what引导的主语从句是哪个?从句呢?

英语谁是高手,what 引导的主语从句和who引导的主语从句有区别吗_百度知道
英语谁是高手,what 引导的主语从句和who引导的主语从句有区别吗
hat 引导的主语从句,what you know is lucy,如,表语可以是人吗,不说句意
我有更好的答案
按默认排序
what you know is lucy 语法有错,what不指人-----------------------------------如有疑问欢迎追问,都可以引导主语从句区别在于,what只指物。众所周知谁是老板,what只指人What he bought is unknown 不知道他买了什么 Who is the boss is known to allwhat和who二者都是疑问代词
这是一道高考题,____really keeps me going is these kids,答案是what 不是who,请您解释一下,等待高手的回答
我这里要强调的是“什么”,而不是“谁”What really keeps me going is these kids. 促使我一直前进的是这些孩子。What really keeps me going is these words 促使我一直前进的是这些话。强调的不是“哪些人”促使我前进,而是“什么东西”促使我前进。可以是kids,也可以是words或者encouragement
照您所说上句的
what you know is lucy 语法应该没有错了。 是这样吗上句 Who really keeps me going is these kids促使我一直前进的人,是这些孩子。 也没有错吧,老师这样理解对吗
此是特殊用法,不建议广泛用。what一般不指人。what you know is lucy. 看语境,若“知道”的预设内容不知是人还是物,可以用whatWho really keeps me going is these kids促使我一直前进的人,是这些孩子。对的!
最后一个问题,这个是高考填空题,预设内容已经知道是kids 了,您是高中老师还是大学老师
这又要回到我对你第一个追问的回答了。
您是高中老师还是大学老师,,回答完 我就采纳了
Does this point matter a lot?!As for the answer adoption, do whatever as u wish plz.
这句语法有错,what 后跟助动词,BE动词,动词,例如what do you know?所以what后面再加名词是不对的。还有what开头后跟形容词,例如what a lucky boy he is! 所以what you know is lucy语法上不通。
其他类似问题
等待您来回答
下载知道APP
随时随地咨询
出门在外也不愁您还未登陆,请登录后操作!
共有 2 位网友向您献上回答啦, 对答案满意?赶快给出你的好评,感谢他们吧!
一.主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that …
一.主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that …
It is an honor that
…非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that
(2) it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that…
It is strange that…
奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物动词+从句
It seems that…
It happened that…
(4) it +过去分词+从句
It is reported that…
It has been proved that…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
您的举报已经提交成功,我们将尽快处理,谢谢!
大家还关注请问英语中主语从句和定语从句有什么区别?我有点搞不懂,因为看起来他们的结构是差不多的._百度作业帮
请问英语中主语从句和定语从句有什么区别?我有点搞不懂,因为看起来他们的结构是差不多的.
宾语从句 (1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点 ①语序: 从句的语序必须是陈述句语序, 即“主语 + 谓语”这种形式. ②时态: 当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候, 从句可以是任何时态, 而当主句是一般过去时的时候, 从句, 从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态, 即(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时). ③连接词: 当从句意思完整, 主句意思肯定时, 连接词用that, 且可以省去, 当从句意思完整, 主句意思不确定或含否定含意时, 常用if或whether(是否), 当从句意思不完整时, 连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词. 状语从句 (2)对于状语从句, 我们主要学习了时间状语从句和条件状语从句.对于这两种状语从句, 除了注意语序要用陈述句语序外, 在时态上尤其要注意, “主将从现”这种结构(即: 当主句是将来时态时候), 从句如果也要用将来时, 则必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 时间状语从句和条件状语从句的连接词通常为: when, while, as soon as, until和if.所以, 当连接词为以上五个词时, 如果主句是将来时, 就要考虑从句是否也要用将来时, 如果是, 则用“主将从现”结构, 其它还有由so…that…构成的结果状语从句, 由Though…或…but…, 构成的让步状语从句和由because或so构成的原因状语从句, 注意Though(虽然)与but(但是), because(因为)与so(所以)不能同时出现在句子里, 只用其中之一表达汉语中两个词的意义. 表语从句 在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句,位于主句系动词的后面.表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同.也是名词性从句的一种. 如:What What the police want to know is when you enred red the room警察想知道的是你什么时候进的房间. The The trouble is that we are short of funds困难是我们缺乏资金. This This is what we should do这是我们应当做的. That”s s why I want you to work there那就是我要你在那儿工作的原因. His His first question was whether Mr. Smith had arrived yet他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有. 注意:从句中的疑问句用正常语序,即陈述语序. as as if, as though, becau也可用来引导表语从句. She She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起来好像做了一件大事. It It is because you eat too much那是因为你吃得太多了. 同位语从句 一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容.如: I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息. I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里. 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等.如: I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了. 三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句.)如: l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来. He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题. 四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开. 如: Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. 几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们. The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了. 五、同位语从匈与定语从句的区别. 1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况.如: The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的. (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容.) The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的. (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息.) 2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等.如: The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people. 计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.(that在从句中不充当任何成份.) The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊. (that在从句中作gave的宾语.) 定语从句(很麻烦的说~) 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出. 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等. 关系副词有:when, where, why等. 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致. 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如: They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书. 3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语) 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语. 1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了. He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方. 3 .判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词.及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词.例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出.) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. (对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起.此两题错在关系词的误用上. 方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词. 例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 答案:例1 D,例2 A 例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D. 而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语.而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A. 关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语,when 时间状语,why 原因状语) ..
顾名思义,主语从句和定语从句在句子中分别充当主语和定语,主语从句是在句子中做主语的,例如,to go where
is hard to decide.中的to go where 就做为主语从句而定语从句前有一个或两个以上的名词,定语从句就是修饰它前面的名词的,i saw a boy that was crying in the street.中的that ...
它们都是从句,结构当然是一样的,但用法是不一样的。1 最简单的方法是看位置:
主语从句一般在句首或句尾,定语从句在名词或代词后面;2 进一步看连接词在从句中的的意思:
主语从句连接词除that外都是有词义的,而定语从句连接词本身都是没有词义,只起替代前面的名词或代词意思的作用;3 再进一步分析连接词在从句中的语法作用:
主语从句连接...
您可能关注的推广主语从句和宾语从句哪个比较难?_百度作业帮
主语从句和宾语从句哪个比较难?
其实都不难,其实说白了就是句子在句子里担任主语或者宾语,只是要遵守一些语法习惯而已,你可以参考一些基本的语法书看看.例:that he is a good man is true.他人很好是真的.that he is a good man,就是主语从句.再如,I belive that he is a good man,我相信他是一个好人,在这里that he is a good man就是一个宾语从句.
我觉得吧,对于认真学的人都不难,不认真的人都难~~~~主语从句与宾语从句两者的用法和在句中的作用是不同的,下面从它们的各自用法,介绍:)~ 一.主语从句 主语从句 定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主...什么是主语从句??_百度知道
什么是主语从句??
提问者采纳
一、概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。二、 几个共性问题:1.连接方式(1) 在由连词that, whether, if引导的名词性从句中,引导词在句中不做成分,在宾语从句和表语从句中,that可以省略。(2) 在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分。(3)在由连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句中,其连接副词在句中作状语。2.whether和if的区别(1)whether在引导的主语从句中可以置于句首,而if则不能。(2)whether可以与or not连用,or not可以紧跟在whether之后,也可以置于从句末尾;if一般不能和or not连用。(3)表语从句、同位语从句和介词宾语从句(即在系词be和介词之后),只能用whether连接,而不用if。(4)从句是否定式时,一般用if, whether很少用在否定式从句中。例如:I don’t care if he doesn’t come . 如果他不来,我也不介意。The problem is whether we can carry out the plan. 问题是我们是否能实施这项计划。 三、 主语从句1.主语从句主要有三类:(1) 由连词that引导的主语从句。 例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。That you are so indifferent bothers me. 你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。That she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。(2) 用连接代词或连接副词if, whether 引导的主语从句。例如: Which of them escaped from the prison is still a mystery.他们哪一个是从监狱里逃跑的,仍然是个谜。When they will come hasn’t been made pubic. 他们什么时候来还不知道。 Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。(3) 用关系代词引导的主语从句。例如:What you need is more practice. 你所需要的是更多的训练。What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这事。Whatever we do is to serve the people. 我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。主语从句可以直接放在主语位置上,也可以用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末(尤其是当谓语较短时)。例如:That light travels in straight lines is known to all.光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。=It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. 众所周知光沿直线传播。When the plane is to take off has not been announced .飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。= It has not been announced when the plane is to take off. 还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。当what引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时,一般不用it作形式主语。错:It is a book what he wants.对:What he wants is a book. 他想要的是本书。如果带主语从句的句子是疑问式,则必须用it作形式主语的结构。例如:Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task ?谁将被派去执行这项任务决定了吗 ?3.固定用法和译法(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that… 事实是……It is good news that … ……是好消息It is a question that … ……是个问题It is common knowledge that … ……是常识类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder; surprise等。例如:It is a mystery to me how it all happened.这一切是怎么发生的是个谜。It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. 鲸鱼不是鱼,这是常识。It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game. 鲍勃会赢得这场比赛,这不足为奇。(2) It is +形容词+从句It is necessary that … 有必要……It is clear that … 很清楚……It is likely that … 很可能……It i俯礌碘啡鄢独碉扫冬激s important that … 重要的是……类似的形容词还有: worth- astonishing, etc.例如:It is obvious that conductors and insulators are both important in industry.很明显导体和绝缘体在工业中都很重要。It is doubtful whether she will be able to come. 她是否能来令人怀疑。It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you .他拒绝和你说话真是令人惊讶。 It is essential that he should be here by the weekend .周末之前,他应该到这里是必要的。It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.很明显我们不能这样下去了。(3) It is +过去分词+从句It is said that … 据说……It is reported that … 据报道……It has been proved that … 已证明……It must be proved that… 必须指出……类似的过去分词还有: found out,etc.例如:It is thought that he is the best player. 大家都认为他是最好的选手。It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old. 据估计这个花瓶有2000年的历史。It is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars. 过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰撞产生的。It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车。(4) It +不及物动词+从句It seems that … 好像是……It happened that… 碰巧……It follows that … 由此可见……It has turned out that … 结果是……类似的不及物动词还有:seem, appear, occur, follow, happen, turn out, etc.例如:It turned out that nobody remembered the address. 结果是无人记得那个地址。It now appears that they are in urgent need of help. 看起来他们急需帮助。 It does not matter if I missed my train, because there is another later.没有赶上这趟火车没有关系,稍晚还有一趟。It happened that I saw him yesterday. 碰巧我昨天看见他了。当“及物动词 + 宾语”较短时,也可用这种结构。例如:It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was.让我吃惊的是彼得没有告诉任何人他在哪里。It does not interest me whether you go or not. 我对你去不去不感兴趣。It +某些固定结构+ 主语从句。例如:It doesn’t make too much difference (It doesn’t make any difference / It doesn’t alter the situation),whether it rains or not . 下不下雨都没有多大关系。It does not make any difference whether it rains or not . 下不下雨没什么分别。It does not make the least difference to me what you do.对我来说你做什么都无关紧要。Is it of much consequence to you that Mr. Wang has failed to do it ? 王先生没有做成这件事对你有什么重要影响吗
在复合句中充当主语成分的句子叫做主语从句。
其他类似问题
主语从句的相关知识
其他1条回答
顾名思义,就是在某个句子A中,用一个完整的句子B来作为A句子的主语。例如:
You hurt me .你伤害了我。这是个简单句。主语是you ,一个简单的词。
What you said hurt me.你说的伤害了我。这是主语从句。而这个句子的主语则是what you said.一个句子。
您可能关注的推广
等待您来回答
下载知道APP
随时随地咨询
出门在外也不愁

我要回帖

更多关于 what引导的主语从句 的文章

 

随机推荐