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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Seven Grievances (:
nadan koro; : 七大恨; : Qī Dà Hèn) was a
announced by
on the Thirteenth day of the Fourth lunar month in the Third year of Tianming (: 天命) era (7 May 1618). It effectively declared
against the .
The seven grievances are:
The Ming killed Nurhaci's father and grandf
The Ming suppressed
and favored
The Ming violated agreement of territories with N
The Ming sent troops to protect Yehe against J
The Ming supported Yehe to break its promise to N
The Ming forced Nurhaci to give up the lands in Chaihe, Sancha and F
The Ming's official Shang Bozhi abused his power and rode roughshod over the people.
After the announcement of the Seven Grievances, Manchu troops forced their way into
and obtained the surrender of the city's commander
(d. 1634). In retaliation, a year later, a Ming punitive force of about 100,000 men, which included
troops, approached Nurhaci's Manchus along four different routes. The Manchus scored successive victories, the most famous one[] near the town of . The Míng dynasty was wearied by a combination of internal strife and constant harassment by the Manchu. On May 26, 1644, Beijing fell to a peasant rebel army led by . During the turmoil,
hanged himself on a tree in the imperial garden outside the Forbidden City. The Manchus then allied with Ming general
and seized control of Beijing and overthrew Li Zicheng's short-lived .
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