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完形填空和阅读理解
　　V、完形填空。
　　My hobby is playing chess ---one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me 1 to play when I was seven years old. She 2 me every time for the first year. But then, on my 3 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.
　　It takes about a day to learn the rules. 4 if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don’t need much to play chess ---just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets 5 be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I 6 to play better.
　　There is a chess club, in our school. We meet every week to play each other. I am the best 7 in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we 8 the All English School’s Champion. I had to go up on stage(台子) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.
　　I’m saving up my money to buy a chess 9 . It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll 10 have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress.
　　( )1. A. what B. why C. how D. where
　　( )2. A. hit B. lost C. beat D. discussed
　　( )3. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth
　　( )4. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
　　( )5. A. can B. must C. should D. will
　　( )6. A. want B. wish C. like D. have
　　( )7. A. player B. fan C. leader D. learner
　　( )8. A. got B. won C. lost D. owned
　　( )9. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. game
　　( )10. A. sometimes B. sometime C. always D. never
　　VI、阅读理解。
　　Christmas Day is on December 25th. People in the USA do many things to celebrate. Usually, people have a Christmas tree in their house and decorate it with ornaments(装饰物) and lights, and put a star or angel(天使) on the top. They have a big holiday dinner that day. There are gifts everywhere and Christmas songs come from every speaker(扬声器). In many places of the United States, the weather is cold. It is usually snowy and icy. There are even snowstorms(暴风雪) at some places. So people build snowmen, and play fun winter sports.
　　根据短文内容，符合短文内容的用T表示，不符合用F表示。
　　If people in the USA want to celebrate Christmas Day, they might_____
　　( ) 1. plant a Christmas tree.
　　( )2. decorate a Christmas tree.
　　( )3. have a big dinner.
　　( )4. give gifts to each other.
　　( )5. sing Christmas songs.
　　( )6. make snowmen.
　　( )7. play winter sports.
　　( )8. paint their houses.
　　We live all around the world. We like to have celebrations. In China, people celebrate New Year. New Year is in January or February. They wear red clothes because red is a color that will bring joy. Chinese children get money in a red packet for the New Year. They save the money that is inside. In Gambia, people celebrate Independence Day. It is in February. They wear bright clothes and play music at the celebration. In England, people celebrate May Day. May day is in May. They wear pretty clothes to celebrate the arrival of spring. The children dance in and out around the maypole. They weave their ribbons into a colorful braid. In India, people celebrate Raksha Bandhan. It is in August. The children wear new clothes and celebrate their love for each other by exchanging things they have made. In the United States, people celebrate Thanksgiving Day C the first harvest in America in 1621. It is in November. The children make up a play about what went on at the first celebration. They eat turkeys, too.
　　( )9. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
　　A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
　　( )10. In ______, people celebrate the arrival of spring.
　　A. China B. India C. England
　　( )11. At Chinese New Year celebration, children receive _______.
　　A. red clothes B. red packets C. red ribbons
　　( )12. In Gambia, Independence Day is celebrated in _______.
　　A. February B. August C. November
　　( )13. According to the passage, which of the followings is true about what children do at their celebration?
　　A. Children in India exchange red packets to show love for each other.
　　B. Children in USA put on a play about their country’s independence.
　　C. Children in England dance around the Maypole to welcome spring.
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专四完形填空应考技巧
&& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &北京新东方学校&周洁
大学英语专业四级考试中的完形填空部分是考生感觉是最困难的一部分，因为完形填空部分主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。本部分共20道题，考试时间为15分钟，占总分值100分的10％。
一．&完型填空的特点：
1． 这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思之后在做题。
2． 这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。考试大纲规定：&填空的词项包括结构词和实义词&。结构词（也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词（名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。
3． 首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
4． 然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。
5． 最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。
二．考生可以借鉴以下几种解题策略来应对考试：
1．&&&利用文章中心主题句解题方法
为给学生理解文章奠定基础，使学生更易于理解文章内容，出题者在设计完形填空试题时，总是保留一个完整的、或是大半个完整的表达主旨的句子。大家知道，文章的开头很重要，往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因此，整篇文章的提示句往往在开头。考生应充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。
2．&&&分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系
只有明白文章结构，了解各段落之间的关系，才能加深对文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的，也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要的是什么内容，因此就更容易选准答案了。这要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。
3．&&&利用上下文寻找解题信息
由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语...
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语法题还成，词汇题。。。。。。
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