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人教新高一英语教材所有单元知识要点(上册)
来源：互联网&&
　　everything we can to save our city. do everything we
　　can to save [用法]尽最大努力做...;不定式做目的状语 [联想]do all I can to
　　do7&Pieces of the palaces could now be used to rebuild
　　the city and its culture. a second serving
　　[用法]不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示&又一&&，再一&&&等。 [举例]I need a second
　　day to finish my work. He has already tried for
　　three times, and he still wants to try a fourth.8&The
　　people were able to bring back the beauty of their
　　culture and history. bring back [用法]拿回退换;使某人返回;恢复
　　[举例]The dress I bought here the other day doesn t fit.
　　May I bring it back tomorrow? Wei Mingzhi
　　determined to bring back the boy who had run away from
　　school.10&Old paitings,including a portrait of Peter the
　　Great which was found in the snow. a portrait of Peter
　　[用法]彼得大帝的肖像 [比较]a picture of Peter s
　　彼得的一幅照片(不一定是他本人)11&The people have shown that their
　　dreams can come true. come true
　　[用法]成为现实;实现12&Strong,proud and united,the people of St
　　Petersberg are the modern heroes of Russia.
　　Strong,proud and united [用法]为前置定语，这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
　　[举例]Confident,selfless and honest,she is my good role
　　model. 她自信、无私、诚实，是我的楷模。
　　高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述
　　加入日期： 点击次数： 114
　　3.integrating skills1&To make your voice heard,you can
　　write a letter to a newspaper aditor. make your voice
　　heard [用法]heard为过去分词做宾补,和voice是动宾关系. [举例]Please speak
　　slowly so that you can make yourself understood.
　　Wandering in the street,I heard my name called.2&The
　　number of visitors should be limited. limit [用法]n./vt.
　　范围;限定;限制 [举例]I have resched the ~ of my ability.
　　There is a ~ to my patience. He will ~ himself to
　　a discussion of these two things.4&workbook1&Why was it
　　difficult to find out how people lived in the ancient
　　times? in the ancient times [用法]在古代 [注意]times表示年代
　　[举例]The times are different now.Women can also do what
　　men can do.2&Listen and write down the reasons they give
　　for protecting the temple. they give for protecting the
　　temple [用法]此为定语从句修饰the reasons,因关系词在从句中做宾语,故省略了.3&Long
　　ago some travellers went to North America and then
　　settled down there. settle down [用法]成家;定居;使安定下来;专心致志
　　[举例]The chairman tries to settle down the audience by
　　reading the newspaper. At present he cannot
　　settle down to anything.4&In China 700 million yuan has
　　been spent on the protection of cultural relics since
　　 million yuan [用法]...钱,常作为整体看待,动词用单数式 the
　　protection of cultural relics [用法]of用来体现前后两词的动宾关系
　　since 1990 [用法]ever
　　since...等做时间状语,(主)句常用完成时态. [举例]He has been to
　　many other countries since he became a pilot.5&As the
　　result of the dam,the water level was going to rise by
　　63 metres. rise by 63 metres [用法]by 至...程度 [举例]The
　　bullet missed him by two inches. It needs to be
　　longer by two feet.6&The old temples date from about
　　1250 BC. date from [用法]始于 [举例]Their friendship dates
　　from primary school days.7&Many of the temples would be
　　covered by the waters of the new lake. waters
　　[用法]表示大片水域8&The project lasted four years. last [用法]vi
　　持续 vt 经受住 [举例]How long will the meeting ~ ? The
　　food in the canoe was enough to ~ him a week.9&Each
　　stone was marked with a number. be marked with
　　[用法]被标注上... [举例]The old man brought out a package
　　marked with name and date.10&Today you can either fly to
　　Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake.
　　from across the lake [用法]从湖泊的对面,from可加介词短语 [举例]from
　　under the table 11&What do we need to think about when
　　we make decisions about cultural relics? make decisions
　　about [用法]作出关于什么的决定12&Make sure that you explain what
　　the problem is... make sure [用法]证实;确定 [举例]Make sure
　　that the windows are closed before you leave.
　　Before writing your report,you d better make sure of all
　　your facts.
　　高一第八单元Sports要点综述
　　加入日期： 点击次数： 118
　　Unit 8 SportsI.Teaching aims and demands1.Topics 1&talk
　　about sports 2&talk about the Olympic Games 3&talk
　　about sports stars2.Function: 兴趣和爱好(Interests and
　　hobbies) Which do you like,...or...? I like
　　watching it. What s your favourite sport? Shooting,I
　　think. Which sport do you like best? I like...best.
　　Which do you prefer,...or...? I prefer...to... What
　　about...? I d rather watch it than play
　　it. Are you interested in...? Yes,very
　　much/No,not really/Sure,I love sports3.Vocabulary
　　BC;AD;well-speed
　　 track and
　　Gfacial
　　preparation for 4.Grammar:被动语态(2)
　　1&描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理--使用将来时被动态
　　2&描述人物将被动的接受某种行为或某种处理--使用将来时被动语态 II.Key
　　points1.listening and speaking1&What do the five Olympic
　　rings stand for? stand for [用法]代表;象征 [举例]In a kind of
　　alphabet for the blind,different finger positions ~
　　letters of the alphabet.2&How many gold medals did China
　　win the 2000 Olympic Games? win [用法]vi/vt
　　赢;赢得(奖金,比赛,奖牌,荣誉等) [注意]中文里A 赢了B,英文中需用beat(打败)而不是win.
　　[举例]Without your help,you would not have won.3&In which
　　year was the first Olympic Torch Relay? Relay [用法]n.
　　替班;接力赛跑 [举例]The shop-assistants work in ~s these days.
　　We won in the 4&100 ~ race.4&Each question is
　　worth one point. worth [用法]a. 有(...的)价值,值... [举例]This
　　necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. That novel is
　　not worth reading. The exhibition is worth a
　　visit.5&Congratulations!You really know the Olympics
　　well. Congratulations [用法]祝贺;恭喜(常用复数) [举例]a letter of
　　congratulations6&I prefer...to... [用法]prefer (doing)
　　sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)..而不愿(做).. [举例]He preferred
　　going to the cinema to watching TV at home.7&I d rather
　　watch it than play it. would rather [用法]宁可,宁愿.
　　后接动词原型,否定句在rather后加not [举例]I ll never be dependent on
　　anyone again. I d rather starve.2.reading1&Every four
　　years athletes take part in the Olympics. Every four
　　years [用法]每四年或每隔三年 [举例]Take the medicine every five
　　hours. [联想]每隔一天every
　　two days 每隔数百米 every few hundred metres take
　　part (in) [用法]参加(...活动) [举例]When was it that China
　　took part in the Olympic Games for the first time?2&The
　　ancient Olympics began around the year 776 BC in Greece.
　　[用法]=before Christ 公元前...年(基督之前...年),亦指bachelor of
　　chemistry 化学学士 或bachelor of commerce 商学士
　　[联想]A.D. =Anno Domini (=in the year of our Lord)
　　【拉】公元...年3&Most of the sports were the same as they are
　　now. the same as..
　　[用法]先行词为same或含有same时,后面的定语从句关系词用as,表示和...同样的 [举例]I have
　　the same T-shirt as you.4&Women were not allowed to take
　　part in in the games. allow [用法]allow sb to do/allow
　　doing [举例]Visitors are not allowed to go inside the
　　temple. We don t allow smoking in the
　　offices.5&The Olympic motto means that every athlete
　　should try to run faster,junp higher and throw further.
　　further [用法]a./ad. 1. 更远的;较远的 2. 另外的;进一步的;深一层的 3.
　　而且;另外;再者 [举例]Do you need further help?
　　It s getting dark.We had better not go any
　　further.6&Following the history-making success in the
　　2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another
　　competition in 2001 which was not for a medal.
　　Following... [用法]分词做状语.意为&继2000悉尼奥运会取得历史性的成功后...&7&The
　　sentence below summarise the article. summarise
　　[用法]vt./vi 1. 总结,概述,概括;作总结,作概括 [举例]She summarized the
　　aims of the new party in a couple of sentences.8&What
　　will be done in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in
　　Beijing? in preparation for [用法]为...作准备 [举例]He
　　sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat.
　　[联想]相应的动词短语为make preparations for [举例]We made
　　preparations for the trip.10&Hosting the Olympic Games
　　is a great honour and a great responsibility. honour
　　[用法]n.1. 荣誉;名誉,面子[U]; 2. 光荣的事或人[C];3.敬意[U] [举例]We fight
　　for the honor of our country. He is an honor to
　　our school. Children should be taught to show
　　honor to their elders.11&Being the host will have good
　　and bad effect on the host city. have effect on
　　[用法]对..起作用;对...产生影响 [举例]This had a great effect upon
　　the future of both mother and son.12&They will make the
　　flags by hand. by hand [用法]用手 [联想]She went to prepare
　　him a meal with her own hands. 她去亲手为他做一顿饭。
　　He was an old hand at the job. 他做这工作是老手了。
　　高一第八单元Sports要点综述
　　加入日期： 点击次数： 119
　　3.integrating skills1&Yao Ming scored 32.4 points per
　　game. score [用法]vt.1. (体育比赛中)得(分),记(分);使得分; 2.
　　(考试等中)得(分); 3. 给...打分,给...评分 [举例]He only scored nine
　　hundred marks. Mary scored the highest marks on
　　the exam. Professor Hunter is busy scoring the
　　examinations. 亨特教授正忙于给考试评分。2&Yao Ming has more
　　than just size. more than [用法]不仅仅是 [举例]Hibernation is
　　more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡觉.3&Yao Ming is working
　　hard to live his dream. live [用法]实践;经历;实现 [举例]None of
　　the others have lived my experiences.
　　其他人没有一个经历过我的这些遭遇。4&When did Yao Ming turn professional?
　　turn [用法]vi. 此处意为&变成&&成为& [举例]On hearing the news,her
　　face turned pale.
　　4&workbook1&You have been asked to discuss the cause and
　　effect of some serious problems. causes and effect
　　[用法]起因与结果2&Athletes set a good example for young sports
　　fans. set a good example for [用法]给...树立好的榜样
　　[联想]还可以这么说: set sb a good example3&Every day the big man
　　weighs himselff to see whether he has put on weight.
　　put on weight [用法]长胖;体重增加 [联想]lose weight 减肥 weigh
　　[用法]vt/vi 称...的重量; 称重多少... [举例]He weighed the parcel by
　　hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。 How much do you weigh?
　　你体重多少?4&What about those who don t make lots of
　　money? What about [用法]同how about,意为...怎么样?
　　用来征求意见或询问看法.后接名词,代词或动名词 [举例]You like the style.What
　　about the colour? How about the two of us going
　　to dance on Sunday?5&Even if they do become the
　　best,they may never be as famous as the bog stars. do
　　become [用法]do用来对become进行强调 [举例]Do remember to bring
　　your exercise book tomorrow. I did see him the
　　street this morning.Why didn t you believe me?6&I
　　sometimes wish I could make as much money as Jordan.
　　wish [用法]后面的句子要用虚拟语气形式,具体要看所指的时间 [举例]I wish (that) I
　　had never met her./ 我要是没遇见过她就好了。(对过去而言) I
　　wish (that) I were/was younger.
　　我真希望能年轻一些。(对现在而言)7&I only care about getting better and
　　about competing for my country. care about
　　[用法]在意;在乎;感兴趣;关心 [举例]I don t care about the expenses.So
　　long as I have time I will go. They don t care
　　about this kind of books. compete [用法]vi 竞争;比赛;媲美
　　[联想]competition n.比赛 competitive a.有竞争力的
　　competitor n. 比赛者;对手8&I am proud to be part of the
　　Games. proud [用法]a.1. 骄傲的,有自尊心的; 2. 傲慢的,自负的; 3.
　　自豪的,得意的 [举例]He s too proud to speak to poor people like
　　us. 他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。
　　高一第九单元Technology要点综述
　　加入日期： 点击次数： 115
　　Unit 9 TechnologyI.Teaching aims and demands1.Topics
　　1&Talk about science and technology 2&Describe things
　　and how they work 3&Talk about the advantages and
　　disadvantages of modern technology 4&Talk about new
　　inventions2.Function: 同意和不同意(Agreement and
　　disagreement) Absolutely. I
　　disagree./Well,yes,but... That s exactly what I was
　　thinking. I m afraid I don t agree. That s a good
　　point. You can t be serious. That s
　　just how I see it. Well,it depends. That s
　　worth thinking about. I would have to disagree
　　with that.
　　Well,I m not so sure about that.3.Vocabulary
　　in case (of);according
　　break down 4.Grammar: 被动语态 The Present
　　Continuous Passive Voice (3)
　　1.用英语描述事物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态
　　2.用英语描述人物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态 II.Key
　　points1.listening and speaking1&as many...as
　　[用法]和...一样多;有...那么多 [举例]Take as many books as you want.
　　As many as ten students were late for class this
　　morning. [联想]as much...as 指代或修饰不可数名词 [举例]Some students
　　are spend as much as 200 yuan on their cellphones.2&If
　　you turn a left-handed glove inside out,it will fit on a
　　right hand. fit [用法]vi/vt 适合;适应;装备 n.合身 a. 合适的;恰当的;健康的
　　[搭配]fit in with 适应;配合 fit on 试穿3&Jane wants to
　　buy a cellphone. cellphone [用法]n. 手机 [联想]mobile 手机;
　　cordless phone 无绳电话; vision phone可视电话4&Absolutely.
　　[用法]ad. 1.绝对地,完全地 2.【口】(用于对答)一点不错,完全对 [举例]It s
　　absolutely no business of hers. 这件事与她毫不相关。5&That
　　s a good point. [用法]你说得有道理. [联想]口语中表示同意的表达还有许多,如:I see
　　what you mean 我明白你的意思 I couldn t agree more
　　我举双手赞成。
　　6&Well,it depends. it depends [用法]看情况而定 [联想]depend on
　　依赖;取决于 [举例]I knew he wasn t to be depended upon.
　　我知道他不可信赖。 Health depends on good food, fresh air
　　and enough sleep. 健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。7&I m
　　afraid I don t agree. agree [用法]vi/vt 同意.
　　该词搭配较多,注意以下例句的不同用法. [举例]1. I don t agree with him on
　　many things. 我和他在许多事情上意见不一致。 2. I think
　　 do you agree? 我觉得我们该停止了,你同意吗?
　　3. This bill does not agree with your original
　　estimate. 这张帐单与你当初的估计不符。8&I m not so sure
　　about that. sure [用法]a.1. 确信的,有把握的 2. 一定的,必定的 3.
　　确实的;可靠的 [举例]I m not sure whether our team will win.
　　我不能肯定我队是否能赢。 We are sure of his innocence.
　　我们确信他是无辜的。2.reading1&She takes out her red cellphone
　　and press the talk key. press [用法]vt. 1. 按,压,挤 2.
　　压碎,压破;榨出 3. 熨平(衣服) 5. 催促;催逼;强迫;(极力)劝说 vi. 1.
　　挤向前,奋力前进 2. 紧迫 n. 1. 报刊;新闻界;记者们;通讯社 2.(常大写)出版社
　　[举例]Press this button to start the engine.
　　按此钮发动引擎。 He was pressing his jacket.
　　他在烫外套。 He pressed her to come with him.
　　他强迫她跟他走。2&I should be home in about ten minutes. should
　　[用法]应该,但此处是一种推断、猜测,而非义务,责任等 [举例]She should be here any
　　minute. 她该马上就到。 Dinner should be ready by
　　此刻晚饭应该做好了。 in about ten minutes
　　[用法]大约十分钟以后,主要用于将来时间3&Wang Mei is one of many Chinese
　　teenagers who live life &on the go& and use cellphones.
　　on the go [用法]忙碌;活跃 [举例]She s been on the go all day.
　　Healthy,happy people are usually on the go.4&New
　　functions are being added to the phones. add...to
　　[用法]把..加到..上面去 [联想]add to... 增加 add up 把...加起来
　　add up to 总计 add that-clause 补充说5&An
　　electronic calendar will remind you about appointments
　　and important dates. remind [用法]提醒;使想起 [搭配]remind sb
　　of/about sth/sb remind sb to do remind sb
　　that-clause6&I don t dare to use the phone in school.
　　dare [用法]v.aux. 敢;竟敢 (主要用于疑问,否定或条件句),过去式为dared
　　vt. 敢;胆敢 (除具有一般实义动词之特点外,在否定,疑问句中dare后的to可省略.7&Their
　　children will spend too much time and money on phone
　　calls. too much [用法]修饰不可数名词 [联想]much too
　　修饰形容词或副词8&The answer seems to be that we have a need to
　　stay in touch with friends no matter where we are or
　　what we are doing. stay in touch with [用法]和...保持联系 no
　　matter where [用法]无论哪儿;不管哪儿,用以引导让步状语从句 [举例]No matter
　　where he goes,his dog follows him.10&We can call for
　　help in case of an emergency in case of
　　[用法]万一...;如果...发生;假使... [举例]In case of fire,ring the
　　alarm bell.11&She says that her cellphone helps her do
　　whatever she wants to do. whatever [用法]无论什么,此处引导名词性从句
　　[注意]whatever还可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what [举例]No matter
　　what you do(Whatever you do),you must do it well.
　　Goats eat whatever food they can fond. 山羊找到什么吃什么.
　　高一第九单元Technology要点综述
　　加入日期： 点击次数： 116
　　3.integrating skills1&It is the year 2374 and the
　　machines have taken over.
　　take over [用法]接管;接受 [举例]When he retired,his eldest
　　son took over the farm. 他退休后,他的长子接管了农场.
　　[注意]take的用法和搭配相当多,本站有专门介绍,搜索可得.2&The few surviving human
　　beings are being used in the way that we use machines
　　today. The few [用法]为数不多的 in the way [用法]1.用这种方法
　　2.挡路;妨碍某人 the way that we use machines today
　　[用法]当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或in which或省略3&They have
　　to repair machines when they break down. break down
　　[用法]抛锚;垮了;坏了 [举例]The car broke down on the way to the
　　forest. He didn t take care of his health and at
　　last his health broke down.
　　他不注意自己的身体,最终身体垮了.4&Q12 cannot be defeated by force.
　　defeat [用法]vt./n. 击败;战胜;受挫折 [举例]Our team has defeated
　　theirs.(亦可用beat,但不能用win) It was lack of money
　　that defeated their plan.
　　由于缺少经费,他们的计划受到挫折.5&Instead,the students have decided to
　　come up with a peaceful solution. come up with
　　[用法]提出;提供;想出;赶上 [举例]Scientists will have to come up
　　with new methods of increasing the world s food supply.
　　科学家们必须为增加世界粮食供应提供新方法. He walked so fast
　　that I couldn t come up with him.6&Imagine that you are
　　one of those chosen to solve the problem. Imagine
　　[用法]vt. 想像;猜想,料想(后接名词,代词,动名词或宾语从句) vi. 想像,猜想 [举例]I can
　　t imagine what has happened. 我想像不出发生了什么事。
　　I imagine you are tired from the journey.
　　我想你旅途劳累了。7&If you practise reading and thinking in this
　　way,you ll become a smarter reader. practise reading
　　and thinking [用法]后接名词,代词或动名词 [举例]You should keep
　　practising speaking English,if you want to learn it
　　well. 想学好英语,你应该坚持练习说英语.8&If they succeed,they
　　believe humans and machines can live together like
　　friends. succeed [用法]vi. 成功 vt.接续;继承 [举例]He succeeded
　　in getting the job. 他谋得了那份工作。 Our plan has
　　succeeded. The millionaire s eldest son will
　　succeed to his estate. 这百万富翁的长子将继承他的产业。 The
　　storm was succeeded by calm.
　　暴风雨后一片宁静。4&workbook1&What are the advantaged and
　　disadvantages of modern technology? advantaged and
　　disadvantages [用法]优点和缺点 [补充]advantage n. 1. 有利条件,优点,优势
　　2. 利益,好处 disadvantage n. 1. 不利条件 2. 不利;损失,损害
　　[举例]His lack of education was a disadvantage when he
　　looked for a job. 他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。 Not
　　studying will be to your disadvantage. 不学习将对你不利。
　　[联想]take advantage of 利用2&The money will be spent on
　　equipment. equipment [用法]n.[U] 1. 配备,装备 2. 设备;器械;用具
　　[举例]The complete equipment of the new hospital will take
　　a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 The store sells
　　tents and other camping equipment.
　　这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。 [联想]equip vt. 1. 装备,配备 2.
　　使有能力;使有资格;赋予 [举例]Our laboratory is well equipped.
　　我们的实验室装备良好。3&New trees are being planted which will give
　　shade in summer. shade [用法]n. 1. 荫;阴凉处;阴暗 2.
　　遮光物,遮太阳的东西 [举例]I saw him sitting in the shade of a
　　tree. 我看见他坐在树荫下。 [联想]shadow n. 1. 荫;阴暗处 2. 影子
　　[举例]Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow.
　　有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。 Lunar eclipse occurs when the
　　earth s shadow falls on the moon.
　　地球的影子落在月球上时,就发生月蚀。4&They are based on the ideas that
　　transportation means moving sth from one place to
　　another. be based on [用法]以什么为根据;建立在什么基础之上(前面的课文中已有呈现)
　　...ideas that...
　　[用法]that引导的是同位语从句,指idea的内容.注意和定语从句的区分.5&With
　　teleportation,a person or thing is taken apart at point
　　A and put together again at point B. taken...apart
　　[用法]使分开;拆散 [举例]John took the engine apart.
　　约翰把引擎拆开。 [联想]tell...apart 把...区分开6&The more we know,the
　　more we can imagine. The more...the more...
　　[用法]越...越... [举例]The harder you work,the more progress
　　you will make.7&Can you think of some examples to prove
　　this idea? prove [用法]vt. 证明,证实 vi. 证明是;原来是 [举例]I
　　ll prove to the world that he was right.
　　我将向世人证明他是对的。 My advice proved to be wrong.
　　我的意见证明是错的。8&Computers and the Internet are among the
　　latest great inventions to change the world. among
　　[用法]在...中间,此处指其中之一 [举例]He s among the students who are
　　good at English. latest [用法]a.1. 最新的;最近的 2. 最迟的 ad.
　　最迟地;最近地 [举例]She is dressed in the latest Paris fashion
　　她身穿巴黎最新款式的时装 He was the latest person to
　　come. 他是最晚来的人。
　　高一第十单元The world around us要点综述
　　加入日期： 点击次数： 114
　　Unit 10 The World Around Us
　　I.Teaching aims and demands1.Topics 1&Talk about ways
　　to protect the environment 2&Talk about wildlife
　　endangerment 3&Talk about causes and effects
　　2.Function: 原因和结果(Causes and effects) Why...?
　　Because/As/Since... Because of...,I...
　　If...,then... As a result of... It follows that...
　　It will use... It will lead to...3.Vocabulary
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