Glossary加拿大移民术语表（三）
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Port&of&entry
A&place&where&a&person&may&seek&entry&into&Canada,&such&as&at&an&airport,&land&or&marine&border&crossing.
Post-graduation&work&permit
A&document&issued&by&CIC&to&eligible&foreign&students&who&have:
·&graduated&from&an&approved&program&of&study&at&an&eligible&post-secondary&institution&in&Canada&that&is&participating&in&the&
·&applied&to&CIC&within&90&days&of&completing&all&degree&or&program&requirements.
It&allows&the&bearer&to&work&legally&in&Canada&after&completing&studies.
Post-secondary&institution
Related&term:
Higher&education
A&stage&of&higher&education&that&comes&after&high&school.&Refers&to&a&college,&university&or&technical&school&offering&programs&of&study.
Pre-removal&risk&assessment&(PRRA)
A&thorough&process&that&evaluates&whether&a&person&would&face&persecution,&torture,&risk&to&life&or&risk&of&cruel&and&unusual&treatment&or&punishment,&if&returned&to&his&or&her&country&of&origin.
Principal&applicant
When&a&family&applies&together,&one&member&must&be&the&main&or&“principal”&applicant.&For&example,&a&mother&applying&for&permanent&residence&with&her&three&children&would&be&the&principal&applicant.&When&parents&are&included&in&an&application,&dependent&children&cannot&be&principal&applicants.
Prior&learning&assessment&and&recognition&(PLAR)
This&is&a&process&that&is&used&across&Canada&by&schools,&colleges,&universities,&employers&and&governments&to&formally&recognize&a&person’s&skills&that&they&have&acquired&outside&of&formal&education&settings.&This&process&allows&people&to&have&these&skills&assessed&and&possibly&recognized&in&the&form&of&academic&credits.&For&more&information&on&prior&learning&assessment&and&recognition,&see&the&
Privately&sponsored&refugee
Related&terms:
Community&Sponsor
Group&of&Five
Sponsorship&Agreement&Holder&(SAH)
A&person&outside&Canada&who&has&been&determined&to&be&a&Convention&refugee&or&member&of&the&Country&of&Asylum&class&and&who&receives&financial&and&other&support&from&a&private&sponsor&for&one&year&after&their&arrival&in&Canada.&Private&sponsors&are&Sponsorship&Agreement&Holders&(SAHs),&Groups&of&Five&or&Community&Sponsors.
If&you&are&on&probation,&you&have&been&convicted&of&a&crime&or&offence&and&have&been&released&without&having&to&go&to&a&penitentiary,&jail,&reformatory&or&prison.&Typically&a&person&on&probation&must&live&under&certain&conditions&set&by&the&court,&for&example,&a&curfew&or&not&allowed&to&take&alcohol.
Prohibition
Permanent&residents&who&have&committed&crimes&in&Canada&may&not&be&eligible&to&become&Canadian&citizens&for&a&period&of&time.&People&may&be&considered&under&a&prohibition&and&cannot&get&citizenship&if&they:
·&are&currently&serving&a&sentence,
·&have&been&convicted&of&a&serious&crime&in&the&last&three&years,
·&are&currently&charged&with&a&serious&crime,
·&are&under&a&removal&order&(been&asked&by&Canadian&officials&to&leave&Canada),
·&are&under&investigation&for,&are&charged&with,&or&have&been&convicted&of&a&war&crime&or&a&crime&against&humanity,&or
·&had&Canadian&citizenship&taken&away&in&the&last&five&years.
Proof&of&citizenship
Related&terms:
Citizenship&card
Citizenship&status
Clarification&of&status
Confirmation&of&status
Citizenship&certificate
A&document&issued&by&the&Government&of&Canada&that&confirms&a&person’s&status&as&a&Canadian&citizen.
Protected&person
A&person&who&has&been&determined&to&be&a&Convention&refugee&or&person&in&similar&circumstances&by&a&Canadian&visa&officer&outside&Canada,&a&person&whom&the&Immigration&and&Refugee&Board&of&Canada&has&determined&to&be&a&Convention&refugee&or&in&need&of&protection&in&Canada,&or&a&person&who&has&had&a&positive&pre-removal&risk&assessment&(in&most&cases).
Protected&person&status&document
An&official&document&issued&by&CIC&that&confirms&a&person’s&status&in&Canada&as&a&protected&person.
Protected&temporary&resident
A&person&admitted&to&Canada&on&a&temporary&resident&permit&because&a&Canadian&visa&officer&abroad&has&determined&that&they&face&an&immediate&threat&to&their&life,&liberty&or&physical&safety.
Provincial&Nominee&Program
A&program&that&allows&provinces&and&territories&to&nominate&candidates&for&immigration&to&Canada.
Provincial&or&territorial&nominee
Someone&who&is&nominated&for&immigration&to&Canada&by&a&provincial&or&territorial&government&that&has&a&.&Nominees&have&the&skills,&education&and&work&experience&needed&to&make&an&immediate&economic&contribution&to&the&province&or&territory&that&nominates&them.
Qualification&recognition
A&process&that&involves&the&assessment&of&credentials,&competencies,&and&work&experience&in&order&to&assist&employers,&educational&institutions&and&professional&regulatory&bodies&in&making&informed&decisions.
Qualifications
The&combination&of&credentials,&knowledge,&skills&and&work&experience.
Qualifying&Canadian&business
For&the&purposes&of&determining&whether&an&entrepreneur&has&managed&and&controlled&a&qualifying&Canadian&business,&a&qualifying&Canadian&business&is&one&in&which&the&percentage&of&the&business&controlled&by&the&entrepreneur&meets&at&least&2&of&the&following&thresholds&in&one&year:
·&full-time&job&equivalents&are&equal&to&or&greater&than&two,
·&total&annual&sales&are&equal&to&or&greater&than&$250,000,
·&net&income&in&the&year&is&equal&to&or&greater&than&$25,000,&and
·&net&assets&at&the&end&of&the&year&is&equal&to&or&greater&than&$125,000.
Qualifying&business
For&the&purposes&of&meeting&&requirements&as&an&entrepreneur&or&investor&applicant,&a&qualifying&business&is&one&in&which&the&percentage&of&the&business&controlled&by&the&applicant&meets&at&least&2&of&the&following&thresholds&in&one&year:
·&full&time&job&equivalents&are&equal&to&or&greater&than&two,
·&total&annual&sales&are&equal&to&or&greater&than&$500,000,
·&net&income&in&the&year&is&equal&to&or&greater&than&$50,000,&and
·&net&assets&at&the&end&of&the&year&is&equal&to&or&greater&than&$125,000.
Reaffirmation&ceremony
A&formal&event&where&Canadian&citizens&express&their&commitment&to&Canada&by&repeating&the&oath&of&citizenship.
Recall&of&citizenship&certificate
The&process&by&which&a&person&may&be&required&to&surrender&their&certificate&if&there&is&reason&to&believe&that&the&person&may&not&be&entitled&to&the&certificate&or&has&violated&any&of&the&provision&of&the&Act.
Record&of&landing&(IMM&1000)
An&official&document&once&issued&to&a&person&when&they&arrived&in&Canada&as&a&permanent&resident.&Canada&stopped&issuing&records&of&landing&on&June&28,&2002.
Record&suspension
A&record&suspension&(formerly&a&pardon)&allows&people&who&were&convicted&of&a&criminal&offence,&but&have&completed&their&sentence&and&demonstrated&they&are&law-abiding&citizens&for&a&prescribed&number&of&years,&to&have&their&criminal&record&kept&separate&and&apart&from&other&criminal&records.
Refugee&and&Humanitarian&Resettlement&Program
The&Government&of&Canada’s&program&under&which&refugees&from&abroad,&who&meet&Canada’s&refugee&resettlement&criteria,&are&selected&and&admitted&to&Canada.
Refugee&claimant
A&person&who&has&applied&for&refugee&protection&status&while&in&Canada&and&is&waiting&for&a&decision&on&his/her&claim&from&the&Immigration&and&Refugee&Board&of&Canada.
Refugee&dependant
A&family&member&of&a&refugee&in&Canada,&whose&application&for&permanent&residence&is&processed&at&the&same&time&as&the&principal&applicant’s.
Refugee&landed&in&Canada
A&permanent&resident&who&applied&for&and&received&permanent&resident&status&in&Canada&after&their&refugee&claim&was&accepted.
Refugee&protection&status
When&a&person,&inland&or&overseas&is&determined&to&be&a&Convention&refugee&or&protected&person,&they&are&said&to&have&refugee&protection&status&in&Canada.&Refugee&protection&is&given&to&a&person&in&accordance&with&the&Immigration&and&Refugee&Protection&Act.
Refugee&travel&document
A&document&for&people&in&Canada&with&protected-person&status&to&use&for&travel&outside&Canada.&This&includes&refugees&and&people&who&have&received&a&positive&Pre-Removal&Risk&Assessment.
It&can&be&used&to&travel&anywhere&except&the&country&the&person&is&a&citizen&of&or&the&country&of&claimed&persecution.
Regulated&Occupation
A&profession&that&sets&its&own&standards&of&practice.&If&you&want&to&work&in&a&regulated&occupation&and&use&a&regulated&title,&you&must&have&a&licence&or&a&certificate,&or&be&registered&with&the&regulatory&body&for&your&occupation.&Sometimes&an&occupation&is&regulated&in&some&provinces&or&territories&but&not&in&others.&20%&of&jobs&in&Canada&are&regulated.
Regulatory&body
An&organization&that&sets&the&standards&and&practices&of&a&regulated&occupation.
Within&each&province&and&territory,&a&regulatory&body&exists&for&each&regulated&occupation.
Rehabilitation
A&process&by&which&a&person&can&overcome&criminal&inadmissibility.
Relationship&of&convenience
Related&term:
Marriages&of&convenience
A&marriage,&common-law&relationship,&conjugal&partnership&or&adoption&that&is&not&genuine,&or&was&entered&into&for&status&or&privilege&in&Canada.&People&in&these&relationships&are&not&members&of&the&family&class.
A&person&who&is&related&to&another&person&by&blood&or&adoption.
Relevant&experience
When&applying&to&immigrate&as&a&,&relevant&experience&means:
·&at&least&two&one-year&periods&of&experience&in&the&period&from&five&years&before&the&application&date&to&the&day&a&decision&is&made&on&the&application.
Experience&must&be&in&one&of&these&areas:
·&self-employment&in&cultural&activities&or&athletics,
·&participating&in&cultural&activities&or&athletics&at&the&world-class&level&or
·&farm&management.
Removal&order
When&an&immigration&official&orders&a&person&to&leave&Canada.&There&are&three&types&of&removal&orders&(departure,&exclusion&and&deportation)&and&each&one&has&different&consequences.
Renunciation&of&citizenship
Related&term:
Renunciation&document
The&process&by&which&a&citizen&willingly&gives&up&officially&his&or&her&Canadian&citizenship.&Once&a&citizenship&judge&approves&an&application&for&renunciation,&a&renunciation&certificate&is&issued.
Representative
A&person&who&has&the&permission&of&someone&wanting&to&immigrate&to&Canada&to&conduct&business&with&CIC&on&their&behalf.&The&representative&can&be&paid&or&unpaid.&When&someone&appoints&a&representative,&they&may&also&authorize&CIC&to&share&information&from&their&case&file&with&this&person.&Canada’s&immigration&law&covers&representatives&and&defines&the&terms&of&their&services.
Residence&requirement
The&amount&of&time&a&permanent&resident&must&live&in&Canada&to&be&eligible&for&a&grant&of&Canadian&citizenship.
Adults&must&have&lived&in&Canada&for&at&least&three&years&(1,095&days)&in&the&past&four&years&preceding&immediately&the&date&of&application.&It&does&not&apply&to&children&under&18&years&old.
Resumption&of&citizenship
The&process&by&which&a&former&citizen&may&resume&his&or&her&Canadian&citizenship&back&after&one&year&of&residence&in&Canada&as&a&permanent&resident&preceding&immediately&the&date&of&application.&They&must&become&a&permanent&resident&first.
Retired&means&you&have&willingly&stopped&working.&This&is&usually&because&of&age.
Revocation&of&citizenship
Related&terms:
Loss&of&citizenship
Cease&to&be&a&citizen
The&process&by&which&the&Government&of&Canada&may&revoke&a&person’s&Canadian&citizenship.&Reasons&for&revocation&include&:
·&false&representation,
·&commits&fraud,&or
·&knowingly&conceals&any&material&circumstances
Right&of&permanent&residence&fee
A&charge&paid&by&a&principal&applicant&(with&some&exceptions),&and&a&spouse&or&common-law&partner&travelling&with&them,&before&the&applicant&can&become&a&permanent&resident&of&Canada.
Safe&third&country
A&safe&third&country&is&a&country,&other&than&Canada&and&the&country&of&alleged&persecution,&where&an&individual&may&make&a&claim&for&refugee&protection.&In&Canada,&theImmigration&and&Refugee&Protection&Act&outlines&the&criteria&for&designating&a&country&as&a&safe&third&country.
Satisfactory&academic&standing
Satisfactory&academic&standing&means&getting&a&certain&mark&or&grade&point&average&in&a&program&of&study,&or&completing&certain&program&requirements.&Different&programs&of&study&will&have&different&standards&of&what&is&considered&“satisfactory”.&Check&with&your&educational&institution.
Secondary&school
Related&terms:
High&school
Middle&school
An&institution&that&provides&an&education&to&students&who&have&completed&elementary&school.&These&schools&usually&include&grades&9&through&12&(although,&in&some&areas,&they&start&with&grade&7).&In&the&province&of&Quebec,&secondary&grades&are&called&grades&1&through&5.
Sector&council
An&organization&that&brings&together&representatives&from&business,&labour,&education,&and&professional&groups&within&an&industry&or&profession.
Self-employed&person
An&immigrant&admitted&to&Canada&because&they&have&&in&working&for&himself&or&herself.&The&person&must&intend&and&be&able&to&become&self-employed&in&Canada&in&the&arts,&athletics&or&farm&management.
Self-supporting&refugee
An&applicant&accepted&as&a&Convention&refugee&abroad,&or&as&a&member&of&the&Country&of&Asylum&Class,&who&has&sufficient&financial&resources&to&support&themselves&in&Canada.
Separated&means&that&two&people&are&married&but&no&longer&living&together,&and&they&do&not&wish&to&live&together&again.&They&may&be&waiting&for&a&divorce&or&have&not&yet&decided&to&divorce.
Serious&criminality
A&category&of&criminal&inadmissibility&that&applies&to&people&who&have&committed&or&been&convicted&of&an&offence,&inside&or&outside&Canada,&punishable&by&a&sentence&of&at&least&10&years&in&Canada,&or&convicted&of&an&offence&in&Canada&for&which&the&person&received&a&sentence&of&more&than&six&months.&Referred&to&in&Canada&as&an&indictable&offence.
Service&provider&organization&(SPO)
Related&terms:
Immigrant&settlement&agency
Immigrant&service&provider
Settlement&agency
Immigrant-serving&agency
Immigrant-serving&organization
Settlement&assistance&organization
Immigrant&settlement&association
A&service&provider&organization&(SPO)&is&an&agency&that&provides&services&for&newcomers&to&Canada.
Service&provider&organizations&offer&programs&that&can&give&newcomers&resources&and&training&to&live&and&work&in&Canada.&Their&programs&can&help&refugees&who&often&have&a&difficult&time&with&day-to-day&tasks&like&finding&an&apartment,&taking&public&transportation,&or&making&a&doctor’s&appointment.
These&organizations&can&also&help&refugees&complete&forms,&get&permanent&resident&cards,&health&insurance,&social&insurance&numbers,&etc.&They&also&offer&interpretation&and&translation&services&to&help&with&such&special&needs&as&giving&medical&backgrounds&to&doctors.
Visit&CIC’s&website&for&more&information&on&the&many&.
Settlement&funds
This&term&can&refer&to&one&of&two&things.
1&Sufficient&and&available&funds&that&economic&immigrants&must&prove&they&have&to&settle&in&Canada.&The&funds&must&be:
o&available,
o&transferable&and
o&not&committed&to&debts&or&other&obligations.
These&funds&will&cover&fees,&relocation&costs&and&costs&to&settle.
2&Funds&allocated&by&the&Government&of&Canada&to&pay&for&measures&to&develop&welcoming&and&inclusive&communities,&or&to&help&newcomers&settle&into&their&new&communities.
Single-entry&visa
Related&terms:
Tourist&visa
Visitor&visa
A&visa&that&allows&someone&to&enter&Canada&only&once.
Skill&level
To&be&eligible&for&the&&Class&and&,&foreign&workers&must&have&work&experience&at&specified&skill&levels.&Skill&levels&for&occupations&come&from&the&&system.&They&are&classified&by&type&of&work&and&training&required&to&be&proficient.
Skilled&worker
A&Canadian&citizen&or&permanent&resident&who&is&18&years&of&age&or&older,&and&who&legally&supports&a&member&of&the&Family&Class&to&become&a&permanent&resident&of&Canada.
Sponsored&person
A&foreign&national&who&has&applied&for&permanent&residence&under&the&Family&Class,&has&an&approved&Canadian&sponsor&and&meets&the&requirements&of&the&Family&Class.
Sponsorship&agreement
A&signed&contract&between&a&sponsored&immigrant&and&his&or&her&sponsor,&outlining&the&obligations&and&commitments&of&both&parties.&The&agreement&is&required&before&the&sponsored&person&can&immigrate&to&Canada.
Sponsorship&agreement-holder&(SAH)
An&incorporated&organization&that&signs&an&agreement&with&CIC&to&sponsor&refugees&abroad.
A&SAH&can&authorize&other&groups&in&the&community&to&sponsor&refugees&under&its&agreement.&These&groups&are&known&as&“constituent&groups.”
Sponsorship&requirements
Requirements&a&person&must&meet&to&sponsor&a&family&member&to&come&to&Canada&as&a&permanent&resident.
A&legal&marriage&partner.&This&term&includes&both&opposite-&and&same-sex&relationships&but&does&not&include&common-law&partnerships.
Start-up&visa
Permanent&residence&visa&given&to&a&person&or&group&of&persons&who&applied&under&the&Start-up&Business&Class&and&received&a&commitment&from&a&designated&angel&investor&group&or&venture&capital&fund,&and&who&intend&to&operate&a&new&business&in&Canada.
Study&permit
A&document&issued&by&CIC&that&authorizes&a&foreign&national&to&study&at&an&educational&institution&in&Canada&for&the&duration&of&the&program&of&study.&It&sets&out&conditions&for&the&student&such&as:
·&whether&their&travel&within&Canada&is&restricted&and
·&when&they&have&to&leave.
Support&services
Services&that&help&newcomers&to&fully&participate&in&CIC-funded&settlement&programs.&Support&services&can&include&onsite&child&care,&transportation&support,&translation&and&interpretation&services,&support&for&disabilities&and&short-term&crisis&counselling.
Your&surname&is&your&family&name.&When&filling&out&applications,&type&your&surname&as&it&appears&on&your&passport,&travel&or&identity&document&or&any&letters&you&got&from&the&visa&office&or&case&processing&centre&where&you&sent&your&application&(even&if&the&name&is&misspelled).&Do&not&use&initials.
If&you&do&not&have&a&surname&on&your&passport,&travel&or&identity&document,&enter&all&your&given&name(s)&in&the&surname&field&and&leave&the&given&name&field&blank.
Temporary&resident
Related&terms:
Status&of&a&foreign&national&who&is&in&Canada&legally&for&a&short&period.&Temporary&residents&include&students,&temporary&foreign&workers&and&visitors,&such&as&tourists.
Temporary&resident&documents
Documents&issued&to&allow&a&person&to&visit,&work&in&or&study&in&Canada&for&a&specific&period.&Temporary&resident&documents&have&an&expiry&date.
Examples&of&temporary&resident&documents&are&study&permits,&work&permits&and&visitor&records.
Temporary&resident&permit
A&permit&that&may&be&granted&in&exceptional&circumstances&to&a&person&who&does&not&meet&the&requirements&of&Canada’s&immigration&law&to&enter&or&remain&temporarily&in&Canada.
Temporary&resident&visa
Related&term:
Tourist&visa
An&official&counterfoil&document&issued&by&a&visa&office&abroad&that&is&placed&in&a&person’s&passport&to&show&that&he&or&she&has&met&the&requirements&for&admission&to&Canada&as&a&temporary&resident&(a&visitor,&student&or&worker).&A&counterfoil&is&a&specially&designed&sticker&on&which&missions&abroad&print&visa&information.
Informally&known&as&a&visitor&or&tourist&visa,&the&TRV&may&be&issued&for&single&or&multiple&entries&to&Canada.
Transit&visa
A&temporary&resident&visa&issued&to&people&travelling&through&Canada&to&another&country.&There&is&no&fee&if&the&traveller&will&be&in&Canada&for&less&than&48&hours.&To&obtain&this&visa,&travellers&must&provide&proof&of&their&travel&plans&from&their&transportation&company&or&travel&agent.
Travel&document
An&identity&document&issued&by&a&government&or&an&international&organization&(such&as&the&United&Nations).&It&contains&a&person’s&photograph&and&personal&information,&and&allows&that&person&to&travel&between&countries.
Tuition&is&the&cost&or&fee&for&instruction&at&a&private&institution&(school),&university,&or&college.
U.S.&passport&card
A&wallet-sized&travel&document&that&U.S.&citizens&can&use&to&enter&the&U.S.&from&Canada,&Mexico,&the&Caribbean&or&Bermuda&at&land&border&crossings&or&sea&ports&of&entry.
Unemployed
Unemployed&means&that&you&do&not&have&a&job&at&this&time&but&that&you&are&actively&seeking&one.
University
A&stage&of&higher&education&that&comes&after&high&school.&Universities&issue&three&types&of&degrees:&bachelor’s,&master’s&and&doctorate.&People&must&usually&complete&high&school&to&qualify&for&university.&In&Canada,&“”&does&not&refer&to&a&university.
In&Quebec,&students&attend&a&CEGEP&(college)&between&high&school&and&university.
Urgent&Protection&Program&(UPP)
The&Urgent&Protection&Program&(UPP)&allows&Canada&to&respond&to&urgent&requests&from&the&United&Nations&High&Commissioner&for&Refugees&(UNHCR)&to&resettle&refugees&who&face&immediate&threats&to&their&life,&liberty&or&physical&safety.
For&a&document—legal,&not&expired,&and&accepted&by&CIC.
Verification&of&Status&Document
A&document&that&includes&a&person’s&immigration&information&such&as&the&date&and&place&that&you&where&you&came&to&Canada.
It&can&be&used&to&prove&your&immigration&status.&It&cannot&be&used&for&travel&and&is&not&an&identity&document.
An&official&counterfoil&document&issued&by&a&visa&office&abroad&that&is&placed&in&a&person’s&passport&to&show&that&he&or&she&has&met&the&requirements&for&admission&to&Canada&as&a&temporary&resident&(a&visitor,&student&or&worker).&A&counterfoil&is&a&specially&designed&sticker&on&which&missions&abroad&print&visa&information.
Canadian&visas&include:
·&temporary&resident&visas&(sometimes&called&visitor&visas)&and
·&permanent&resident&visas.
At&missions&abroad,&controlled&documents&are&comprised&of&counterfoils&and&seals,&which&are&issued&together&as&a&visa.&Counterfoils&are&the&documents&on&which&missions&print&visa&information.&Seals&are&documents&that&are&affixed&over&counterfoils&when&they&are&placed&in&an&applicant’s&passport&to&prevent&tampering.
Visa&application&centre
Visa&application&centres&(VACs)&provide&administrative&support&services&to&applicants&related&to&the&submission&of&their&application.&The&primary&role&of&VACs&is&to&receive&visa&applications,&ensure&they&are&complete,&and&to&securely&transmit&these&to&the&respective&visa&offices&for&processing.
VACs&are&useful&in&countries&or&regions&where&there&are&few&or&no&visa&offices.&They&play&no&role&in&the&decision-making&process&and&are&expressly&forbidden&to&provide&any&visa-related&advice&to&applicants.&All&decisions&on&applications&are&made&by&visa&officers&at&the&visa&office.&VACs&also&do&not&represent&the&Government&of&Canada.
Visa&office
Related&terms:
Canadian&visa&office
A&Government&of&Canada&office&at&a&Canadian&embassy,&high&commission&or&consulate&outside&Canada&at&which&applications&for&visas&and&permits&for&foreign&nationals&are&processed&and&visas&are&issued.
Visa&officer
A&person&designated&by&the&Minister&to&assess&and&make&decisions&on&temporary&or&permanent&residence&applications&presented&by&foreign&nationals.
Visitor&visa
Related&term:
Tourist&visa
Informal&term&for&a&temporary&resident&visa.
A&person&who,&of&his&or&her&own&free&will,&contributes&time,&resources,&energy&and/or&talent&to&an&organization&without&being&paid.
Examples&of&a&war&crime&or&a&crime&against&humanity&could&include&execution-type&murders,&destroying&people’s&property,&forcing&people&out&of&their&homes&and/or&country,&genocide&(the&killing&of&a&group&of&people&based&on&their&ethnicity,&race,&religion,&cultural&backgrounds)&and&human&rights&violations.
Widowed&means&that&a&person’s&spouse&has&died&and&that&person&has&not&remarried&or&entered&into&a&common-law&relationship.
Work&permit
A&document&issued&by&CIC&that&authorizes&a&person&to&work&legally&in&Canada.&It&sets&out&conditions&for&the&worker&such&as:
·&the&type&of&work&they&can&do,
·&the&employer&they&can&work&for,
·&where&they&can&work,&and
·&how&long&they&can&work.
Working&holiday&visa/Working&Holiday&Program
Years&of&schooling
Number&of&years&spent&in&school.&Used&for&statistical&purposes,&as&well&as&to&determine&education&points&in&the&Federal&Skilled&Worker&selection&grid.
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