为“具体地点”和“抽象地点”两种。同时,where还可以替换为:表示地点的介词(如:at,in,under,on等)+which。
  This is the bed where I once slept. =This is the bed in which I once
slept.(具体地点)
  My girlfriend and I have arrived at the point where we have to separate
with each other.(抽象地点)
  (4)既能用where,也可以用in which的情况
  引导定语从句,在定语从句中作地点状语,定语从句与先行词的搭配缺少介词in时,既能用where,又能用in which。
  This is the house where (= in which) he used to live.
  The old school has now turned into a large modern factory where (= in
which) a lot of color TV sets are produced every year.
  上面仅仅从where在三大从句中的用法和where与in
which可以互换的情况,希望各位考生在课下好好复习。同时,在下一次的文章中,文都教育会给各位考生带来什么只能用where的情况和只能用in
which的具体情况,并预祝大家2017考研英语复习顺利。
免责声明:本站部分内容、图片、文字、视频等来自于互联网,仅供大家学习与交流。相关内容如涉嫌侵犯您的知识产权或其他合法权益,请向本站发送有效通知,我们会及时处理。反馈邮箱&&&&。
学生服务号
在线咨询,奖学金返现,名师点评,等你来互动

我要回帖

更多关于 where定语从句 的文章

 

随机推荐