阳东一中2011届高三第三次月考(英语)doc下载_爱问共享资料
阳东一中2011届高三第三次月考(英语).doc
阳东一中2011届高三第三次月考(英语).doc
阳东一中2011届高三第三次月考(英语).doc
简介：本文档为《阳东一中2011届高三第三次月考(英语)doc》，可适用于高等教育领域，主题内容包含阳东一中届高三第三次月考(英语)阳东一中学年度第三次月考高三级英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分共页满分分(考试时间分钟(注意事项:答第I卷前务符等。
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Why Is Integrity Matters
A．The key to integrity is consistency&not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德的) standards even when making life&s hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.
B．What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse (缺失) of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.
Risky Business
C．We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.
D．Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can&t see the risks we&re taking, we can&t make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn&t know the rules about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is &unintentional& does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense.
&But Everybody Does It&
E．Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts but manage to fool themselves about the risks they&re taking by using excuses: &Everyone else does it,& &I&m not hurting anyone,& or &I really need this grade.& Excuses can get very elaborate: &I know I&m looking at another&s exam, even though I&m supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that&s not cheating because I&m just checking my answers, not copying.& We must be honest about our actions and avoid excuses, if we fool ourselves into believing we&re not doing anything wrong, we can&t see the real choice we&re making&and that leads to bad decisions.
F．To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. If you&d rather hide your actions, that&s an indication that you&re taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.
Evaluating Risks
G．To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits and simply haven&t considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious and may include a &0& on a test or assignment, an &F& in the class, suspension (暂令停学) or dismissal from school and a ruined reputation. In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over. This is an extremely vulnerable (脆弱的) position. There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren&t many things that fall in this category.
Getting Away With It&Or Not
H．Those who don&t get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn&t learn from the test, which deprives (剥夺) him/her of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-respect and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty and afraid of getting caught.
I．Worst of all, a cheater who doesn&t get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems &easier.& This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. Students have been dismissed from school because they didn&t get this simple message: Honesty is the ONLY policy that works.
Cheating Hurts Other, Too
J．Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions &don&t count& and don&t really hurt anyone. But individual choices have an intense cumulative (累积的) effect. Cheating can spread like a disease. Recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others& grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating &poisons& the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. (&If I don&t cheat, I can&t compete with those who do.&) Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, &I&m not interested in what you& all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others.& The end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree. Why Integrity Matters
K．If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others. If not, we couldn&t put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist&the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation&s economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle (灾祸), there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.
L．In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.
We must learn to identify the risks we are going to take, in order to ensure we make responsible choices.（） D
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studying the dictionary and so on.可知学字典是没有用的，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly:B 细节题, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同。点评：本文讲述的在学习外语时要注意的四个方面，同时也要注意在使用中学习：绝对化语言. Secondly. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can：本文讲述的在学习外语时要注意的四个方面。根据第二段2,3行It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings
小题1:B小题2.说明要要在练习中进行学习，故C正确，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，故B正确。小题3:C 推理题。根据We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important.可知最重要的是听说读写四方面。故B正确。小题2，范围扩大或缩小，常犯错误有。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar，同时也要注意在使用中学习。小题1:B 细节题。根据文章第一段First:B小题3:C
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文 章来源莲山课件 w ww.5 y kj.Co m Ⅶ.理解（共15小题； 第51―55题每小题1分，第56―65题每小题2分，满分25分）下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ATrip 1&& One Week in the MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: May 8-May 14&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tel: Adult(成年人): $110.00&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Child: $55.00
Trip 2&& Three Days in the CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20-May 22&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tel: Adult: $50.00&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Child: $25.00
Trip 3&& Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight(手电筒), and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure(冒险). A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16-May 18&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tel: Adult: $30.00&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Not for children
Trip 4&& Five Days by the SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tel: Adult: $80.00&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Child: $40.00根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。51. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A. .&B. .&C. .&D. .52. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?A. $25.&B. $50.&C. $100.&D. $150.53. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in?A. Hiking in the mountains.C. Watching plants at night.&B. Fishing in the country.D. Swimming in the sea.54. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose?A. Trip 1.&B. Trip 2.&C. Trip 3.&D. Trip 4.55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisement?&
BLast week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.&&& “Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.”&&& “It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.”“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.”
&&& “The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.”&56. The main idea of the story is _______. &&&&& A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents &&&&& B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school &&&&& C. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents &&&&& D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly& &57. Why do most traffic accidents happen? &&&&& A. Because people stop their cars suddenly. &&&&& B. Because people don’t know the rules. &&&&& C. Because people don’t care if they have an accident. &&&&& D. Because people are careless. &58. How can bicycle riders cause accidents? &&&&& A. By crossing the road without warning other road users. &&&&& B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users. &&&&& C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming. &&&&& D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users. &59. The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. &&&&& A. 频繁的&&&&& B. 偶尔的&&& C. 所有的&&&&& D. 罕见的&60. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? &&&&& A. Road Safety Week&&&& &B. A Talk on Safety &&&&& C. Safety First&&&&&&&&&&& &D. Safety and Accidents
CA famous study was done in a school by a professor (教授) from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average (中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude (态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat (对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she talked with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief (信任) and attitude toward children.61. The professor started his research by_________.A. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeB. teaching the five children himselfC. telling the teachers the five students were the best in the classD. asking the five children to find a new teacher62. The five average students became top students mainly because of_________.A. the professor’s studyB. the change in the professor’s attitudeC. the teachers’ hard workD. the change in the teachers’ attitude63. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?A. To show the importance of encouragement.B. To show that the boy was clever enough.C. To let us know the famous boy.D. To let us know how good his new teacher was.64. According to the story, we can learn that_________.A. the research began at the end of the school yearB. the students scored highest only because they worked hardC. if you expect the most from people, you’ll get the least D. little Johnny liked his new teacher very much65. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. If you want to get more, you should have new teachers.B. Attitude and belief can change a person.C. A professor’s study can help you score highest.D. Only teachers can make you a top student.Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读以下5段语言材料，然后从A、B、C、D和E中，选出符合他们要求的最佳选项.Causes and Advice66. T Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Advice: Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.67. T Bad reading and writing habits.Advice: Do homework or reading in a correct way.68. Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.Advice: Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.69. Computer games’ bad influenceAdvice: Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.70. Having more pocket Dislike doing exercise.Advice: Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.上面是中学生常见一些问题的原因及对策，请你将这些进行归类：Problems：A. Fighting with each other B. Getting fat& C. Feeling stressed& D. Getting short-sighted& E. Feeling tired of study答案：51―55 ADACC&& 56―60& ADBAA&& 61―65 CDADB& 66―70 EDACB (宁波外国语学校二O一0学年度第二学期初三英语模拟考二)三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。AA long time ago, Roman soldiers came to make war to Scotland. The Scots (苏格兰人) loved their county very much. They fought hard against their enemies (敌人), but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night , the leader of Scots took his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight against the Romans again. We must win, or we will die.”They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were only four guards (卫兵) on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they arrived at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes later, the war would be over. Suddenly one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟：一种叶子带刺的野生植物). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a minute, the Scots were all ready to fight. They fought very bravely and won in the end.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles (针) all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland l iked it so much that they made it their national flower.36. It seemed that the Romans would win at first, mainly because________.A. there were more Roman soldiers&& B. the Romans fought harderC. the Roman soldiers were braver&&& D. The Romans were better at fighting37. Where did the Scots rest one night?A. At the foot of the hill. 　&&&&&&&& B. In the middle of the hill.C. At the top of the hill.&&&&&&&&&&&& D. At the hillside.38. ________ fell asleep that night.A. Only the leader of the Scots&& B. Only four Scottish guards on duty.C. Roman soldiers.&&&&&& D. The Scottish leader and all the Scottish soldiers.39. What happened to one of the Roman soldiers while climbing up the hillside?A. He was killed.&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. He fell down.& C. He put his foot on a thistle.&& D. He was caught.40. Why do the Scots make the thistle their national flower?A. Because it’s beautiful.&& B. Because it helped the Scots to beat the Romans.C. Because it has sharp needles all over it.D. Because all the people like it very much.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.Have you ever rubbed（搓） your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!WHAT YOU’LL NEED:&& Soap&&& Water&&& Your hand sWHAT TO DO:（2）Make sure your hands are dry.（3）Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.（4）Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).（5）Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.（6）Please write down what has happened.LET’S TALK!& Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.DO YOU KNOW？1.&Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.2.&Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.______?&&&&&& Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. IF it isn’t too hot, touch the tires (轮胎)of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.41. The text is most probably_______.A. a science report&&&&&&&&&&&& B. a car advertisementC. a rubbing introduction&&&&&&& D. a chemistry program42. You’d better make your hands ____ to get heat when you rub them.&A. slippery&&& B. dry&& C. wet&& D. smooth 43. What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?&A. 摩擦&&& B. 冷却&&& C. 膨胀&&& D. 震动44. ________ isn’t an example of friction.A. Bike riding&& B. Car driving&& C. Hands rubbing& D. Friction discovering45. What’s the last column（题目）?A. THINK IT OVER!&&&&& B. WHAT HAPPENED?C. EVERYDAY ACTION!& D. WORK WITH PARENTS!C.Two old men lived in a room on the third floor of an old people’s home. Both men were very old and badly ill, and they spent 24 hours a day in bed in the room.Luckily, one of the old men had his bed by the window, and every day he spent hours telling his friend far from the window what he could see through the window. He told him about the traffic going by, the children playing in the park opposite, and the birds flying in trees. The old man far from the window got a lot of pleasure from hearing about the world outside, but after a time he began to get rather unhappy. How nice it would be, he thought, if he had the bed by the window and could see everything for him, instead of just hearing about it.One night, the man by the window called to his friend, “Quick! Pull the alarm by your bed, I don’t think I can get through the night!” But his friends, expecting an empty bed by the window, did nothing---he just closed his eyes and went back to sleep.The next morning, the nurse found the man dead in his bed by the window.The old man was very excited as they moved him into the empty bed by the window. He sat& up in bed, pulled back the curtain, looked out --- and saw only a wall.46. Who do you think was kind in the story?A. The old man by the window.&&& B. The old man far from the window.C. Both of the men.&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Neither of the men.47. The old man didn’t pull the alarm by the bed because _________.A. he was too weak to do it.&&& B. he had fallen into a deep sleep.C. he didn’t hear what the other man asked to doD. he wanted to move to the bed by the window.48. The old man by the window thought _______that night when he asked his friend for help.A. he wouldn’t die&& B. he would die&& C. he couldn’t sleep&& D. he could sleep49. In fact, there was ___ outside the window.A. a garden&& B. a park&&& C. a wall&&&& D. a picture50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The two old men weren’t badly ill.& B. The living old man knew the truth.C. The nurse didn’t look after the old man carefully.D. The old man by the window could see a lot through the window.& DYou may be a top student, but imagine if you have to leave alone, will life be as easy as when your parents are around? Few teenagers are able to give a positive answer to this question. The first thing that worries Xiao Hua is where to find food. The 14-year-old student says that she knows little about cooking.“The only thing I can make to fill my stomach is tomato and egg soup, and I think many of my classmates are the same，” she said.Although she believes that basic(基础)living skills such as cooking and washing clothes are a must in creating a self-made person, the girl doesn’t think teenagers are given enough opportunities to practice.“I would like to learn in summer holidays before I enter high school. But when we are in junior middle school, parents do almost everything for us.” She said.For most teenagers like Xiao Hua, it’s only when they have to leave home do they decide to learn some living skills. They are too busy with their heavy schoolwork to think about such stuff.However, Xiao Ming, a 15-year-old boy, doesn’t think so. “We should develop these skills day by day, just in case of unexpected situation,” he said.A few days ago, his mother broke her leg and Xiao Ming started to cook for the family. Luckily, he had learned to cook a few dishes from his mom before the accident. Xiao Ming’s school is going to start an elective course(选修课)in cooking, in which lots of special cooking skills will be taught. It has interested many students and Xiao Ming wishes he had time to take it.“I’m afraid it’s too much for most of the students because as far as I know, few have simple kitchen knowledge,” he said.In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to& learn than cooking, like “cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself in a right way.”51. In Xiao Hua’s opinion, many of her classmates know&&&&&&& .&& A. much about cooking&&&& B. a little about cookingC. little about cooking&&&& D. more about cooking52. Xiao Hua thinks that teenagers&&&& to practice some basic living skills.&& A. should have enough opportunities&& B. shouldn’t have enough opportunities C. have enough opportunities&&&&&&&& D. have had enough opportunities53. According to the writer, most teenagers spend too much time in&&& .&& A. playing&&&&& B. working&&&&&& C. cooking&&&& D. studying54. Xiao Ming had known something about cooking but he hoped that&&&&& && A. he began to learn more&&&&&&&& B. he was learning more C. he could learn more&&&&&&&&&&& D. he must learn more55. What’s the best title for the passage?&&& A. Learning to Cook&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Learning to Do HouseworkC. Learning to Wash&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Learning an Elective Course七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。&Very often, new-born babies are not beautiful. They are wrinkled (多皱的) or hairless, or they have an angry look on their faces. They seem to say, “Get away!& I hate everybody.” But to a parent, that hairless, wrinkled, angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect (完美的) child in the world. When that proud father or mother asks you,& “Well, isn’t she beautiful?” What are you going to say? Is this the time for the truth? Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say, “Yes, she is! She is really a beauty. (83) She is one in a million. She’s as beautiful as a picture! I can tell!”In English this is a white lie. White lies don’t hurt people. They are not cruel (残忍的) or angry words. People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier. When people don’t want to meet someone, or eat something new that they really don’t like at their friend’s house. They tell a white lie.& They are trying to be kind. They don’t want to hurt someone. （84）It’s important to be honest, but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.&&&& A． 根据短文内容简要回答下列问题：81. What does a new-born baby look like?________________________________________________________82. Why are you going to tell a white lie when a parent asks what you think of their new baby?&& ________________________________________________________B. 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。83．________________________________________________________84. ________________________________________________________85. Which is the best title for the passage? _______&&&& A. New-born babies&&&&& B. One in a millionC. A white lie&&&&&&&&&&& D. Being dishonest答案：&36-40：A C D C B&&& 41-45：A B A D D&& 46-50：A D B C B&&& 51-55：C A D C B81. It is wrinkled, hairless or angry Cfaced. /It is wrinkled, hairless or has a an angry look on its face.82. Because a white lie doesn’t/ won’t hurt the parent. / Because I don’t want to hurt the parent.&&&&& 83. 我能断定她是万里挑一，像一幅画儿那样美丽。84．诚实固然很重要，但许多人感觉善良有时更重要。85． C& &&&&&&& （山东省东营市2011年学业水平模拟考试英语试题）三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）A&&& Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go . There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him.& Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.&&& They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged the old lady and she gave her sweetest smile.&&& When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”&&& The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” She said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.36. Little Mike went to the park and ______.& A. played with pigeons&B. fed pigeons& C. met an old lady&D. saw a friend of his grandma’s37. The old lady’s smile showed that _______.& A. she had hoped to meet the boy&&&B. she wanted to get some drinks& C. she missed her grandson&&&&&D. she liked the little boy38. Mike felt very glad because______.& A. he gave the granny food and drinks&&B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma& C. he had seen his grandma&&&&&D. she liked the little boy39. Mike and the old lady ______.& A. were good to each other&&&&&B. knew each other well& C. often met in the park&&&&&D. did nothing that afternoon40. What can we learn from the story?A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.&& B. Old people are always kind and happy.C. Children and old people should get on well with each other.D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.BEveryone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?&& The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.&& First, you should choose a friend. What makes a Good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.&& There are three steps to being friends again:&& Tell him or her
say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.41.The world “patient” in the first paragraph means________.&&&&& A.友好&&&&&&&& B.大方&&&&&&&& C.耐心&&&&&&&&&& D.热情42.Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.&&&&& A. find friends&& B. plant trees&&&& C. get happy&&&&& D. keep fit&&&&&&&&&&& 43.What makes good friends? A good friend should ________.A.&be lovely and cool&&&&&&&&&&&& B. be kind and patientB.&have lots of money&&&&&&&&&&& D. have good looks44.Accroding to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.&&&& A. buy a present for&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. never say a word to&&&& C. have dinner with&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. write a letter to45.What is the best title of the text?A. Teenagers and friendship&&&&&&&& B. The good friends around youC. The trouble of growing up&&&&&&& D. The care and keeping of friendsCAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are. in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage(危害) done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been.Space junk(垃圾) is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000.fragments, each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live m space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.46._________shows the man-made things in Space in the correct way.
47. Space junk and radiation in space are dangerous to______.& A. spacemen working in space&&&&&&&&&& B. people only on the earth&C. all the people except children&&&&&&&&& D. All the spacemen48. The underlined word “fragments” means “_______”.& A.碎片&&&&&& B.泡沫&&&&& C.烟雾&& D.粉末49. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE'?& A. The spaceships ,are not dangerous in space. B. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.& C. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.& D. The passage tells us that radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.50. The best title of the passage is______.A. Space Radiation&& B. Space Danger& C. Space Junk&&& D. Space explosionDIn one way, it may be thought that failure （失败）is a part of life. In another, failure may be re&garded as a step towards success.The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir&it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: "If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself” even though you may have failed.& Remember, "You can't win them all. “51.Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that&&&&&&& .A. people who fail are not lonely&&& B. animals can help people sometimesC. nature will help us if we are hard-working&& D. confidence is important for one to be successful52.Edison's example shows us that&&&&&&& .A. he liked to do other kinds of work&&&& B. he invented many kinds of light bulbsC. failure may be a way towards success& D. he was a man of many important inventions53.If you are not sure about what success will get you, you'd better&&&&&&&& .A. change your goal&B. go on with your goalC. not care for that&D. work even harder on your goal54.It can be learned from the passage that&&&&&&& .A. one should try not to fail&&&&&&&& B.&one's failure is another's successC. one should take failures seriously& D.&one should learn lessons from failures55.This passage is mainly about&&&&&&& .A. two great men&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.&two sides of failureC. ways to keep away from failure&& D.&the right attitude(态度) towards failure七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year．83You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam．If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar．Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can．A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things．Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper．84 Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write．When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers．Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out．A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。81．Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 82．What should you do a few days before the exam? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 84．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。85．&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 答案：36--40 CDBAD& 41-45 CABDD& 46―50 DDADB&& 51---55 DCADD七、阅读表达 81．No, it isn’t．82．We should start going to bed early．Don’t stay up late at night （studying and learning things）．83．如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习，只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话，你考试可能会不及格的。84．在你动笔答题之前，要把每个问题的确切意思弄明白。85．A Good Way to Pass an Exam（山东省东营市2011年中考英语仿真模拟试题一）三、综合阅读（共三节，计34分）第一节 综合知识（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）&根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案。(&&& )61. China's first dynasty was the ________&& dynasty.&&& A. Xia&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Shang&&&&&&&&& C. Zhou&&&&&&&&&&&& D. Qin(&&& )62. The Yellow River goes through nine provinces and joins the ___________.&&&&&& A. Bohai Sea&&&&& B. East China Sea&&&&& C. Huanghai Sea&&& D. South China Sea(&&& )63. ___ ______ is similar in both Britain and American, but ________ is quite different.&&&&&& A. Spoken E written Engl ish&&&&& B. Written E oral English&&&&&& C. E-mail E written English&&&&&& D. Spoken E oral English (&&& )64. In western culture, ___________ is often used to describe a women who is cruel.&&&& A. the dog&&&&&& B. the cat&&&&& C. the tiger&&&&&&&& D. the lion[来源:学+科+网](&&& )65. Children and some young people play tricks on their on ____A.Holoween&&&&&& B.Easter&&&&& C.April Fool’s Day&&& D. Christmas(&&& )66. There are ________ letters and ________ phonetic symbols (音标)in English.A. 26; 28&&&&& &B. 20; 28&&&&& C.26; 20&&&&&&&&&&&& D. 26; 48第二节& 阅读理解（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）(1)&&&& The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.&&& You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.&&& During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles& of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.&& The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have& no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.&& Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals. && Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.(&&& )67. Why& do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________.&& A. they want to catch fish&&& B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world&& C. the sea is deep&&&&&&&&&& D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea(&&& )68. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________.&& A. can see everything green and blue&&& B. can’t be in danger&& C. can atch nothing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. can’t see anything clearly(&&& )69. When you do scuba diving, you can __________.&& A. stay in deep water for a long time&&&& B. dive very, very deep&& C. live in deep water easily&&&&&&&&&&& D. dive freely without any dangers(2)John lived with her mother when he was young. He didn’t know who his father was. The woman did some washing for the rich and could buy only some bread for her son. So the boy was short and thin.One cold morning there was much snow in the streets. A car& knocked the woman down and the policemen took her to the hospital. She didn’t tell John that his father deserted(遗弃) her before he was born until she died. She left her son the name and address of his father.John found his father, Mr. Brown, in another city. He was one of the richest shopkeepers and he had to receive his son. From then on the boy lived a rich life. He ate all kinds of delicious food and wore beautiful clothes. But he didn’t go to school and could not read or write.Once his father took him to a party. He saw a newspaper lying on the floor and picked it up while others were talking about a film. He had a look at it and found a car’s wheels were upward, he called out,“ Oh, dear! An accident happened!”All the people were surprised and began to read the newspaper. But soon they all began to laugh. Do you know why?(&&& )70. John didn’t know his father because _________ .A. the man was rich&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. the man deserted his motherC. his mother left the man&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. the man didn’t& like him(&&& )71. John was short and thin because _________ .A. he didn’t like sports&&&&&&& B. his parents were short& tooC. he was often hungry when he was young&&&& D. his mother never gave him food(&&& )72. The woman told John who his father was _________ .A. after she was knocked down by a car&&& B. before her son leftC. before she was in hospital&&&&&&&&&&&& D. before she died(&&& )73. After John found his father,& _________ .A. he was angry with the man&&&&&&&&&&& B. he started a rich lifeC. he wouldn’t live with him&&&&&&&&&&&& D. the man was bad to him第三节 任务型阅读（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）&阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。(3)Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals. && Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. (1)The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. && It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scien tists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. (2)This might be the only way to save them from dying out. && What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. & Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. (3)It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel. 74. 将（1）处改为同义句。We ___________ ___________ the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs.75.将（2）处翻译成汉语。&& _________________________________________________________________76. 根据（3）处完成下面的句子。It’s possible ___ you ______ be able to order a pet and room service at hotel in the future.(4)Expo’99 Kunming hosted by the Chinese Government between May 1, and October 31,1999 was the last of same kind of international expositions（博览会） in the 20th Century. The theme（主题） of the exposition was “Man and Nature―Marching into the 21th Century”.&& Expo’99 Kunming contained mainly five halls, such as the Hall of Man and Nature, the Hall of Science and Technology, the International Hall, the Greenhouse Hall and the China Hall. There were also six gardens in the venue, including the Trees Garden, the Herbal Plants Garden, the Potted Landscaping Garden, the Vegetable and Fruits Garden, the Bamboo Garden and the Tea Garden. && Shanghai is hosting Expo 2010. It is from May 1 to October 31. It’s the 4th exposition in the 21th Century. The theme of the Expo 2010 is “Better City, Better Life.”&& The site（位置） of Expo’10 Shanghai is along both sides of the Huangpu river, in the center of the city. It contains mainly six halls, such as Theme Pavilions（场馆）, Urbanian Pavilions, Pavilion of Citybeing, Pavilion of Urban（城市的）Planet, Pavilion of Footprint, Pavilion of Future. We attract about 200 nations and international organisations to take part in the exhibition as well as 70 million visitors from home and abroad.根据短文内容，找出相关信息，完成表格。Expo’99&77._______&The theme is“Man and Nature―Marching into the 21th Century”.&The 79.________Exposition in the 20th Century.&It contains mainly five halls.Expo’10&In Shanghai.&The theme is 78. ______________________________&The 4th exposition in the 21th Century.&It contains mainly 80.________ halls.答案：61-66. AAABAD&& 67-69. BAA&&& 70-73. BCDB74. might do&&&&& 75. 这可能是唯一保护动物免于灭绝的方式。& 76. for, to77. In Nanjing&&&&&&&&& 78. Better City, Better Life.&&&&& 79. last&&& 80. six/6（山东省2011年宁阳县初中学业水平考试一模）第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分; 满分30分）ASome people say , “Extreme（极限的）sports are so dangerous .Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out about the most popular ones.&Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years . In 1979 ,some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world .Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.&Skateboarding: At first ,this sport was called “sidewalk surfing” .Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide（滑行）down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely.&Skydiving: This is probably the scariest（最惊险的）extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. The y usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.&Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tied their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.51.What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?&A．A history of hundreds of years.&B．Jumping over a river in England.&C．Coming to China in 1996.&D．Jumping off& a bridge in Britain.52.In which sports do people jump from a plane or from a high place?&A．Bungee jumping and skydiving.&B．Skydiving and skateboarding.&C．Bungee jumping and skateboarding.&D．Snowboarding and skateboarding.53.Why do people wear “baggy trousers”?&A. They have many bags on them.&&&&&&& B. They make people move freely.&C. They can hold many things.&&&&&&&&&& D. People wearing them can move fast.54. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parachute”?&A. 直升飞机 &B.降落伞 &C. 滑板&D. 飞艇55. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?&A．It’s exciting and safe.&B．It’s dangerous but exciting.&C．It’s scary but safe.&&&&&D．It’s easy to learn.B wIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless(除非) the men have& to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host (男主人) or hostess(女主人) or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people sitting on it.56.In America men usually ______.A. walk ahead of women&&&&&&&&&& B. eat in a restaurant&C. walk behind women&&&&&&&&&& && D. drive a car to work57.In the street men ______.A. cross the street&&&&&&&&&&& B. walk on the right side of the ladiesC. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic&D. walk near the ladies58.If a man walks with two ladies, he should ______.A. walk between them&&&&&&&&&& B. run before them&C. follow them&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. go away59.If Mrs Green wants you to her house in a car, you should ______.A. sit beside a guest&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. sit at the front seat&C. sit at the back seat&&&&&&&&&&& D. drive the car60.In America, when do men walk ahead of women?A. To choose the table&&&&&&&& B. To open the door of a car C. Have important things to go home& D. Both A and BCFrom old times, India has been a good friend to China. Premier Wen Jiabao’s visit to India this week takes this friendship to a new high. He said 2006 will be the “Year of China-India Friendship”. The two big Asian countries now work more closely on border problems, trade (贸易) and IT.India is an interesting and mysterious country with a long history. Around 2,000 BC, Indian civilization(文明)，was born. It is one of the four oldest civilizations in the wor ld.India is also the birthplace of Buddhism(佛教).A famous Chinese novel, “A Journey to the West”, is about a Chinese monk who tried very hard to learn about Buddhism from India. The book comes from a true story. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, was sent to India by the King of the Tang Dynasty. After many years, he brought back lots of Buddhist books. The name “India” was first used by Xuanzang in his work. Today, religion is still an important part of Indian culture. There are many religions there. Most Indian people believe in Hinduism (印度教).In India, cows are very special animals because Hinduism says they are holy (神圣的). So Indians don’t sell or eat beef. Like China, India is a developing country with a large population. It has about 1.03 billion people compared to China’s 1.3 billion. More than two thirds of the Indians still live a poor life in the countryside. India has no birth control so its population is growing fast. By 2030, India could even have more people than China.Hindi(印地语) is the mother tongue of Indian people. But Britain took India in 1757 and stayed there until 1947. Because of this, English slowly became the other official language. 61. What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Journey to the West”?A.《西行漫记》 B.《西游记》 C.《印度之行》 D.《马可波罗游记》62. Why don’t Indians sell or eat beef? A. Because they don’t like it.&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Because they are afraid of getting ill.C. Because they see cows as holy animals.& D. Because beef is very expensive. 63. India has a large population and it keeps growing. What reason does the story give?A. It is a big country.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. It doesn’t have birth control. C. More foreign people go to live in India.& D. None of the above. 64. What is /are official languages of India? A. Hindi.&&&& B. English.&&&& C. Both of the above.&&&& D. None of the above.65. What’s the result of Premier Wen’s visit to India?A. The two countries will work more closely on trade.B. India will carry out (实施) birth control.C. It will make India develop faster.D. It will make the friendship between the two countries deeper.DA rabbit is running into its hole. You may ask, “What happened?”&&& Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as itruns. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there isdanger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.&&& Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee found some food, it goes back tohis home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a littledance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.&&& Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a strangercomes near. A cat purrs (发出呼噜呼噜的声音)when pleased. Some birds make several differentsounds, each with its own meaning.&&& But human beings have something that no animals have C-- a large number of words about things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform otherpeople what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can remind ourselves of the things what have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animals has the wonderful power of language.&&& No one knows how man learned to make words. Somehow he learned to make them. Ascenturies went by , he made more and more new words. This is what we mean b y language.&&& People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are aboutfifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.66. When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger, it _______.A. runs into its holeB.stops to move its tailC.runs with its tail moving up and downD.stops moving its tail up and down as it runs67. It has been proved that no animal is able to _______.A. give the others informationB.tell others how it feelsC.express it actions and feelings with wordsD.make different soun ds, each with its own meaning68. A dog can& tell something ________.A. by giving signals&&&&&&&&&&& B. by making different soundsC. by purring&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. by barking69. Generally speaking, what we mean by “vocabulary” is _________.A. all the words that we knowB.more and more words we useC.all the words we needD.the dictionary which contains thousands of words70. What must we do in order to make our vocabulary large?A. Make more and more new words.B.Learn more languages.C.Look up any new words in a dictionary.D.Try to read as many books as possible.第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分； 满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What's the best way to know it?You may look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, hte pronunciation, the part of speech(词性), the Chinese meaning and also where you can use the word. But how can you konw where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical(按照字母顺序排列的). In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C，D，E... That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull","desert" will be certainly before "pull." Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter,you may look at the second letter. Then the third,the forth,...For example, "pardon"& is before "plough", "judge" before "just" etc.The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning.86.What do you often come across when you're reading something in English?_____________________________________________________________87.What can help you with your problem?
____________________________________________________________________88.What can you konw about the word from the dictionary besides its part of speech, meaning and where to use?
___________________________________________________________________________89.Which word is after the word "judge" in a dictionary, the word "desert" or "pull"?
__________________________________________________________________& 90. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________答案： 51―55& A B B B B&56―60& C C A B D&&& 61―65& B C B C D&66―70& C C D A C86. You may often come across a new word.87. I can look it up in the English-Chinese Dictionary. 88. I can know the pronunciation.89. The word "pull".90. 字典将会成为你的好朋友。（山东省2011年泰安市学业考试英语学科样题）四、阅读理解： (15小题，计 24分)AAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit (赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: .46.When do the volunteers help others?A.In their spare time.&&&& B.At weekends&&&&& C.On weekdays.&&&&&&& D.In the evenings.47 _____ can be a volunteer.A.Children&&&&&&&&&&&& B.Old women&&&&&& C.Anyone aged 12-70&&&& D.Young people48.Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.A.money&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.computers&&&&&&&& C.everything&&&&&&& D.nothing49.Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.A.animals&&&&&&&&&& B.children&&&&&& C.computers&&&&&& D.older peopleBThe word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.50. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.A.both day and night&&&&& B.day&&&& C.neither day nor night&&&&&& D.night51. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ______ of the earth.A.the pushing&&&&&&&& &B.the pulling&&&& &C.the spinning&& &D.the passing52. At the equator day is as long as night ______.A.sometimes&&&&&&&&&&& B.never&&&&&&& C.usually&&&&&&&&&&&& D.always53. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _____ sunlight.A.less&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &B.more&&&&&&&&&& &C.all&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.noCYou speak, write a letter, make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes". Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.54. People communicate ________. A.with words only&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.in many different ways C.in letters and drawings&&&&&&&&& D.with smiles, tears and hands 55. Signs can carry as many _________ as words. A.questions　&&&&&&& &B.examples&&& C.tears and smiles&&&&& D.messages 56. Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help us communicate? A.books and magazines& B.TV and films C.newspapers　&&& &D.radio 57. The best title（题目）for this short passage is _________. A.Signs Carry Messages&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.The important Communication C.Words, Signs and Drawing&&&&&&&&&& &D.Ways of Communication.D&&&& We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world,and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.&No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites.But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!&&&& If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on y