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＞＞＞语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要..
语法填空。&&&& 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
&&&& Language learning research shows that successful language&&&1& &(learn) are similar in many ways. First of all, they are&&&2& &(depend) learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. They discover their own way to learn the language.&&&3& &, successful language learning is the active learning. The learners do not wait for&4& chance they look for chances. They will try anything to communicate&&&5& &others. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language&&&6& &they are interested in the language and the people&&&7& &speak it.&&&8&&&is necessary for them to learn the language to chat with the people and to learn from them. &&&& You want to be a successful language learner, right? Then try some of the techniques&&&9& &(list) above and try to learn the language independently,&&&10& &(active) and purposefully. Only in this way can you learn a language successfully and quickly.
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：0119
1. learners 2. independent 3. Secondly 4. a 5. with6. because 7. who/ that 8. It 9. listed 10. actively
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要..”主要考查你对&&单词、词组&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
单词、词组
单词和短语：
由两个以上的词组成的，没有完整的句子结构，但又有一定的语法和逻辑关系的词的组合就是短语或词组。短语又包括固定短语，和自由短语。比如说，put off (推迟)，look up(查阅，查字典）have a heavy heart（心情沉重）…我们都习惯称为短语或词组（phrase)。put off是由一个动词和介词组成的，但他在句子中充当一个动词的作用，也就是说在这个词组中，put 是词头（head of the phrase) 所以它是动词词组，或动词短语。题型特点：对于英语学习来说，词汇是基础，掌握并灵活运用英语单词对学好英语至关重要，它会直接影响到我们的听、说、读、写能力。从高考单词拼写试题来看，单词拼写把单词放在句中考查，不仅是单词拼写，而且还要考查单词的形式，即将单词的写与用结合起来。这一点主要是要求学生对词汇的应用要有所掌握，体现了学以致用，从而根据语境选用适当的词。因此，答题时必须认真阅读全句，弄懂句意，在理解的基础上考虑选用适当的词汇。所考词汇多为多音节词，多数单词均有不同的变化形式，一般不少于4个字母。
题型种类：1、句子中被考查的单词突出，画横线，横线标有该单词的首字母，要求学生写出该单词的正确形式。2、句子中被考查的单词突出，画横线，横线后的括号内注有汉语，要求学生写出该单词的正确形式。
&例题解析：
(一)读懂句意，确定单词。例如：The f____day of the week is Sunday. 该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填 first。此类题还可考月份。例如:：September is the n ____ month of the year (答案：ninth) (二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下:1、名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例1：Do you like white？We have shirts of different c____. 根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。例2：September10 this T____Day. 根据句意，确定单词“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers'。 2、形容调和副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。例1：He was very a____with the man upstairs and began to shout, "Stop singing!" 根据句意，此处应填形容词原级angry。例2：On Sundays, Children play h____in the park. 此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。 3、动词动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。例1：Thank you very much for l____me your bike. 介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。例2：When he was ten, he became i____in maths. become interested in 为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。 4、数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。例1：There are t____months in a year. 此处应用基数词twelve。例2：December is the t____month of the year. 此处应填序数词twelfth。 5、代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例1：Help y____to some fish, Jim. 根据句意，此处应用yourself. 例2："Help y____to some fish, please." Mrs Green said to the twins. 根据句意，thetwins为复数，故填yourselves。 6、连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。例1：She didn't go to school yesterday b____she was il1. 从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。例2：The football match still went on t____it was raining heavily. 该从句为让步状语从句，故应填though。解题技巧：
以下是解单词拼写的基本程序：首先要仔细审题，明确大意。在句子缺词的情况下，尽量弄懂句子大意并根据已给出的语境，判断出所缺的单词，试将该单词放入句子当中，看是否能使句子完整，句意明确。注意词性，写出词形。在解题过程中，要特别注意根据句子中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类。1、名词，就要注意单复数；2、动词，就要注意主谓一致、时态和语态的一致性；3、形容词和副词，就要注意形容词和副词之间的转化规则；4、词组和短语，就要注意固定搭配。重读句子，验证答案。完成拼写后，要把句子重读一遍，检查句子是否通顺，单词拼写是否准确无误，单词形式是否正确，如名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式，形容词、副词的级等。这一步很重要，因为差之毫厘，谬以千里。总而言之，高考单词拼写题既考查学生的词汇量，又考查学生在特定的语境中灵活运用词汇的综合应变能力。要想提高得分率，绝非一日之功。正如谚语所说：“Rome was not built in one day”。所以，考生应该以命题特点为指导，在平时的复习中运用构词法知识多读、多记、多练，并增强语感，辅以行之有效的解题方法，才能熟练掌握，灵活运用，避免出错。题型拓展：1、单纯的翻译题，考查考生对单词的记忆。例句：The little girl is wearing a____ (粉红色的)dress. (正确答案：pink) 2、根据语境要求，填入所写单词的适当形式。例句：The story was first written in English and later____ (翻译) into Chinese.(正确答案：translated)3、从词在拼写上有可能存在的“盲点”（相对难写、难记）考虑命题。例句：The book gives a short ____(描述) of the city.（正确答案：description）4、在有可能出现多个近似答案的情况下，对词的用法进行甄别。例句：Very few people ____(成功) in losing weight these days.(正确答案：succeed) 5、从词在用法上有可能存在的“盲点”（相对少见的用法，在一般规律中考查特殊）考虑命题。例句：All the boys were standing up ____(笔直). (正确答案：straight) 6、侧重选择多音节词汇（构成各单词的字母数一般都超过了7个）命题，考查考生对多音节词汇的把握程度。例句：One of ____ (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden. (正确答案：neighbours或neighbors) 7、侧重选择词义较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇命题，考查考生对单词拼写记忆的广泛程度。例句：He turned on the television set hanging from the____ (天花板). (正确答案：ceiling) 8、侧重从词音与词形不相吻合的部分命题（包括不发音字母），考查考生对单词拼写记忆的准确程度。例句：I usually just have a____ (三明治) for lunch. (正确答案：sandwich) 9、能根据语境的要求，将所给的中文提示（该提示给人以名词或动词的假象）转译成正确的英语表现形式。例句：I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more____（舒服）. (正确答案：comfortably) 10、对近义词不同搭配用法的一般常识，在有可能出现多个答案的情况下，对词的用法进行反复推敲，考生应对最常用词汇的易混易错现象给予注意。例句：A fence at the back of garden (分开) us from the neighbours.(正确答案：separates或separated)
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2010年中考英语试题分类汇编二：词汇运用单词拼写1
来源：中考网整合 .
　　2010年中考英语试题分类汇编专题二：词汇运用单词拼写
　　考点一、单词拼写
　　(2010江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分)
　　46. My neighbours are very&&& ▲&&& (友好的) to us.
　　47. Do you&&& ▲&&& (同意) with what I say? &
　　48. We had a very cold&&& ▲&&& (冬季) last year. &
　　49. Are you&&& ▲&&& (有空的) this evening?& &
　　50. I can't&&& ▲&&& (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.
　　51. The tourists had no c&& ▲&&& but to wait for the next bus.
　　52. Tom is a&&& ▲&&& (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.
　　【答案】46.friendly&&& 47.agree&&& 48.winter&&&& 49.free
　　&&&&& 50.afford&&&&& 51.choice&&&& 52.humo(u)rous
　　(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）
　　6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words.
　　7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport.
　　8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
　　9.You can cross the road in____________（安）when the traffic lights turn green.
　　10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.
　　答案: 6.deep& 7.insisted& 8.discussion& 9.safety& 10.breathing
　　(2010 .河北省卷 Ⅹ.& 词语运用,计 5 分）
　　81. It's a good habit to brush our teeth t && & a day.
　　82. We need eleven& &&& & (play) for our soccer team.
　　83. What a& &&& & (sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.& &
　　84. Steven& &&& & (参加) the school dancing club last year.
　　85. How can you type and talk& &&& & (同时)?
　　【答案】81,twice& 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined& 85 simultaneously
　　(2010.江苏省盐城市 根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。计10分）
　　56.We are planning to go on a t________to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.
　　57.The h________you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.
　　58.S_________,it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
　　59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.
　　60.-I love English ,but I'm not good at it.
　　& --Really ?Don't worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more.
　　61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________（英雄）in my mind.
　　62.（既然）_________you agree with me,let's start together.
　　63.-You look slimmer and healthier than before.
　　 --Yes,I_________ （更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before.
　　64.No one can achieve anything without ___________（努力）.
　　65.You mustn't put the medicine __________（在&&以内） children's reach.
　　【答案】56~~80 trip[travel]&& higher& sadly& won& practise& heroes& since& preffered& effort[s]& within &
　　（2010江苏省南京市,四、填空A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思 完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46－50的相应位置上。
　　46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on ________（星期天）.
　　47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________（教育）in China in 2009.
　　48.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________（愉快地）.Let's join them.& &
　　49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________（他们的）carbon footbrints.
　　50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________（地方）for people to enjoy different plants.
　　【答案】46 Sunday& 47 education& 48 happily& 49 their& 50 place
　　（2010&江苏省扬州市，四，5）根据句子意思 ，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
　　46.Shirley has been use to _____her get pet dog after dinner.（带&&散步）
　　47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________the window.（穿过）
　　48.Madame Curie ____the x-ray machine.（发明）
　　49.Please sit ______.There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)
　　50.This is one of the most expensive______on the market. (字典)
　　【答案】46.walk& 47.through&& 48.invented&& 49.anywhere&& 50.dictionaries
　　（2010&湖北省黄冈市，四，6）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一 词）
　　81.Jane's father speaks English well.He can make himself___________（理解）when he travels all over the world.
　　82.Some students may be nervous in big exams .It's helpful for them to take a deep_________（呼吸）。
　　83.They were _____________（挖）holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.
　　84.The students in Class One all felt ___________（兴奋的，激动的）about the trip to Mount Lu.
　　85.In __________(纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.
　　86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always& __________（握，摇）hands with you warmly.
　　【答案】81.understand&& 82.breath&& 83.digging&& 84.excited&& 85.honour&& 85.shakes
　　（2010&浙江省湖州市，六，9）B根据首字母或所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。
　　67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.
　　68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________（第八）birthday.
　　69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________（长大）up.
　　70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.
　　71.We need some yogurt,two____________（西红柿）and some honey to make the salad.
　　72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________（最高）of us all.
　　73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________（允许）to smoke here.
　　74.As a_____________（记者）,he meets lots of people every day.
　　75.A strong earthquake _________________ （发生）in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.
　　【答案】67.spring&& 68.eighth&& 69.grows&& 70.join&& 71.tomatoes&& 72.highest&& 73.allowed&& 74.reporter&& 75.happened
　　（2010&吉林省通化市，VI，5）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
　　26.When I saw him,he was walking ________his school.
　　27.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn't _______up.
　　28.On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off.
　　29.Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.
　　30.Yesterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today.
　　【答案】26.towards&& 27.show&& 28.empty&& 29.metal&& 30.lent
　　(2010山东省潍坊市 五、词汇考查 ，满分 7分）
　　1.&& &November is the e_________month of a year.
　　2.&& &Lakers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.
　　3.&& &Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.
　　4.&& &Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.
　　5.&& &F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days' long walk.
　　6.&& &If there's something wrong with your teeth, you'd better go to see a d________.
　　7.&& &Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the Internet.
　　【答案】& 1.eleventh& 2.against& 3.ourselves& 4.traditional
　　&&&&&&&& 5.Finally&&& 6.dentist& 7.share
　　(2010.浙江省衢州市 五、词汇运用A．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词，计10分） &
　　&& &EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the& 56& (城市),It is the world's& 57& (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come& 58& (来自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch& 59 （年）. So it makes a lot of money and many friends !
　　&& &But EuroDisney had a& 60& (艰难的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris& 61& (相信) that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French& 62 (工人) stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it& 63& (错的) to speak English while working .
　　&& &Later people began to& 64& (喜欢) it . Many people who have been to the park& 65& (返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower .
　　【答案】56 city&&&& 57 best&&&& 58 from&& 59 year& 60 hard &
　　61believed& 62 workers& 63 wrong& 64 like& 65 return
　　(2010年上海市 D在短文的空格内填入适当的词，填其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 14分)
　　A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much.80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h_92_pay attention to others' feelings.25% don't talk to the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names.In fact,one million people in Britain would like to m_93_because they don't get along well with their neighbours.
　　According to the survey,the b_94_problem is noise.Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses.These places often have thin walks which can't s_95_the noise from next door.
　　The other main problems are disagreements（不和）about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a l_96_time.In one case,people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases,a mam killed a neighbour because he kept larking in &his space.'
　　Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal,80% have never had a drink t_97_ and 20% have never even spoken .However,when neighbours become each other's f_98_,they are often ready to offer help,as we can see in many parts of the world.
　　One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and,if necessary,to sign a written agreement.Now people can get this service in more and more towns.
　　答案：92 hardly 93 move 94 biggest 95 stop& 96 long& 97 together& 98 friends &
　　（2010&江苏省扬州市，六，10）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使 短文完整。
　　A Bag of& Kindness
　　&Boys and girls,tomorrow I want you to bring a cup of macaroni（通心粉）for our craft class,OK?&There w_66_from my teacher rang in my mind all evening.I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home.Living in an alcoholic（嗜酒的）family,we never had too much of anything e_67_beer bottles.
　　I went home after school.Where could I find nacaroni?I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle,so I decided to sell some bottles& to get money for macaroni.
　　I started to c_68_the bottles.After selling those bottles,I earned eighty cents.Although I did my b_69_,I still had no macaroni for my craft class.
　　&Were't you l_70_when I asked you to bring it,John?&my teacher asked.
　　I went red in the face.I didn't know what to say and other children started laughing.Then a little girl,Rosalyn,who sat beside me turned to me and said, &You can have some of m_71_.&She offered a bag of macaroni& to me.The k_72_in her eyes made me cry and I ran out of the room.
　　I n_73_took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness.However ,I foten think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me t hat day.I used to spend a great deal of my life complaining and keep kind people like Rosalyn a _74_,After that class,I c_75_.I am grateful& to all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in.
　　【答案】●
　　A)&& &（2010&广西省定西市，二，5）根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。
　　6. I usually have a piece of&&&&& (面包)and some milk for breakfast.
　　7. You need to&&&& (浇水)the flowers twice a month.
　　8. They planted many trees&&&& (在&&之间)the two buildings.
　　9. Don't always depend on others. You can do it by&&&& (你自己).
　　10.He was as&&&& (聪明的)as a monky.
　　【答案】6. bread& 7. water& 8. between& 9. yourself& 10. cleverMbrightMsmart