So&do&I&与&So&I&do&&&Not&only…but&also用法
一、So do I的用法
该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is,
am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：
He passed the exam, and so did I.
=He passed the exam, and I passed the
exam, too.
=Both he and I passed the exam.
=He and I both passed the exam.
他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。
They went to the zoo yesterday. So did
we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither,
nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如：
He couldn’t do it, and neither could
she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了。
He never comes late. Nor do I.
他从不迟到，我也从不迟到。
二、So I do的用法
该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词
do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could
—He has done a good job. 他干得不错。
—So he has. 他的确干得不错。
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow.
他明天将在会上发言。
—So he will. 确实如此。
—He went to see his friend yesterday.
他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did. 的确如此。
【即学即练】
1. —Will you go shopping tonight? —If
you go, ______.
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. so will
I&&&&&&&&&&&
go&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. that I’ll go
2. —I’ll go there for a visit with my
family during the long holiday of May. —______.
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
do&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. So will
I&&&&&&&&&&&
D. So I will
3. Your sister works very hard, and
are&&&&&&&&&&&
do&&&&&&&&&
you&&&&&&&&
D. so do you
4. —Do you think it will be cool
tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot for a week.
so&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. I’m afraid
is&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. Of course not
5. —Would your younger brother go for a
picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does
he&&&&&&&&&&&
B. so he will& C. neither will he D. neither does
6. —John likes walking in the open
air.& —______.
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. Also do
I&&&&&&&&&&
also&&&&&&&&&
D. So I do
7. —I watched the TV programme last
night. —______.
do&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
did&&&&&&&&&&&&
I&&&&&&&&&&&
D. So do I
8. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing
in it. —______.
does&& B. So does
she&&&&&&&&&&&
C. She does
D. So is it
9. —Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s
birthday party. —______. And ______.
A. So did he, so did
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. So he did, so I did
C. So did he, so I
did&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. So he did, so did I
10. —I have never visited a paper
factory. —______.
A. So have
I&&&&&&&&&&&&&
have&&&&&&&&&
C. Neither have
haven’t nor
【答案解析】
B。根据会话语境可得知答句意为“如果你去购物的话，我也去”，应选B。
C。这里的主语虽然同是I，但根据上下文可确定它们不是指同一个人，故应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构，再根据前句的时态可知答案应选C。
D。前面说明“你姐姐学习很努力”，后面说到“你”和她一样“也很努力”，应用“so+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。根据前一句可确定应用助动词do，故D为正确答案。
4. A。由后面一句可判断出说话者的态度。
C。答句的意思是“如果我不去，则他也不去”，表示的是否定情况，应用“neither+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”的句式。另外，if条件从句是一般现在时，则主句应为一般将来时，故C为正确答案。
6. A。John与I是两个人，应用“so
+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构表示后者与前者情况相同。
7. C。两句的主语都是I，但说话的人不同，指的人也就不同，故应用“so
+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。上句动词为watched，下句应用did。
8. A。下句中的she即指上句中的she，故应用“so
+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”结构表示“她的确如此”。
9. D。第一空的he指的是上文中的Fred，应用“so
+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”肯定对方所说的话；第二空的主语是I，故用“so
+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也去参加了安的生日聚会”。
10. C。上句为否定情况，应用“neither
+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”表示“我也未曾参观过造纸厂”。
Not only…but
Not only was everything that he had
taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only…but
also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂，本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。
一、主要用法
1．连接主语：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are
fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
由于not only A but also
B句式的重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。例如：
但是，1992年第6期《英语学习》问答栏主持人刘承沛教授认为B为单数时动词也可用复数，因为根据意念原则”（principle of
notion）主语并列具有复数意义，故下面一句成立：“Not only she but (also) her brother like
playing the piano.”
2．连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only
speak the same language but also share a large number of social
customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but
also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only
English but also Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know
Russian”.再如：“气体不仅改变形状，而且改变体积”，英译为“A gas changes not only in shape
but also in volume.”（注意介词常重复）
3．连接宾语：
The problem for the recipient was
trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his
secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4．连接宾语补足语：
Light and bright colors make people not
only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
5．连接表语：
Shakespeare was not only a writer but
(also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
6．连接状语：
If your friend reminds you kindly of
your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank
fully. 如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。
7．连接从句：
He didn’t let us off the hook until we
had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that
we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth.
直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体，而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时，他这才放过我们。
8．连接定语：
Man has become master not only of the
sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。
9．连接句子：
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw
it. 我不仅听到、而且看到了它。 Not only…but also连接句子时, not only
可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如：
Not only has he a first-class brain but
also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
Not only had the poor man been arrested
but he had been sent to prison as well. 这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。
Not only do the professors have their
own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs
too.对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。
10．用于 it is…that 强调结构
It is not only the scientist and the
physician who need a long special training now, but the computer
expert, the accountant, and the business manager.
现在，不仅科学家和医生需要长期的专门训练，计算机专家、会计师和企业经理也需要这种训练。
It is not only what we do, but also
what we do not do, for which we are accountable.
我们不但要对我们所做的事负责，而且要对我们没有去做的事负责。
二、not only…but的省略及其变体
1．Not only…but
also中的also可以省略。有人认为该句型所连接的第二部分最高级形容词或它所表示的范围、程度、影响等超过第一部分时，常将also省略。例如：
He was not only a successful writer but
(also) the greatest poet of his time.
他不仅是一位成功的作家，而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。
He is famous not only in China but
(also) in the whole world. 他不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。
Not only do they suffer less pain than
most women in labor, but the town boasts an unusually low rate of
infant mortality. 这不仅使她们比大多数产妇受痛苦，而且使城市婴儿死亡率大大降低。
2.not only…but
also句型一般只省略also,但在连接句子时，有时也可见到省略but甚至but also的情形。例如：
Not only was I tired, I was also
cold.我不光困倦， 还感到很冷。（省去了but）
George not only made an important
friend, he also learned about the frontier. （省去了but）
Since moisture is needed for rain, dry
air in the morning not only allows the spider to get an early
start, is also means a dry day.
有了湿度才会下雨，因此，早晨空气干燥不仅使蜘蛛早点开始结网，而且意味着这一天不会下雨。（省去了but）
Not only bas she been an excellent
wife, she has been a better husband than I’ll never be.
她不仅是一个极其出色的妻子，而且是一个我永远也做不到的好丈夫。（省去了but
Not only were there no traces of
drinking water in the room, there was not sufficient water found in
the dead star’s stomach to have comfortably taken the tablets with.
不仅房内没有饮用水的痕迹，在这位已故影星的胃里也没发现有把这些药丸舒适地送下去的水。省去了but also)
3. not only…but
also的形式比较固定，但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。例如：Not only the mother but the
children are also sick.
Not only is his right lung affected but
his left lung is also.他不但右肺被感染，而且左肺也被感染了。
4.not only A but also B的替代式常见的还有not
only A but B…as well, not only A but B too, not merely A but also
B, not just A but also B, not…alone…but 等。例如：
Not only my mother was unhappy, but
Mary, too. 不但我妈妈不高兴，玛丽也不高兴。
In jurisprudence it is a well-known
principle that justice should not merely be done but should also be
seen to be
done.在法理学方面，人所共知的原则是：对受害者不仅应当公正对待，而且应当让人们看到他得到了公正的对待。
Not just the people of our nation, but
all the people of the world have profited from his
work.不仅我们国家的人民，而且全世界所有的人民，都从他的研究工作中得到了好处。
Not poets alone, nor artists, nor that
superior order of mind which arrogates to itself all refinement,
feel this, but dogs and all
men.不仅诗人，艺术家以及那些自命不凡、思想杰出的人觉得如此，连狗和普通人也有同感。
二、注意事项
1．”not only A but also
B”结构中的A和B通常是同等成分。由于同一成分常常由同一词类的词来担任，所以A与B常常也是同一词性，这从本文第一部分的例句中即可看到。但是，也有A与B属于不同词性的情形。如：”He
is not only very clever, but also a very hard worker, and he likes
to do everything
well.（他不但聪明，而且能下功夫。他喜欢把每一件事都做得很好。）其中A是形容词，B是名词，但两者均在句中作表语，因此仍是正确句子。然而，在“He
not only plays the piano, but also the
violin.”一句中，A是动词，B是名词，不是同一成分，因此语法学家认为此句有点欠妥，至少在书面语中就是如此。如改为“He
plays not only the piano, but also the violin”就无懈可击了，再看下面二例：
The surprise grant not only enabled Dad
to finish A&T, but to graduate first in his
class.这笔意外的奖学金不仅使我父亲能读完农业和技术学院，而且毕业成绩名列榜首。
1．Not only spoke English very
carefully, but very clearly as well.
2．有人认为，not only…but
also不能用于否定句。汉语中用于否定句中的“不但…而且”在英语中要用as well as
表示。如“不但我不想看戏，而且他也不想看戏”可译作“He, as well as I, doesn’t want to see the
play.”不过，这条规则也有例外，请看下面二例：
Not only did none of us know how the
crime was to be committed, we didn’t even know what the crime was
Not only don’t I know the population of
Nepal, I don’t know where in god’s world it
is!我不但不知道尼泊尔人口，而且连它究竟在哪里也不知道！
这两个例句有几个共同点：都是连接否定分句，都是倒装句，都没有用but
also。下面一例出自一位美国作家之手，所不同的是，not
only…but连接的是并列谓语，第一个动词是否定的，第二个动词则是肯定的：
Nonetheless, as he described Mary’s
attitudes her accomplishments, he found himself wishing that she
cared more about the police side of his life than she seemed to,
that she might understand it as intimately, say, as the woman
opposite him. But this motion seemed to him so disloyal to Mary
that he not only did not articulate it, but at once tried to
suppress it.
已投稿到：您还未登陆，请登录后操作！
not only but also的用法
讲的还要好哦.我们参考书都没那么详细诶~~~~
222.18.28.*
说得对极了，就是，思路很清晰，讲得也很全面！
222.18.28.*
说得对极了，就是思路很清晰，讲得也很全面！
您的举报已经提交成功，我们将尽快处理，谢谢！
大家还关注
后百千年,有慕公之为人,而览公之迹,思遇见之,有不可及之叹,然后知公之难遇也.则凡同游于此者,其可不喜且幸与!而巩也,又得以文词托名于公文之次,其又不喜且幸与!">文言文翻译<> 后百千年,有...not only but also中but可以省略吗_百度知道
not only but also中but可以省略吗
提问者采纳
not only but also 不仅..而且 希望可以帮到您..不可以
提问者评价
其他类似问题
谢谢，固定句型你好，答题不易如有帮助请采纳不可以
数学爱好者
等待您来回答
下载知道APP
随时随地咨询
出门在外也不愁短语 知识讲解 not only but also怎么用？
什么时候用倒装（北京四中网校－〉名师答疑－〉初三－〉英语）　
　　欢迎您！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　短语 知识讲解 not only but also怎么用？
什么时候用倒装
　　老师：
&&&&not&only&but&also怎么用？&&什么时候用倒装？谢谢
　　A:&
&“not&only...but&also...“是并列关联连词，意为”不但.....而且......“，主要用来连接两个并列成分（如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语），也可用来连接两个分句，所强调的重点是后面的一个。在具体使用时我们要注意以下几点。&
1.当这一结构连接的是两个同等成分，这个关联词的两部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分前面。例如：&
He&not&only&speaks&English&fluently&but&also&writes&English&well.他不但英语说得很流利，而且写得很好。（连接谓语）&
He&speaks&not&only&English&but&also&French.他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。（连接宾语）&
2.当它连接两个分句时，如果not&only位于句首则not&only分句要用倒装结构，but&also分句不要倒装。例如：&
Not&only&does&he&have&to&type&out&the&answer&on&a&computer,&but&he&also&gets&the&computer&to&translate&it&into&sounds.他不仅要把答语在计算机上打了出来，而且还要让计算机把答语变成声音。&
Not&only&will&help&be&given&to&disabled&persons&to&find&jobs,&but&also&medical&treatment&will&be&provided&for&people&who&need&it.不仅要帮助残疾人求职，而且要对那些需要治疗的人给予治疗。&
3.如果not&only...&but&also连接两个主语，则句子不用倒装。此时还要注意，谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致。例如：&
Not&only&he&but&also&you&are&wrong.不但他错了，你也错了。&
4.此结构中的also有时可省略。例如：&
The&Great&Wall&was&made&not&only&of&stone&and&earth,&but&of&the&flesh&and&blood&of&millions&of&men.长城不仅是用石头和泥土筑成的，而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。&
Lu&Xun&was&not&only&a&great&writer,&but&a&great&revolutionary.鲁迅不仅是个伟大的作家，而且还是个伟大的革命家。
f6_zhangljnot only but also的用法_百度作业帮
not only but also的用法
not only…but also…的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略.如:She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲.He not only writes his own plays,he also acts in them.他不仅是自编剧本,还饰演其中的角色.Not only men but also women were chosen.不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的.He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作.Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片.说明:若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致.如:Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你,他也得离开.若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装,如:Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了.